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七年级上U5 Visiting the Moon测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为 90分，考试时间为
100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They _____1____ need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.
They do the same things ___2___ us, but they do ____3____
differently.
On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.
Gravity(重力) ___4____ the food down and keeps ____5___water in
the glass. ____6____there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and
drink ____7____ .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a ____8____
bag. They tie the bag to a wall ____9____ they won’t float away at night.
It is very important____10____ in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts
float. So they do not use ____11____ legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise ___12___
thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They ___13____listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk
to their friends and families on the radio. ___14_____ they just enjoy ____15____ in the air.
1. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
2. A. to B. from C.as D. in
3. A. it B. them C. one D. themselves
4. A. hold B. holding C. held D. holds
5. A．/ B. a C. the D. an
6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
8. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep
9. A. when B. while C. so that D. if
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10. A. to exercise B. exercise C. exercising D exercises
11. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
12. A. for B. to C. in D. on
13. A. must B. need C. may D. should
14. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
15. A. float B. floating C. floated D. to float
二、完形填空(10分)
Where will we live in the future? Many scientists think that people may be 16 to leave the Earth and live on
Mars in the near future. If you are 17 interested in the idea, you may want to 18 something about Mars.
First, days on Mars are about half an hour 19 than days on Earth and you are going to get 687 days in a
20 . So you can spend more time doing what you want to do such as sleeping! Second, be sure to pack lots of
things for washing before you 21 the Earth. There is often dust storm(沙尘暴) on Mars and it can 22 for
months at a time. So you are going to get 23 . Third, don’t forget to bring heavy 24 . Because Mars is
farther from the Sun than the Earth, it will be colder there. The average(平均) 25 is -53℃!
16 A. afraid B. nervous C. able D. weak
17 A. never B. also C. soon D. seldom
18 A. know B. answer C. write D. show
19 A. smaller B. bigger C. longer D. shorter
20 A. year B. month C. week D. day
21 A. visit B. leave C. return D. pollute
22 A. begin B. work C. stop D. last
23 A. busy B. dirty C. dry D. tidy
24 A. food B. water C. clothes D. air
25 A. temperature B. weight C. season D. gravity
三、阅读理解（分两节，共45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
In 2060, things will change a lot and life will be very different.
There will be trips to the Moon every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon in 2060 will be as easy as taking
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a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. People will build many hotels on the Moon. Every room in the hotels has more
than one big window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景) on the Moon. People can also do many
other things in the hotels, such as doing some shopping, going to the movies, doing sports, playing games, and so
on.
What will people eat in the future? Now we eat a lot of chicken, fish and other animals. But as animals are
becoming fewer and fewer, people have to be vegetarians. In 2060 people will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as
their main food. We will become healthy and few people will get sick.
In 2060, very few people will work on the farm. It is possible to look after the farm by just using a few
computers. The plants will grow very well.
Such would be our lives in 2060.
26.What can we learn about the hotels in 2060?
A. People can buy many things in the hotels.
B. There will be no windows in the hotels.
C. The hotels will be as beautiful as those in Europe.
D. There will be some cinemas near the hotels.
27.What does the underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 消费者 B. 生产者 C. 素食者 D. 肉食者
28. Why will people change their main food in 2060?
A. Because they want to be healthy.
B. Because vegetables can make sick people well.
C. Because there will be fewer animals.
D. Because they want to make friends with animals.
B
15 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite
granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.
Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived
with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during
World War Ⅱ.
Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that
let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or
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allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her
coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when
we came to visit her.
I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（数目） important. It was the idea
that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.
29.What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?
A She moved away from her grandma. B. She moved away from her parents.
C. She lived with her grandparents. D. She lived with her aunt.
30. The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.
B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup.
C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.
D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.
31. For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins?
A. For her son. B. For her grandchildren. C. For the poor.D. For herself.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked her childhood.
B. The writer complained about her parents.
C. The writer missed her grandma so much.
D. The writer wanted to have her grandma's money.
C
There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send
spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested in the Moon
and want to know more about it. Here is some information (信息) about it. Let’s see
it together.
The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and
if you want to get to the Moon, it will take you about 6 months to get there by car at
95km per hour.
There is no gravity on the Moon, so people can enjoy floating there. If you weigh (有……重) 68kg on Earth,
you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon.
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There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the
Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t breathe on it.
On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different seasons in a year. But on
the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the
sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均).
The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. When the
Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.
33 Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon according to the passage?
A. Because it is a symbol (象征) of beauty.
B. Because people in the past loved it.
C. Because people have an interest in it and want to know more-about it.
D. Because people want to live there.
34. If you are 45kg on Earth, how much will you weigh on the Moon?
A. Less than 5kg. B. About 7kg. C. 9kg. D. Over 10kg.
35. What can we know about the Moon?
A. People can go to the Moon by car now.
B. People can live on it easily.
C. There are four seasons on it.
D. If you stay on the Moon for two days, you will spend about fifty-nine days on Earth.
36. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us the way to the Moon.
B. To show us some facts about the Moon.
C. To tell us the differences between the Earth and the Moon.
D. To tell us some interesting stories about the Moon.
D
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also
dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen
are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.
The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine
may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
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Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made
things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An
explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of
these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space
rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become
possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in
a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
37.__________shows the man-made things in space in the correct way
A B C D
38. The radiation from the sun and other stars is _____ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
39. The passage talks about _____ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.
第二节、阅读填空（5分）
Scientists are working hard to know more about the Moon. More and more people are dreaming about going to
the Moon. 41 .
It is certainly not a friendly place. There is no air or water on it. 42 There are only plains(平原) of dust(尘土)
with mountains around them.
The temperature of the Moon changes a lot. 43 However, it’s very cold at night.
44 As we know, sound can only travel in the air and there is no air on the Moon. So you can’t hear any
sounds on it. But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than other stars in the
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dark. 45 .
A. The Moon is also a very quiet world.
B. It looks like a large ball with blue, green and brown colours.
C. So there are no animals or plants there.
D. But what would it be like to go there?
E. When the Sun shines in the daytime, the temperature is very high.
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
Chinese people believe that a 1.f__________moon stands for family reunions(团聚). So on the Mid-Autumn
Festival, people look at the moon and feel 2.h_________ about a united family.
But do you know there are many interesting stories about the moon?
In China, Chang’e flying to the moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang’e were husband and 3.w________
. One day, Houyi got a magic pill . Being curious , Chang’e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she 4.
f___________ to the moon. She had to stay 5.t_________ forever.
In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.
In India, the god of the moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian
people believe he or she is lucky.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 你今年夏天打算到哪里度假？
Where ________ you _________ ___________ ___________ your holiday this summer?
2. 不要担心，我能解决这个问题。
Don’t worry. I can __________ _________ __________.
3. 去北京的旅行花了我好多钱 。
The trip to Beijing cost me _________ __________ ___________ ___________ money.
6. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。
You should ask the teacher ________ ________ questions ________ _______ ________ in class.
7. 我忘记带课本了，所以我将不得不返回学校去拿。
I forgot to bring my textbook, so I __________ _________ _________ return to school to get it.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
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假如你是李华，就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件，与他进行交流并请求帮助。
要点：
李华 爱好 对太空旅行感兴趣；经常到图书馆阅读资料
困惑 得不到老师的理解
观点 1.个人爱好有助于学习；2.……
老师 观点 时间应花在功课上；成绩就是一切
注意：
1.词数：70左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3.条理清楚、语句连贯；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don’t know how to deal with it and I need your
help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes.
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