八年级下册试卷库
一、听力部分
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Whichpartofthecomputerarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A. B. C.
2.Whatsigndotheytalkabout?
A. B. C.
3.Howdostudentskeepintouchwitheachother?
A. B. C
4.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?
A. B. C.
5.WhatisMissZhanglike?
A.Tall. B.Strong. C.Slim.
6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.＄2. B.＄5. C.＄9.
7.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?
A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.
8.Whoseistheredpen?
A.Alice’s. B.Lucy’s. C.Linda’s.
9.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.LastWednesday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSunday.
10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theshowwasbad.
B.Shedislikesmusic.
C.Shedidn’twatchtheshow.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第1段材料，回答第11至12题。
11.WhatareJohnandNancy’skidsdoing?
A.Takingartlessons. B.Watchingafilm. C.Havingfunoutside.
12.Whatisthefilmabout?
A.Agirlandherdog. B.Awomanwithtwokids. C.Theweather.
听第一篇短文，作答13至15小题，完成信息记录表
Peter’sclock
Wheretoputit Thebestplaceforitisawallinthe 13 .
Whendiditfalloff Theclockfelloffthenail 14 .
Howtodealwithitthen 15 .
A.kitchen B.livingroom C.diningroom
A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnight
A.Hangitonashortnail B.Hangitonalongnail C.Throwitaway
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题
16.WhichclubispopularintheUSmiddleschool?
A.ReadingClub. B.ComputerClub. C.HomeworkClub.
17.Whendostudentsusuallygototheclub?
A.Inthemorning B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.
18.Whydotheygototheclub?
A.Becausetheyneedaquietplacetostudy.
B.Becausetheydon’thavecomputersathome.
C.Becausetheirteachersaskthemtoreadingroup.
19.Whoaretheretohelpstudents?
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Classmates.
20.Whatcanstudentsdowhentheygohome?
A.Chatwithfriends. B.Watchfilms C.Playgames
二、单项选择
21.---Wherewasthe19thAsianGamesheld?
---Hangzhou.Itis________thirdChinesecitytohost________AsianGames.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;the
22.Truefriendshipisseen________theheart,nottheeyes.
A.through B.across C.above D.over
23.---Ican’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?
---Whynot________that“largemeal”intoexercise“snack”?
A.grow B.break C.try D.put
24.---It’snevertoooldtolearn.
---Ican’tagreemore,there’salways________tobelearned.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
25.---Myhometownisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.
---Yes,itis________tooverfourmillionpeople.A.home B.future C.place D.dream
26.---ThisisSimon,canIspeaktoJill?
---Sorry,he________Nanjingfortwodays.
A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hascometo
27.---There’snosecretbetweenmysisterandme,weshareeverything!
---Brothersandsistersareas________________________ashandsandfeet.
A.close B.important C.far D.interesting
28.---IsthemaninaredcoatMrWhite?
---It________behim,hehatesred.
A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
29.---________isthatladywithglasses?
---Sheismyteacher,MissGreen.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
30.---Pre-cookedfood________inschoolsunlesswecanmakesureit’shealthy.
A.isn’tallowing B.isn’tallowed C.doesn’tallow D.won’tallow
31.---It’stheheaviestrainsince2012!
---________weatheritis!
A.Whatbad B.Whatabad C.Howbad D.Howthebad
32.---______thewriter,hereadsomereviewsfirst.
---That’sagoodway.
A.Understand B.Understanding C.Understood D.Tounderstand
33.---Howtomakeourschoollifemorebeautiful?
---Let’s________aCyclingClub!
A.putup B.makeup C.lookup D.setup
34.---Billkeptplayingfootballthewholesummer,nowheisamemberoftheschoolteam.
---________.
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.Everydoghasitsday
C.Nopains,nogains D.Goodhealthisoverhealth
35.---Thanksalotforhelpingmewithmystudy.
---________.
A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Allright D.Itdoesn’tmatter
三、完形填空
We sat at the kitchen table as we did every afternoon when we got home from school. Matt
hadjuststartedfirstgrade,Mikehadstartedsixth,andIhadstartedfreshmanyearofhighschool.
“Mom,Icoloredinschooltoday!”Mattsaid 36 ,“That’sgreat.Whatdidyoucolor?Let
me see what you did.” My mother looked through her 37 glasses as Matt held up his
artwork. She brought the 38 close to her face. “This is great. So beautiful!” she said, and
Mattsmiled.“Hey,weshouldallcolor.Matt,tear 39 outsomepagesfromthatbook.”
He did so and placed one in front of each of us. My mother was given a coloring 40
withfairies.Sheaskedmygrandmothertopushher 41 tothetableandreachedtopickout
apencil.
Iwasfourteenandit 42 abitchildishtosittherewithmy familyandcolor.ButIhad
seenhowmom’sfacelookedasshe 43 herfirstpencilandthewayshelitupwhenshesaw
Matt’scoloring.Thiswasnotimefor 44 .Iknewmumwasdyingofcancerandshedidn’t
havemuchtimeleft.Myeyesstartedto 45 withthesaltytears.Iwasn’tsure 46 my
youngerbrothersunderstood,buttheyseemedtospendasmuch 47 astheycouldwithher,soIthinktheyknewdeepdown.
Mother passed away the following year 48 fighting cancer for six-and-a-half years.
Herlifewasoneofthose 49 booksthatwasshortbutfullofblues,greens,purples,yellows.
She 50 fillingoutthebookuntiltheveryend.Sheleftuswiththesebeautifulpagestolook
backon.
36.A.quietly B.sadly C.excitedly D.angrily
37.A.thick B.heavy C.dark D.broken
38.A.homework B.artwork C.housework D.schoolwork
39.A.you B.me C.them D.us
40.A.book B.page C.paper D.cover
41.A.closer B.deeper C.lower D.higher
42.A.smelt B.seemed C.sounded D.felt
43.A.pickedup B.putup C.pickedout D.putdown
44.A.pride B.love C.joy D.pity
45.A.hurt B.burn C.smile D.cry
46.A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon D.howmuch
47.A.time B.money C.energy D.patience
48.A.while B.before C.after D.until
49.A.wonderful B.interesting C.hopeful D.coloring
50.A.finished B.stopped C.kept D.missed
四、阅读理解
A
Weloveourcustomerssharingtheirtravelphotosandtheirmemorieswithus.Use＃Inspiring
Vacations when posting your photo on social media and you could appear on this page and be in
therunningtowina ＄100giftcard.
India
Amagical trip to India thanks to Inspiring Vacations and our
amazing tour guide,Tony.Viewing the Taj Mahal was an
unforgettable moment— it was unbelievable to view such a
historicalbuildingwithmyowneyes.
＠AnnM
Norway
Weliketotravelto newplacessince thereare somanyplaces
toseeandweseldomvisitthesameplacetwice.....butIwould
go back to Norway and Finland again soon!We fell in love
with the view in Norway,it was one of our favourite stops of
thetrip!
＠KristyB
Turkey
The picture was taken in October last year in
Cappadocia,Turkey.Itwasexcitingtogoupwiththeother165
balloonsatsunriseoversuchabeautifullandscape.
＠JohnC51.WhohadtheleastchanceofwinningthegiftfromInspiringVacations?
A.Tony. B.Ann. C.Kristy. D.John.
52.WhatdoesInspiringVacationsdointhepassage?
A.Telltheimportanceoftravelling.
B.Askcustomerstoposttheirphotos.
C.Askmorepeopletobetheircustomers.
D.Providecustomersachancetowin＄100.
53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.KristyhasbeentoNorwaymanytimes.
B.AnntookthisphotoinfrontoftheTajMahal.
C.Johnenjoyedthebeautifullandscapebyballoon.
D.Thethreepicturesareallfrommonthlywinners.
B
___①__WhenBindeshwarPathakwasgrowingup,mostpeopleinIndiawenttothetoiletin
theopenair,orindrypits(坑）.Itisnormalforatoiletnottousewater.Thepoorestwomeninthe
communityusuallygetajobtocleanoutthesepits.
___②__Hefeltsorryforthesewomen.Soon,itbecamehislifelongworktochangethe
system.HewantedtomakeproperflushtoiletsusedallaroundIndiasothatnoonewouldneedto
paythesewomenforcleaningthepits.Hisideawasthatthewomencouldbetrainedtofindmore
interesting,skilledworkinstead.
___③___Pathakdesignedacheaptoiletsystemthatworkedwithjustonelitreofwater.At
thattime,evenmoderntoiletintheUKuseatleastfourlitresperflush.Hissystemturnedthepoo
intosomethingthatcouldbeusedtohelpcropsgrow.Pathak’sdesignquicklybecamepopularand
by2020,110millionofthemhadbeenputin.Throughhisorganization,SulabhInternational,
Pathaksetuppublictoiletsinthepoorestcommunities.Healsobuiltplaceswherepeoplecould
washthemselvesandtheirclothes.
___④____Pathakopenedcentersforthepit-cleaningwomen.Inthecenters,theycouldlearn
toreadandwrite.Theyweretrainedinembroideryandcandle-makingsotheycouldfindjobs.
Overall,Pathakhelped200,000womentofindworkinbetterconditions.Hisworktouchedthe
livesofmillionsofpeopleinIndiaandaroundtheworld.
54. Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethejobofpit-cleaningwomen?
A.Interesting. B.Skilled. C.Well-paid. D.Simple.
55.Whereshouldweputthesentence“Pathakstudiedhowsocietyworkswhenhewasin
university.”?
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
56.WhatcanweknowaboutBindeshwarPathak?
A.Hisdesignofthetoiletsystemwasn’tasuccess.
B.SulabhInternationalwasorganizedbyhim.
C.Manywomenfoundjobsinhiscenters.
D.HewasborninapoorfamilyinIndia
57.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Smartdesigns,betterlife
B.Women,youholduphalfthesky
C.HowBindeshwarPathakchangedthetoiletsofIndiaD.Howanideaforatoilethelpedthousandsofwomen.
C
Part of growing up is learning how to work things out for yourself. However, when you’re
feelinglostyoudon’thavetobealone.
Therearelots ofreasonswhyyou couldneedhelp,forexample, with schoolwork;learninga
newskill;orwhenyoufeelsadorangry.Feelingdownbecauseyou’refindingsomethingdifficult,
orit’s taking a long time to make progress, can also make you feellike you can’t do it.These are
all signs that you need help. When you’re struggling with something but you tell yourself you
shouldbeabletodoitonyourown,askingforhelpwillmoveyouforwardmorequickly.
Asking for help isn’t always easy. It can be tricky if you’re not sure who to ask. You might
feelworried thatthey won’twantto help orthey haven’t got thetime. If you’re ashamed that you
need help, or if you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it harder to
turn to another person.Angela McMillan, a counsellor who advises young people, says “We may
feelscaredthatitwon’tbetakenseriouslyorthatitisn’tabigdealtotheotherperson.”
Everyone finds things difficult sometimes. McMillan believes asking for help is brave.
“Letting someone in, trusting them with your story and asking them to listen to you and help you
takes great courage. ” By asking for help, you can also practise speaking up for yourself and
saying what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they’re struggling,
whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahelpinghandwhensomeoneneedsit.
58.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Teachers.
59.Whatdoesthe“tricky”inparagraph3mean?
A.Exciting. B.Funny. C.Boring. D.Difficult.
60.Whichisthereasonthatwefailtoaskforhelp?
A.Wearenotbraveenough.
B.Othersdon’thavefreetime.
C.Theproblemisn’ttakenseriously.
D.Wecandealwitheverythingalone.
61.Whatlessondoesthispassageteachus?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
C.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.
D.Amanbecomelearnedbyaskingquestions.
D
①New research has fond that comedy (喜剧片）doesn’t just
makeusfeelgood–itdoeshavethepowertoimprovehearthealth.
A recent study set out to test whether or not “laughter therapy”
couldhelppeoplewhohaveheartdisease.
②Thestudyinvolved26adults,withanaverageageof64.All
ofthemhadheartdisease.Over threemonths,13oftheadultswere
asked to watch two hour-long comedy shows every week. The
other 13 were asked to watch two documentaries on serious topics like politics and the Amazon
rainforest.Afterthis,theywereexaminedbydoctors.
③Thecomedy-watchinggroupshowedabigimprovementintheamountofoxygentheheartcould pump around the body. Oxygen is the gas we breathe in to survive. That cuts the person’s
riskofhavingaheartattack.
④Professor Marco Saffi led the study. He said laughter helps the heart to relax. Having a
goodlaughreduceslevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙）too.Stresshormonesaregoodforhelping
youdealwithdangerbuttheyarebadforheartiftheystayaroundinthesystemforalongtime.
⑤Saffi thinks the results show that laughter therapy could be used by the NHS to treat
patients at risk of heart problems. He said,“It does not have to be TV programmes – people with
heart disease could be invited to comedy evenings, or encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with
friendsandfamily.Peopleshouldtrytodothingsthatmakethemlaughatleasttwiceaweek.”
62.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph1referto?
A.Comedy. B.Laughter. C.Research. D.Study.
63.Whatdoespeopleinthestudyhavetodo?
A.Keeplaughing B.Stayhealthy C.WatchTV D.Takemedicine
64.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?
A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤
65.Whichsentencecanbestshowthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Comedydoeshavethepowertoimprovehearthealth.
B.Laughtertherapycouldhelppeoplewithheartdisease.
C.Peopleshouldmakethemselveslaughtwiceaweek.
D.Howwecanuselaughtertohelpthehearttorelax.
五、词汇运用
66.Whynotholdapartyforyourmother’s________(四十)birthday?
67.Idon’tknowhowlongIcan________(借)thismagazine.
68.Theboyissurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethanone________(胃)
69.Wouldyoumind________(预定）aroomforthree?
70.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedto________(保护)birdsindanger.
71.Theradiosaysthatitwillbemuch________(fog)tomorrow.
72.Her________(surprise)looksuggestedsheknewnothingaboutit.
73.I________(careless)leftthewindowopenonsucharainyday.
74.Thankstomy________(coach)advice,Iwonthegame.
75.Lookatthelittleboy,he’s________(dig)inthegarden.
六、阅读表达
Everyyear,almostallofthe330milliontennisballsmadeworldwidearethrownaway.Lots
ofthemendupinlandfill,wheretheycantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.TheInternational
TennisFederation(ITF)–theorganizationthatgovernsworldtennis–istryingtofindoutif
tennisballscanbeproducedandusedinawaythat’skindertotheplanet.
Tennisballsaremadefromanair-filledrubbercore,whichiscoatedinglueandcoveredin
felt(毛毡）.Althoughrubbercanberecycled,thegluethatholdsthefeltcoveringontoitissostrong
thatthetwocan’tbeeasilyseparated.
Playersdon’tusetennisballsforverylongbeforetheyarereplaced.Inbigtennismatches,
theballsarehitsohardthattheyarechangedafterthefirstsevengames,andtheneverynine
gamesafterthat.Thisistomakesuretheballsstaysmoothandbouncy.
TheITFhasputtogetherateamofscientiststotrytofindawaytodesignafullyrecyclable
tennisball.Theyarealsoexperimentingtoseeiftennisballscouldbeusedforlongerbeforebeing
replaced.Notallusedtennisballsgotowaste.TheballsusedattheWimbledonchampionshipsare
soldtothepublic.Somearegiventowildlifecharities,whichusethemashomesforharvestmice.
AcompanycalledRecycleBallscollectsballsfromtennisclubsandparks.Theseareusedasdog
toysortomakeaflooringmaterialfortenniscourtsandhorse-ridingcenters.
76.Howlongdoesittaketennisballstobreakdown?
77.Whatistennisballmadefrom?
78.Whydon’tplayersusetennisballsforverylong?
79.Howarescientiststryingtomaketennisbetterfortheplanet?
80.What’sthegreenwaytodealwiththeusedtennisballs?(giveanexample)
七、书面表达
A 完成句子(按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子)。
81. 当你生病时充分的睡眠很重要。
82. 在某种程度上，我已习惯了在这里生活。
83. 需要更多的钱来继续这个工程。
84. 他足够勇敢在公共场合表达自己吗？
85. 如果你在博物馆吸烟会被惩罚的。
86. 我们在这住了一辈子，时不时感到有点乏味。
We’ve____________________andwefeel___________________________.
87. 记住避免和女士谈论体重和年龄。
Remember___________subjectslike____________ withwomen.
88. 扬州的天气和厦门的大不相同。
TheweatherinYangzhouisquite_____________inXiamen.
89. 人们过去常常写信来保持联系。
Peopleused______________________________________
90. 妈妈不在家，小男孩不得不自己穿衣服。
Motherwasnotathome,thelittleboy________________
B 写作
Everyonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionand
waste.Howdoyougotoschool?Whatdoyoudotosavewaterandfood?Whatelsedoyoudoto
gogreen?Doyouhaveanyadvice?
Goinggreenstartswithsmallthings
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