广东省深圳市坪山区 2021-2022 学年八年级（下）
期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（ 共1小题, 每小题1.5分）
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly
through a wilderness（荒野）, many of the passengers looked out of the windows ___1___. When the train
reached a bend（弯道）, it slowed down and then a simple ___2___ appeared. It was so easy to notice that
everybody on the train would “enjoy” the house carefully. Some passengers even ___3___ about it. The young
man was attracted by the scenery.
On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest ___4___ and found his way to the house. Its
owner said that he was troubled by the ___5___ of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted
to ___6___ the house, but nobody would buy it.
Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an ___7___ place for
advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the
attention of the ___8___ passengers easily.
He came up with an idea and ___9___ some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for
advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that ___10___ is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas
from it.
1. A. suddenly B. quietly C. surprisingly D. confidently
2. A. house B. view C. advertisement D. train
3. A. complained B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
4. A. station B. village C. bend D. company
5. A. time B. colors C. speed D. noises
6. A. destroy B. sell C. lock D. paint
7. A. expensive B. excellent C. exciting D. open
8. A. surprised B. rich C. tired D. lucky
9. A. argued with B. worked for C. talked to D. set up
10. A. discovery B. money C. travelling D. communication
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人坐火车进行一次漫长而无聊的旅行，在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意。
有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值并买下了它，并用它来做广告。后来可口可乐公司在这个房子张贴广
告，这个年轻人赚了一大笔钱。这个故事告诉我们有思想的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：许多乘客静静地看着窗外。
suddenly突然；quietly安静地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently自信地。根据“It was a long and boring
journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness（荒野）, many of the passengers looked out of the
windows”可知这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，人们静静地看着窗外。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：它放慢了速度，然后出现了一个简单的房子。
house房子；view看法；advertisement广告；train火车。根据“It was so easy to notice that everybody on the
train would ‘enjoy’ the house carefully”可知是出现一个房子。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：一些乘客甚至对此进行了讨论。
complained抱怨；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“Some passengers even...about it”可知乘客欣
赏这个房子，有的甚至是讨论它。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：回来后，年轻人在最近的车站下车，找到了回家的路。
的
station车站；village村长；bend拐弯；company公司。根据“got off the train at the nearest”可知是在最近
车站下车。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：它 的主人说他对火车的噪音感到困扰。
time时间；colors颜色；speed速度；noises噪音。根据“which made it hard for him to fall asleep”可知他睡
不着觉，因为被火车的噪音困扰。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他想卖掉房子，但没人愿意买。
destroy破坏；sell卖；lock锁；paint刷漆。根据“but nobody would buy it.”可知他想要卖掉这个房子。故选
B。
【7题详解】
句意：他认为这是一个非常适合做广告的地方，因为它正对着铁路弯道。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司expensive昂贵的；excellent优秀的；exciting令人兴奋的；open开放的。根据“place for advertisement
because it was facing the railway bend...”可知房子面对着铁路弯道，当火车缓缓驶过时，人们会被房子吸引，
所以这是一个非常适合做广告的地方。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当火车缓缓驶过时，这座房子很容易引起疲惫的乘客的注意。
surprised惊讶的；rich富的；tired劳累的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，所
以乘客会很疲惫。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他想出了一个主意，并与一些大公司进行了交谈。
argued with和……争论；worked for为……尽力；talked to和……说话；set up建立。根据“He came up
with an idea and...some big companies”可知他和大公司进行了交谈。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：它告诉我们，发现对成功非常重要。
discovery发现；money钱；travelling旅行；communication讨论。根据“is very important to success. Many
people have got new ideas from it”以及文章内容可知，这个人发现了商机，最后获得了成功，所以发现对成
功很重要。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（50分）
第一节语篇阅读。阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15小题, 每小题10分, 共30分）
Hotel Transylvania: Transformania
Running time: 87 minutes
It’s an American film directed by Derek Drymon and Jennifer Kluska.
After one experiment, Drac and his monster pals are all turned into humans,
and Johnny becomes a monster. So they work hard together to find a way to
change back.
Turning Red
Running time: 100 minutes
It’s an animation produced by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney
Pictures. In this film, a 13-year-old teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself strongly
affected（影响）by the arrival of puberty（青春期）, changing emotions
and her period. Whenever she gets too excited, she “poofs” into a giant red
panda. It’s about family, friendship and embracing ourselves.
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild
Running time: 82 minutes
This is an American computer-animated adventure comedy film. The
thrill-seeking brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but
quickly find themselves trapped in a cave. Luckily, they are rescued by Buck
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Wild, and together they must face the dinosaurs who live in the Lost World.
DC League of Super Pets
Running time: 100 minutes
Krypto the Super-Dog（Dwayne Johnson）and Superman（John
Krasinski）are best friends, as they share the same superpowers and fight
crime in cities side by side. However, Krypto must master his own powers for
a rescue mission when Superman gets into trouble.
11. Which film shows a teenage girl’s growing-up?
A. Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. B. Turning Red.
C. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. D. DC League of Super-Pets.
12. What happens to Crash and Eddie on their way to find their place?
A. Get lost in the forest. B. Be trapped in a cave.
C. Become ill. D. Get hurt.
13. What does the underlined word “poofs” mean in Section 2?
A. 钻入 B. 吹走 C. 变身 D. 拥抱
14. What do you think of Krypto according to the introduction?
A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Cheerful.
15. Where can you probably see this passage?
A. In a guidebook. B. In a science book.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a movie magazine.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In this film, a 13-year-old teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself strongly affected（影响）by
the arrival of puberty（青春期）, changing emotions and her period”可知电影《青春变形记》展示了一个十几
岁的女孩的成长。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but quickly find themselves trapped in a
cave”可知Crash和Eddie开始寻找自己的地方，但很快发现自己被困在山洞里。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“changing emotions and her period. Whenever she gets too excited, she “poofs” into a giant
red panda”可知当她兴奋的时候，她会变成一个大红熊猫，故此处划线部分意为“变身”。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Krypto must master his own powers for a rescue mission when Superman gets into trouble.”
可知当超人陷入困境时，Krypto必须掌握自己的力量来执行救援任务，由此可推知他很勇敢。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部电影的基本信息，故文章可能出现在一本电影杂志上。故选D。
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs,
just as the saying goes, “_________”.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your
bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about
the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there.
It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite topic of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have
dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.
It is polite of you to do the same.
,
In Japan people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When
a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body
language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
16. What can the missing sentence possibly be in Paragraph 1?
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
17. In the United States, what do waiters expect after a customer pays the meal?
A. To help the customer carry the bags.
B. To get 15% tip on the cost of the meal.
C. To travel around the United States.
D. To chat with the customer about the trip.
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In England, weather is a hot topic.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. In Spain, people have dinner early.
C. Arabians greet by kissing on the hand.
D. Japanese don’t like reading name cards.
.
19 What is the writer’s idea about body language?
A. Impolite in conversation. B. Difficult to understand.
C. Acceptable everywhere. D. Different in culture groups.
20. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. How to Tip. B. Different Countries
C. When to Have Dinner D. Advice to International Travelers
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可知当前往其他国家时，
请遵守他们的风俗习惯，即入乡随俗，故选项C符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.”可知在美国，服务员希望得到你
用餐费用的15%作为小费。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite topic of conversation with the
British.”可知在英国，天气是一个热门话题。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another”可知在
一种文化中可以接受的一种肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的，可见在不同的文化中，人们对肢体
语言的态度是不同的。故选D。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯，以选项D“给国际旅行
者的建议”为标题更合适。故选D。
Body image, the way people feel about their looks, is a big problem for many young people today. According
to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage
boys are worried about their bodies and their weight. It seems that they don’t care about their health so much.
But what causes this problem? In the study, many blame the media. Turn on the TV and you’ll always see
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Open a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,
and it’s usually the same.
In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and
weighs 53 kilos. Many young people feel pressure to look like these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not
possible so they begin to become less confident. As a result, some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight.
Students who lose so much confidence used to take part in classroom activities at school, but they don’t now.
Is there a solution to the problem? In 2019, a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be
provided in schools. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,
“We need to judge（评判）people by what they do, not what they look like.”
21. What does the study on teenagers show us?
A. More than 50% of young girls want to eat healthily.
B. Most of the teenage boys do sports to keep fit.
C. Teenagers care too much about their appearance.
D. Teenagers spend too much time on bodybuilding.
22. According to the study, what are likely to cause the problem?
A. Social medias. B. Models and parents.
C. Activities at schools. D. Teenagers’ health problem.
23. According to the passage, why do those young people choose to take a diet?
A. To save money. B. To reduce pressure.
C. To lose weight. D. To become pop stars.
24. What suggestion is given by the UK experts?
A. Have more classroom activities.
B. Provide image lessons at schools.
C. Keep away from “perfect” people.
D. Invite Meaghan Ramsey to teach.
25. What is Meaghan Romsey’s point of view?
A. Good behaviors are more important than good looking.
B. Good looking can help young people build their careers.
C. Teenagers should follow their hearts and do what they like.
D. All of society should take actions to deal with this problem.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自我形体形象对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看
到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体形象问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问
题。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in
five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight”可知超过一半的美国少女认为她们应该节食，
几乎五分之一的十几岁男孩担心自己的身体和体重，由此可知，青少年太注意自己的外表了。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the study, many blame the media”可知在研究中，许多人指责媒体。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, some stop eating healthily in order to lose weight”可知一些人节食的目的是减
肥。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a study in the UK advised that body image lessons should be provided in schools.”可知英国
的一项研究建议学校应提供身体形象课程。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need to judge（评判）people by what they do, not what they look like”可知我们需要
根据人们的所作所为来判断他们，而不是他们的长相，可见他认为良好的行为比好看更重要。故选A。
第二节 补全语篇。(10分)
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、
连贯。
What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. ___26___ But some students do better under
stress, while others do not. So, why do some students behave better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. ___27___ It has many important roles: influencing memory,
attention and how we learn.
Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. ___28___ It either
takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit. Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a
balance.
___29___ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine, like a cup overflowing with
water. The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus, helping you do
better on a test.
Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8% lower.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司___30___
But don’t fear. There is good news for every student. The study also found that the more practice you get, the
less stressed you will be.
A. Our brains control dopamine in two ways.
B. Dopamine is a chemical in our body.
C. Exams can put us under a lot of stress.
D. Doing exercise is good for our brain and body.
E. What happens when we take an exam?
F. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述人在考试时感到紧张却能表现得更好与人脑控制多巴胺有关。
【26题详解】
根据“What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams”讲述学校考试是最有压力的事。可知，句
子与考试和压力有关。C选项“考试给我们很多压力”符合。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“It all comes down to dopamine”及“It has many important roles”在压力下一些学生表现更好与多巴胺有关。
可知，句子与身体的多巴胺有关。B选项“多巴胺是我们身体里的一种化学物”符合。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine人脑在多巴胺平衡的时候工作得最有效”及“It
either takes out dopamine quickly, or bit by bit要么很快地带走多巴胺，要么一点点地带走”可知，句子讲述大
脑和多巴胺的关系有关。A选项“我们的大脑以两种方法控制多巴胺”符合。故选A。
【
29题详解】
根据“If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine, like a cup overflowing with water当
人紧张的时候，大脑开始超载运行多巴胺，就像一个杯子溢出水”，可知句子讲述人紧张时是如何控制多
巴胺。E选项“当我们考试时，发生了什么”符合。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“during a test, people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8% lower考试时，多巴胺平衡
很慢的人分数会低8%”可知，句子讲述多巴胺的控制与分数的关系。F选项“那是高分和低分的区别”符合。
故选F。
第三节信息匹配。（10分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的志愿者活动。请根据下面五个人的情况，帮他们选择适合他们报名
第9页/共16页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的志愿活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. In our nursing home, most people can’t take care of themselves well. And sometimes they feel lonely. They hope
someone can accompany them and bring them joy.
B. We are volunteers in Shenzhen Pingshan Library. We usually help those who don’t know how to borrow books
and return books.
C. More people visit Shenzhen Museum during the weekends, so we want some volunteers to be guides. And
having a good knowledge of history is necessary.
D. Come and join us if you like pets. We will feed them, take care of them and help them find their owners.
E. Some people don’t know how to put rubbish in the right place. So we decide to organize an activity to tell people
about garbage classification.
F. There are over 20 left-behind children here. Their parents are too busy to take care of them. They are interested
in singing and learning English.
31. Emma is an outgoing girl. She knows Chinese history quite well.
32. Frank is good at dealing with kitchen waste or unwanted things.
33. Mary loves being with children and teaching them to sing and learn.
34. Jack is warm-hearted. He enjoys looking after all kinds of pet animals.
35. Steven used to work in the library. He hopes to offer help to the readers.
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. F 34. D
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的基本情况以及六种不同的志愿者活动。
【31题详解】
根据“Emma is an outgoing girl. She knows Chinese history quite well”可知艾玛是一个外向的女孩，她非常了
解中国历史，选项C“周末去深圳博物馆的人比较多，所以我们需要一些志愿者做导游。而且对历史有很好
的了解是必要的。”与之对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Frank is good at dealing with kitchen waste or unwanted things”可知弗兰克擅长处理厨余垃圾或不需要
的东西，选项E“有些人不知道如何把垃圾放在正确的地方。所以我们决定组织一个活动，告诉人们垃圾分
类。”与之对应。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Mary loves being with children and teaching them to sing and learn”可知玛丽喜欢和孩子们在一起，教
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司他们唱歌和学习，选项F“这里有20多个留守儿童。他们的父母太忙了，无法照顾他们。 他们对唱歌和学
习英语很感兴趣。”与之对应。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack is warm-hearted. He enjoys looking after all kinds of pet animals”可知杰克很热情， 他喜欢照顾各
种宠物，选项D“如果你喜欢宠物，请加入我们。 我们会喂养它们，照顾它们并帮助它们找到主人。”与
之对应。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Steven used to work in the library. He hopes to offer help to the readers”可知史蒂文曾经在图书馆工作，
他希望能为读者提供帮助，选项B“我们是深圳坪山图书馆的志愿者。 我们通常会帮助那些不知道如何借
书和还书的人。”与之对应。故选B。
Ⅲ.语言知识（20分）
第一节 回答问题。（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-
crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these
white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the
baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough
to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but
no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night,
while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died
young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
36. What was Xiujuan’s father’s job?
_________________________________________________________________
37. Where did Xu work?
_________________________________________________________________
38. What would Xu do when the bird became sick?
_________________________________________________________________
39. How long did Xu look for the missing bird?
_________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司40. What is the purpose of writing the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.
37. She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.
38. She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
39. She looked for it day and night for two days.
40. The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国第一位驯鹤姑娘徐秀娟的生平事迹。
【36题详解】
根据“Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.”可知她父亲的工作是照看丹顶鹤。故填Xu
Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.
【37题详解】
根据“When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.”可知当徐秀娟21岁时，她
在江苏省的一个自然保护区工作。故填She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.
【38题详解】
根据“If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly
again.”可知当鸟儿生病的时候，她照顾好它，每一天都跟它在一起，直到它足够强壮到能够再次飞翔。
故填She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
【39题详解】
根据“She looked for it day and night for two days.”可知她日以继夜找了它两天。故填She looked for it day
and night for two days.
【40题详解】
根据“Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan.”可知歌曲《丹
顶鹤的故事》是为了记住徐秀娟而写的。故填The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
第二节 语篇填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has ___41___ long history of making
kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back to 2,000 years ago. Now, the
International Kite Festival ___42___ (hold) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承者)of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family,
Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different ___43___ (shape) in her grandfather’s workshop.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel ___44___ (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her
grandfather ___45___ the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by ___46___ (she). On Yang’s
kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional
stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works ___47___ (cheerful).
In her spare time, she travels to different countries ___48___ (tell) people about Chinese stories on kites and
the traditional ways of making kites. “___49___ (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel
proud. It is my responsibility to spread it around the world ___50___ I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said.
【答案】41. a 42. is held
43. shapes 44. pleased
45. at 46. herself
47. cheerfully
48. to tell
49. Explaining
50. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。
【41题详解】
句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the International Kite Festival”和谓语“hold举行”
之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动
词用is。故填is held。
【43题详解】
句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形
状”。故填shapes。
【44题详解】
句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填
pleased。
【45题详解】
句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。
【46题详解】
句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shop by...”可知她自己开了一家店，by
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
【47题详解】
句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词
cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。
【48题详解】
句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，
“she travels to different countries”的目的是“tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways
of making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to tell。
【49题详解】
句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。
故填Explaining。
【50题详解】
句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my responsibility to spread it
around the world...I’m an inheritor of the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因
状语从句。故填because。
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
51. 假如你是班长李华，打算在你校的“社区英语活动周”期间组织同学到聚龙公园(Julong Park)开展
“Brighten Our Garden”活动，请你用英文写一封邮件给英语老师，请求她同意并支持你们的计划。
要点提示：
（1）活动主题、时间、地点、目的；
（2）活动内容，包括清洁公园、学习公园中植物的英文名称、教小朋友唱英文歌等；
（3）你希望老师做什么。
注意事项：
（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
（4）不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Miss Wang,
In order to make a better community,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Miss Wang,
In order to make a better community, we are planning an activity themed “Brighten Our Garden”. Our class
will go to the Julong Park this Sunday. It will begin at 8:30 a.m.
First, we are going to do the cleaning for the garden. Then, we’ll learn the English vocabulary about the pants
in the garden. After that, we’ll teach some kids how to sing English songs. And we plan to tell English stories in
English. The activity will be over at 11:40 a.m.
I wish you will consider and agree to our plan and support it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华的身份给英语老师写封邮件，请求她同意并支持你组织的
“Brighten Our Garden”活动，在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述活动的时间、地点，及
具体的活动安排。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述活动具体安排，要叙述完整，条理
清晰。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
