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专题05 阅读回答问题
NO.1 2021·湖南·怀化市鹤城区
These days, you may think it’s easy to get into show business(演艺圈). People can easily become famous(出
名). But is it really easy?
First, you need to be good-looking. People like beautiful faces.
Second, you must have some kind of talent（才华）. Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street dancing
at the age of twelve. He was good at street dancing. Then he went to South Korea to learn more. At eighteen, Wang
came back to China and soon became famous.
Third, work hard. Yi Yangqianxi, a member of TFboys, took gaokao in 2018. At the same time, he was
working on two TV shows and his new songs. However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good
university. He must have worked really hard.
Finally, people in show business often face a lot of stress (压力). You need a strong heart. It’s not easy to get
into show business.
1．What kind of dance did Wang Yibo learn?
______________________________________
2．Where did Wang Yibo become famous?
______________________________________
3．How did Yi Yangqianxi get into a good university?
______________________________________
4．Is it easy to get into show business?
______________________________________
5．What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianxi?
______________________________________
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了进入演艺圈不容易，想出名更不容易，并介绍了想要出名必须要具备的四个
条件。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】He learnt street dancing./Street dancing
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【解析】根据第三段“Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street dancing at the age of twelve.”可知，王一
博学的是街舞。故填He learnt street dancing./Street dancing.
2．【答案】He became famous in China./ In China.
【解析】根据第三段“At eighteen, Wang came back to China and soon became famous.”可知，18岁的时候，
王一博回到了中国，很快就出名了。故填He became famous in China./ In China.
3．【答案】He worked hard/ He studied hard.
【解析】根据倒数第二段“However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good university. He must
have worked really hard.”可知，他学习很努力，故填He worked hard/ He studied hard.
4．【答案】No, it isn’t.
【解析】根据最后一段“It’s not easy to get into show business.”可知，进入演艺圈不容易，此处作否定回
答。故填No, it isn’t.
5．【答案】They are good-looking./They have a lot of talent./They work hard. /They have strong hearts./...（答
案不唯一）
【解析】王一博和易烊千玺都是演艺圈的当红明星，根据“First, you need to be good-looking. ”、“Second,
you must have some kind of talent（才华）”、“Third, work hard.”和“Finally, people in show business often
face a lot of stress (压力)”可知，他们身上都具有这四大特征，任选其一作答即可。故填They are good-
looking./They have a lot of talent./They work hard. /They have strong hearts./...（答案不唯一）
NO.2 2021·湖南·长沙市雨花区
Crested ibises(朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They live in Asia. People call them the “Oriental
gem”(东方宝石). These beautiful birds almost disappeared(消失). But in 1981, Chinese scientists found seven of
them in the wild and saved them from disappearing. This year, May 23 was the 40th anniversary(周年) of the
comeback of the birds. Here is a story of them.
There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in 1960s, pollution(污染) and other human activities made
life hard for them. They began to disappear. Chinese scientists were worried about this. They looked for birds in the
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wild. It took them about three years to look for the birds in many places. At last, Liu Yinzeng and his team found
seven crested ibises in Hanzhong on May 23, 1981. They saw something like a crested ibis fly across the sky. They
ran after it. Luckily, they found it in a forest. Later, they found 6 more crested ibises.
After that, scientists started studying and protecting the birds. They asked people not to kill the birds or cut
down the trees. They also helped birds to get more babies. Over the past 40 years, people saw the number of the
crested ibis grow from 7 to over 5,000.
1．Are crested ibises beautiful?
________________________________________________
2．How long did it take to find the crested ibises?
________________________________________________
3．When did Liu Yinzeng find the crested ibises?
________________________________________________
4．Where did Liu Yinzeng and his team find a crested ibis?
________________________________________________
5．What did scientists start doing after they found the seven crested ibises?
________________________________________________
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了朱鹮这种鸟类正濒临灭绝，国家正在采取措施保护这些鸟类。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】Yes, they are
【解析】根据“These beautiful birds almost disappeared”可知，这种鸟很漂亮，故填Yes, they are.
2．【答案】About 3 years
【解析】根据“It took them about three years to look for the birds in many places”可知，花了大约三年的时间
在许多地方寻找这种鸟，故填About 3 years.
3．【答案】On May 23, 1981
【解析】根据“At last, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven crested ibises in Hanzhong on May 23, 1981”可
知，1981年5月23日发现了7只朱鹮，故填On May 23, 1981.
4．【答案】In a forest
【解析】根据“Luckily, they found it in a forest”可知，在森林里找到了这只朱鹮，故填In a forest.
5．【答案】They started studying and protecting the birds
【解析】根据“After that, scientists started studying and protecting the birds”可知，科学家们开始研究和保护
这些鸟类，故填They started studying and protecting the birds.
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NO.3 2021·湖南·醴陵
Do you like school uniforms?
Andy: We wear uniforms from Monday to Friday. Our uniforms are nice. Boys wear black jackets and blue
trousers. Girls wear light green jackets and grey trousers. Boys wear ties and girls wear bowknots (蝴蝶结). They
make us look smart. The uniforms have the names of our classes on the chest. I think it’s a good idea to wear
uniform. We don’t have to spend much time thinking about what to wear. And you can tell what class a student is in
from the uniforms.
Mary: In our school we wear uniforms for the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) on Monday. Both girls’ and
boys’ uniforms include ties, shirts and coats. Girls wear skirts. They are in two colors, blue and white. I don’t like
them. I don’t like to look like other students. I don’t know what they are made of, but they are too hard and
uncomfortable at all. And they are often not the right sizes. I look funny in them.
1．What do the boys wear in Andy’s school?
_____________________________
2．Why does Andy like the school uniforms?
_____________________________
3．When do students wear the school uniforms in Mary’s school?
_____________________________
4．Why doesn’t Mary like the school uniforms?
_____________________________
5．What do you think of your school uniform?
_____________________________
【短文解读】本文讲述了对校服的看法。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】They wear black jackets and blue trousers./Boys wear black jackets and blue trousers./Black jackets
and blue trousers.
【解析】根据“Boys wear black jackets and blue trousers.”可知是黑色夹克衫蓝色裤子，故答案是They wear
black jackets and blue trousers./Boys wear black jackets and blue trousers./Black jackets and blue trousers.
2．【答案】Because they make them look smart./Because they don’t have to spend much time thinking about
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what to wear./Because they can tell what class a student is in from the uniforms.
【解析】根据“They make us look smart. The uniforms have the names of our classes on the chest. I think it’s a
good idea to wear uniform. We don’t have to spend much time thinking about what to wear. And you can tell what
class a student is in from the uniforms.”可知，Andy认为，校服让我们看起来很聪明。制服的胸前有我们班的
名字。穿制服是个好主意。我们不必花太多时间考虑穿什么。你可以从制服上看出哪个班的学生。故答案
是Because they make them look smart./Because they don’t have to spend much time thinking about what to
wear./Because they can tell what class a student is in from the uniforms.
3．【答案】They wear uniforms for the flag-raising ceremony on Monday./On Monday.
【解析】根据“In our school we wear uniforms for the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) on Monday.”可知周一
升旗仪式穿校服，故答案是They wear uniforms for the flag-raising ceremony on Monday./On Monday.
4．【答案】Because she doesn’t like to look like other students./Because she thinks they are too hard and
uncomfortable./Because she thinks they are not the right sizes./Because she thinks she looks funny in them.
【解析】根据“I don’t like to look like other students. I don’t know what they are made of, but they are too hard
and uncomfortable at all. And they are often not the right sizes. I look funny in them.”可知，我不喜欢看起来像其
他学生。我不知道它们是由什么做成的，它们太硬了，一点也不舒服。而且尺寸往往不合适。我穿上它们
看起来很滑稽。故答案是Because she doesn’t like to look like other students./Because she thinks they are too
hard and uncomfortable./Because she thinks they are not the right sizes./Because she thinks she looks funny in
them.
5．【答案】It’s beautiful
【解析】言之有理，语句通顺即可。比如，它很漂亮。故答案是It’s beautiful.
NO.4 2021·湖南·长沙市北雅中学
Today, plastic garbage (塑料垃圾) is everywhere in our life. And the number is getting bigger these years.
Many countries (国家) start to do something for it.
In Ambikapur, a city in India, there is a special (特别的) restaurant (餐馆). People can eat food there for free,
but they need to take some plastic garbage there. And people call it the “garbage” restaurant. If you have 1 kg of
plastic garbage, you can have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of
that number. So if people want to get the free food, they have to collect (收集) the garbage in their daily life. Also,
it helps the people with no homes to have a warm place to eat healthy food.
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Where does the plastic garbage go at last? Don’t worry. The city will get the plastic garbage together, and use
it to build (修建) roads. The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time. Now, there are
some roads made from the plastic garbage in Ambikapur. And the city will build more roads like that.
Now some other countries also like the “garbage” restaurant. They think it can keep the city clean and also
make people healthy.
1．Is the number of the plastic garbage getting bigger these years?
_________________________________________________________________
2．Why is the restaurant special?
_________________________________________________________________
3．How much plastic garbage do you need to take for a breakfast?
_________________________________________________________________
4．How do people use the plastic garbage at last?
_________________________________________________________________
5．What do other countries think of the “garbage” restaurant?
_________________________________________________________________
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了印度处理塑料垃圾的做法。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】Yes (, it is).
【解析】根据“And the number is getting bigger these years”可知，塑料垃圾的数量在不断增加，故此处是肯
定回答，故填Yes (, it is).
2．【答案】Because people can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there
【解析】根据“People can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there”可知，人们
可以在那里免费吃东西，但他们需要把一些塑料垃圾带到那里，这就是它的特别之处，故填Because
people can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there.
3．【答案】0.5 kg./Half a kilo
【解析】根据“If you have 1 kg of plastic garbage, you can have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is
cheaper — you can have it for a half of that number”可知，早餐需要半公斤的垃圾，故填0.5 kg./Half a kilo.
4．【答案】People use it to build roads
【解析】根据“The city will get the plastic garbage together, and use it to build (修建) roads”可知，他们会用它
来修建马路，故填People use it to build roads.
5．【答案】They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy
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【解析】根据“Now some other countries also like the “garbage” restaurant. They think it can keep the city clean
and also make people healthy”可知，他们认为它可以保持城市清洁，也使人们健康，故填They think it can
keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
NO.5 2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校
Koi fish are large fish. They are very popular in the world, but Japanese and Chinese people especially love
them. Walk through always any garden or public park in Japan or China, and you will always find a pond with these
colorful fish. The fish are big. Some can grow as long as (长达) 90 cm!
Koi fish can be white, black, blue, red, cream and yellow in color. They have different spots on their bodies.
They look very beautiful.
Koi fish usually live for 25 to 30 years. But some can live for more than 100 years! Koi fish eat watermelons
and peas. They also eat other types of fish and their eggs. Koi fish are very clever. Keepers can train the koi fish to
eat from people’s hands.
The best water temperature for koi fish is anywhere between 15℃ and 25℃. In the cold winter, they swim to
the bottom of their ponds and go onto dormancy. Do koi fish love the sun? No! If their ponds don’t have enough
shadow, they may die on hot sunny days.
1．Who especially loves the koi fish according to the passage (根据文章)?
_____________________________
2．How long can the koi fish grow?
_____________________________
3．What do the koi fish have on their bodies?
_____________________________
4．How many years do the koi fish usually live?
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_____________________________
5．What may happen (发生) to koi fish if their ponds don’t have enough shadow?
_____________________________
【短文解读】本文主要介绍了锦鲤的大小、长度、颜色以及生活习性等。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】Japanese and Chinese people
【解析】根据“They are very popular in the world, but Japanese and Chinese people especially love them.”可
知，日本人和中国人特别喜欢锦鲤。故填Japanese and Chinese people.
2．【答案】90 cm./As long as 90 cm
【解析】根据“The fish are big. Some can grow as long as (长达) 90 cm!”可知，锦鲤很大。有些可以长到90
厘米！故填90 cm./As long as 90 cm.
3．【答案】Different spots.
【解析】根据“They have different spots on their bodies.”可知，它们身体上有不同的斑点。故填Different
spots.
4．【答案】25 to 30 years.
【解析】根据“Koi fish usually live for 25 to 30 years.”可知，锦鲤通常能活25到30年。故填25 to 30 years.
5．【答案】They may die on hot sunny days.
【解析】根据“If their ponds don’t have enough shadow, they may die on hot sunny days.”可知，如果他们的池
塘没有足够的阴影，他们可能会在炎热的晴天死去。故填They may die on hot sunny days.
NO.1 2022·山东青岛
The Internet(互联网) star, Ding Zhen, is a 20-year-old horse-racing lover. He comes from Litang, Sichuan, a
place over 4,000 meters high. Because of his good looks and also his love for Litang, he’s quite popular for a long
time.
You can see Ding’s name on the Internet every day. And there are 316 posts(帖子) about him an hour. Some
people talk about “his dream to be a horse prince(王子)” . Some people think Ding Zhen shouldn’t leave Litang.
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And other people want Ding Zhen to show Litang to visitors around the world. With only 12 posts himself, Ding’s
Weibo has about 2 million(百万) followers in three weeks.
On November 25, a three-minute short movie The World of Ding Zhen showed people around many beautiful
places in Sichuan. More people wanted to go on a trip there and enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
Different from other Internet stars, Ding Zhen doesn’t lose himself on the internet. He studies hard and keeps
working for his hometown, Litang.
1．How old is Ding Zhen?
____________________________________________________
2．Why is Ding Zhen quite popular for a long time?
____________________________________________________
3．What do people talk about Ding Zhen?
(1) __________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________
(3) Other people want Ding Zhen to show Litang to visitors around the world.
4．What did the movie The World of Ding Zhen show?
____________________________________________________
5．What is the best title(标题) of this passage?(不超过五个词)
____________________________________________________
【短文解读】本文介绍了网红丁真。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】He is 20 years old
【解析】根据“The Internet(互联网) star, Ding Zhen, is a 20-year-old horse-racing lover.”可知丁真20岁。故填
He is 20 years old.
2．【答案】Because of his good looks and also his love for Litang.
【解析】根据“Because of his good looks and also his love for Litang, he’s quite popular for a long time.”可知丁
真因为他好看的相貌和对理塘的热爱走红。故填Because of his good looks and also his love for Litang.
3．【答案】(1)Some people talk about “his dream to be a horse prince”.(2)Some people think Ding Zhen
shouldn’t leave Litang
【解析】根据“Some people talk about ‘his dream to be a horse prince(王子)’ . Some people think Ding Zhen
shouldn’t leave Litang. ”可知一些人认为丁真的梦想是成为马术王子，有些人认为丁真不应该离开理塘。故
填(1)Some people talk about “his dream to be a horse prince”.(2)Some people think Ding Zhen shouldn’t leave
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Litang.
4．【答案】It showed people around many beautiful places in Sichuan
【解析】根据“On November 25, a three-minute short movie The World of Ding Zhen showed people around
many beautiful places in Sichuan. ”可知宣传片《丁真的世界》展示给人们四川的美景。故填It showed people
around many beautiful places in Sichuan.
5．【答案】The Internet Star Ding Zhen
【解析】根据“The Internet(互联网) star, Ding Zhen, is a 20-year-old horse-racing lover. ”可知本文主要介绍网
红丁真，故填The Internet Star Ding Zhen.
NO.2 2022·北京门头沟
How to clean your room
Is your room messy? If (如果) yes, it’s time to tidy up! How can you tidy up? Here are some tips in the list.
Put all the balls or toys in their places.
Throw rubbish in the bin.
Put dirty clothes in the basket.
Fold (叠) clean clothes and put them away in the drawers.
Put away the pens, pencils, crayons and paper on the desk.
Put the books on the shelf.
Make the bed.
If you know everything on the list, you can start to tidy up! Then it’s time to call your parents in and see your
work! I think they’ll be happy to see that.
1．How many tips are there in the list?
_______________________________________________________________________
2．Where can you put the books?
_______________________________________________________________________
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3．What is the passage (文章) about?
_______________________________________________________________________
4．Do you think the list is good for you?
_______________________________________________________________________
5．What can you do if your room is messy?
_______________________________________________________________________
【短文解读】本文讲的是如何打扫你的房间，并给出了建议。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】Seven
【解析】根据“Put all the balls or toys in their places. Throw rubbish in the bin.Put dirty clothes in the basket.
Fold (叠) clean clothes and put them away in the drawers. Put away the pens, pencils, crayons and paper on the
desk. Put the books on the shelf. Make the bed.”可知，共有七条建议。故填Seven.
2．【答案】On the shelf
【解析】根据“Put the books on the shelf.”可知，要把书放在书架上。故填On the shelf.
3．【答案】It’s about how to clean the room./The ways/tips to clean the room
【解析】根据“Is your room messy? If (如果) yes, it’s time to tidy up! How can you tidy up? Here are some tips
in the list.”可知，本文讲的是如何打扫你的房间，并给出了建议。故填It’s about how to clean the room./The
ways/tips to clean the room.
4．【答案】Yes./No./I don’t know
答案不唯一，一般疑问句，可用Yes/No作答，也可以说“不知道”I don’t know，故填Yes./No./I don’t
know.
5．
答案不唯一，可以是建议里面的任意一条，言之有理即可，包含其中一条即可，学生自己的生活经验也
可，达意即可。
NO.3 2022·北京海淀
Earlier this month, Yunnan’s migrating ( 迁徙) elephant herd headed back home. Since last year, the herd has
got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its
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home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province.
On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-
month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.”
During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones. With the help of
police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区)
along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to ensure the
safety of both animals and humans.
While the reason why the herd has this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants is in
danger and they have to find a better one.
In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the
government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and
wild animals are able to enjoy the warm sunshine together again.
As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future.
1．When did the elephant herd begin to move north?
___________________________________________
2．What did the herd do on the travel?
___________________________________________
3．How many people moved away from the herd?
___________________________________________
4．Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries?
___________________________________________
5．What happens after Chinese government takes action to protect the environment?
____________________________
【短文解读】文章主要讲述了象群迁徙的情况，从而告诉我们要保护环境。
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【答案解析】
1．【答案】On March 15th, 2020
【解析】根据“On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan
Province.”可知，2020年3月15日，象群开始从位于云南省西双版纳的家向北迁徙，故填On March 15th,
2020.
2．【答案】They visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family
【解析】根据“On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family.”
可知，在迁徙中，象群参观了村庄和城镇，并欢迎两个新生儿，故填They visited villages and towns and
welcomed two new babies into the family.
3．【答案】More than 150,000 people
【解析】根据“With the help of police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd.”可知，在警方的
帮助下，超过15万人离开了象群，故填More than 150,000 people.
4．【答案】Because the government and people worked together to ensure the safety of both animals and humans
【解析】根据“Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤)
because the government and people worked together to ensure the safety of both animals and humans.”可知，由于
政府和人民共同努力确保动物和人类的安全，它们没有造成任何伤害。故填Because the government and
people worked together to ensure the safety of both animals and humans.
5．【答案】We can see some deserts turn into green land./More and more wild animals come back./Humans and
wild animals are able to enjoy the warm sunshine together again
【解析】根据“Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and
more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals are able to enjoy the warm sunshine together again.”可
知，由于政府的努力，我们可以看到一些沙漠变成了绿地。越来越多的野生动物回来了。人类和野生动物
能够再次一起享受温暖的阳光。故填We can see some deserts turn into green land./More and more wild animals
come back./Humans and wild animals are able to enjoy the warm sunshine together again.
NO.4 2022·吉林长春
You are never too old to learn. Peng Shengwu, an 80-year-old grandma, learns every day. She likes learning
English and she can speak English well.
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At first, Grandma Peng just want to learn English to help her grandson. Then, she began to love it. Now she
studies at a school. She goes there every Tuesday afternoon. There are about 30 students in her class. They are all
old people from 60 to 80 years old.
Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school. English is her favorite. She listens to her English teacher
carefuly (仔细地) in class. And after class, she does her homework carefully, too. But it is a little difficult for her to
learn English. So she works hard and takes every chance to learn. She often puts English cards on the walls of her
home. She likes listening to English when she is cooking. Sometimes, she even brings English books with her when
she takes a bus.
“Learning makes me happy. I like it a lot, ” Grandma Peng says.
1．How old is Grandma Peng?
__________________________________________________
2．When does Grandma Peng go to school?
__________________________________________________
3．Is it easy for Grandma Peng to learn English?
__________________________________________________
4．Where does Grandma Peng put those English cards?
__________________________________________________
5．How does Grandma Peng feel about learning?
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了80岁奶奶彭胜武学习英语的故事。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】She is 80 years old
【解析】根据文章第一段中的“Peng Shengwu, an 80-year-old grandma, learns every day”可知，彭奶奶八十
岁了，故填She is 80 years old.
2．【答案】Every Tuesday afternoon
【解析】根据文章第二段中的“Now she studies at a school. She goes there every Tuesday afternoon”可知，彭
奶奶每周二下午去学校，故填Every Tuesday afternoon.
3．【答案】No, it isn’t
【解析】根据文章第三段中的“But it is a little difficult for her to learn English”可知，对于彭奶奶来说，学习
英语有点难，故填No, it isn’t.
4．【答案】On the walls of her home
【解析】根据文章第三段中的“She often puts English cards on the walls of her home”可知，彭奶奶把那些英
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语卡片贴在了她家的墙上，故填On the walls of her home.
5．【答案】She feels happy
【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Learning makes me happy. I like it a lot”可知，彭奶奶认为学习让她很快
乐，故填She feels happy.
NO.5 2022·湖南师大附中
People call the Chinese diving(跳水) team a “dream team”. Its future still seems to look good these days with
Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old new sports star. She is one of the youngest(最年轻的) players in the Olympics.
Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so
much fun,” she said. She gets up at 6 a.m. in the morning every day to practice(练 习). She needs to practice 7
hours or 10 hours a day. She has a good eating habit. She eats beef and vegetables. She likes noodles but she can’t
eat too many, because she can’t be fat.
Quan is trying her best to improve herself. We are waiting for her progress!
1．How old is Quan Hongchan?
_________________________
2．Where is she from?
_________________________
3．When did she start to learn diving?
_________________________
4．Does she have a good eating habit?
_________________________
5．Why can’t she eat too many noodles?
_________________________
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍跳水运动员全红婵。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】14 years old
【解析】根据“Its future still seems to look good these days with Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old new sports star.”
可知，全红婵14岁，故填14 years old.
2．【答案】Zhanjiang, Guangdong
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【解析】根据“Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，全红婵来自广东湛江。故填
Zhanjiang, Guangdong.
3．【答案】At the age of 7
【解析】根据“She started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知，她7岁开始学习跳水。故填At the age of 7.
4．【答案】Yes
【解析】根据“She has a good eating habit.”可知，她有一个良好的饮食习惯。故填Yes.
5．【答案】Because she can’t be fat
【解析】根据“She likes noodles but she can’t eat too many, because she can’t be fat.”可知，她不能吃太多，因
为她不能胖。故填Because she can’t be fat.
NO.6 2021·北京市延庆区
Wang Huansheng is a young man with a handicap(残疾). He uses a wheelchair because he can’t walk. When
he was seven years old, he became ill. He lost the ability to walk.
At first, he tried to go to school like everyone else. But it was hard for him to travel to and from school. Then,
when he started middle school, it became harder and harder for him to keep up with his classmates. But he didn’t
quit(放弃) studying for his classes. He was not going to give up. People thought that he should get a private(私人
的) teacher. But a private teacher was too expensive.
Wang Huansheng’s mother looked at a newspaper one day and saw information about online schools. The
family bought a computer, and Wang Huansheng began to take classes online. The Beijing Online School let him
study for free. The school also helped him with his classes. He learned different computer skills, like how to use e-
mail and the Internet. He became very good at using the computer.
Wang Huansheng worked hard. His mother was happy because he got good grades in his subjects. He could
not have finished school without the online school. Thanks to computers, he got a good education. Thanks to his
“never-give-up” attitude(态度), he succeeded.
1．When did Wang Huansheng become ill?
_________________________________________________________
2．Was it easy for Wang Huansheng to travel to and from school?
_________________________________________________________
3．What did the Beijing Online School do for Wang Huansheng?
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_________________________________________________________
4．Why was Wang Huansheng’s mother happy?
_________________________________________________________
5．What can you learn from Wang Huansheng?
__________________________________________________________
【短文解读】本文讲述了残疾人王焕生的个人成长，成功经历。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】At Seven/When he was seven years old.
【解析】根据“When he was seven years old, he became ill.”可知，当王焕生7岁时生病了。故填At
Seven/When he was seven years old.
2．【答案】No
【解析】根据“At first, he tried to go to school like everyone else. But it was hard for him to travel to and from
school. Then, when he started middle school, it became harder and harder for him to keep up with his classmates.”
可知，对他来说，往返学校很困难，当他上中学时，他越来越难跟上他的同学。故填No.
3．【答案】The Beijing Online School let him study for free and also helped him with his classes.
【解析】根据“The Beijing Online School let him study for free. The school also helped him with his classes.”可
知，北京网络学校让他免费学习，学校还帮助他学习课程。故填The Beijing Online School let him study for
free and also helped him with his classes.
4．【答案】Because he/ Wang Huansheng got good grades in his subjects.
【解析】根据第四段“His mother was happy because he got good grades in his subjects.”可知，他的妈妈很高
兴，因为他在他的科目中取得了好成绩。故填Because he/ Wang Huansheng got good grades in his subjects.
5．【答案】We should work hard and never give up when we meet difficulties.
【解析】根据第二段“But he didn’t quit(放弃) studying for his classes.”及“Wang Huansheng worked hard.”可
知，王焕生不放弃，工作努力，最终取得了成功，所以我们要学习他的这种精神。故填We should work
hard and never give up when we meet difficulties.
NO.7 2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区
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Do you want to travel in space? For most of us, it’s cool to do such a job. As one of the three astronauts of the
Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship, Nie Haisheng is also proud of it. Nie is 57 years old. He is 172 cm tall and he is of
medium build. He is from a farmer’s family of Hubei. His family was poor, but he had a very good education. In his
free time, Nie likes fishing. He thinks it’s a good way to relax.
Nie is a hard-working man. To finish his job well, he always works very hard. He often says, “The oldest
astronaut in the world to ever travel in space is 77 years old, so I am still young.”
1．What does Nie Haisheng look like?
_______________________________________________
2．Where is Nie Haisheng from?
_______________________________________________
3．What does Nie Haisheng like doing in his free time?
_______________________________________________
4．请将文中的划线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Nie Haisheng from the passage?
________________________________________________
【短文解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宇航员聂海胜的一些基本情况。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】He is 172 cm tall and he is of medium build。
【解析】根据文章第一段中的“He is 172 cm tall and he is of medium build”可知，聂海胜1米72，中等身
材，故填He is 172 cm tall and he is of medium build。
2．【答案】He is from a farmer’s family of Hubei./He is from Hubei。
【解析】根据文章第一段中的“He is from a farmer's family of Hubei”可知，聂海胜来自湖北的一个农民家
庭，故填He is from a farmer’s family of Hubei./He is from Hubei。
3．【答案】He likes fishing in his free time。
【解析】根据文章第一段中的“In his free time, Nie likes fishing”可知，在业余时间，聂海胜喜欢钓鱼，故
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填He likes fishing in his free time。
4．【答案】为了把工作做好，他总是非常努力地工作。
to“为了”；finish his job well“把工作做好”；always“总是”；works very hard“非常努力工作”，故填：为
了把工作做好，他总是非常努力地工作。
5．【答案】Hard-working./He is hard-working./He is a hard-working man
【解析】根据文章第二段中的“Nie is a hard-working man”可知，聂海胜是一个努力的人，故填Hard-
working./He is hard-working./He is a hard-working man。
NO.8 2021·湖南·长沙市开福区
Do you know the old man in the photo? His name is Wang Dewen. But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.
Grandpa Amu is 63 years old. He is from Shandong. Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou, Guangxi. He is
good at making things. He often makes wooden toys for his grandson. His son makes videos. People like these toys
very much.
Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself. He doesn’t need a computer. He only needs a ruler, a pen
and some cutting tools. That’s why a lot of people say he is a modern-day Lu Ban.
“It’s never too late to learn,” Grandpa Amu always says.
1．What do people like to call Wang Dewen?
________________________________________
2．Where does Wang Dewen live now?
________________________________________
3．Who makes videos of Wang Dewen?
________________________________________
4．Does Wang Dewen learn to make the toys from computers?
________________________________________
5．What does Wang Dewen need to make wooden toys?
________________________________________
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【短文解读】本文介绍了被称作现代鲁班的王德文。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】Grandpa Amu
【解析】根据“But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.”可知，人们喜欢叫他阿木爷爷。故填Grandpa Amu.
2．【答案】In Wuzhou, Guangxi.
【解析】根据“Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou, Guangxi.”可知，现在他和家人住在广西梧州。故填
In Wuzhou, Guangxi.
3．【答案】His son
【解析】根据“His son makes videos.”可知，他的儿子制作录像带。故填His son.
4．【答案】No
【解析】根据“Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself. He doesn’t need a computer.”可知，阿木爷爷
学会了自己做玩具，他不需要电脑。故填No.
5．【答案】He needs a ruler, a pen and some cutting tools.
【解析】根据“ He only needs a ruler, a pen and some cutting tools.”可知，他只需要一把尺子，一支钢笔和
一些刀具。故填He needs a ruler, a pen and some cutting tools.
NO.9 2022·湖南永州
Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Yaping. I’m 41 years old. I come from Shandong, China. Now, I’m in
Tiangong space station（太空站）with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. I’m the first Chinese female astronaut（女
性航天员）to work in China’s space station. I’m also the first one to deliver（传送）students classes in space in
China. My last class was in 2013 and you can have my class soon（很快）in 2021. My daughter is 5 years old.
She is a good girl. When（当……的时候）I am not at home, she misses（思念）me very much but she can be
happy with her grandparents. She wants me to get stars for her and her classmates. I love my family and I love my
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country. Study hard（努力地）, and you can go to the space station one day!
1．Where is Wang Yaping from?
_________________________________________________
2．How many people are there in China’s space station now?
_________________________________________________
3．Is Wang Yaping the first astronaut to work in China’s space station?
_________________________________________________
4．When can we have Wang Yaping’s class again（再一次）?
_________________________________________________
5．What does Wang Yaping’s daughter want?
_________________________________________________
【短文解读】本文介绍了第一个在中国空间站工作的中国女宇航员——王亚平的相关情况。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】(She is from) Shandong, China.
【解析】根据“I come from Shandong, China”可知，来自中国山东，故填(She is from) Shandong, China.
2．【答案】3/Three.
【解析】根据“Now, I’m in Tiangong space station（太空站）with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu”可知，太空
站一共三个人，故填3/Three.
3．【答案】No(, she isn’t).
【解析】根据“I’m the first Chinese female astronaut（女性航天员）to work in China’s space station”可知，她
是第一个在中国空间站工作的中国女宇航员，而不是第一位宇航员，故填No(, she isn’t).
4．【答案】In 2021.
【解析】根据My last class was in 2013 and you can have my class soon（很快）in 2021”可知，很快就可以在
2021年上她的课了，故填In 2021.
5．【答案】She wants her mother to get stars for her and her classmates.
【解析】根据“She wants me to get stars for her and her classmates.”可知，她想让她妈妈为她和她的同学们
拿星星，故填She wants her mother to get stars for her and her classmates.
NO.10 2021·北京海淀
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2022 Beijing Writer Olympic Games
Do you know something about the Winter Olympic Games? It happens once every four years. Beijing and
Zhangjiakou will host (主办) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games together. For the first time in the Games’history.
Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
The mascot for the 2022Winter Olympic Games is Bing DwenDwen. It shows Chinese culture and the
international style. The name expresses Chinese people’s love for the Olympic spirits, such as warmth, friendship
and understanding.
The emblem for public on December 15, 2017. It is called “Winter Dream”. It looks like the Chinese character
(汉字) for “winter”. At the top of the emblem you can find a skater, while at the bottom is a skier. The lines in the
middle mean mountains and show.
Besides the sports players, some people are also very important, but you may never notice them during the games.
They are ice-makers. Ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature (温度) . If the temperature is too high,
there will be water on the ice and it will affect (影响) the game .They check and clean the track (跑道) during
breaks in the game to make sure each game goes well.
Beijing is going to host the Writer Olympic Games on February 4, 2022. We are ready to welcome the world’s
sports fans and best player to China.
1．Does the Winter Olympic Games happen once every four years?
________________
2．Which city will become the first to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Game?
________________
3．What is the name of the mascot for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
________________
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4．When was the emblem for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games introduced to the public?
________________
5．Why do ice-makers need to be careful about the temperature?
________________
【短文解读】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】Yes.
【解析】根据文中“It happens once every four years.”可知，冬奥会是每四年举办一次。故填Yes.
2．【答案】Beijing.
【解析】根据文中“For the first time in the Games’history. Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both
the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.”可知，北京将成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故填
Beijing.
3．【答案】Bing DwenDwen
【解析】根据文中“The mascot for the 2022Winter Olympic Games is Bing DwenDwen.”可知，2022年冬季奥
运会的吉祥物叫冰墩墩。故填Bing DwenDwen.
4．【答案】On December 15, 2017.
【解析】根据文中“The emblem for public on December 15, 2017.”可知，2022年冬季奥运会会徽是2017年
12月15日推出的。故填On December 15, 2017.
5．【答案】Because if the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect the game.
【解析】根据文中“If the temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect (影响) the game
.”可知，制冰者需要小心温度是因为如果温度太高，冰上会有水，这会影响比赛。故填Because if the
temperature is too high, there will be water on the ice and it will affect the game.
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淘宝唯一每月更新店铺，免费领取更新: 知二教育
