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专题05 阅读回答问题
NO.1 2021·湖南·怀化市鹤城区
These days, you may think it’s easy to get into show business(演艺圈). People can easily become famous(出
名). But is it really easy?
First, you need to be good-looking. People like beautiful faces.
Second, you must have some kind of talent（才华）. Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street dancing
at the age of twelve. He was good at street dancing. Then he went to South Korea to learn more. At eighteen, Wang
came back to China and soon became famous.
Third, work hard. Yi Yangqianxi, a member of TFboys, took gaokao in 2018. At the same time, he was
working on two TV shows and his new songs. However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good
university. He must have worked really hard.
Finally, people in show business often face a lot of stress (压力). You need a strong heart. It’s not easy to get
into show business.
1．What kind of dance did Wang Yibo learn?
______________________________________
2．Where did Wang Yibo become famous?
______________________________________
3．How did Yi Yangqianxi get into a good university?
______________________________________
4．Is it easy to get into show business?
______________________________________
5．What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianxi?
______________________________________
NO.2 2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区
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Crested ibises(朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They live in Asia. People call them the “Oriental
gem”(东方宝石). These beautiful birds almost disappeared(消失). But in 1981, Chinese scientists found seven of
them in the wild and saved them from disappearing. This year, May 23 was the 40th anniversary(周年) of the
comeback of the birds. Here is a story of them.
There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in 1960s, pollution(污染) and other human activities made
life hard for them. They began to disappear. Chinese scientists were worried about this. They looked for birds in the
wild. It took them about three years to look for the birds in many places. At last, Liu Yinzeng and his team found
seven crested ibises in Hanzhong on May 23, 1981. They saw something like a crested ibis fly across the sky. They
ran after it. Luckily, they found it in a forest. Later, they found 6 more crested ibises.
After that, scientists started studying and protecting the birds. They asked people not to kill the birds or cut
down the trees. They also helped birds to get more babies. Over the past 40 years, people saw the number of the
crested ibis grow from 7 to over 5,000.
1．Are crested ibises beautiful?
________________________________________________
2．How long did it take to find the crested ibises?
________________________________________________
3．When did Liu Yinzeng find the crested ibises?
________________________________________________
4．Where did Liu Yinzeng and his team find a crested ibis?
________________________________________________
5．What did scientists start doing after they found the seven crested ibises?
________________________________________________
NO.3 2021·湖南·醴陵
Do you like school uniforms?
Andy: We wear uniforms from Monday to Friday. Our uniforms are nice. Boys wear black jackets and blue
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trousers. Girls wear light green jackets and grey trousers. Boys wear ties and girls wear bowknots (蝴蝶结). They
make us look smart. The uniforms have the names of our classes on the chest. I think it’s a good idea to wear
uniform. We don’t have to spend much time thinking about what to wear. And you can tell what class a student is in
from the uniforms.
Mary: In our school we wear uniforms for the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) on Monday. Both girls’ and
boys’ uniforms include ties, shirts and coats. Girls wear skirts. They are in two colors, blue and white. I don’t like
them. I don’t like to look like other students. I don’t know what they are made of, but they are too hard and
uncomfortable at all. And they are often not the right sizes. I look funny in them.
1．What do the boys wear in Andy’s school?
_____________________________
2．Why does Andy like the school uniforms?
_____________________________
3．When do students wear the school uniforms in Mary’s school?
_____________________________
4．Why doesn’t Mary like the school uniforms?
_____________________________
5．What do you think of your school uniform?
_____________________________
NO.4 2021·湖南·长沙市北雅中学
Today, plastic garbage (塑料垃圾) is everywhere in our life. And the number is getting bigger these years.
Many countries (国家) start to do something for it.
In Ambikapur, a city in India, there is a special (特别的) restaurant (餐馆). People can eat food there for free,
but they need to take some plastic garbage there. And people call it the “garbage” restaurant. If you have 1 kg of
plastic garbage, you can have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of
that number. So if people want to get the free food, they have to collect (收集) the garbage in their daily life. Also,
it helps the people with no homes to have a warm place to eat healthy food.
Where does the plastic garbage go at last? Don’t worry. The city will get the plastic garbage together, and use
it to build (修建) roads. The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time. Now, there are
some roads made from the plastic garbage in Ambikapur. And the city will build more roads like that.
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Now some other countries also like the “garbage” restaurant. They think it can keep the city clean and also
make people healthy.
1．Is the number of the plastic garbage getting bigger these years?
_________________________________________________________________
2．Why is the restaurant special?
_________________________________________________________________
3．How much plastic garbage do you need to take for a breakfast?
_________________________________________________________________
4．How do people use the plastic garbage at last?
_________________________________________________________________
5．What do other countries think of the “garbage” restaurant?
_________________________________________________________________
NO.5 2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校
Koi fish are large fish. They are very popular in the world, but Japanese and Chinese people especially love
them. Walk through always any garden or public park in Japan or China, and you will always find a pond with these
colorful fish. The fish are big. Some can grow as long as (长达) 90 cm!
Koi fish can be white, black, blue, red, cream and yellow in color. They have different spots on their bodies.
They look very beautiful.
Koi fish usually live for 25 to 30 years. But some can live for more than 100 years! Koi fish eat watermelons
and peas. They also eat other types of fish and their eggs. Koi fish are very clever. Keepers can train the koi fish to
eat from people’s hands.
The best water temperature for koi fish is anywhere between 15℃ and 25℃. In the cold winter, they swim to
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the bottom of their ponds and go onto dormancy. Do koi fish love the sun? No! If their ponds don’t have enough
shadow, they may die on hot sunny days.
1．Who especially loves the koi fish according to the passage (根据文章)?
_____________________________
2．How long can the koi fish grow?
_____________________________
3．What do the koi fish have on their bodies?
_____________________________
4．How many years do the koi fish usually live?
_____________________________
5．What may happen (发生) to koi fish if their ponds don’t have enough shadow?
_____________________________
NO.1 2022·山东青岛
The Internet(互联网) star, Ding Zhen, is a 20-year-old horse-racing lover. He comes from Litang, Sichuan, a
place over 4,000 meters high. Because of his good looks and also his love for Litang, he’s quite popular for a long
time.
You can see Ding’s name on the Internet every day. And there are 316 posts(帖子) about him an hour. Some
people talk about “his dream to be a horse prince(王子)” . Some people think Ding Zhen shouldn’t leave Litang.
And other people want Ding Zhen to show Litang to visitors around the world. With only 12 posts himself, Ding’s
Weibo has about 2 million(百万) followers in three weeks.
On November 25, a three-minute short movie The World of Ding Zhen showed people around many beautiful
places in Sichuan. More people wanted to go on a trip there and enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
Different from other Internet stars, Ding Zhen doesn’t lose himself on the internet. He studies hard and keeps
working for his hometown, Litang.
1．How old is Ding Zhen?
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____________________________________________________
2．Why is Ding Zhen quite popular for a long time?
____________________________________________________
3．What do people talk about Ding Zhen?
(1) __________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________
(3) Other people want Ding Zhen to show Litang to visitors around the world.
4．What did the movie The World of Ding Zhen show?
____________________________________________________
5．What is the best title(标题) of this passage?(不超过五个词)
____________________________________________________
NO.2 2022·北京门头沟
How to clean your room
Is your room messy? If (如果) yes, it’s time to tidy up! How can you tidy up? Here are some tips in the list.
Put all the balls or toys in their places.
Throw rubbish in the bin.
Put dirty clothes in the basket.
Fold (叠) clean clothes and put them away in the drawers.
Put away the pens, pencils, crayons and paper on the desk.
Put the books on the shelf.
Make the bed.
If you know everything on the list, you can start to tidy up! Then it’s time to call your parents in and see your
work! I think they’ll be happy to see that.
1．How many tips are there in the list?
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_______________________________________________________________________
2．Where can you put the books?
_______________________________________________________________________
3．What is the passage (文章) about?
_______________________________________________________________________
4．Do you think the list is good for you?
_______________________________________________________________________
5．What can you do if your room is messy?
_______________________________________________________________________
NO.3 2022·北京海淀
Earlier this month, Yunnan’s migrating ( 迁徙) elephant herd headed back home. Since last year, the herd has
got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its
home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province.
On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-
month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.”
During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones. With the help of
police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区)
along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to ensure the
safety of both animals and humans.
While the reason why the herd has this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants is in
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danger and they have to find a better one.
In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the
government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and
wild animals are able to enjoy the warm sunshine together again.
As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future.
1．When did the elephant herd begin to move north?
___________________________________________
2．What did the herd do on the travel?
___________________________________________
3．How many people moved away from the herd?
___________________________________________
4．Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries?
___________________________________________
5．What happens after Chinese government takes action to protect the environment?
____________________________
NO.4 2022·吉林长春
You are never too old to learn. Peng Shengwu, an 80-year-old grandma, learns every day. She likes learning
English and she can speak English well.
At first, Grandma Peng just want to learn English to help her grandson. Then, she began to love it. Now she
studies at a school. She goes there every Tuesday afternoon. There are about 30 students in her class. They are all
old people from 60 to 80 years old.
Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school. English is her favorite. She listens to her English teacher
carefuly (仔细地) in class. And after class, she does her homework carefully, too. But it is a little difficult for her to
learn English. So she works hard and takes every chance to learn. She often puts English cards on the walls of her
home. She likes listening to English when she is cooking. Sometimes, she even brings English books with her when
she takes a bus.
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“Learning makes me happy. I like it a lot, ” Grandma Peng says.
1．How old is Grandma Peng?
__________________________________________________
2．When does Grandma Peng go to school?
__________________________________________________
3．Is it easy for Grandma Peng to learn English?
__________________________________________________
4．Where does Grandma Peng put those English cards?
__________________________________________________
5．How does Grandma Peng feel about learning?
NO.5 2022·湖南师大附中
People call the Chinese diving(跳水) team a “dream team”. Its future still seems to look good these days with
Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old new sports star. She is one of the youngest(最年轻的) players in the Olympics.
Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so
much fun,” she said. She gets up at 6 a.m. in the morning every day to practice(练 习). She needs to practice 7
hours or 10 hours a day. She has a good eating habit. She eats beef and vegetables. She likes noodles but she can’t
eat too many, because she can’t be fat.
Quan is trying her best to improve herself. We are waiting for her progress!
1．How old is Quan Hongchan?
_________________________
2．Where is she from?
_________________________
3．When did she start to learn diving?
_________________________
4．Does she have a good eating habit?
_________________________
5．Why can’t she eat too many noodles?
_________________________
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NO.6 2021·北京市延庆区
Wang Huansheng is a young man with a handicap(残疾). He uses a wheelchair because he can’t walk. When
he was seven years old, he became ill. He lost the ability to walk.
At first, he tried to go to school like everyone else. But it was hard for him to travel to and from school. Then,
when he started middle school, it became harder and harder for him to keep up with his classmates. But he didn’t
quit(放弃) studying for his classes. He was not going to give up. People thought that he should get a private(私人
的) teacher. But a private teacher was too expensive.
Wang Huansheng’s mother looked at a newspaper one day and saw information about online schools. The
family bought a computer, and Wang Huansheng began to take classes online. The Beijing Online School let him
study for free. The school also helped him with his classes. He learned different computer skills, like how to use e-
mail and the Internet. He became very good at using the computer.
Wang Huansheng worked hard. His mother was happy because he got good grades in his subjects. He could
not have finished school without the online school. Thanks to computers, he got a good education. Thanks to his
“never-give-up” attitude(态度), he succeeded.
1．When did Wang Huansheng become ill?
_________________________________________________________
2．Was it easy for Wang Huansheng to travel to and from school?
_________________________________________________________
3．What did the Beijing Online School do for Wang Huansheng?
_________________________________________________________
4．Why was Wang Huansheng’s mother happy?
_________________________________________________________
5．What can you learn from Wang Huansheng?
__________________________________________________________
NO.7 2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区
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Do you want to travel in space? For most of us, it’s cool to do such a job. As one of the three astronauts of the
Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship, Nie Haisheng is also proud of it. Nie is 57 years old. He is 172 cm tall and he is of
medium build. He is from a farmer’s family of Hubei. His family was poor, but he had a very good education. In his
free time, Nie likes fishing. He thinks it’s a good way to relax.
Nie is a hard-working man. To finish his job well, he always works very hard. He often says, “The oldest
astronaut in the world to ever travel in space is 77 years old, so I am still young.”
1．What does Nie Haisheng look like?
_______________________________________________
2．Where is Nie Haisheng from?
_______________________________________________
3．What does Nie Haisheng like doing in his free time?
_______________________________________________
4．请将文中的划线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Nie Haisheng from the passage?
________________________________________________
NO.8 2021·湖南·长沙市开福区
Do you know the old man in the photo? His name is Wang Dewen. But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.
Grandpa Amu is 63 years old. He is from Shandong. Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou, Guangxi. He is
good at making things. He often makes wooden toys for his grandson. His son makes videos. People like these toys
very much.
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Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself. He doesn’t need a computer. He only needs a ruler, a pen
and some cutting tools. That’s why a lot of people say he is a modern-day Lu Ban.
“It’s never too late to learn,” Grandpa Amu always says.
1．What do people like to call Wang Dewen?
________________________________________
2．Where does Wang Dewen live now?
________________________________________
3．Who makes videos of Wang Dewen?
________________________________________
4．Does Wang Dewen learn to make the toys from computers?
________________________________________
5．What does Wang Dewen need to make wooden toys?
________________________________________
NO.9 2022·湖南永州
Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Yaping. I’m 41 years old. I come from Shandong, China. Now, I’m in
Tiangong space station（太空站）with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. I’m the first Chinese female astronaut（女
性航天员）to work in China’s space station. I’m also the first one to deliver（传送）students classes in space in
China. My last class was in 2013 and you can have my class soon（很快）in 2021. My daughter is 5 years old.
She is a good girl. When（当……的时候）I am not at home, she misses（思念）me very much but she can be
happy with her grandparents. She wants me to get stars for her and her classmates. I love my family and I love my
country. Study hard（努力地）, and you can go to the space station one day!
1．Where is Wang Yaping from?
_________________________________________________
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2．How many people are there in China’s space station now?
_________________________________________________
3．Is Wang Yaping the first astronaut to work in China’s space station?
_________________________________________________
4．When can we have Wang Yaping’s class again（再一次）?
_________________________________________________
5．What does Wang Yaping’s daughter want?
_________________________________________________
NO.10 2021·北京海淀
2022 Beijing Writer Olympic Games
Do you know something about the Winter Olympic Games? It happens once every four years. Beijing and
Zhangjiakou will host (主办) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games together. For the first time in the Games’history.
Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
The mascot for the 2022Winter Olympic Games is Bing DwenDwen. It shows Chinese culture and the
international style. The name expresses Chinese people’s love for the Olympic spirits, such as warmth, friendship
and understanding.
The emblem for public on December 15, 2017. It is called “Winter Dream”. It looks like the Chinese character
(汉字) for “winter”. At the top of the emblem you can find a skater, while at the bottom is a skier. The lines in the
middle mean mountains and show.
Besides the sports players, some people are also very important, but you may never notice them during the games.
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They are ice-makers. Ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature (温度) . If the temperature is too high,
there will be water on the ice and it will affect (影响) the game .They check and clean the track (跑道) during
breaks in the game to make sure each game goes well.
Beijing is going to host the Writer Olympic Games on February 4, 2022. We are ready to welcome the world’s
sports fans and best player to China.
1．Does the Winter Olympic Games happen once every four years?
________________
2．Which city will become the first to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Game?
________________
3．What is the name of the mascot for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
________________
4．When was the emblem for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games introduced to the public?
________________
5．Why do ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature?
________________
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