广东实验中学
2020-2021 学年八年级第二学期 3 月月考
英语试题
本试卷共五大题，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答卷上的指定区域用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班
级、学号、姓名，再用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应的学号的标号涂黑，凡未按要求填涂的试卷
或答题卡要作扣分处理。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的卷面整洁，卷面不清会被扣分处理。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项。
I was on the train heading to the airport to visit my parents over the holidays and there was ___1___ time
before my flight. On the train I noticed that there was ___2___ gentlemen helping a young mother who was
travelling alone with a baby and also ___3___ in her hand, and didn’t seem to know ___4___ she needed to go.
The man asked me which gate I was going to and after ___5___ my gate was in the opposite direction, he decided
to help the mother ___6___.
Then I noticed the man had two young boys and his own baggage to deal with, ___7___ he was still trying to
help the mother so I offered ___8___ her from there. Then her ticket ___9___ shown to me and I knew that her
flight would depart ___10___ ten minutes and she had a large stroller (婴儿推车), some Christmas presents, and a
suitcase which was the size of my bag. She gave me her ticket and while I ___11___ the suitcase, she was pushing
the stroller. We were running to the gate and I was regularly looking back to see if she ___12___ still be behind
me.
As we ran up to the gate, I asked the airport workers whether the gate was still ___13___ and they said yes. I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司___14___ them her boarding pass and said goodbye. Needless to say as I ran ___15___ back to my gate on the
other side, catching my breath, I couldn’t help smiling, I knew it was worth my efforts!
1. A. many B. a few C. lot of D. plenty of
2. A. the B. an C. a D. /
3. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
4. A. where B. what C. why D. when
5. A. to realize B. realizes C. realizing D. realized
6. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
7. A. so B. but C. though D. because
8. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. helps
9. A. is B. are C. were D. was
10. A. in B. at C. to D. for
11. A. take B. was taking C. is taking D. has taken
12. A. must B. could C. should D. will
13. A. opened B. opens C. open D. opening
14. A. have given B. give C. gave D. gives
15. A. hurry B. hurries C. hurried D. hurriedly
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15.
D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者坐飞机遇到了一个单独带孩子的母亲，作者帮助她顺利登机了，作者在帮助
别人后很高兴，文章告诉我们帮助别人自己也会开心。
【1题详解】
句意：假期里，我坐在去机场看望父母的火车上，离我的航班起飞还有很多时间。
many很多，后接可数名词复数；a few少许，修饰可数名词；lot of错误表达；plenty of很多，后可接可数
名词，也可接不可数名词。“time”是不可数名词，结合选项内容可知，应用plenty of修饰。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：在火车上，我注意到有一位绅士在帮助一位年轻的母亲，她独自旅行，怀里抱着一个婴儿，手里拿
着一些东西，并且似乎不知道她需要去哪里。
the表特指；an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。
根据“On the train I noticed that there was …gentlemen helping a young mother”可知，此处表达“一位”绅士，表
泛指，“gentlemen”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
【3题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：在火车上，我注意到有一位绅士在帮助一位年轻的母亲，她独自旅行，怀里抱着一个婴儿，手里拿
着一些东西，并且似乎不知道她需要去哪里。
anything任何东西（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；something某些东西（常用于肯定句中）；everything所
有事物；nothing没有什么东西。根据“… gentlemen helping a young mother who was travelling alone with a
baby and also … in her hand”可推断，这位年轻的母亲应该是手里拿着东西，该句为肯定句，故填
“something”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在火车上，我注意到有一位绅士在帮助一位年轻的母亲，她独自旅行，怀里抱着一个婴儿，手里拿
着一些东西，并且似乎不知道她需要去哪里。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“and didn’t seem to know … she needed to go”可推断，
这位母亲应该是不知道去“哪里”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：那个男人问我要去哪个门，当他意识到我的门在相反的方向时，他决定亲自帮助母亲。
的
to realize动词不定式；realizes动词 第三人称单数；realizing动名词/动词的现在分词；realized动词的过
去式。“after”是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：那个男人问我要去哪个门，当他意识到我的门在相反的方向时，他决定亲自帮助这个母亲。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身
代词）。根据“The man asked me which gate I was going to and after realizing my gate was in the opposite
direction”可推断，男人应该决定“他自己”帮助这个年轻的母亲。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：然后我注意到这个男人有两个小男孩和他自己的行李要处理，但他仍然试图帮助母亲，所以我提出
帮助她。
so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然后我注意到这个男人有两个小男孩和他自己的行李要处理，但他仍然试图帮助这位母亲，所以我
提出帮助她。
helping动名词/动词的现在分词；to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式；helps动词的第三人称单数。
根据“Then I noticed the man had two young boys and his own baggage to deal with, but he was still trying to help
the mother…”可推断，作者此时应该是主动去帮这位母亲，offer to do sth.“提出做某事”，动词短语。故选
B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【9题详解】
句意：然后她把机票给我看，我知道她的航班十分钟后就要起飞了，她有一辆大婴儿车，一些圣诞礼物，
还有一个和我包一样大的手提箱。
is是（一般现在时，主语是单数）；are是（一般现在时，主语是复数）；were是（一般过去时，主语是
复数）；was是（一般过去时，主语是单数）。根据“… and I knew that her flight …”可知，空格所在句为
一般过去时，主语“her ticket”是第三人称单数，故be动词用“was”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：然后她把机票给我看，我知道她的航班十分钟后就要起飞了，她有一辆大婴儿车，一些圣诞礼物，
还有一个和我包一样大的手提箱。
in在……以内；at在；to给、到；for为了、对于。根据“… and I knew that her fight would depart…”可知，
空格所在句为过去将来时，此处表达“十分钟后”航班起飞，“in+时间段”与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”。
故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：她把车票给了我，我拿手提箱的时候，她推着婴儿车。
take动词原形；was taking过去进行时结构；is taking现在进行时结构；has taken现在完成时结构。根据
“while I … the suitcase, she was pushing the stroller.”可知，空格所在句为过去进行时。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我们朝大门跑去，我经常回头看看她是否还能在我身后。
must必须；could能够、可以；should应该；will将。根据“We were running to the gate and I was regularly
looking back to see …”可推断，作者回头是为了确保这位母亲“能够”跟上他。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们跑到登机口时，我问机场工作人员登机口是否还开着，他们说还开着。
opened动词的过去式；opens动词的第三人称单数；open动词原形/开着的，形容词；opening动名词/动词
的现在分词。根据“As we ran up to the gate, I asked the airport workers whether the gate was still …”可知，作
者应该询问登机口是否开着，强调状态，用形容词。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我给了他们她的登机牌，说了声再见。
have given现在完成时结构；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式；gives动词的第三人称单数。根据“…and
said goodbye.”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，空格处填动词的过去式。故选C。
【
15题详解】
句意：不用说，当我急忙跑回另一边的大门喘口气时，我忍不住笑了，我知道这是值得我努力的！
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司hurry动词原形；hurries动词的第三人称单数；hurried动词的过去式/形容词；hurriedly副词。空格处修饰
动词“ran”，填副词。故选D。
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Gestures in jobs
People usually communicate by speaking or writing. However, people in some jobs depend on gestures for
___16___.
Railway workers on the ground have to communicate with engineers on the trains. To do this, they use flags.
To tell the train to “go”, for example, a railway worker ___17___ the flag above his head and moves it up and
down.
Soldiers in war often cannot hear each other, so they use gestures to send ___18___ to each other. When a
leader wants other soldiers to follow him, he points ___19___ them, and then he uses his ___20___ to point in
the direction they should go. Soldiers from different countries use similar gestures to communicate with each other
when they do not speak the same ___21___.
Gestures are used in music as well. For example, when a classical concert (古典音乐会) takes ___22___,
musicians follow the directions of the conductor (指挥). He or she will lead the musicians through his
___23___.These gestures tell the musicians when to play, and when to stop. They also tell when the music should
be loud or soft, and fast or slow. Of course, the musicians must understand the ___24___ of these gestures to play
well together.
Many other jobs use gestures, but you may not always notice them. The next time you are out in the street,
have a look around. You might be ___25___ by how many gestures you see in use.
16. A. communication B. talk C. speech D. language
17. A. expresses B. picks C. crosses D. holds
18. A. matters B. meanings C. messages D. impressions
19. A. for B. towards C. over D. into
20. A. leg B. face C. arm D. neck
21. A. language B. words C. communication D. meaning
22. A. part B. in C. place D. out
23. A. expression B. body language C. impression D. nod
24. A. appearances B. impressions C. messages D. meanings
25. A. excited B. relaxed C. ready D. surprised
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同工作的人如何依靠手势进行交流。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，在某些工作中，人们依靠手势进行交流。
communication交流；talk谈话；speech演讲；language语言。根据“People usually communicate by speaking
or writing.”可推断，此处表达用手势“交流”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：例如，为了让火车“开动”，一名铁路工人将旗帜举过头顶并上下移动。
expresses表达；picks挑选；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根据“… above his head and moves it up and down.”可
推断，铁路工人应该是先“抓住”旗帜，才能上下移动。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：战争中的士兵常常听不见对方的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。
matters问题、事情；meanings含义、意思；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“Soldiers in war often
cannot hear each other”可推断，他们听不见说话，所以应该是用手势传递“信息”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当一个领导者想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用手臂指向他们应该去的方向。
for对于、为了；towards朝着、向；over穿越；into进入。根据“When a leader wants other soldiers to follow
him”可推断，此处表达“指向”士兵，point toward“指向”，动词短语。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当一个领导者想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用手臂指向他们应该去的方向。
leg腿；face脸；arm手臂；neck脖子。根据“… point in the direction they should go”和常识可知，应该是用
“手臂”指方向。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：来自不同国家的士兵在不说同一种语言时会使用类似的手势进行交流。
language语言；words话语；communication交流；meaning含义、意思。根据“Soldiers from different
countries”可知，不同国家的士兵应该说的不是同一种“语言”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，当举行一场古典音乐会时，音乐家会听从指挥的指示。
part部分地；in在……里面；place放置；out出去。根据“musicians follow the directions of the conductor”可
知，此处表达“举办”音乐会，take place“举行、举办”，动词短语。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他或她将通过肢体语言引导音乐家。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司expression表示、表情；body language肢体语言；impression印象；nod点头。根据“musicians follow the
directions of the conductor”和常识可知，音乐会指挥是通过“肢体语言”来给音乐家们指示的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当然，音乐家们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏。
appearances外貌；impressions印象；messages信息；meanings含义、意思。根据“They also tell when the
music should be loud or soft, and fast or slow.”可推断，音乐家需要知道指挥手势的“含义”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：你可能会惊讶于你看到有多少手势在使用。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；ready准备好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Many other jobs use gestures, but
you may not always notice them. The next time you are out in the street, have a look around.”可知，人们在生活
中不会留意工作手势，所以当人们去留意时，就会因使用中的工作手势很多，而感到“惊讶”。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该
选项涂黑.
A
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard,
and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New
Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This
journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s
field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消
费者). Why is this, and what are the effects of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The
consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local markets to buy the food. This was a good
system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only
buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of
modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy
strawberries or tomatoes. They are available (可购得的) in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This because they have difficult climates (气候). The
United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE
often uses imported materials.
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more
planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and
more global warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for
example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they
get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces (减少) the amount of global pollution. We
need to buy more local food.
26. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances.
C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food.
27. Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________.
A. long distances B. difficult weather
C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology
28. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________.
A. buy more local food B. increase international trade
C. travel long distances D. use imported materials
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了现代食品全球流通的方式、原因和面临的问题。因为气候的影响，有些食物或水果不
能在当地生产，所以需要长途运输才能运到。但是食品在运输的过程中可能出现污染问题或者不能保鲜的
问题，所以作者提倡人们要尽可能地去买当地的食品。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This journey, from ‘field to plate’, is called ‘food miles’.”可知，“food miles”是指食物从
田地到盘子的旅程。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some countries have to import most of their food. This because they have difficult climates.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries.”可知，一些国家，如
阿拉伯联合酋长国进口大部分食品是因为他们气候恶劣。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces (减少) the amount of global pollution. We
need to buy more local food.”和本段内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了长距离运输会影响食物的新鲜度，食物
运输的过程中也会造成更多的污染，而当地的食物味道更好一些。由此推断最后一段主要是鼓励读者购买
更多当地的食物。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命)—the war that freed the American states from
British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a
very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in
the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent’s most popular
drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, an English
trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled
by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company
could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea
from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and
much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at
a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds
each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when £60 a year was considered a good income.
Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and
the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into
America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more
for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen.
These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. the tea maker B. the American government
C. the British government D. the East India Company
30. Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A. The tea was much cheaper. B. The tea was a lot healthier.
C. They could buy it more easily. D. They didn’t want to support the British.
31. What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A. It reduced the price of its tea. B. It improved the taste of its tea.
C. It introduced a new kind of tea. D. It asked the British government for help.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America
B. The relationship between America and Britain.
C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一场由“茶”引发的独立战争。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。结合语境和上文“It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company
could decide…”可知当时的东印度公司对产品的价格有决定权，所以这里“it”指的是东印度公司。故选
D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who
secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive.”可知荷兰商人卖的同等质
量的茶叶价格便宜很多，所以美国人开始从荷兰商人那里购买茶叶。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company
asked the British government for help and the government agreed.”可知东印度公司向英国政府寻求帮助。故
选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一句“It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命)—
the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea.”可知本文主要讲述了美国
革命战争爆发的其中一个重要原因——茶。故选C。
C
You may have heard this saying many times: Not to pocket the property one picks up is a virtue (拾金不昧是
一种美德). But how about offering something for such good behavior?
According to CCTV News, authorities in Guangzhou, Guangdong have announced new rules to encourage
more people to return lost things.
的
The rules say that people who hand in lost belongings will get 10 percent of the item’s value (商品 价值) as
a reward (报酬) from the police. Items that are not claimed within one year will be auctioned (拍卖) if it is
第10页/共23页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司necessary. Even so, the finder will still be rewarded the same. The rewards will come from government funding (资
金). Also, if items are claimed, the rules encourage the owners to give the finders certain money.
The rules have caused heated public debate. People who disagree with it say that it could take away the
nobility (高尚) of the act and are concerned it will lower people’s moral character, Qianjiang Evening News
reported.
Zhang Xusheng, 17, a student at Qingyun No. I High School in Shandong province, remembered how he felt
when he once returned a lost wallet. “I felt proud of myself and happy for the owner. Such a good thing should be
done out of selflessness,” he said.
However, Wang Yidi, an 18-year-old girl from Anhui province, said that there is no argument (争论) between
nobility and reward. “The difference is the person who does it,” she said. “A good person will do good things,
regardless of reward.”
Many people welcome the regulation (规定), saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing,
Beijing Daily reported. After all, not everybody is willing to return lost property to its owner. Finders also need to
take care of lost items and spend time looking for their owners. The regulation gives finders the right to ask for a
reward, which is in the best interest of both parts.
Countries like Japan and Germany already have similar laws. According to Japan’s Lost Goods Law, people
who find a lost item should quickly return it to the owner or turn it over to the police. The owner should provide the
finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the item’s value. In Germany, people who hand in lost property worth less
than 1,000 euros (7,756 yuan) are awarded 5 percent of the value, while those who return lost pets receive 3 percent
of the pets’ value.
33. Why do some disagree with the new rules?
A. It is hard to make the rules work. B. Returning lost items is our responsibility (责任).
C. It is difficult for the government to offer reward. D. We can’t measure (衡量) selflessness (无私) by
money.
34. What are paragraphs 6 and 7 mainly about?
A. Benefits of the new rules. B. Reasons for having the new regulation.
C. Supporting ideas about the new regulation. D. Social background. (社会背景) of the new regulation.
35. What does the underlined word “property” mean?
A. 金钱 B. 钱包 C. 财物 D. 证件
36. What will finders get if they return lost items in Japan?
A. 3 to 5 percent of the item’s value. B. 5 to 20 percent of the item’s value.
C. It depends on how soon they return the items. D. 15 percent of the item’s value after it is auctioned.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于归还捡拾的物品后对归还者施以奖励的新规定，包括人们反对这项规定
的原因和支持这项规定的原因。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People who disagree with it say that it could take away the nobility of the act and are
concerned it will lower people’s moral character, Qianjiang Evening News reported.”可知，不同意该法案的人认
为该法案可能会剥夺该法案的崇高性，并担心它会降低人们的道德品质，由此可知，一些人反对新规定是
因为我们不能用金钱来衡量高尚的品格。故选D。
【
34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many people welcome the regulation, saying it will encourage more people to do the right
thing… ”和“Countries like Japan and Germany already have similar laws…”以及这两段内容可知，很多人欢迎
这项规定，像日本和德国已经有类似的法律规定，由此可知，这两段主要讲述了支持这项规定的观点。故
选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Finders also need to take care of lost items and spend time looking for their owners.”可知，
寻找者需要照顾丢失的物品。由此推断，property与“item”的意思相近，结合选项可知，“财物”最符合语境。
故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to Japan’s Lost Goods Law, people who find a lost item should quickly return it to
the owner or turn it over to the police. The owner should provide the finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the
item’s value.”可知，在日本，如果发现者归还丢失的物品，他们将会得到物品价值5%至20%的奖励。故选
B。
D
Play Parklife
Get some exercise
Brighton
___________________________________________________________________________
24th September—14th December
Parklife is the university’s recreational (娱乐的、消遣的) sports program looking to get you involved (参与)
in sporting activity regardless of ability and without the commitment (承诺) of regular training. Supported by the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司university, Students’ Union and Sport England Lottery funding each session (一段时间) will never cost you more
than £ l to take part! This term’s sports include: Badminton, Basketball, Football, Handball, Hockey-Indoor, Judo,
Swimming, Table Tennis, Volleyball.
Activity Time Location First Session / Details
10.30 am - Prince Regent
Swimming 24th September Start
8 pm Pool
Monday Judo F 7 pm - 9 pm Falmer Studio 1 4th October start
6 pm - 7.30 Falmer Sports 28th September start (no
Badminton
pm Centre session 19th Dec)
10.30 am - Prince Regent
Swimming 25th September start
6.45 pm Pool
Falmer Sports
Tuesday Handball 1 pm - 3 pm 6th October start
Centre
Falmer Sports
Volleyball 3 pm - 5 pm 6th October start
Centre
10.30 am - Prince Regent
Swimming 26th September start
8 pm Pool
Falmer Artificial
Wednesday Football F 1 pm - 7 pm 3rd October start
Pitch
3.30 pm - Cockcroft 26th September start (booking
Basketball
5.30 pm Sports Centre required)
10.30 am - Prince Regent
Swimming 27th September start
8 pm Pool
3.30 pm-5 Falmer Artificial
Thursday Football F 27th September start
pm Pitch
Falmer Sports
Tennis F 5 pm - 7 pm 28th September start
Centre
Indoor 4.30 pm - Cockcroft 28th September start (no
Hockey 6.00 pm Sports Centre session 19th Oct)
Friday
Falmer Sports
Table Tennis 2 pm - 4 pm 5th October start
Centre
4.00 pm – Falmer Sports 5th October start (no session
Saturday Basketball F
6.00 pm Centre 23rd Nov and 7th Dec)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司10 am - 8 Prince Regent
Swimming 30th September start
pm Pool
10 am – 8 Prince Regent
Sunday Swimming 29th September start
pm Pool
F Denotes (表示) sessions are free, all other sessions are £1.
37. What kind of sport can you do most of the days?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Basketball.
38. If Jack likes football, tennis and indoor hockey and he is free at 4pm on Thursday on 27th September, where
can he play a sport?
A. Prince Regent Pool. B. Cockcroft Sports Centre.
C. Falmer Artificial Pitch. D. Falmer Sports Centre.
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. All sessions cost £1.
B. All sessions start from 24th September.
C. You can play table tennis at 6:00 pm in Falmer Sports Centre on 5th October.
D. If you want to play basketball on Wednesday, you need to book first.
40. What is Parklife?
A. It is a sports program supported by the university.
B. It is a kind of university sports.
C. It is a Students’ Union to get you involved in sporting activity.
D. It is a free regular sports training.
.
【答案】37 A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是由一个大学举办的娱乐性的运动项目，表格中介绍了不同的运动项目的时间和地点。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Activity”一列可知，除了周五，每天都有游泳这一活动，由此可知，游泳是一周
中占天数最多的活动。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If Jack likes football, tennis and indoor hockey and he is free at 4pm on Thursday on 27th
September”可定位到表格中“Thursday”中的“Football F”一行，其对应的“Location”是“Falmer Artificial
Pitch”，由此可知，如果杰克喜欢足球、网球和室内曲棍球，他在9月27日星期四下午4点有空可以去
Falmer Artificial Pitch运动。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”中的“Basketball…26th September start (booking required)”可知，如果你想在
周三打篮球，你需要先预订。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parklife is the university’s recreational sports program…”可知，Parklife由一个大学举办的
运动项目。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后A---E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Top Tips for the Flu Season
___41___ It’s coming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I
can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my
hands.
___42___ If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. Each year
more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness. Depending on the year, between 3,000 and
49,000 people die.
___43___ You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines (感冒疫苗), and it found that the flu
vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like. However, it still offers considerable protection. For adults,
the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. For children the result is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines
but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
___44___ You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and
cannot give you the flu. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year? It isn’t clear how long the
protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.
___45___ First, if you have the symptoms (症状), call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe (开处
方) some medicine. Then, stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the
number of people you give this to. Also, cover your coughs and sneezes (打喷嚏). And don’t forget to keep your
hands clean.
Best wishes for a safe fu season!
A. Can the flu shot (感冒针) give you the flu?
B. If you are young and healthy, you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two.
C. Flu season is here, and I take it seriously.
D. Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.
E. The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了流感季的一些实用小贴士。
【41题详解】
根据“Top Tips for the Flu Season”和“It’s coming.”可推断，空格处应该跟流感季的到来有关，选项C“流感
季节到了，我很重视。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky.”可推断，空格处
应该不同的人群得感冒的感受有关，选项B“如果你年轻健康，一两周内你只会感到不舒服。”符合语境。
故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccine, and it found that the flu vaccine didn’t work as well as
we thought or would like.”可推断，空格处应该跟流感疫苗有关，选项E“预防流感的最好方法是接种疫
苗。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you
the flu.”可推断，空格处应该跟注射是否含有病毒有关，选项A“（注射）感冒针会让你得流感吗？”符合语
境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“First, if you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine.”和最后
一段内容可知，该段主要给了一些得了流感如何应对的建议，选项D“最后，给一些如果你得了流感该怎么
办的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. Cindy has spent a lot of time ________ the picture of the park near her home. She wants ________ it well.
A. paint; paint B. painting; to paint C. to paint; painting D. painting; painting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪花了很多时间画她家附近的公园。她想把它画好。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，第一空填动名词作宾语，故填
“painting”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空填动词不定式作宾语，故填“to paint”。故选B。
47. — What about ________?
— That’s a good idea.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. go to skate B. going to skating C. to go to skate D. going skating
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去滑冰怎么样？——这是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。“about”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，go skating“去滑冰”，动词短语。故选D。
48. ________ eye contact can cause problems.
A. Don’t make B. Not make C. Not making D. Don’t to make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不眼神交流会导致问题。
考查非谓语。根据“... eye contact can cause problems.”可知，空格处作主语，结合选项可知，空格处填动名
词，其否定形式是在动名词前加not，选项C格式正确。故选C。
49. — I was told that Jack fell off his bike and hurt himself.
— I’m sorry to hear that. ________ poor boy!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人告诉我杰克从自行车上摔下来摔伤了自己。——听到这个消息我很难过。多么可
怜的孩子！
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，空格所在句为感叹句，根据“poor boy”可知，该句的句型结构是：
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（其它）。故选C。
50. What’s the key ________ your success?
A. for B. with C. on D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你成功的关键是什么？
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；on关于；to（表示两人或事物之间的关系）属于，归于，关于，对于。
根据“the key ... your success”可知此处用the key to表示“关键是（在于）”。故选D。
51. The library is very quiet. You’d better ________ here.
A. not to laugh B. don’t laugh C. not laugh D. don’t to laugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆很安静。你最好不要在这里笑。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查had better的用法。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选C。
52. She lives _________ in the house, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她独自一人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤独的，形容词；alone独自的、独立的、单独地，既可以作副词，也可以
作形容词。根据“She lives...”可知，第一空修饰动词“lives”，填副词，故填“alone”；根据“she doesn’t
feel ... at all.”可知，此处作表语，填形容词，表达“孤独的”，故填“lonely”。故选D。
53. Many children from the developing countries can’t ________ school.
A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。join加入，后通常接组织；attend定期去（学校等）；join in参加，后通常接活
动；take part in参加，后通常接活动，一般可以和“join in”互换。结合语境和空后“school”可知，本句
用短语“attend school”，表示“上学”。故选B。
54. Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun .
A. million B. two millions
C. million of D. millions of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：篮球如此激动人心以至于成千上万的人打篮球玩。for fun为了消遣；million 百
万，有数词修饰时不加s，后不与介词of连用。前面没有数词时，million与of连用，后加s。millions of成
千上万的。故选D。
【考点定位】考查数词的用法。
55. The boy bought some food in the supermarket and ________ it.
A. looked for B. paid for C. asked for D. waited for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩在超市买了一些食物并付了钱。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找；paid for支付；asked for要求；waited for等待。根据“The boy bought
some food in the supermarket ...”可知，男孩买了一些东西，由此推断接下来他应该是要“付款”。故选B。
五、写作
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据首字母填空。
I spend a lot of time interviewing people and watching their body language is part of my job.
First, impressions are important. As people say, “You only get one chance to make a first impression.” So
when you meet the interviewer, it is important to s____56____ hands firmly(坚定的) — people don’t like it if your
hand feels like a cold fish. If you have a bad impression on others, you will s____57____ from a lot of
communication problems.
Remember to use good body language after you sit down, too. You should look interested and sit
u____58____ straight. Don’t sit in a lazy way. You should show respect and interest by smiling and n____59____
your head when the interviewer speaks. Also, try not to hold your arms across your chest. It will make you look
b____60____ and nervous.
【答案】56. (s)hake
57. (s)uffer
58. (u)p 59. (n)odding
60. (b)ored
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过自己采访的工作发现肢体语言的重要性。
【56题详解】
句意：所以当你和面试官见面时，握手要坚定。根据“hands”以及首字母可知，此处指握手，英文表达为
shake hands，固定句式：It is+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，故填(s)hake。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你给别人留下了不好的印象，你就会遇到很多沟通问题。根据“you will …from a lot of
communication problems”及首字母可知，此处指遇到许多沟通问题，suffer from“经历”，will后接动词原形，
故填(s)uffer。
【58题详解】
句意：你应该看起来很感兴趣，坐直。根据“sit … straight”及首字母可知，此处指“坐直”，英文表达为
sit up straight，故填(u)p。
【59题详解】
句意：当采访者说话的时候，你应该通过微笑和点头来表示你的尊重和兴趣。根据“your head”以及首字
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司母可知，此处指点头，用nod表示“点头”，by后接动名词，故填(n)odding。
【60题详解】
句意：这会让你看起来无聊和紧张。根据“It will make you look … and nervous”及首字母可知，这样做会让
你看起来很无聊，bored“无聊的”，故填(b)ored。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思完成下列句子。
61. 他们喜欢做义务工作。
They like to do ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. voluntary ②. work
【解析】
【详解】根据中英对比可知，空格处表示“义务工作”。work“工作”，不可数名词，voluntary“自愿的、
义务的”，形容词，作定语修饰work。故填voluntary；work。
62. 他们不知道怎样使他振奋起来。
They don’t know ________ ________ ________ his ________.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. raise ④. spirits
【解析】
【详解】怎样“how”，此处用“how+动词不定式”结构；“使某人振作起来”raise one’s spirits。故填
how；to；raise；spirits。
63. 为了提醒他这件事，他用了很多方法。
He has used a lot of methods ________ ________ ________________ him about this matter.
【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to ④. remind
【解析】
【详解】“为了做某事”in order to do sth.；“提醒”remind。故填in；order；to；remind。
64. 帮助有需要的人是十分重要的。
________ is very important ________ help people ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. It ②. to ③. in ④. need
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“... is very important ... help people ...”可知，该句的句型是：It is+形容词+to do
sth.“做某事是……的”，in need“需要帮助”，介词短语。故填It；to；in；need。
65. 昨晚，妈妈让他很早就上床睡觉。
Last night his mum ________ him ________ to bed early.
【答案】 ①. made ②. go
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】根据汉语提示和“Last night his mum ... him ... to bed early.”可知，空格处缺“让……睡觉”，make
sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，go to bed“睡觉”，动词短语，根
据“Last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填
made；go。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，15分）
66. 你跟你的同学计划一个筹钱捐款活动去帮助有需要的孩子。你需要写一封英文信给你的国际学校
校长征求他的同意。
Money-raising activities
Activity Names Activity Contents (内容) Reasons
sell old books reuse old books
Book fair
exchange old books reduce waste
make food improve skills to make food and
Food fair
sell things
sell food
make models
Model fair develop model-making skills
show beautiful models
? ? ?
Dear Headmaster,
My classmates and I are planning money-raising activities to help children in need. We are writing to ask your
permission for the activities.
In the activities, we
will_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Jack
【答案】例文
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dear Headmaster,
My classmates and I are planning money-raising activities to help children in need. We are writing to ask for
your permission for the activities.
In the activities, we will have a Book fair, a Food fair, a Model fair and a Picture fair. We will sell old books
and exchange old books at the Book fair because we want to reuse old books and reduce waste. At the Food fair, we
will make food and sell food, which can improve the skills to make food and sell things. As for the Model fair, we
will make models and show beautiful models in order to develop our model-making skills. And at the Picture fair,
we will draw and sell the pictures created by ourselves. It can improve our drawing skills.
We hope you will agree to our plan. We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Jack
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求根据提示内容，向校长介绍筹钱捐款活动并征求他的同
意。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本题写作时用第一人称，时态主要用一般将来时。承接开头详细介绍了各项活动的内容及举
办原因，最后一段收尾并表达希望。要保证语言连贯、层次分明、无语法和拼写错误。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
