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专题06 多任务混合阅读
NO.1 2022·山东青岛
Today we are learning about World Water Day. Our teacher asks us to find something about it and then write a
report. So I look for the following information on the Internet.
World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It teaches people the importance of fresh water. And it asks
people to do something to save water. Nowadays, the water problem is a serious problem for the people in the
world.
Many schools give much support to World Water Day. They are trying to teach students the importance of
saving and reusing water. For example, Michigan State University held a contest for “best World Water Day poster”
in 202. Primary school children in the Philippines took part in a “My School Toilet” contest in 2019.
As for World Water Day, there is also a theme for each year, such as “Leaving no one behind” in 2021,
“Nature for Water” in 2020 and “Why Waste Water?” in 2019. The first World Water Day started in 1993. It is an
international day now.
根据短文内容回答问题：
1．Where does the writer find the information about World Water Day?
___________________________________________
2．Why do many schools give much support to World Water Day?
___________________________________________
3．猜测划线单词theme的中文含义：__________
A．座右铭 B．主题 C．方法 D．讨论
4．从文中找出下列句子的同义句：
People know how important fresh water is from it.
___________________________________________
5．列举文中所提到的两个学校主题比赛：
①_________________________________________
②_________________________________________
【答案】
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1．On the Internet.
2．Because they are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water.
3．B
4．It teaches people the importance of fresh water.
5． “best World Water Day poster”
“My School Toilet”
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了关于“世界水日”的一些情况。
【答案解析】
1．根据“So I look for the following information on the Internet.”可知，作者是在网上找到的信息。故填On
the Internet.
2．根据“They are trying to teach students the importance of saving and reusing water.”可知，他们试图教育学
生节约用水和重复使用水的重要性，所以许多学校都大力支持世界水日。故填Because they are trying to
teach students the importance of saving and reusing water.
3．词义猜测题。根据后文“such as “Leaving no one behind” in 2021, “Nature for Water” in 2020 and “Why
Waste Water?” in 2019. ”可知，此处是介绍每年“世界水日”的一个活动主题，所以推测划线单词表示“主
题”，故选B。
4．“People know how important fresh water is from it.”的意思是“人们知道淡水是多么的重要”，与文中“
It teaches people the importance of fresh water.它告诉人们淡水的重要性”同义，故填It teaches people the
importance of fresh water.
5．根据“ For example, Michigan State University held a contest for “best World Water Day poster” in 202.
Primary school children in the Philippines took part in a “My School Toilet” contest in 2019.”可知，两个学校的
主题比赛分别是“best World Water Day poster”和“My School Toilet” ，故填“best World Water Day
poster”；“My School Toilet” 。
NO.2 2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校
Fast food restaurants are popular with many kinds of people around the world, and they are especially ( 尤其
的 ) popular with children. One reason is that many fast food restaurants now give a toy with every child’s meal.
Most fast food restaurants make a series of (一系列的) toys, usually about six, for children to collect (收集). The
collectors are not only children—many adults (成人) also enjoy collecting the toys. Some people collect the toys
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over many years. Some of the older toy collections are worth (值得) a lot of money today. There are now some
websites (网站) where collectors can buy and sell the toys, or talk about their collections online with other
collectors.
1，2题简略回答问题；3，4题完成句子；5题翻译划线句子。
1．What can collectors do on some websites?
_________________________________________________________________.
2．Why is the fast food restaurant popular with children?
_________________________________________________________________.
3．A series of toys are usually about ________, for children to collect.
4．Some people collect the toys for many years, and some of the toys are very ________.
5．_________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1．They can buy and sell the toys, or talk about their collections online with other collectors.
2．It gives a toy with every child’s meal.
3．six
4．valuable
5．快餐店受到世界各地许多人的欢迎，尤其很受孩子们的欢迎。
【短文解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。
【答案解析】
1．根据文中“There are now some websites (网站) where collectors can buy and sell the toys, or talk about their
collections online with other collectors.”可知，收藏者们可以在网上买卖这些玩具，或者与其他收藏者谈论他
们的收藏。故填They can buy and sell the toys, or talk about their collections online with other collectors.
2．根据文中“One reason is that many fast food restaurants now give a toy with every child’s meal.”可知，快餐
店很受孩子们欢迎的原因是许多快餐店现在每个孩子吃饭都给一个玩具。故填It gives a toy with every
child’s meal.
3．根据文中“Most fast food restaurants make a series of (一系列的) toys, usually about six, for children to
collect (收集).”可知，一系列的玩具通常是六个左右，供孩子们收集。故填six。
4．根据文中“Some people collect the toys over many years. Some of the older toy collections are worth (值得) a
lot of money today.”可知，有些人多年来收集玩具。如今，一些旧的玩具收藏品很值钱，空处的词在形容词
are之后，应是形容词valuable“值钱的”。故填valuable。
5．fast food restaurants “快餐店”；are popular with“很受……欢迎”；many kinds of people“各种各样的人”；
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around the world“世界上”；and 连接并列句；they “他们”especially “尤其”； children“孩子们”。故填：
快餐店受到世界各地许多人的欢迎，尤其很受孩子们的欢迎。
NO.3 2022·山东·武城
Here are some good ways to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful (有意义的).
Have a good sleeping habit (习惯). It’s important to get enough sleep. But it doesn’t mean you can go to bed
and get up late at weekends. Remember: Early to bed and early to rise ( 起来 ) makes a man healthy .
① Go out and enjoy the great weather with your friends and family. It’s a great chance to have fun.
Enjoy a dinner with your family and friends. It can bring us pleasure and happiness to have dinner with family
members and friends. After a delicious dinner, it’s a time for us to share our life with each other.
② It’s a good choice for you to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of clubs. And there
are different kinds of activities in different clubs. You can have a try.
1．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。)
2．What can it bring us to have dinner with family members and friends?
3．根据短文内容，为①②横线处选择合适的标题。
①________ ②________
A．Join a club. B．Plan a short trip or a picnic.
4．How many ways to spend weekends are there in the passage?
___________________________________________________
5．Give a proper title to the passage. (给短文拟一个合适的标题。)
___________________________________________________
【答案】
1．早睡早起身体好。
2．It can bring us pleasure and happiness.
3． B A
4．Four/4.
5．Good ways to make your weekend relaxing and Meaningful/How to make your weekend relaxing and
meaningful/Ways to spend your weekend
【短文解读】本文主要列举了四种方法，讲述如何有意义的度过周末。
【答案解析】
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1．Early to bed“早睡”；early to rise“早起来”；make sb. healthy“使某人身体健康”，故填：早睡早起身体
好。
2．根据“It can bring us pleasure and happiness to have dinner with family members and friends.”可知，和家人
朋友一起吃晚餐会给我们带来快乐和幸福。故填It can bring us pleasure and happiness.
3．根据“Go out and enjoy the great weather with your friends and family.”可知，是户外活动，应该选择B；
根据“There are many different kinds of clubs.”可知，这一段主要在讲俱乐部，选择A。故填B；A。
4．根据“Have a good sleeping habit”，“Plan a short trip or a picnic”，“Enjoy a dinner with your family and
friends”和“Join a club”可知，分别讲述了度过周末的方法，共有4种，故填Four/4.
5．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何度过周末的方法，故填Good ways to make your weekend
relaxing and Meaningful/How to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful/Ways to spend your weekend。
NO.4 2021·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校
Marine Turtles
[1] Marine turtles travel the world’s oceans today, as they have done for around 100 million years, but they
have never faced so many threats to their survival as they do now. Despite being determined ocean travellers, turtles
need to come ashore to nest and lay their eggs. Although many of the sandy beaches they prefer are protected from
poachers, climate change is warming up the sand, and there is evidence that this is changing the sex of some
unborn turtles.
[2] At sea, turtles have always faced natural predators, such as large sharks, but they now face an increasing
number of threats from man. The reptiles are hunted for their skin, meat and distinctive shells. Additionally, they
can become entangled in fishing gear or struck by ships, as they swim close to the surface of the water. Marine
turtles must surface to breathe — if not they will drown.
[3] Young turtles migrating between feeding areas can cover thousands of miles. Environmental charities claim
that turtles contribute to marine ecosystems wherever they go, by keeping sea grass beds and coral reefs healthy.
Without their feeding, marine vegetation can become overgrown and sickly, leading to the suffering of other
species.
[4] Sadly, all seven species of marine turtle are in danger of extinction. Hawksbill and leatherback turtles are
among the most famous varieties. Hawksbill turtles are much sought after for their beautiful brown and yellow
shells that are used to manufacture tortoiseshell items. Leatherback turtles are killed in some places for their meat
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and precious eggs.
[5] As marine turtles risk their lives to come onto land to lay their eggs, the odds seems tacked against them.
The length of time required to reach maturity and the many natural dangers they face mean that as few as one in
1000 eggs will survive to adulthood. However, environmentalists are working hard to help these hard-headed
survivors by protecting beaches. They have also designed turtle-friendly fishing nets successfully and tracking
their immense journeys by satellite has helped ships to avoid them.
1．Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
1) According to Paragraph 1, which two problems do marine turtles face when they nest and lay their eggs on sandy
beaches?
_______________________________________________________________________
2) What natural products are marine turtles hunted for by humans? Give two examples.
_______________________________________________________________________
3) According to Paragraph 3, how do marine turtles help to protect marine ecosystem?
_______________________________________________________________________
2．Decide whether the following statements are True (T), False (F) or the information is Not Given (NG).
4) ________ Marine turtles stay in one place for most of their lives.
5) ________ Sharks sometimes eat turtles.
6) ________ Hawksbill turtles are more common than leatherbacks.
3．Find ONE word from the article having the most similar meaning to each of the following words.
7) unique (Paragraph 2) ________
8) produce (Paragraph 4) ________
19．Some words are underlined in the article. Write down what they refer to.
9) they (line 1) ________
10) this (line 4) ________
11) their (line 14) ________
12) they (line 3) ________
20．According to Paragraph 10, complete the table below about dangers to marine turtles and solutions to the
problems. Fill in each blank with ONE word only.
Man-made Dangers Man-made Solutions
________ taken from sandy beaches Protect beaches
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Marine turtles caught in fishing nets Design ________ fishing nets
Being struck by ships Satellite ________
【答案】
1． Many of the sandy beaches they prefer are protected from poachers, and climate change is warming
up the sand. People hunt for their skin, meat and distinctive shells. For example, Hawksbill turtles are much
sought after for their beautiful brown and yellow shells. Leatherback turtles are killed in some places for their meat
and precious eggs. By keeping sea grass beds and coral reefs healthy.
2． F T NG
3． distinctive manufacture
4． marine turtles climate change leatherback turtles’ environmentalists
5． Eggs turtle-friendly tracking
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了海龟面临着各种各样的生存威胁。
【答案解析】
1．根据第一段“Although many of the sandy beaches they prefer are protected from poachers, climate change is
warming up the sand, and there is evidence that this is changing the sex of some unborn turtles”可知，海龟面临的
问题是喜欢的沙滩被非法捕猎者保护者，气候变化正在让沙滩变暖。故填Many of the sandy beaches they
prefer are protected from poachers, and climate change is warming up the sand.
根据第二段“The reptiles are hunted for their skin, meat and distinctive shells”可知，人类捕猎海龟是为了获取
它们的皮，肉和独特的外壳。根据第四段“Hawksbill turtles are much sought after for their beautiful brown
and yellow shells that are used to manufacture tortoiseshell items. Leatherback turtles are killed in some places for
their meat and precious eggs”可知，人们为了玳瑁漂亮的棕色和黄色的外壳而捕猎它们，为了棱皮龟的肉和
珍贵的蛋而杀害它们。故填People hunt for their skin, meat and distinctive shells. For example, Hawksbill turtles
are much sought after for their beautiful brown and yellow shells. Leatherback turtles are killed in some places for
their meat and precious eggs.
根据第三段“turtles contribute to marine ecosystems wherever they go, by keeping sea grass beds and coral reefs
healthy”海龟对海洋生物系统有帮助，表现在让海草和珊瑚礁保持健康。故填By keeping sea grass beds and
coral reefs healthy.
2．根据第一段“Despite being determined ocean travellers, turtles need to come ashore to nest and lay their eggs”
尽管海龟是海洋旅行者，但是它们需要来到岸上建巢和下蛋。及第三段“Young turtles migrating between
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feeding areas can cover thousands of miles”年轻的海龟在喂养的地方移动，可以走上千英里。句子海龟生活
中大多数时候待在一个地方表述错误。故填F。
根据第二段“At sea, turtles have always faced natural predators, such as large sharks”可知，在海里，海龟总是
面临着自然捕食者的威胁，比如大鲨鱼。句子鲨鱼有时吃海龟表述正确。故填T。
根据第四段“Hawksbill and leatherback turtles are among the most famous varieties”可知，玳瑁和棱皮龟都是
在最有名的种类之列。句子玳瑁比棱皮龟更常见文章没有提到。故填NG。
3．“unique”表达“独特的”。根据第二段“The reptiles are hunted for their skin, meat and distinctive shells”
可知，人们因为海龟的皮、肉和独特的外壳而不捕猎它们，形容词“distinctive”表达“独特的”，相当于
“unique”。故填distinctive。
“produce”表达“生产，制作”。根据第四段“Hawksbill turtles are much sought after for their beautiful brown
and yellow shells that are used to manufacture tortoiseshell items”可知，玳瑁更多的是因为它们漂亮的棕色的
和黄色的外壳而被捕猎，这些外壳被用来制作龟甲物品。“manufacture”表达“生产，制作”，相当于动词
“produce”。故填manufacture。
4．根据“Marine turtles travel the world’s oceans today”可知句子表达海龟现在为了生存面临着它们从没有面
临的威胁，“they”指的是海龟“marine turtles”。故填marine turtles。
根据“climate change is warming up the sand”可知句子表达有证据表明气候变化正改变着一些未出生的海龟
的性别。“this”指的是气候变化“climate change”。故填climate change。
根据“Leatherback turtles are killed in some places”可知句子表达棱皮龟在一些地方被杀，因为棱皮龟的肉和
珍贵的蛋，“their”指的是棱皮龟的“leatherback turtles’”。故填leatherback turtles’。
根据“environmentalists are working hard to help these hard-headed survivors by protecting beaches”可知句子表
达环境保护者正通过保护海滩来帮助这些海龟，环境保护者也成功地设计对海龟友好的渔网。“they”指的
是环境保护者“environmentalists”。故填environmentalists。
5．根据第一段“turtles need to come ashore to nest and lay their eggs. Although many of the sandy beaches they
prefer are protected from poachers”海龟需要到岸上建巢下蛋，很多海滩被偷猎者保护着。首字母“e”大写。
故填Eggs。
根据最后一段“they have also designed turtle-friendly fishing nets successfully”可知，环境保护者也成功地设
计对海龟友好的渔网。故填turtle-friendly。
根据最后一段“tracking their immense journeys by satellite has helped ships to avoid them”可知，通过卫星追
踪它们的旅程来帮助桥梁避开它们。故填tracking。
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NO.1 2021·山东·青岛市城阳
Hi, I’m Guo Qilin, a crosstalk performer(相声演员). Many people know me from my father, Guo Degang. My
father is a famous Chinese crosstalk artist. ① _________.
I like crosstalk very much when I am a little child. My father’s friend, Yu Qian, is my teacher. He always asks
me to read as much as possible. So (A) I read a lot of books and this helps me think well. The basic skills(基本功)
of crosstalk are boring, but I practice every day. I also watch many crosstalk shows on TV. (B) 然后我从其他人那
里学到很多。For meals, I never eat chicken or ice-cream, because I don’t want to be fat. And I often exercise with
my friends② _________ keep healthy.
Now I am in many TV shows, plays and films. Do you like me?
1．选择恰当的句子并将共选项填在①处。
A．The art of opera has a long history in China.
B．The art of crosstalk has a long history in China.
2．What does Guo Qilin practice every day?
3．根据上下文在②处填入一个恰当的单词 _______
4．根据(A)处I read a lot of books and this helps me think well. 完成下列句子，每空一词。
_________ a lot of books ________ me think well.
5．翻译(B)处划线句子：然后我从其他人那里学到很多。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】
1．B
2．The basic skills of crosstalk.
3．to
4． Reading makes
5．Then I learned a lot from others.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了相声演员郭麒麟的基本情况。
【答案解析】
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1．根据“My father is a famous Chinese crosstalk artist”可知此处内容与相声有关，故选B。
2．根据“The basic skills(基本功) of crosstalk are boring, but I practice every day.”可知郭麒麟每天练习相声的
基本功，故填The basic skills of crosstalk.
3．根据“because I don’t want to be fat. And I often exercise with my friends...keep healthy.”可知是指经常和朋
友们一起锻炼来保持健康，此处应用动词的不定式形式表示目的，故填to。
4．I read a lot of books and this helps me think well表示“我读了很多书，这有助于我更好地思考”。此句也
可以改为动名词reading作主语的形式，动名词作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数，make应用
三单形式，故填Reading；makes。
5．then“然后”；I“我”；learn“学习”；a lot“很多”；from“从”；others“其他人”。这个动作已经发生，
用一般过去时，故填Then I learned a lot from others.
NO.2 2021·山东青岛
Do you take the subway? How do you feel when some coffee spills on you in the subway? At that time, you
may have a question: Can people have anything in the subway? From May 15th, people in Beijing Subways can’t
eat or drink except babies and the sick. If people do this, they may have to get off.
Some people think the rule is really good. “The smell of food and drinks can make other people in bad mood.
People often spill their drinks,” Tony Lee, 2, a student from No.8 Senior High School, told a reporter. Other people
have different ideas. “Some people live so far from their workplaces, eating in the subways can help them save
time,”said Joy Song, a 2-year-old student from Chengdu Tianfu High School.
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have the same rules. Some cities in other countries like
London also keep eating and drinking out of the subway. Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, expresses his
ideas. We should think about the need of some people to eat or drink in the subways.
1．从文中找出The food and drinks smell bad, they make others unhappy.意思相同或相近的句子。
__________________________________________________
2．写出第一段中划线单词this指代的内容。
__________________________________________________
3．根据短文内容，猜测划线单词express的中文含义。
__________________________________________________
4．将划线句子 From May 15th, people in Beijing Subways can’t eat or drink, except babies and the sick.译成汉
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语。
__________________________________________________
5．根据短文内容填空，每空一词
Some cities in the world such as Beijing, Nanjing, Chengdu and _________ have the same rule: _________
eating or drinking in the subways. Some people think it is _________ good, But others have different ideas. They
think eating or drink in the subways can make people _________ time. In all, we should think about why people
_________ to eat or drink in the subway.
【答案】
1．The smell of food and drinks can make other people in bad mood.
2．eat or drink in the Beijing Subways.
3．表达。
4．从5月15日起，北京地铁内的乘客除婴儿和病人外，不得吃喝。
5． London stop really save need
【短文解读】本文主要就部分城市颁布的禁止在地铁上饮食这个规定，不同人发表了不同的看法。
【答案解析】
1．“The food and drinks smell bad, they make others unhappy”表示“食物和饮料闻起来很难闻，它们让别人
不开心”，与“The smell of food and drinks can make other people in bad mood”同义，故填The smell of food
and drinks can make other people in bad mood.
2．根据“From May 15th, people in Beijing Subways can’t eat or drink except babies and the sick. If people do
this, they may have to get off”可知，如果人们在北京地铁上吃喝会被要求下车，所以this是指代“eat or
drink in the Beijing Subways”，故填eat or drink in the Beijing Subways.
3．根据“Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, expresses his ideas. We should think about the need of some
people to eat or drink in the subways.”可知，此处是这位老师表达的观点，所以express表示“表达”，故填：
表达。
4．from“从”；May 15th“5月15日”；people in Beijing Subways“人们在北京地铁里”；can’t“不能”；eat
or drink“吃或喝”；except“除……以外”；babies and the sick“婴儿和病人”，故填：从5月15日起，北京
地铁内的乘客除婴儿和病人外，不得吃喝。
5．根据“Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have the same rules. Some cities in other countries like
London also keep eating and drinking out of the subway”可知，北京，南京，成都和伦敦都有相同的规定：那
就是在地铁上停止吃或喝，第一空填London，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，第二空是肯定祈使句，第二空
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填原形stop。根据“Some people think the rule is really good”可知，一些人认为这个规定真的很好，副词
really修饰形容词good，故第三空填really。根据“Some people live so far from their workplaces, eating in the
subways can help them save time”可知，认为在地铁上吃东西可以帮助他们节省时间，make sb do sth“使某人
做某事”，第四空填动词原形save。根据“We should think about the need of some people to eat or drink in the
subways”可知，我们应该考虑人们为什么需要在地铁上吃东西，need to do sth“需要做某事”，need在这里
是实义动词，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故第五空填need。故填
London；stop；really；save；need。
NO.3 2021·山东日照
Hot summer is the right time for swimming. Swimming is really interesting, but we need to know how to be
safe around water. Here are some tips for you.
Swimming pools
Test the temperature(温度) of the water before jumping in. When you jump into cold water, your heart rate(心
率) will go up.
Always have an adult(成年) watch you when you’re in the pool.
Walk slowly near the pool. Don’t run.
If you’re just a beginner(初学者), stay in the shallow water only.
Water parks
Find out how deep the water is first.
Wear a life jacket if you don’t know how to swim or if you are not a good swimmer.
Read all of the signs(告示牌) before playing. Make sure you’re tall enough and old enough.
Make sure there’s a lifeguard, and she or he can help you.
1．Before jumping into the swimming pool, what should we do first?
____________________
2．Who should we ask for help in the water park?
____________________
3．What are the two things we need to do if we are just beginners? Please list(列举) them.
____________________
4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?
____________________
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5．Could you please give a title(标题) to this passage?
____________________
【答案】
1．We should test the temperature of the water.
2．We should ask the lifeguard for help in the water park.
3．Stay in the shallow water only and wear a life jacket.
4．如果你不知道如何游泳或你不是一个好的游泳者，穿一件救生衣。
5．How to be safe around water
【短文解读】本文介绍如何在水周围保持安全。
【答案解析】
1．根据“Test the temperature(温度) of the water before jumping in.”可知，跳进水里之前先测试一下水温，
故填We should test the temperature of the water.
2．根据“Make sure there’s a lifeguard, and she or he can help you.”可知，可以向救生员求助，故填We should
ask the lifeguard for help in the water park.
3．根据“If you’re just a beginner(初学者), stay in the shallow water only.”和“Wear a life jacket if you don’t
know how to swim or if you are not a good swimmer.”可知，初学者只能在浅水区，并且要穿救生衣。故填
Stay in the shallow water only and wear a life jacket.
4．Wear a life jacket穿一件救生衣，if如果，you don’t know你不知道，how to swim如何游泳，or或者，if
you are not a good swimmer你不是一个好的游泳者。故填：如果你不知道如何游泳或你不是一个好的游泳
者，穿一件救生衣。
5．根据“but we need to know how to be safe around water. Here are some tips for you”和全文内容可知，本文
介绍如何在水周围保持安全，故填How to be safe around water。
NO.4 2022·山东·招远市
“We had very short break (课间休息) today!” Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming home from school
one day. Beatrice’s family moved from California to Connecticut. In California, Beatrice had 5 minutes of break
time every day. In Connecticut, she had only 20 minutes.
Lucy Dathan is Beatrices’s mom. She wishes Beatrice had more break time, and she isn’t the only person
having this idea. A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time.
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In 202, a report came out: Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make more friends.
The head teacher of Stanfield Elementary School in Arizona sees the benefits (好处) of break. In 203, the state
started to ask longer break for students.
Today, no less than six states have laws (法律) asking schools to give longer break. Other states are thinking
about it. (A) Children can help change break laws, too.
Izzy Kopsky, 8, is one of those children. What’s his favorite part of the break? Playing with his friends. But
Izzy felt he didn’t have enough time to do that. So in February, he told the law makers that more break time was
good for his study.
People want the students to do well in tests. That’s why some of them make break time short. This makes more
time for class, but this may not be the best way to improve grades. Break can make children remember things well.
任务一、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What did Beatrice Dathan want according to the first paragraph?
_________________________________________________________________.
2．Why did the writer write about Izzy Kopsky?
_________________________________________________________________.
3．Why do some people make break time short?
_________________________________________________________________.
任务二、将划线句子(A)英译汉。
4．_________________________________________________________.
任务三、给短文拟一个适当的标题
5．_________________________________________________________.
【答案】
1．Longer break.
2．To show children can help change break laws.
3．They want the students to do well in tests.
4．孩子们也可以帮助改变课间休息的法律。
5．More/Longer break time.
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了学生和部分家长想要孩子们在学校有更长/更多的课间休息。
【答案解析】
1．根据文章第一段中的“ ‘We had very short break today!’ Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming
home from school one day”可知，Beatrice Dathan想要更长的休息时间，故填Longer break.
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2．根据文章倒数第三段中的“Children can help change break laws, too”可知，作者写Izzy Kopsky是为了展
示孩子们也可以帮助改变课间休息的法律，故填To show children can help change break laws.
3．根据文章最后一段中的“People want the students to do well in tests. That’s why some of them make break
time short”可知，有些人希望缩短休息时间因为人们希望学生在考试中取得好成绩，故填They want the
students to do well in tests.
4．Children“孩子们”；help“帮助”；change“改变”；break laws“休息的法律”；too“也”，故填“孩子们
也可以帮助改变课间休息的法律。”
5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生和部分家长想要孩子们在学校有更长/更多的课间休息，故填
More/Longer break time.
NO.5 2022·山东聊城
I’m Tom from America. This year I stay in China and celebrate Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family. It’s New
Year’s Eve (除夕). What are we doing?
At 10:00 a.m.
Li Lei’s grandfather is making red lanterns. People always hang(悬挂) them at the gate. (A) In China, red
means good luck. His parents are getting ready for lunch.
At 5:00 p.m.
Li Lei’s mother and aunt are making jiaozi — a kind of dumplings. His two cousins are playing games. LiLei is
making some New Year cards. (B)我正在电脑上给我的父母发一封电子邮件。I tell them about the festival.
At 8:00 p.m.
We are sitting at a big table and having a family dinner. It’s really delicious. We are also watching the Spring
Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).
1．回答问题：Where is Tom celebrating Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family?
___________________________________________________________________________
2．文中划线单词“them”指代
___________________________________________________________________________
3．将文中(A)句翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
4．将文中(B)句翻译成英语。
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___________________________________________________________________________
5．回答问题：Are they having the family dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala at eight o’clock in the
evening?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．In China.
2．red lanterns/lanterns.
3．在中国，红色意味着好运。
4．I’m sending an email to my parents on the computer.
5．Yes./Yes, they are.
【短文解读】文章介绍了Tom春节期间待在中国，在李磊家除夕那天人们的一些活动情况。
【答案解析】
1．根据“This year I stay in China and celebrate Spring Festival with Li Lei’s family.”可知，Tom在中国和李磊
一家庆祝春节，故填In China.
2．根据“Li Lei’s grandfather is making red lanterns. People always hang(悬挂) them at the gate.”可知，李磊的
祖父正在做红灯笼。人们总是把它们挂在门口。此处的“them”指代的是“红灯笼”，故填red
lanterns/lanterns.
3．In China在中国，介词短语作状语；red红色，作主语；means意味着；good luck好运；故填：在中国，
红色意味着好运。
4．我I，主格作主语；正在给我的父母发一封电子邮件send an email to my parents，结合中文可知，此处应
用现在进行时结构；在电脑上：on the computer；故填I’m sending an email to my parents on the computer.
5．根据“At 8:00 p.m. We are sitting at a big table and having a family dinner. It’s really delicious. We are also
watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会).”可知，他们晚上8点吃团圆饭，看春节联欢晚会，故填
Yes./Yes, they are.
NO.6 2021·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团
Hello, everyone! My project is about the Silk Road.
The Silk Road went from China to eastern Europe. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because
businessmen traded（交易）silk along it. The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. Chinese silk
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was soft and of high quality（质量）. Many people all over Asia and Europe loved it very much. Besides silk,
there were many other products（产品）that travelled along the Silk Road, such as tea, salt, sugar, porcelain（陶
瓷）and so on.
The Silk Road is very important to both China and Europe. It is more than an ancient international trade route
（路线）. It not only helps to develop trade among different countries, but also helps ideas, cultures and inventions
to spread（传播）across the world.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1．Many people loved Chinese silk because it was soft and ___________.
2．Why did people call the road "the Silk Road"?
____________________________________
3．What were other products that traveled along the Silk Road?
____________________________________
4．____________________________________.
5．____________________________________.
【答案】
1．of high quality
2．Because businessmen traded silk along it.
3．Tea, salt, sugar, porcelain and so on.
4．My project is about the Silk Road.
5．亚洲和欧洲的许多人都非常喜欢它。
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的来历以及它的重要性。
【答案解析】
1．根据“Chinese silk was soft and of high quality”可知，中国丝绸柔软，质量高，故填of high quality。
2．根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because businessmen traded（交易）silk along it”可知，
因为商人们在这条路上进行丝绸贸易，故填Because businessmen traded silk along it.
3．根据“there were many other products（产品）that travelled along the Silk Road, such as tea, salt, sugar,
porcelain（陶瓷）and so on”可知，还有许多其他产品沿丝绸之路旅行，如茶、盐、糖、瓷器等，故填Tea,
salt, sugar, porcelain and so on.
4．根据“My project is about the Silk Road”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍有关丝绸之路的情况，故填
My project is about the Silk Road.
5．many people“许多人们”；all over Asia“遍及亚洲”；Europe“欧洲”；love it“喜欢它”；very much“非
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常”，故填：亚洲和欧洲的许多人都非常喜欢它。
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