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专题08 语法填空
NO.1 2021·山东·日照市岚山区
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean ___1___ us. They also encourage us and give us support.
Mother’s Day is the time for us ___2___ (say) “Thank you” to our mums.
In most countries, people celebrate it on the ___3___ (two) Sunday in May every year. On this day, people
like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for ___4___ (them) mums. On the cards, children will
write “Thanks, Mum”, “To ___5___ best mother in the world”, “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. When
people buy flowers as the present they usually choose pink carnations (康乃馨).
Mother’s Day is not only about ___6___ (gift). We can help our mums do the housework. We can also
choose ___7___ (take) them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug (拥抱) or ___8___ (say) “I love
you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums.
Mother’s Day is about love. ___9___ you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? I
believe she will be very happy if she ___ 1 0___ (have) a special day!
【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的意义、时间以及人们在母亲节应该怎么做。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】for
【解析】句意;她们为我们做饭和打扫卫生。固定短语cook sth. for sb.“为某人做……（饭、食物）”。故填
for。
2.【答案】to say
【解析】句意;母亲节是我们向妈妈们说“谢谢”的时候。say“说”，动词。固定短语sth. is the time for sb.
to do sth.“是该某人干某事的时候了”。此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to say。
3.【答案】second
【解析】句意;在大多数国家，人们在每年五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。two“二”，数词。此处是指五
月的第二个星期天，应用序数词second“第二”表示顺序。故填second。
4.【答案】their
【解析】句意;在这一天，人们喜欢买花并为他们的妈妈制作特别的母亲节卡片。them“他们”，宾格代
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词。空后有名词“mums”，此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰名词。故填their。
5.【答案】the
【解析】句意;给世界上最好的妈妈。根据“To...best mother in the world”可知，此处是指最好的，空后有形
容词最高级best，其前需加the。故填the。
6.【答案】gifts
【解析】句意;母亲节不只是关于礼物。gift“礼物”，可数名词。根据“Mother’s Day is not only about...”可
知，此处是指关于礼物，需用名词复数形式。gift的复数形式为gifts。故填gifts。
7.【答案】to take
【解析】句意;我们也可以选择带他们去公园或电影院。take“带”，动词。固定短语choose to do sth.“选择
做某事”。故填to take。
8.【答案】saying
【解析】句意;有时候，一个简单的拥抱或说 “我爱你，妈妈” 是送给妈妈的完美礼物。say“说”，动
词。根据“ a simple hug (拥抱) or...”可知，此处or连接两个并列主语，空处需用动名词作主语。say的动
名词形式为saying。故填saying。
9.【答案】If
【解析】句意;如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她安排一个特别的母亲节呢？根据“...you love your mum,
why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?”可知，此处是指如果你爱你的妈妈，If“如果”，引导条件状语
从句，且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。
10.【答案】has
【解析】句意;我相信如果她有一个特别的日子，她会很开心的！have“有”，动词。根据“she will be very
happy if she...a special day!”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句“if
she...”需用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式，即has。故填has。
NO.2 2021·广东深圳
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Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s see Nya’s
story.
Nya is ____1____ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village
____2____ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya
is worried ____3____ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ____4____ there is little Nya’s family
can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ____5____ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the
ground between two big trees. When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they ____6____
(can) do it.
____7____ (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and
fresh. Everyone is ____8____ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and ____9____ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to
get clean water. The book opens my eyes and teaches me _____ 1 0_____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily
life.
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍关于Nya的故事。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】an
【解析】句意;Nya是一个住在南苏丹的11岁女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，eleven首字母发元音音素，故填
an。
2.【答案】twice
【解析】句意;她每天两次走到村子附近的池塘为家人取水。根据“She walks to the pond near her village...a
day”可知，此处描述频率，twice a day“一天两次”，故填twice。
3.【答案】about
【解析】句意;Nya很担心她的妹妹Akeer。根据“Nya is worried...her sister Akeer.”可知，此处是be worried
about短语，意为“担心……”，故填about。
4.【答案】but
【解析】句意;Akeer因为水很差而生病了，但Nya的家人对此无能为力。前后两句构成转折关系，用but
连接，故填but。
5.【答案】talking
【解析】句意;在和长辈们交谈之后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地里干活。介词after后用动名词作宾
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语，故填talking。
6.【答案】can’t
【解析】句意;当Nya知道他们要挖一口井时，她认为他们做不到。根据“When Nya learns they are going to
dig a well(水井), she thinks they...do it.”可知，她认为他们做不到，用can’t表示“不能”，故填can’t。
7.【答案】Finally
【解析】句意;最后，水从井里出来了。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填
Finally。
8.【答案】excited
【解析】句意;每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
9.【答案】her
【解析】句意;我为Nya和她的村庄感到高兴。此处作定语修饰“village”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故
填her。
10.【答案】to save
【解析】句意;这本书开阔了我的眼界，教我在日常生活中尽量节约用水。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某
事”，故填to save。
NO.3 2021·河北·青龙
March 21 is World Sleep Day. It’s ____1____ good time to think about our sleeping ____2____ (habit).
____3____ you have a good sleep last night?
Sleep is important ____4____ it gives our bodies time to recover(恢复) from the stress(压力) of living. But
today, heavy stress and the habit of ____5____ (use) smart phones(智能手机) before bedtime have made people
lose sleep. Many people feel that they don’t sleep ____6____ (good). Yesterday, Kate _____7_____ (buy) a
smart phone and stayed up too late. The next day she ____8____ (get) up late and felt very ____9____ (tire). If
you don’t get enough sleep ____ 1 0____ night, you might sleep in school.
Having good sleep habits is very important. Let’s try to go to bed early and keep healthy.
【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠问题的普遍存在以及好睡眠的重要性。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】a
【解析】句意;这是一个很好的时间来思考我们的睡眠习惯。It’s a good time to do sth“这是一个很好的做某
事的时间”，故填a。
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2.【答案】habits
【解析】句意;这是一个很好的时间来思考我们的睡眠习惯。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填
habits。
3.【答案】Did
【解析】句意;你昨晚睡得好吗？根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是have，助动词用
Did，故填Did。
4.【答案】because
【解析】句意;睡眠很重要，因为它让我们的身体有时间从生活压力中恢复过来。“it gives our bodies time
to recover(恢复) from the stress(压力) of living”是“Sleep is important”的原因，用because引导原因状语从
句，故填because。
5.【答案】using
【解析】句意;但如今，沉重的压力和睡前使用智能手机的习惯让人们失眠。介词of后用动名词作宾语，
故填using。
6.【答案】well
【解析】句意;许多人觉得他们睡得不好。此处在句中修饰动词sleep，用副词形式，故填well。
7.【答案】bought
【解析】句意;昨天，凯特买了一个智能手机，熬夜了。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词
用过去式，故填bought。
8.【答案】got
【解析】句意;第二天她起晚了，感到很累。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
9.【答案】tired
【解析】句意;第二天她起晚了，感到很累。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，修饰人，故填tired。
10.【答案】at
【解析】句意;如果你晚上睡眠不足，你可能会在学校睡觉。at night“在晚上”，介词短语，故填at。
NO.1 2021·广东·深圳实验学校
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In the United States and Canada, calling 911 is the fastest way you can get help for ____1____ (you) or
someone else. Other ____2____ (country) may use another three numbers. ____3____ the UK, for example,
____4____ is 999, and in France it is 112. The Chinese ____5____ Japanese call 110. If someone suddenly
____6____ (seem) very sick and is having ____7____ hard time breathing, you should ____8____ (call) 911.
The 911 operators may ask you what, where and who questions. You should stay as ____9____ (calm) as you can
while ____ 1 0____ (answer) questions.
【短文解读】本文科普了各个国家遇到紧急病情应拨打的电话，以及何时该打电话，打电话时怎么说。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】yourself
【解析】句意;在美国和加拿大，拨打911是你自己或别人获得帮助的最快方式。根据主语“you”可知，此
处指“为自己获得帮助”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
2.【答案】countries
【解析】句意;其他国家可能会使用另外三个号码。country“国家”，可数名词；other后跟名词复数。故填
countries。
3.【答案】In
【解析】句意;例如，英国是打999，法国是打112。根据“ in France it is 112”可知，此处指“在英国”，
用介词in。故填In。
4.【答案】it
【解析】句意;例如，英国是打999，法国是打112。根据“ in France it is 112”可知，此处用it指代“电话
号码”，故填it。
5.【答案】and
【解析】句意;中国人和日本人拨打110。根据谓语动词“call”可知，“Chinese”和“Japanese”是并列作主
语，用and连接。故填and。
6.【答案】seems
【解析】句意;如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。句中缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单
数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
7.【答案】a
【解析】句意;如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。have a hard time doing sth表示“做某事
有困难”，固定短语。故填a。
8.【答案】call
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【解析】句意;如果某人突然病得很重，呼吸困难，你应该打911。call“打电话”，动词；情态动词should
后跟动词原形。故填call。
9.【答案】clam
【解析】句意;在回答问题时，你应该尽可能保持冷静。calm“冷静的”，形容词。stay后应跟形容词作表
语，as...as中间加形容词原级，故填clam。
10.【答案】answering
【解析】句意;在回答问题时，你应该尽可能保持冷静。answer“回答”，动词。本句是while引导的时间状
语从句，主从句主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以用处用现在分词。故填answering。
NO.2 2021·广东深圳
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. When he was 24, he left home and
____1____ (start) to travel around China. In his whole life, he wrote ____2____ (many) than one thousand poems
about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things.
Li Bai had many ____3____ (friend), and Wang Lun was a famous one in the poet’s life because of his poem
“To Wang Lun”. At that time, Wang Lun admired Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of ____4____ (see) him. So,
he wrote ____5____ letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit Wang’s hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun said his
hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses, and he could make some food by ____6____ (he).
When Li Bai got to the hometown, he found out that Wang Lun “lied” to him. There were no wine houses
____7____ his hometown. However, Li Bai did not mind and laughed about Wang Lun’s little joke. Li Bai knew
that Wang Lun wanted to see him and they ____8____(final) became good friends. ____9____ interesting the
story is!
Li Bai and other poets of the Tang Dynasty are part of Chinese cultural treasures. These poems are
_____ 1 0_____ (help) for us to understand China. Chinese people will always remember them.
【短文解读】本文主要讲了唐代诗人李白和他的朋友汪伦之间的故事。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】started
【解析】句意;24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。根据“left”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式为
started。故填started。
2.【答案】more
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【解析】句意;在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。根据“than”可知
用many的比较级more。故填more。
3.【答案】friends
【解析】句意;李白有许多朋友，而汪伦因其《赠汪伦》这首诗而成为李白一生中最著名的朋友。many后
接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。
4.【答案】seeing
【解析】句意;当时，汪伦很佩服李白的才华，并梦想见到他。介词of后接动名词seeing。故填seeing。
5.【答案】a
【解析】句意;于是，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他去汪家做客。此处泛指“一封信”，letter以辅音音素
开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.【答案】himself
【解析】句意;在信中，王伦说他的家乡很漂亮，有一些很好的酒庄，他可以自己做一些食物。by oneself
独自，此处指自己做食物，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
7.【答案】in
【解析】句意;他的家乡没有酒庄。根据“There were no wine houses ... his hometown.”可知此处表示在汪伦
的家乡，用介词in。故填in。
8.【答案】finally
【解析】句意;李白知道王伦想见他，他们最终成了好朋友。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally
意为“最终”。故填finally。
9.【答案】How
【解析】句意;多么有趣的故事啊！感叹句的中心词interesting是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结
构。故填How。
10.【答案】helpful
【解析】句意;这些诗有助于我们了解中国。be动词are后接形容词作表语，结合“to understand China”可
知对了解中国有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
NO.3 2022·山东·招远市
What is the ___1___ (good) way to get close to nature? I think it’s travel.
Go out for a walk and let yourself enjoy life and nature in a beautiful journey.
In spring, we can do many outdoor ___2___ (activity), such as ___3___ (fly) a kite and going camping.
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Let’s fly in the spring, welcome the ___4___ (difference) journeys of this year, and greet this year with a sunny
heart.
The sunshine in summer makes people feel uncomfortable. It makes people want to hide, let alone travel.
___5___, it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.
In autumn, the yellow and red ___6___ (leaf) on the mountains will be very beautiful. Let’s climb the
mountains ___7___ our friends! Taking photos, having a picnic, and feeling the ___8___ (happy) that nature
brings you would be good choices.
In winter, there is not only cold, but also a lot of joy. Children can make snowmen, have snowball fights, and
some can go skating in parks.
When the body and mind are ___9___ (tire), you can go out for a trip, relax ___ 1 0___ (you), and keep
yourself in a good mood all the time!
【短文解读】本文作者建议大家多接触自然，放松自己。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】best
【解析】句意;接近自然最好的方法是什么？此空为形容词作定语，the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级
为best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
2.【答案】activities
【解析】句意;夏天，我们可以做很多户外活动，例如放风筝和露营。many后接可数名词复数，activity表
示“活动”，复数把y变i，加es。故填activities。
3.【答案】flying
【解析】句意;夏天，我们可以做很多户外活动，例如放风筝和露营。and连接并列的动词ing形式。故填
flying。
4.【答案】different
【解析】句意; 让我们在春天里飞翔，迎接这一年不同的旅程，用一颗阳光的心迎接这一年。此空为形容
词作定语修饰名词，different表示“不同的”。故填different。
5.【答案】However
【解析】句意;然而，人们相信，在海边玩耍将是一个很好的选择。根据“It makes people want to hide, let
alone travel...it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.” 可知前后句有转折关系，此空为副词
修饰整个句子，however表示“然而”。故填However。
6.【答案】leaves
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【解析】句意;秋天，山上红色和黄色的叶子会很漂亮。yellow and red形容词，修饰名词，leaf表示“叶
子”，此处指到处的叶子，用复数形式。故填leaves。
7.【答案】with
【解析】句意;让我们和朋友们爬山把！根据“our friends”可知此处指与某人一起，用介词with。故填
with。
8.【答案】happiness
【解析】句意;拍照、野餐，感受大自然带来的快乐会是好的选择。the后接名词，happy的名词为
happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。
9.【答案】tired
【解析】句意;当身心疲惫时，你可以出去旅行，放松自己，让自己一直保持在一个好的情绪里。此空为形
容词作表语，修饰人用tired，表示“疲惫的”。故填tired。
10.【答案】yourself
【解析】句意;当身心疲惫时，你可以出去旅行，放松自己，让自己一直保持在一个好的情绪里。relax
oneself表示“放松自己”，根据“keep yourself in a good mood all the time!”可知反身代词用yourself。故填
yourself。
NO.4 2021·广东深圳·
Camels have played _____1_____ important role in human lives for thousands of years. In ancient days,
these animals were especially _____2_____ (use) along the Silk Road. The journey across the Silk Road was very
long and difficult, but camels helped make it _____3_____ (easy). These animals were well suited (合适的) for
such trips across Asia, _____4_____ they could survive for a long time without food. Another great thing about
camels _____5_____ (be) that they could carry a lot of weight on their backs. This was great for traders (商人),
since they wanted to transport lots of different goods along the route. Camels also provided friendship
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_____6_____ traders on their long, often lonely journeys.
Today camels are still important animals in this part of the world. Although the Silk Road _____7_____
(break) down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) has encouraged trade across Asia once
again. _____8_____ (farmer) have discovered (发现) the possibilities of _____9_____ (sell) camel products,
such as milk, in new and larger markets. Camel farming is turning into a big business, improving the lives of local
people.
As we continue to live side by side with camels, these amazing animals keep showing _____ 1 0_____ (we)
their worth.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了骆驼从古至今在人们的生活中起到的作用。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】an
【解析】句意;几千年来，骆驼在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色。空处修饰其后的单数名词role，应用不定
冠词，important是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
2.【答案】useful
【解析】句意;在古代，这些动物在丝绸之路上特别有用。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填useful。
3.【答案】easier
【解析】句意;穿越丝绸之路的旅程漫长而艰难，但骆驼使之变得更容易。此处隐含着与其他交通工具穿越
的比较，应用比较级形式，故填easier。
4.【答案】because
【解析】句意;这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。
空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
5.【答案】was
【解析】句意;骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背着很多重物。句子主语是“thing”，结合上下文可知，句子
应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was。
6.【答案】for
【解析】句意;骆驼也为商贩们在漫长而孤独的旅途中提供了友谊。此处是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某
物”，空处缺介词for，故填for。
7.【答案】broke
【解析】句意;虽然丝绸之路在18世纪中断了，但“一带一路”倡议再次鼓励了亚洲各地的贸易。根据
“in the 18th century”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填broke。
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8.【答案】Farmers
【解析】句意;农民们已经发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品(如驼奶)的可能性。结合“have”可知，
句子主语是复数名词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Farmers。
9.【答案】selling
【解析】句意;农民们已经发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品(如驼奶)的可能性。of是介词，后接动
名词形式，故填selling。
10.【答案】us
【解析】句意;随着我们继续与骆驼并肩生活，这些神奇的动物不断向我们展示它们的价值。show是动
词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。
NO.5 2021·河北·唐山市
Another school year is over. I did ____1____ (good) in my exams. Our school ____2____ (organize) a
special two-week summer camp. I am going to the countryside. I ____3____ (stay) with a family in their home.
____4____ the same time, a kid from the countryside will come and live in ____5____ (I) home. During the two
weeks, we are going to take part in many ____6____ (activity). I will experience ____7____ new life in another
part of China. I will walk in the forest, fish at the lake and listen to the birds. We are so ____8____ (luck). I am
going to write ____9____ all of my experiences and ____ 1 0____ (share) them with you. I am really looking
forward to it!
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是我们一家将参加我们学校组织的一个城乡家庭交换体验生活
的特别夏令营及我的一些感受。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】well
【解析】句意;我考得很好。分析句子结构可知此处应该是副词修饰动词“do”。故填well。
2.【答案】organized
【解析】句意;我们学校组织了一个为期两周的特别夏令营。根据语境可知学校举办了一个夏令营，要用一
般过去时，所以填动词的过去式。故填organized。
3.【答案】will stay
【解析】句意;我将和家人呆在他们的家里。根据“I am going to the countryside.”可知此处是在说即将到来
的夏令营的事情，要用一般将来时。故填will stay。
4.【答案】At
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【解析】句意;与此同时，一个从农村来的孩子将住在我家。根据“the same time”并结合语境可知此处应该
是考查固定短语“at the same time”表示“同时”。而且句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。
5.【答案】my
【解析】句意;与此同时，一个从农村来的孩子将住在我家。根据后文“home”可知后文是名词，前面要用
形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填my。
6.【答案】activities
【解析】句意;在这两个星期里，我们将参加许多活动。根据前文“many”并结合所给单词是个可数名词可
知此处要用可数名词复数。又因为单词以辅音字母加y结尾要变y为i加es。故填activities。
7.【答案】a
【解析】句意;我将在中国的另一个地方体验新的生活。根据后文“life”表示“生活”可知此处为可数名
词，前文要用冠词修饰，又因为没有特指所以用定冠词。“new”以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。
8.【答案】lucky
【解析】句意;我们太幸运了。分析句子结构可知是主系表结构，表语修饰主语，结合所给单词应用形容
词。故填lucky。
9.【答案】down
【解析】句意;我将写下我所有的经历并与你分享。根据前文动词并联系句意可推测此处应用短语“write
down”表示“写下”。故填down。
10.【答案】share
【解析】句意;我将写下我所有的经历并与你分享。根据前文“am going to write”及“and”可知此处“and”
表并列，前后动词短语时态一致，to省略。故填share。
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