语法填空
重点语法知识分布
1.when的用法
1)疑问副词，“什么时候……?”When did Patrick get a book about the stars?
2）连词，当……时, 引导 时间状语从句It was dark when we got home. / When we got home, it was dark.
2. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
3. job与work
job特指“雇佣工作”，可数名词He wants to find a job.
work指一般的工作，不可数名词I have much work for you to do.
4. 当一个动名词短语作主语时，谓语用单数；当两个或两个以上的动名词短语作主语时，那么谓语动词用
复数形式。
1）晨跑对我们的健康有好处。Running in the morning is good for our health.
2）读书和看电视是非常有趣的。Reading books and watching TV are very interesting.
5.祈使句
动词原形+其他成分. Stand up.起立。
Don’t +动词原形+其他成分.Don’t stand up.别站起来。
6.感叹句*做题小提示：1.去主谓2.有名用what；无名用how
What+(a/an)adj.+n.+主语+谓语！
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What an interesting poem it is!
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!
How+形容词+主语+谓语！
How lucky we are!
7辨析
too...to太……以至于不能做某事
The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小以至于不能去上学。
not ... enough to do sth 不足够……去做某事
The boy is not old enough to go to school. 这个男孩年龄不够大，不能去上学。
so ... that +从句如此……以至于……
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.这个男孩年龄太小以至于不能去上学。
8.辨析2
①find out指通过理解、询问等“弄清楚，查明”一件事情，宾语常是某种情况或事实。
②find意为“找到，发现”，强调“找”的结果，宾语常是某个丢失的东西或人。
③look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”的动作。
9.辨析3
-ed结尾形容词，常译为“感到…的” He felt bored.他感到无聊。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司-ing结尾形容词，常译为“令人…的” He is a boring man.他是个无趣的男人
frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的tired疲倦的tiring累人的
interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的excited感受兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的
10情态动词的用法。
表示能力can（=be able to）
表示请求Can/Could(更委婉)/May(更正式) I…?
表示确定的猜测must
不确定的猜测may(用于肯定句), might(may的过去时)，can(用于疑问句)，could(can的过去时)
不可能can’t，couldn’t
表示命令must(必须)，mustn’t(禁止，不准)
表示建议can/may/had better (not) do/should
11.need的用法：
实义动词 肯定句：need to do需要做… I think we need to take a look at the rice cooker.
否定句：don’t need to 不需要做… He didn’t need to tell you the truth.
需要被做…need to be done=need The flowers need to be washed.= The flowers need
doing watering.
情态动词 情态动词： 1）否定句You needn’t hand in your homework today.
通常用于疑问句和否定句中 疑问句—Need I go home now?
—Yes, you must/have to. /--No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
12. 区别：get, take, bring
get去取来(双程) Can you get me a cup of coffee? 你能给我拿杯咖啡吗？
take拿走 This is your brother’s letter. Take it to him. 这是你哥哥的信。把它带
给他。
bring拿来 Please bring your homework here.请把作业带来。
13. look的用法
look作感官动词，“看起来像”+ adj. The mother looks sad. 那位母亲看起来
很伤心。
look作行为动词,不及物动词,常与介词搭配,构成look at看,瞧; e.g. She looks sadly at her son.，她悲伤
look up查阅(字典)；look over仔细检查；look around环顾四周 地看着儿子。
14. keep的用法
keep+sb/sth+ adj.让某人/物保持或处于某种 The work keeps us busy all day. 工作让我们整天忙个不
状态 停。
keep (on) doing sth. 不断/一直做某事 The student keeps practicing speaking English for the whole
morning. 那个学生整个早上一直在练习说英语。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司keep sb doing sth 让某人不断做某事 Sorry to keep you waiting. 抱歉让你久等了。
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 Please keep/stop/prevent the children from swimming in the
=stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. sea. 请不要让孩子们在海里游泳，那里很危险。
15. few/ a few/ little/ a little 的区别
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
少量的，有一些（表肯 a few a little
定）
几乎没有（表否定） few little
16. 用too much / too many / too little / too few / enough / not enough 来描述修饰数量。
数量 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 可数与不可数名词皆可修饰
太多富余 too many too much
太少不够 too few too little
刚好足够 (not) enough
17. 区别：
too many+可数 too much+不可数 much too + adj（形容词）
太多 太多 非常，很
注意：没有many too的表达。eg. Don’t eat too much chocolate and too many candies. They are much too
sweet.
18 .turn 的几个用法：turn on打开（开关）；turn off 关闭（开关）; turn up调大音量；turn down调小
音量；
注意：1)代词it/ them只能放在短语的中间，e.g. turn it off; turn them on;
2）turn on/off 与open/close的区别：turn on/ off 多指有“开关”的物体；open/close 指物品的打开
和闭合
19. 表示声音的几个名词：voice 特指人声；noise 噪音，杂音；sound 泛指所有声音；
20. 句型：It is time (for sb.) to do sth./ It is time for sth 是时候让某人去做某事 / 是时候做某事；
e.g. 很晚了，你是时候睡觉了。It's very late. It is time for you to go to bed.
是时候休息一下了。It's time to take a break/have a rest. / It’s time for a break/rest.
21. enough的用法：位置：形前名后（形容词放在enough的前面，名词放在enough的后面）
1) adj.+ enough to后接动词原形，表示“足以(怎么样)去做某事”的意思。
e.g. 我认为你够高，可以够得到架子的顶部。 I think you are tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.
2) enough + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词，表示“足够某物”
e.g. 我有足够的钱去买苹果。I have enough money to buy apples.
22. 表示倍数的表达形式：
1）倍数+ as + adj.原型 + as…，中文意思:“是……的……倍”;
2) 倍数+ 比较级 + than…,中文意思:“比……的高/大/富/帅/……倍”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司My house is three times as big as yours. 我的房子是你的三倍=My house is twice bigger than yours.我的房
子比你的大两倍。
23There be 句型：There is +可数名词单数或不可数名词 There are + 可数名词复数
表示某地有某人或某物,遵循就近原则。
eg.桌上有一杯茶和两本书。
There is a cup of tea and two books on the desk.
There are two books and a cup of tea on the desk.
24. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
The sun provides us with energy. = The sun provides energy for us.太阳为我们提供能量。
25stop doing停止做某事; stop to do 停下来，做另一件事; stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
When the bell rings, we should stop talking. 上课铃响时，我们要停止讲话。
I was so tired that I stopped to have a rest.我很累以至于我停下来休息。
26. 区别 take part in, attend, join, join in
1）take part in 指参与活动，并角逐奖项，或作为活动组成的重要成员；
eg. I took part in the sport meeting this week. 我（作为运动员）参加了运动会。
2）attend 指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等,常常最为观礼者，听课人;
attend the meeting（与会，但不是发言那个人）；attend the wedding(去婚礼观礼，但不是新郎新娘)
3）join 指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一(=be a member of)，如参军、入团、入党等。
I join the army. = I am a member of the army (now).
4）join in 指参加比赛或活动等，常用于口语（=take part in）。表示“加入到某些人的行列并一起从事某
种活动”时用 join sb. in sth.。
27. sometimes, some times, some time, sometime 区别
1）sometimes 有时（表频率） 2）some times 几次，几倍 3）some time “一些时间”或“一段时间”
4）sometime“某个时候”（过去或未来某个不确切/不具体的时间)
28特殊疑问词
how often多久一次；how long多长(时间/长度)，how far多远(距离)；how soon多久…才…(常用于将来时)
—How often do you eat out? —Once or twice a month.
—How long is the ruler? —50 centimeters.
—How long have you been in China? —For about one and a half years.
—How far is it from you home to school? —It’s about 15 minutes’ drive.
—How soon will you be back? I’ll miss you. —Don’t worry. I’ll be back in 3 days.
③how many+可数名词；how much+不可数名词
29.a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前(因素即音标,不是字母)；
eg. an hour/auər/ an X/eks/ a one/wʌn/-hour lesson a umbrella /ʌm’brelə/
学科网（北京）股份有限公司名校真题精练
一
2020-2021深圳市宝安区
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规
定的位置上。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. When he was 24, he left home and
____46____ (start) to travel around China. In his whole life, he wrote ____47____ (many) than one thousand
poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things.
Li Bai had many ____48____ (friend), and Wang Lun was a famous one in the poet’s life because of his poem
“To Wang Lun”. At that time, Wang Lun admired Li Bai for his talent and dreamed of ____49____ (see) him. So,
he wrote ____50____ letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit Wang’s hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun said his
hometown was very beautiful and had some good wine houses, and he could make some food by ____51____ (he).
When Li Bai got to the hometown, he found out that Wang Lun “lied” to him. There were no wine houses
____52____ his hometown. However, Li Bai did not mind and laughed about Wang Lun’s little joke. Li Bai knew
that Wang Lun wanted to see him and they ____53____(final) became good friends. ____54____ interesting the
story is!
Li Bai and other poets of the Tang Dynasty are part of Chinese cultural treasures. These poems are
_____55_____ (help) for us to understand China. Chinese people will always remember them.
二
2020-2021深圳市福田区
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
Ms. Li usually takes the last bus home after work. She gets off work at 22: 50 while the bus she takes, route
786, arrives at 22: 53. This ____31____ (leave) only three minutes for Ms. Li to walk from her workplace to the
bus stop. The two places are only 200 meters apart, or about two-minute walk. However, it isn’t ____32____ easy
task for Ms. Li, because she is blind. If she misses the bus, she has to walk for another 10 ____33____ (minute) and
cross a busy street to take a different bus.
The story of Ms. Li spreads among the bus ____34____ (drive) of route 786. They voluntarily drive the bus a
little bit more ____35____ (slow) and change the arrival time of the last bus to 22: 56. Now Ms. Li would have
enough time ____36____ (get) to the bus stop. The three-minute delay makes Ms. Li’s life much ____37____
(easy). She no longer needs to rush to the bus stop. Once, when Ms. Li set off late and tried to walk quickly to the
bus stop, she heard the bus driver ____38____ (shout), “Don’t rush. I won’t have you behind.”
____39____ we look at the small details in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who
help a blind passenger. They put _____40_____ (they) in another person’s shoes and show what true service is-to
help others wholehearted.
三
2020-2021深圳市光明区
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
学科网（北京）股份有限公司语的正确形式填空。
Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not the truth. Let’s see Nya’s
story.
Nya is ____36____ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the pond near her village
____37____ (two) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Nya doesn’t have time to go to school. Nya
is worried ____38____ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, ____39____ there is little Nya’s family
can do about it.
One day, two men come to Nya’s village. After ____40____ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the
ground between two big trees. When Nya learns they are going to dig a well(水井), she thinks they ____41____
(can) do it.
____42____ (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and
fresh. Everyone is ____43____ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and ____44____ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still difficult for some people to
get clean water. The book opens my eyes and teaches me _____45_____ (save) water as much as I can in my daily
life.
四
2020-2021深圳市罗湖区
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Think in a clever way
In ancient India, there was an emperor(国王) named Akbar. He liked to ask his people strange questions. It
was very hard ____61____ (answer) these questions and few people could answer them correctly.
Once, he asked a very strange question. None of his people ____62____ (know) the answer. At this moment, a
man named Birbal came up to the emperor. “May I ask what ____63____ question is?” Birbal asked.
Askar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) ____64____ (be) there in this city?”
Birbal answered ____65____ (quick), “There are 50,589 crows, my lord(陛下).”
“How can you be so sure?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men count, my lord. ____66____ you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it
means some have gone to visit their ____67____(friend) elsewhere.
Akbar was very happy ____68____ Birbal’s answer. Some questions may seem quite difficult, ____69____
actually have open-ended answers. We just have to think about ____70____ (they) in a more clever way, as Birbal
did.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司五
2020-2021广东省梅州市大埔县
阅读下面短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。
In the long history of China,the Tang Dynasty(618-907)is famous for____45____(it)poems.People often
say,“If you can read the Three Hundred Tang Poems over____46____over again,you will be
able____47____(repeat)some of them at least,though you can’t write one.”
Wang Wei was one of the greatest poets of that time.He was born in 699 and____48____(die)in 759.Wang Wei
showed his cleverness____49____he was a small child.When he grew older,he____50____(begin)to learn poems
and painting.As a smart boy,he became good____51____them in a short time.Later,he became one of the best poets
and painters of his time.All his life,he____52____(write)many poems.
Today,we still can enjoy about four hundred of them.He was also____53____well-known painter of
nature.When you read his poems,you can imagine a painting in them.When you watch
his____54____(painting),you can feel a poem within them.
六
2020-2021杭州市滨江区
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ___36___（he）students about American history. But he
was born ___37___ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-
year-old boy may spend ___38___（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also
learn many ____39____（skill）like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ___40___（lucky）, when he was 15, he came to
America because he wanted ___41___ （become）a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote ___42___
book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for
___43___（America）children to learn about the cultural（文化的）differences. He also thinks children should
learn to be strong ___44___ happy. Now Joseph ___45___（do）a project（项目）, hoping that it will help
children face their own “lions”.
七
2020-2021浙江省杭州市淳安县
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的
相应位置。
Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in ___51___ quiet and clean neighborhood. He ____52____ (enjoy)
living there. There are many trees along the streets. There is a bus stop just in front of ____53____ (he) house. He
can take the bus to some places ____54____ (easy). There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning
time there ____55____ (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road ____56____ turn
left. There is also a very good restaurant ____57____ his house and the park. ____58____ his parents are out all
day, he often eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there
on ___59___ (weekend). He says it is nice ____60____ (live) in this neighborhood.
八
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living
with ____36____ American family in New York.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are ____37____ home. His mom and
aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle ____38____ (watch) the boat races on TV. Is he also watching the
races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m.in New York. ____39____ there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the
US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and ____40____ (he) host family. The mother is reading ____41____
(story) to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And ____42____ is Zhu Hui doing?
He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.
Zhu Hui ____43____ (miss) his family and wishes ____44____ (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. He still
remembers it was last year that he _____45_____ (make) and had zongzi with his family together.
九
2020-2021浙江省杭州市上城区
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new student joins our class today. She comes from Los Angles, America. She’s telling ____41____ (we) all
about Los Angles, one of the biggest cities in California. We ____42____ (learn) in school last week that in 1900
there were only 1,000,000 people there. Now there ____43____ (be) 10,000,000 people there. There are great
universities (大学) with around 44,288 ____44____ (student).
It is mostly ____45____ (sun) there. It gets very hot in summer—up to 28℃. In summer they often get a
thick smog (烟雾) ____46____ there are too many cars there. Some people even wear masks (口罩) on
____47____ (real) bad days.
Our city Oxford is much smaller than LA. The university here is famous because it is one of the oldest
universities ____48____ the country. The university starts from the ____49____ (twelve) century (世纪). Now
there are about 9,400 students. ______50______ city of Oxford is popular with visitors because of the beautiful
old houses.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
