完形填空
名校真题精练
一
广州市白云区2020-2021
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We ___16___ the lights on when leaving the room. We ___17___
the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on ___18___ of our paper, not just on one side. We
also divided our rubbish into ___19___ bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from
the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save ___20___. We stopped ___21___ long baths. We had short showers instead.
We washed toilet with ___22___ water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t
leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas. Mum used to ___23___ us to school, but now my sister and I started
riding our bikes to school. It’s hard ___24___ but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the
_____25_____.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
16. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often
17. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off
18. A. any side B. all sides C. neither side D. both sides
19. A. large B. small C. different D. the same
20. A. water B. food C. electricity D. paper
21. A. wasting B. making C. saving D. taking
22. A. used B. fresh C. clean D. clear
23. A. order B. show C. drive D. carry
24. A. job B. work C. project D. works
25. A. time B. value C. cost D. breakfast
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】本文介绍的是如何节约能源。当离开房间的时候，不要让灯开着；当没人看电视的时候，应该关
掉电视机；使用纸的两面；垃圾分类放不同的袋子里；开始节水；少开车等。
16句意：我们离开房间时从不让灯开着。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据后半句“when leaving the rooms”可知，此处是
说当你离开房间的时候，“从不”让灯开着。故选B。
17句意：当没人看电视的时候，我们会关掉电视机。
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司turn up调大；turn down调小；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“when nobody was watching it”可知，没
人看电视的时候我们会“关掉”电视机。故选D。
18句意：我们试着在纸的两面写字，而不是只在一面写字。
any side任何一面，用于三者以上的人或物；all sides所有面，用于三者以上的人或物；neither side两面都
不，表示否定；both sides两面。根据“of our paper,”可知，纸有“两面”。故选D。
19句意：我们也把我们的垃圾分成不同的袋子，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。
large大的；small小的；different不同的；the same相同的。根据“bags for bottles, paper and food”可知，
此处是我们把垃圾分类放入“不同的”袋子里，分别装瓶子、纸和食物。故选C。
20句意：第三，我的家庭开始节约用水。
water水；food食物；electricity电；paper纸。根据下文“We stopped…long baths. We had short showers
instead.”可知，此处提到洗澡、淋浴可知，因此是开始“节水”。故选A。
21句意：我们不再泡长时间的澡。
wasting浪费；making使；saving节省；taking拿。根据下一句“We had short showers instead.”可知，我们
用短时间的淋浴代替长时间的洗浴，此处应该是停止长时间的洗澡，take a bath“洗澡”。故选D。
22句意：我们用用过的水洗厕所。
used用过的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；clear清楚的。根据“washed toilet”可知，是我们用“使用过”
的水冲厕所。故选A。
23句意：妈妈过去常常开车送我们上学，但现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学。
order命令；show展示；drive开车；carry携带。根据下一句“ but now my sister and I started riding our
bikes to school”可知，但现在，我的妹妹和我开始骑自行车上学，可推测父母过去常常“开车”送作者。
故选C。
24句意：骑车是很累的工作，但很健身。
job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；project工程；works工作，动词第三人称单数。此处是说骑
车是很累的工作，但很健身，要用不可数名词。故选B。
25句意：这周爸爸和他公司的一些人也开始用一辆车上班，并分摊费用。
time时间；value价值；cost花费；breakfast早饭。根据“started to go to work in one car and share the…”可
知，爸爸和公司的同事开一辆车去上班，此处应该是共同分担“费用”。故选C。
二
2020-2021广州市番禺区
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出填入空白
处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I just spent a wonderful holiday on a little Greek island with my family.
One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady
walking with a cane（手杖）. Clearly ____31____ to climb up the 300 steps to an old building. She had a French
accent（口音）, so I ____32____ speaking French with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit
the ____33____ we lived in at that moment. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed ____34____ my
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司French.
Three days later I suddenly met her again at the beach. She told me she was taking the ferry boat that night.
She was now ____35____ a place to stay close to the port（港口）because she had difficulty taking her suitcase.
She told me a hotel, but it was very ____36____ and I suggested another one. It would cost her less and was a
short ____37____ for her to reach the port. ____38____, her hotel could not help carry her suitcase anywhere. So
I ____39____ to carry the suitcase to the port for her.
I did help her, and the lady was ______40______ and kept thanking me. Watching the pleasure on the lady’s
face, I wished I got the chance to do it more often, for my parents brought me up to give others a helping hand.
31. A. interested B. excited C. tired D. bored
32 A. imagined B. started C. ended D. stopped
33. A. village B. country C. cafe D. hotel
34. A. reading B. practising C. understanding D. copying
35. A. looking for B. turning up C. ending up D. caring for
36. A. perfect B. wonderful C. expensive D. beautiful
37. A. flight B. sail C. sight D. walk
38. A. Carefully B. Cheerfully C. Hopefully D. Unluckily
39. A. wanted B. disappeared C. forgot D. learned
40. A. careful B. happy C. busy D. worried
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟家人在希腊一个小岛上度假， 以及在小岛的另一边与一
个法国夫人相遇的故事。
31句意：爬上300级台阶去一栋旧建筑显然很累。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“Clearly … to climb up the 300 steps
to an old building.”可知，显然爬上300级台阶去一栋旧建筑是很累的。故选C。
32句意：她有法国口音，因此我开始和她说法语。
imagined想象；started开始；ended结束；stopped停止。根据“She had a French accent （口 音）, so I …
speaking French with her.”可知，此处指我听到她有法国口音，因此开始用法语和她交流。故选B。
33句意：她说第二天她将参观我们当时居住的村庄。
village村庄；country国家；cafe咖啡馆；hotel旅馆。根据“One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in
to visit the other side of the island.”可知，我和我的妻子之前住在岛上的一个村庄，我们离开村庄去参观岛的
另一边时看到的这位女士，她是第二天要参观我们当时居住的村庄。故选A。
34句意：我希望在那里再次见到她，因为我喜欢练习法语。
reading阅读；practising练习；understanding理解；copying复制。根据“so I … speaking French with her.”可
知，此处指我和她用法语交流，因此这里指是我享受练习法语。故选B。
35句意：她现在正在寻找一个靠近港口的地方，因为她拿手提箱有困难。
looking for寻找；turning up出现；ending up结束；caring for关心。根据“She told me she was taking the ferry
boat that night.”和“because she had difficulty taking her suitcase. She told me a hotel …”可知，她告诉我她那天
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司晚上要乘渡船，因为拿不动手提箱，所以要找一个靠近港口的地方。故选A。
36句意：她告诉我一家旅馆，但很贵，我建议另一家。
perfect完美的；wonderful绝妙的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It would cost her less and was
…”可知，她告诉我的这家旅馆很贵，于是我告诉他一家便宜的旅馆。故选C。
37句意：这会使她花更少的钱，而且对她来说要走很短的路能到达港口。
flight航班；sail航行；sight景象；walk行走。根据上文“She was now looking for a place to stay close to the
port（港口）…”可知，她要找一个靠近港口的旅馆，于是我告诉她一家走很短的路就到达港口的旅馆。故
选D。
38句意：不幸地是，她的旅馆不能帮助把她的手提箱搬到任何地方。
Carefully仔细地；Cheerfully兴奋地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“… because she had
difficulty taking her suitcase.”可知，她搬不动她的手提箱，不幸地是旅馆也不能帮她搬手提箱。故选D。
39句意：所以我想帮她把手提箱搬到港口。
wanted想要；disappeared消失；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据下文“I did help her, and the lady was …
and kept thanking me.”可知，此处是我想要帮她把手提箱搬到港口。故选A。
40句意：我确实帮了她，那位女士很高兴，一直感谢我。
careful小心的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的。根据“I did help her, … and kept thanking
me.”，此处那位女士因为我帮助了她，所以她很高兴并一直对我表示感谢。故选B。
二
2020-2021广州市海珠区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Camel spiders aren’t really spiders. They mainly live in hot and ___16___ places like deserts which are
covered with sand.
It seems that camel spiders have five pairs of ___17___. In fact, they only have four. The two extra “legs”
near the head are long and strong. They are called palps. The camel spider uses its palps to ___18___ what’s going
on in front of it. Sometimes it uses the palps to catch food. Camel spiders use their legs for ___19___. They can
move very fast.
Camel spiders eat insects, mice and small birds. They have very ___20___ jaws. They can cut the food into
pieces with their jaws in a short time. There are special fluids(液体) in their bodies that can make the ___21___
softer. This makes it ___22___ for them to eat their food.
Camel spiders are different in ___23___. Some of them are only one inch, while others can be six inches. The
largest kind lives in northern Africa and the Middle East.
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Stories about this creature say that it can run as fast as a person. Stories also say that it eats camels and even
sleeping humans! None of the stories are true.
Camel spiders are good hunters. They do move fast. ___24___ they don’t eat camels or humans. They
___25___ a person when they feel they’re in danger. The bite will be painful but not deadly. If you leave them
alone, they’ll leave you alone, too.
16. A. wet B. small C. dry D. low
17. A. legs B. feet C. palps D. jaws
18. A. see B. feel C. smell D. taste
19. A. catching B. eating C. fighting D. moving
20. A. beautiful B. strong C. weak D. thin
21. A. insects B. mice C. birds D. food
22. A. easier B. harder C. smarter D. slower
23. A. shape B. colour C. size D. age
24. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
25. A. eat B. bite C. move D. catch
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】本文介绍骆驼蜘蛛的大小和习性。
16句意：它们主要生活在炎热干燥的地方，像全是沙子的沙漠。
wet湿的；small小的；dry干的；low低的。根据“...places like deserts which are covered with sand.”可知沙漠
应该是干燥炎热。故选C。
17句意：看起来骆驼蜘蛛有五对腿。
legs腿；feet脚；palps触须；jaws下颌。根据“ In fact, they only have four. The two extra “legs” near the head
are long and strong.”可知骆驼蜘蛛有五对腿。故选A。
18句意：骆驼蜘蛛用它的触须感觉前面发生了什么。
see看见；feel感觉；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“The camel spider uses its palps to ...what’s going on in
front of it.”可知用触须应该是感知。故选B。
19句意：骆驼蜘蛛用它们 的腿移动。
catching抓；eating吃；fighting打仗；moving移动。根据“They can move very fast.”可知此处指用腿移动。
故选D。
20句意：它们有强壮的下颌。
beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；thin瘦的。根据“ They can cut the food into pieces with their
jaws in a short time. ”可知它们的下颌能够把食物切碎，因此是很强壮的。故选B。
21句意：它们身体里有特殊的液体，能够使食物更软。
insects昆虫；mice老鼠；birds鸟；food食物。根据“They can cut the food into pieces with their jaws in a short
time.”可知此处指吃到的食物。故选D。
22句意：这让它更容易吃。
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司easier更容易的；harder更难的；smarter更聪明；slower更慢的。根据“There are special fluids(液体) in their
bodies that can make the food softer.”可知液体使食物变软，这样更容易吃。故选A。
23句意：骆驼蜘蛛有不同的尺寸。
shape形状；colour颜色；size尺寸；age年龄。根据“Some of them are only one inch, while others can be six
inches. ”可知此处指骆驼蜘蛛的不同大小。故选C。
24句意：但是它们不吃骆驼和人。
so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Camel spiders are good hunters. They do move fast. ...they don’t eat
camels or humans.”可知，“它们是好的猎食者”和“不吃人和骆驼”之间存在转折关系。故选D。
25句意：它们会在感觉危险的时候咬人。
eat吃；bite咬；move移动；catch抓到。根据“The bite will be painful but not deadly. ”可知蜘蛛遇到危险的
时候会咬人。故选B。
三
2020-2021广州市花都区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从后面各题所给的A、B. C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Twenty years ago, almost all nurses were women, and almost all pilots were men. Today this has ___21___.
The ___22___ are the same, but men and women have different roles. Women now fly planes, and men care for
the sick people.
There are many other ___23___ of this changing. In the past, women had to take care of babies ___24___ at
home and there were few jobs for them to do. Later, they were allowed to do more, but most jobs still didn’t
___25___ women. Now, women can do everything. Over half of the engineering students now are ___26___.
They also report the ___27___, the weather, and even men’s sports. Sometimes women are reporting games and
___28___ athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.
Besides women, men’s jobs are also different from what they did in the past. Today, men work in libraries and
offices. Some stay at home to ___29___ the kids. They are called “househusbands” or “stay-at-home dads”.
Nowadays, men and women are working in every field. Both are able to build up their career with hard work
and ____30____ mind.
21. A. replied B. provided C. changed D. achieved
22. A. jobs B. studies C. names D. ways
23. A. steps B. plans C. directions D. examples
24. A. alive B. along C. alone D. asleep
25. A. forget B. order C. encourage D. welcome
26. A. men B. women C. builders D. engineers
27. A. jokes B. news C. advice D. information
28. A. telling B. reading C. discussing D. interviewing
29. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look like
30. A. free B. strong C. helpful D. complete
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】本文主要介绍了男性和女性在过去和现在工作上发生的改变，不论如何改变，他们都能够通过努
力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业。
21句意：如今这已经改变了。
replied回复；provided提供；changed改变；achieved达到。根据“almost all nurses were women, and almost
all pilots were men”与“Women now fly planes, and men care for the sick people”可知，如今的情况已经发生了
改变，故选C。
22句意：工作还是一样。
jobs工作；studies学习；names名字；ways方法。根据“but men and women have different roles”可知，工作
没变，只是男性和女性的角色发生了变化，故选A。
23句意：这种变化还有很多其他的例子。
steps步骤；plans计划；directions方向；examples例子。根据“In the past, women had to take care of
babies…”可知，此处还举例说明其他的变化，故选D。
24句意：在过去，妇女不得不独自在家照顾婴儿，很少有工作让她们做。
alive活着的；along沿着；alone独自地；asleep睡着的。根据“women had to take care of babies …at home”
可知，妇女独自在家照顾孩子，故选C。
25句意：后来，她们被允许做更多的工作，但大多数工作仍然不欢迎女性。
forget忘记；order命令；encourage鼓励；welcome欢迎。根据“but most jobs still didn’t… women”可知，仍
然有许多工作不欢迎妇女，故选D。
26句意：现在超过一半的工科学生是女性。
men男人；women女人；builders建筑师；engineers工程师。根据“Now, women can do everything”可知，
女性现在可以做一切工作，超过一半的工科学生是女性，故选B。
27句意：她们也报道新闻，天气，甚至男子运动。
jokes玩笑；news新闻；advice建议；information信息。根据“They also report the…the weather”可知，也播
报新闻，故选B。
28句意：有时女性会报道比赛，采访像姚明和刘翔这样的运动员。
telling告诉；reading阅读；discussing讨论；interviewing采访。根据“athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu
Xiang”可知，此处指采访这些运动员，故选D。
29句意：一些待在家里照顾孩子。
look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“stay at home to…the kids”可知，在
家照顾孩子，故选A。
30句意：他们都能够通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业。
free空闲的；strong坚强的；helpful有帮助的；complete完全的。根据“with hard work and…mind”可知，
此处指通过努力工作和坚强的意志，故选B。
四
2020-2021广州市黄埔区
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司skill and his beautiful trees in his garden were ___21___ everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother.” said Mike. “Here is the best apple tree from
my ___22___. Take it home and ___23___ it so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can
enjoy it.” Henry was ___24___ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to ___25___
where he should plan it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it
close to the road, people who pass by will ___26___ some of the fruit. But if I plant it ...”
___27___ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree
bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___28___, “You
have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me ___29___ but leaves.”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold
corner without ______30______ or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?”
21. A. simple B. famous C. lively D. common
22. A. town B. city C. garden D. house
23. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant
24. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular
25. A. learn B. think C. realize D. understand
26. A. put B. dig C. climb D. pick
27. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly
28. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly
29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
30. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文通过讲述亨利种植苹果树的故事，告诫我们做事要遵循自然规律，讲求方法。
21句意：他的技艺和他花园里那些美丽的树木远近闻名。
simple简单的；famous著名的；lively活泼的；common共同的。根据上文“Mike, in town who was an
excellent gardener.”提到迈克是一个出色的园丁，可知他的技艺和他种植的树木都应该是非常出名的，故
选B。
22句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。
town城镇；city城市；garden花园；house房子。根据上文“His skill and his beautiful trees in his garden were
… everywhere.”提到他花园里那些美丽的树木很出名，结合选项，可知此处指的应是花园，故选C。
23句意：你把它带回家种下，这样你的孩子和你的孙子就都可以享用了。
sell卖；wash洗；hide隐藏；plant种植。根据下文“where he should plant it.”应把它种在哪里，可知此处
指的是把它带回家里去种下，故选D。
24句意：亨利对这棵苹果树很满意，就回家了 。
tired劳累的；patient有耐心的；pleased高兴的、满意的；popular流行的。根据“Henry was … with the
apple tree and went back home.”结合语境及选项，可知此处考查固定词组，be pleased with“对……感到满
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司意”，故选C。
25句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑他应该把它种在哪里。
learn学习；think想、思考、考虑；realize意识到；understand理解。根据后面的“where he should plant
it”，可知是他思考着应将苹果树种在哪里，故选B。
26句意：如果我把它种在路边，路过的人会摘掉一些果子。
put放；dig挖；climb攀爬；pick摘。根据上文““If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might
catch it and shake down the fruit.””，他担心把苹果树种在山上风会把果实吹落，结合选项，可知此处应是
担心把苹果树种在路边，过路的人会把果实摘掉，故选D。
27句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里，没有人会注意到它。
Finally最后；Firstly首先；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然。根据后面的“he planted the tree in the corner
behind his house, where no one else could notice it.”结合前面他思来想去，可知最后应该是决定把树种在房
子后面的角落里，故选A。
28句意：然后亨利派人把他哥哥叫来并生气的对他说。
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“You have cheated me.”你欺
骗了我。可知亨利应是非常生气地和他哥哥说，故选B。
29句意：这是第三年了，除了叶子什么也没有。
nothing什么也没有；something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据上文“But the tree
bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second.”可知这棵树前两年都没有结出果实，因此第三年也应是什
么也没有结，故选A。
30句意：你把这棵树栽在了一个没有阳光和温暖的寒冷角落里。
air空气；earth泥土；water水；sunlight阳光。根据上文“he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,”
结合本句“You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without … or warmth.”可知他把树栽在房子后面的
角落里，因为房屋的遮挡，这里应是没有阳光和温暖的，故选D。
五
2020-2021广州市南沙区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选
项。
The Donkey
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ____16____ for hours as the farmer
tried to find out what to do.
Finally the farmer decided the animal was ____17____, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It
was ____18____ to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey ____19____ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone’s
surprise, he became ____20____. With every shovel of dirt that hit his ____21____, the donkey was doing
something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped
up over the edge of the well and ____22____!
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The ____23____ to getting out of the well is to shake it
off and take a step up. Each of our ____24____ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _____25_____ wells
just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.
16. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully
17. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong
18. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless
19. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood
20. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored
21. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail
22. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away
23. A. way B. time C. thought D. place
24. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems
25. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】本文是一个寓言故事。驴掉到井里，农夫想着驴老了没用了，就想埋了驴。但是驴把土当成踏脚
石，成功出了井。这告诉我们，生活中的问题也是踏脚石，我们只要不停下，不放弃就可以成功解决。
16句意：这头家畜悲伤地哭了好几个小时，农夫想知道该怎么办。
sadly伤心地；proudly自豪地；happily幸福地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“One day a farmer’s donkey fell down
into a well.”可知驴掉到井里很伤心。故选A。
17句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。
young年轻的；old老的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help him to
shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫觉得驴老了，打算放弃驴。故选B。
18句意：最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。
helpful有用的；wonderful精彩的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据“He asked all his neighbors to help
him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well.”可知农夫认为救驴没有用。故选C。
19句意：起初，驴知道在发生什么，哭得更伤心了。
remembered记住；forgot忘记；heard听说；understood理解。根据“what was happening and cried even more
sadly. ”可知驴知道农夫要放弃他，哭得更伤心了。故选D。
20句意：然后，让每个人惊讶的是，他变安静了。
quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；bored无聊的。根据“Then, to everyone’s surprise...”可知在哭的
驴突然安静了，这让人吃惊。故选A。
21句意：每一铲土都打中他的背，驴做了件惊人的事。
head头；back后背；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据“He shook it off and took a step up. ”可知他抖落身上的土，因此
土是砸到后背上。故选B。
22句意：很快，每个人都很惊讶，因为驴走到井边跑掉了。
put away收起；flew away飞走；ran away逃跑；took away拿走。根据“the donkey stepped up over the edge
of the well”可知驴踏着土从井里出来逃跑了。故选C。
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23句意：出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。
way方法；time时间；thought想法；place地方。根据“ to getting out of the well”可知此处指出井的方法。
故选A。
24句意：我们的每个问题都是踏脚石。
ideas主意；examples样例；changes改变；problems问题。根据“...is a stepping stone. ”可知此处的踏脚石是
指土，也是生活中的问题。故选D。
25句意：我们能出最深的井，只要不停止，但从不放弃。
fastest最快；deepest最深；highest最高；largest最大。此空修饰wells，应该用“最深的”。故选B。
六
2020-2021广州市越秀区
完形填空（共10个空格, 每个空格1分; 满分10分 ）
Once, a lion, the king of the jungle, he heard someone crying for help. A little mouse was stuck between the
rocks and couldn’t get out.The lion ____31____ one of the rocks with his huge paw and caught the little mouse.
“Thank you so much, King!” said the little mouse. “I shall ____32____ forget it! And who knows, I may be
able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so ____33____ the idea of the mouse being able to help him
that he lifted his paw and let him go.
Some time later, a few hunters caught the lion with a huge ____34____, and waited for a wagon （马车）
to take him to the zoo.
Just then the little mouse ____35____. On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to ____36____ the
net with its teeth.With hard work, the lion was ____37____. “Was I not right? “ said the little mouse, being very
____38____ to help the lion.
As we can see, small acts of ____39____ will be rewarded greatly, so don’t hesitate （犹豫） to give a
_____40_____ to someone in need.
31. A. killed B. put C. moved D. covered
32. A. never B. always C. often D. hardly
33. A. afraid of B. angry about C. sorry for D. surprised at
34. A. bag B. net C. gun D. cage
35. A. fell asleep B. passed by C. ran away D. cried out
36. A. fix B. clean C. tie D. break
37. A. free B. dead C. sad D. alive
38. A. proud B. tired C. angry D. strange
39. A. happiness B. kindness C. loneliness D. sadness
40. A. net B. teeth C. hand D. mouth
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】本文是一个寓言故事。狮子和小老鼠互相帮助的故事，告诉我们小小的善举会得到回报的，所以
不要犹豫去帮助有需要的人。
31句意：狮子用大爪子把其中的一块石头搬走，然后抓住了小老鼠。
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司killed杀死；put放置；moved移动，搬动；covered覆盖。根据本句“The lion… one of the rocks with his huge
paw and caught the little mouse.”可知，狮子用大爪子搬开了石头，抓住了小老鼠。故选C。
32句意：“我绝不会忘记这件事。谁知道呢，没准有一天我会报答你的。”
never从不；always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据本句“I shall...I may be able to do you a good turn
one day…”可知，有一天会报答狮子的。所以永远不会忘记，故选A。
33句意：狮子听到小老鼠说出能帮助他的话很惊讶，抬起爪子放了小老鼠。
afraid of害怕；angry about为……感到生气；sorry for为……感到可惜；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据
本句“The lion was s…the idea of the mouse being able to help him that he lifted his paw and let him go.”可知，狮
子放了小老鼠，因为惊讶于小老鼠能说出帮助他 的话。故选D。
34句意：一段时间后，一些狩猎者用大网子抓住了狮子，等马车来把他带到动物园。
bag书包；net网子；gun抢；cage笼子。根据本句以及后面第二句“...a few hunters caught the lion with a
huge…and waited for a wagon to take him to the zoo….the net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠用牙咬网子，那么猎
人之前肯定是用大网子抓住了狮子。故选B。
35句意：就在那会，小老鼠正经过。
fell asleep入睡；passed by经过；ran away逃跑；cried out大声哭喊。根据本句以及下一句“Just then the
little mouse…On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to...the net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠正从那里经
过，看见狮子被困，开始救狮子，用牙把网咬破。故选B。
36句意：正好看见狮子，他跑上前去，开始用牙咬断弄坏网子。
fix固定；clean打扫；tie系；break打破，弄坏。根据本句“On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started
to…the net with its teeth.”可知，小老鼠用牙咬破网子，把狮子救出来。故选D。
37句意：经过不断地努力，狮子自由了。
free自由的；dead死亡的；sad悲伤的；alive活着的。根据前一句和本句“...he ran up to him and started to…
the net with its teeth. With hard work, the lion was…”可知，小老鼠用牙弄坏了网子，狮子得救自由了。故选
A。
38句意：小老鼠很自豪地说，“我说的对不对？”，我帮助了你。
proud自豪的；tired累的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据本句“Was I not right? being very…to
help the lion.”可知，小老鼠说到做到，很自豪地帮助到了狮子。故选A。
39句意：正如我们看见，小的善举会得到报答的，所以不要犹豫在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。
happiness快乐；kindness友善；loneliness孤独；sadness悲伤。根据本句“...small acts of…will be rewarded
greatly…”可知，小的善举会得到回报的，故选B。
40句意：正如我们看见，小的善举会得到报答的，所以不要犹豫在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。
net网；teeth牙齿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据本句“…so don’t hesitate to give a…to someone in need…”可知，
不要犹豫去帮助有需要的人，“give a hand to sb.”帮助某人，故选C。
七
2020-2021广州市白云区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司上将该项涂黑。
How did we help to save our earth this week？Let me tell you.
First，my family tried to save electricity.We（1） the lights on when leaving the room.We
（2） the TV when nobody was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second，we started recycling this week.We tried to write on （3） of our paper，not just on
one side.we also divided our rubbish into （4） bags for bottles，paper and food.Mum kept the
plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third，my family started to save（5） .We stopped （6） long baths，we had short
showers instead.We washed toilet with （7） water.Mum and dad used less water to do the
washing.My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last，mum and dad began to save gas.Mum used to（8） us to school，but now my sister
and I started riding our bikes to school.It's hard（9） but good exercise.
This week dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and
share the（10） .
These are great ways I0 help protect our environment.
（1）A.always B.never C.hardly D.often
（2）A.turned up B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off
（3）A.any side B.all sides C.neither side D.both sides
（4）A.large B.small C.different D.the same
（5）A.water B.food C.electricity D.paper
（6）A.wasting B.making C.saving D.taking
（7）A.used B.fresh C.clean D.clear
（8）A.order B.show C.drive D.carry
（9）A.job B.work C.project D.works
（10）A.time B.value C.cost. D.breakfast
本文介绍的是如何节约能源。当离开房间的时候，不要让灯开着，当没人看电视的时候，应该关掉电视机，
使用纸的两面，垃圾分类放入不同的袋子里，开始节水，少开车。
（1）【答案】B 考查副词。A总是，B从不，C几乎不，D经常，根据后半句：when leaving the rooms
当你离开房间的时候，可知此处应该是：不要让灯开着，故选B。
（2）【答案】D 考查固定词组。结合句意：当没人看电视的时候，我们会关掉电视机，turn up"调大"；
turn down"调小"；turn on"打开"；turn off"关闭．故选"D。
（3）【答案】D 考查代词。any和all用于三者以上的人或物；neither和both用于两者；neither表示否定，
both是肯定，结合句意：我们使用纸的两面，故选D。
（4）【答案】C 考查形容词。A大的，B小的，C不同的，D相同的，结合文章的主题本文是讲述如何节
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司约能源，根据常识可知应该是我们把垃圾分类放入不同的袋子里，故选C。
（5）【答案】A 考查名词。A水，B食物，C电，D纸，根据下文的洗澡、淋浴可知，作者家里开始节水，
故选A。
（6）【答案】D 考查动词。A浪费，B使，C节省，D拿，根据下一句的：我们用短时间的淋浴代替长时
间的洗浴，此处应该是：停止长时间的洗澡，Take a bath"洗澡"。故选D。
（7）【答案】B 考查形容词。A用过的，B新鲜的，C干净的，D清楚的，根据We washed toilet with
（7）water.应该是我们用使用过的水冲厕所，故选B。
（8）【答案】C 考查动词。A命令，B展示，C开车，D携带，结合题干可知考查的是：used to do
sth."过去常常做某事"．根据下一句：but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school但现在，
我的妹妹和我开始骑自行车上学，此处应该是：父母过去常常开车送作者，故选C。
（9）【答案】B 考查名词。A工作，可数名词，B工作，不可数名词，C工程，D第三人称单数，结合句
意：骑车是很累的工作，但很健身，要用不可数名词，故选B。
（10）【答案】C 考查名词。A时间，B价值，C花费，D早饭，根据上半句：这周，爸爸和公司的同事
开一辆车去上班，此处应该是：共同分担费用。故选C。
八
2020-2021深圳市宝安区
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（10小题, 每题1分）
Reading a poem is enjoyable. Every now and then when you learn a poem, it attracts you and you just have to
set it to memory. You want to live with it and ___11___ its wonderful lines with others. Many people like poems
and want to learn poems. However, how do you begin to memorize (背记) ___12___?
It’s quite ___13___: just start at the beginning and memorize the poem line by line. It’s not as difficult as you
think. Some poems may be harder than others, and the ___14___ the poem is, the more time it will take to
memorize it. Don’t worry about that and take your time to really enjoy the process and ___15___ the hidden (隐藏
的) meaning within the poem.
When you are ___16___ to memorize a poem with your own understanding, you will find it is worth the
effort (努力). Let’s look at the process of ___17___ a poem.
___18___ you need to read the poem over, slowly and aloud. Then you can use ___19___ or a piece of paper
to cover everything but the first line of the poem. Read it. Look away and say it. Repeat until you’ve got it. Do the
same to the rest of the lines. In addition, to understand the whole poem, you can know every word’s meaning first
because a poem is made up of different ____20____. Finally, after you are familiar with a poem in this way, you
can memorize it well.
11. A. share B. write C. recite D. copy
12. A. letters B. passages C. books D. poems
13. A. difficult B. helpful C. simple D. harmful
14. A. shorter B. longer C. better D. worse
15. A. remember B. forget C. overlook D. understand
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. A. likely B. unable C. comfortable D. able
17. A. writing B. memorizing C. reporting D. reading
18. A. Lastly B. Then C. First of all D. Second
19. A. a card B. a ring C. an eraser D. a key
20. A. words B. rhymes C. lines D. verses
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了背记诗歌的方法。
11句意：你想和它生活在一起，并与他人分享它的精彩台词。
share分享；write写；recite背诵；copy抄。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。
12句意：然而，你是如何开始记忆诗歌的呢？
letters信；passages文章；books书；poems诗歌。根据“just start at the beginning and memorize the poem
line by line”可知此处问如何开始记忆诗歌。故选D。
13句意：这很简单：从头开始，一行一行地记住这首诗。
difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；simple简单的；harmful有害的。根据“just start at the beginning and
memorize the poem line by line”可知这种方法是简单的。故选C。
14句意：有些诗可能比其他的更难，诗越长，记住它需要的时间就越多。
shorter更短的；longer更长的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“the more time it will take to memorize
it”可知需要花费更多时间记忆的是更长的诗歌。故选B。
15句意：不要担心，花点时间去真正享受这一过程，去理解这首诗中隐藏的含义。
remember记住；forget忘记；overlook忽视；understand理解。根据“the hidden meaning within the poem”可
知诗歌中的隐藏含义是需要去理解的。故选D。
16句意：当你能够用自己的理解记住一首诗时，你会发现这是值得的。
likely可能发生的；unable不能胜任的；comfortable舒服的；able能够，有能力的。根据“you will find it is
worth the effort”可知发现努力是值得的是在能够理解这首诗歌的时候，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故
选D。
17句意：让我们来看看读诗的过程。
writing写；memorizing背记；reporting报告；reading读。根据“Finally, after you are familiar with a poem in
this way, you can memorize it well.”可知此处指背记这首诗歌的过程。故选B。
18句意：首先，你需要把这首诗读一遍，慢慢地大声朗读。
Lastly最后；Then然后；First of all首先；Second第二。根据“Then ...”可知此处是第一步，用“First of
all”。故选C。
19句意：然后你可以用一张卡片或一张纸盖住除了第一行以外的所有内容。
a card一张卡片；a ring一个戒指；an eraser一块橡皮；a key一把钥匙。根据“to cover everything but the
first line of the poem”可知要把第一行除外的内容遮住，只能用卡片。故选A。
20句意：此外，要理解整首诗，你可以先知道每个词的意思，因为一首诗是由不同的词组成的。
words词；rhymes押韵；lines行；verses诗。根据“you can know every word’s meaning first”可知诗歌是由
词组成的。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司九
2020-2021深圳市福田区
阅读下面短文，掌握其大间，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共
10个小题，每小题1分）
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. The boy loves his little sister very much and he thinks
he must ___1___ her. However, the little girl got a serious ___2___ one day and needed some blood. But the
hospital couldn’t offer the same type of blood for the girl. Karen knew ___3___ of her kids have the same type of
blood. So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your ___4___?
Dave ___5___ at once. After transferring his blood, the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how ___6___ can I
live from now on? Karen understood that her son had thought he would ___7___ soon after he lost some of his
blood. So Karen said to her son, “Don’ t worry, my son. You won’t die if you lose a little blood.”
“___8___? How long can live?” the boy asked his mother again “I think you can live to be 100 years old.” His
mother smiled and said. The boy lifted his arms and said ___9___, “Well, please give ___10___ of my blood to
my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!”
1. A. love B. protect C. teach D. save
2. A. illness B. cold C. cough D. toothache
3. A. none B. either C. both D. neither
4. A. kids B. sister C. mother D. son
5. A. disagreed B. refused C. cried D. agreed
6. A. often B. much C. soon D. long
7. A. go B. leave C. die D. smile
8. A. Yes B. No C. Really D. And
9 A. sadly B. nervously C. worriedly D. happily
10. A. few B. little C. half D. all
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C
【解析】本文介绍Dave勇敢地给妹妹献血的故事。
1句意：男孩很喜欢他的妹妹，他认为他必须保护她。
love爱；protect保护；teach教；save救下。根据“After transferring his blood, the boy asked his mother,”可知
下文男孩给妹妹输血，因此可推测男孩认为他要保护妹妹。故选B。
2句意：然而，一天小女孩得了很严重的病。
illness疾病；cold感冒；cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛。根据“...and needed some blood.”可知女孩需要输血，
因此是得了很严重的病。故选A。
3句意：Karen知道她 的两个孩子有一样的血型。
none没有；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl,
Dave and Nancy.”可知此处指Karen的两个孩子，“两者都”用both。故选C。
4句意：你想把你的血给妹妹吗？
kids孩子们；sister妹妹；mother妈妈；son儿子。根据“ However, the little girl got a serious ...one day and
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司needed some blood.”可知小女孩需要输血，因此是输血给妹妹。故选B。
5句意：Dave立刻同意了。
disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；cried哭；agreed同意。根据“After transferring his blood, the boy asked his
mother,”可知Dave同意输血。故选D。
6句意：妈妈，从现在开始，我还能活多久？
often经常；much很多；soon很快；long长的。根据“...can I live from now on? ”可知男孩想问活的时间长
短。故选D。
7句意：Karen明白了，她的儿子认为丢失一些血后，他会很快死掉。
go去；leave离开；die死；smile笑。根据“Don’ t worry, my son. You won’t die if you lose a little blood.”可知
男孩认为输血后会死。故选C。
8句意：真的吗？
yes是的；no不；really真正地；and和。根据“How long can live?”可知此处表示惊讶。故选C。
9句意：男孩抬起胳膊，高兴地说，“嗯，请把我一半的血给妹妹！这样我们都能活到50岁。”
sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；worriedly担忧地；happily高兴地。根据“I think you can live to be 100
years old.”可知男孩知道自己能活100岁以后很高兴。故选D。
10句意：男孩抬起胳膊，高兴地说，“嗯，请把我一半的血给妹妹！这样我们都能活到50岁。”
few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；half一半；all所有。根据“ Then both of us can
live 50 years!”可知妈妈说男孩能活100岁，男孩想把一半的血给妹妹，这样两人都能活50岁。故选C。
十
2020-2021深圳市光明区
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Peter was unhappy. Mum’s birthday was ____1____ but he didn’t know what gift to buy for her.
Mum always said homemade(自制的) gifts were the best, but Peter was not ____2____ doing DIY. “As an
arts-and-craftser, I’m a disaster,” Peter said. Hey, that rhymed! Maybe he could write a ____3____ for Mum.
The next night, after Dad and Ben gave Mum ____4____ gifts, Peter gave her his poem. Mum ____5____ it
in a cheerful voice.
“Peter, how beautiful! This is the best gift,” Mum said.
Ben said, “Peter, could you write one for my friend Kara? She is ill and I ____6____ she can get better
soon.”
“Let me have a ____7____,” said Peter.
When Kara came over the following week, she told Peter she loved the poem. Peter’s poems became
____8____. Friends and classmates asked him to write poems for some special moments. Peter ____9____ said
yes. He stayed up late every night and woke up early every morning to write poems.
Mum was ____10____. She said to him, “Dear boy! You look really tired. You’re taking this poetry thing too
seriously(认真地)”…
What would happen to Peter next? Find it out in The Poet of Pottsville.
1. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. next week
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. A. good at B. strict about C. worried about D. poor at
3. A. story B. poem C. diary D. book
4. A. her B. his C. our D. their
5. A. heard B. discussed C. read D. corrected
6. A. imagine B. remember C. think D. hope
7. A. try B. rest C. taste D. test
8. A. different B. popular C. dangerous D. convenient
9. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always D. never
10. A. patient B. angry C. pleased D. worried
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】本文介绍Peter为妈妈写了一首诗，然后同学朋友都争相找他要诗，妈妈很担心Peter的健康。
1句意：妈妈的生日是明天，但是他不知道买什么礼物给她。
yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；next week下周。根据“The next night, after Dad and Ben gave
Mum...gifts, Peter gave her his poem.”可知妈妈的生日是明天。故选C。
2句意：妈妈总说自制的礼物最好，但是Peter不擅长DIY。
be good at擅长；be strict about对某事要求严格；be worried about担心；be poor at不擅长。but表转折，因
此是不擅长DIY。故选A。
3句意：也许他能给妈妈写一首诗。
story故事；poem诗歌；diary日记；book书。根据“...Peter gave her his poem.”可知Peter准备的是一首诗。
故选B。
4句意：第二天晚上，在爸爸和Ben给妈妈他们的礼物后，Peter给她，他的诗。
her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Dad and Ben”可知此处指爸爸和Ben的，用their。故
选D。
5句意：妈妈用高兴的声音朗读。
heard听说；discussed讨论；read读；corrected改正。根据“... in a cheerful voice.”可知此处指读诗。故选
C。
6句意：她生病了，我希望她能很快好。
imagine想象；remember记得；think认为；hope希望。根据“she can get better soon.”可知此处表愿望。故
选D。
7句意：让我试试。
try尝试；rest休息；taste品尝；test测试。根据“Peter, could you write one for my friend Kara?”可知Peter要
尝试给Kara写诗。have a try表示“试试”。故选A。
8句意：Peter的诗变得流行起来。
different不同的；popular流行的；dangerous危险的；convenient方便的。根据“ Friends and classmates
asked him to write poems for some special moments.”可知Peter的诗在朋友和同学间流行。故选B。
9句意：Peter总是说行。
hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“He stayed up late every night and woke up
！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司early every morning to write poems.”可知Peter总是答应别人的请求。故选C。
10句意：妈妈很担心。
patient耐心的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；worried担心的。根据“You look really tired.”可以看出妈妈
很担心Peter的健康。故选D。
十一
2020-2021深圳市龙华区
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相
应的字母编号涂黑。
Rose loved drawing. She was very poor and didn’t have pens or pencils, so she drew pictures in the sand with
a ____6____. An old woman saw Rose and gave her a paintbrush and some paper.
She was so ____7____. “Hmmm, what can I paint? she thought She looked around and saw a duck in the
pond, so she painted a duck. Suddenly, the duck flew off the ____8____ and into the pond. “Wow! she said. A
magic paintbrush!”
Rose was a very kind girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the
farmer, pencils for the teacher and ____9____ for all the children.
The king heard about the magic paintbrush and sent ____10____ to find Rose. “The king wants you to paint
some ____11____ for him,” said the soldier. "But he’s already rich, “ said Rose. “I only paint to help poor
people.”
But the soldier still took Rose to ____12____. “Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,” the greedy (贪婪的)
king shouted.
Rose was brave and said, “No!” So the king sent her to prison. But Rose painted a key for ____13____ and a
horse to help her escape (逃跑). The king ran after her. So she painted a big ____14____. The king fell in!
Today, Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to _____15_____ people who truly need her help.
6. A. branch B. pencil C. pen D. poem
7. A. excellent B. famous C. cheerful D. harmful
8. A. wall B. paper C. flag D. pine
9. A. money B. cars C. toys D. houses
10. A. a fanner B. an old woman C. a teacher D. a soldier
11. A. money B. apples C. cows D. electricity
12. A. a village B. the king C. a bank D. the airport
13. A. the door B. the car C. a bike D. the power station
14. A. hole B. tower C. satellite D. door
15. A. wake B. sell C. order D. help
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了Rose喜欢画画，一位老太太给她魔力笔，画什么都能成真，国王知道了，让她给
他画钱，她没有同意，因为她只帮穷人。
6句意：于是她用树枝在沙滩上画画。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司branch树枝；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔；poem诗。根据“She was very poor and didn’t have pens or pencils,”可
知，此处是很穷，应该是用树枝画画，故选A。
7句意：她非常高兴。
excellent优秀的；famous著名的；cheerful令人愉快的；harmful有害的。根据“An old woman saw Rose
and gave her a paintbrush and some paper.”可知，老人给了他画笔，她很高兴，故选C。
8句意：突然，鸭子从纸上飞到池塘里。
wall墙；paper纸；flag旗；pine松木。根据“An old woman saw Rose and gave her a paintbrush and some
paper.”可知，鸭子是从纸上飞下来，故选B。
9句意：她给农民画了一头牛，给老师画了铅笔，给所有的孩子画了玩具。
money金钱；cars汽车；toys玩具；houses房子。根据“for all the children”可知，此处是给孩子们画玩具，
故选C。
10句意：国王听说了魔法画笔的事，派了一名士兵去找Rose。
a farmer一个农民；an old woman一位老人；a teacher一位老人；a soldier一名士兵。根据““The king wants
you to paint some…for him,” said the soldier.”可知，国王派士兵是找Rose，故选D。
11句意：国王要你给他画些钱。
money金钱；apples苹果；cows牛；electricity电。根据““But he’s already rich, said Rose.””可知，国王要
她画钱，故选A。
12句意：但士兵仍然把Rose带到国王面前。
a village一个村庄；the king那个国王；a bank一个银行；the airport机场。根据““Paint me a tree with lots
of money on it,” the greedy (贪婪的) king shouted.”可知，士兵仍然把Rose带到国王面前，故选B。
13句意：但是Rose画了一把门钥匙和一匹马来帮助她逃跑。
the door那个门；the car那辆车；a bike一辆自行车；the power station发电站。根据“and a horse to help her
escape (逃跑).”可知，此处是Rose画了一把门钥匙，故选A。
14句意：所以她画了一个大洞。
hole洞；tower塔；satellite卫星；door门；根据“The king fell in!”可知，此处是画了一个大洞，故选A。
15句意：如今，Rose只用她的魔法画笔来帮助真正需要她的人。
wake醒来；sell卖；order点菜；help帮助。根据“people who truly need her help.”可知，此处是Rose帮助
那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
十二
2020-2021深圳市罗湖区
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? A friend of mine once introduced the concept (概念) of “non-zero
days” to me.
“Non-zero days” means forming certain habits so that you can ____1____ your goals (目标).
First, you get a calendar and ____2____ it on your wall. Try to choose a big calendar that you will see every
day when you ____3____. Next, you think of a goal of some kind. It can be something ____4____ like getting
into a good school-or something small like eating something healthy for lunch.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司,
Every day after you do something that gets you ____5____ to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that day
on the calendar. The ____6____ is that every day, you should try to do something that will help you meet your
goal. Even small ____7____, like taking five minutes to exercise or ____8____ a book, still count as(算作) “non-
zero days”. But if you ____9____ a day, you have to put a “0” on that day on the calendar and start over. The goal,
of course, is to have no “zero days”.
So as you can see, just _____10_____ one small thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can
you try to have no more “zero days”?
1. A. have B. do C. meet D. make
2. A. pull B. paint C. pass D. put
3. A. wake up B. fall asleep C. get out D. run away
4. A. small B. big C. interesting D. funny
5. A. tidier B. fresher C. smarter D. closer
6. A. idea B. moment C. help D. joke
7. A. habits B. homework C. steps D. lessons
8. A. look B. read C. buy D. sell
9. A. miss B. live C. leave D. lift
10. A. paying B. fighting C. doing D. shopping
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了“非零日”的概念。
1句意：“非零日”意味着你要养成一定的习惯，这样你才能达成自己的目标。
have有；do做；meet遇见；make制作。根据“your goals”和“forming certain habits”可知，好习惯的形成
有助于目标的达成，故选C。
2句意：首先，你拿一个日历，把它贴墙上。
pull拉；paint涂；pass通过；put放。put on“张贴”，结合“wall”可知，把它贴在墙上，故选D。
3句意：试着选择一个大的日历，你每天醒来就会看到。
wake up醒来；fall asleep睡着；get out出去；run away逃跑。根据“choose a big calendar”可知，醒来就能
看到，故选A。
4句意：可以是一所好学校这样的大事，也可以是午餐吃健康的东西这样的小事。
small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“something small like eating something healthy
for lunch”可知，对应的是大事，故选B。
5句意：每天，当你做了一些让你更接近你的目标的事情后，你可以在那一天的日历上画一个大大的
“X”。
tidier更整洁的；fresher更新鲜的；smarter更聪明的；closer更近的。根据“you can put a big “X”可知，是
接近目标，”close to“接近”，故选D。
6句意：这个想法是，每天你都应该尝试做一些能帮助你实现目标的事情。
idea想法；moment时刻；help帮助；joke玩笑。根据“Every day, after you do something that gets
you...calendar.”可知，此处用idea代替上文的内容，故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7句意：即使是很小的步骤，比如花五分钟锻炼或者读书，也可以算作“非零日”。
habits习惯；homework作业；steps步骤；lessons课。根据“taking five minutes to exercise”可知，是小步骤，
故选C。
8句意：即使是很小的步骤，比如花五分钟锻炼或者读书，也可以算作“非零日”。
look看；read读；buy买；sell卖。根据“book”和“taking five minutes to exercise”可知，是读书，故选B。
9句意：但如果你错过了一天，你必须在日历上写上“0”，然后重新开始。
miss错过；live居住；leave离开；lift提起。根据“you have to put a “0” on that day on the calendar and start
over”可知，有一天错过了就必须重新开始，故选A。
10句意：所以，正如你所看到的，每天做一件小事，随着时间的推移就会有很大的不同。
paying支付；fighting打架；doing做；shopping购物。根据“make a big difference”可知，即使是小事也能
有很大的影响，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司！
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
