8B Unit 3 单元作业
【基础类作业】
一、单项选择。
( )1.Kenyais_______AfricancountrywhileIndiais_______Asiancountry.
A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an
( )2.WecanchangethechannelonTVwitha_______.
A.keyboard B.mouse C.mainunit D.remotecontrol
( )3.---CanIborrowyourcomputer?
---Noproblem._______doyouwantit_______?
A.What;for B.What;with C.Why;for D.How;with
( )4.---_______didthisfilmbegin? ---Well,it_______foranhour.
A.When;hasbegun B.Howlong;hasbeenon
C.When;hasbeenon D.Howlong;began
( )5.---Didyou_______ thebirthdaypresentfromPeter?
---Yes,butit’stooexpensive.SoIdidn’t_______it.
A.accept;accept B.accept;receive
C.receive;receive D.receive;accept
( )6._______thetopofthepage,youcanfindthe“Print”icon,and_______thecenterof
thepage,youcanseeamap.
A.In;at B.At;in C.At;on D.On;at
( )7.LittleJohnny,youcan_______anytoyyoulike.
A.act B.plan C.pick D.fail
( )8.LuXunisfamous_______awriter.Andhishometownisfamous_______wine.
A.as;as B.for;for C.as;for D.for;as
( )9.---Wherehaveyou_______?I’mlookingforyoueverywhere.
---I’ve_______thesupermarket.
A.gone;beento B.been;beento
C.beento;goneto D.goneto;beento
( )10.Somuch_______thenewwords.Nowlet’sdosomeexercises.
A.for B.to C.with D.of
( )11.Isawhim_________wordprocessingwhenIwalkedpasthisoffice.
A.do B.did C.wasdoing D.doing
( )12.---Wouldyoumindme_______here? ---_______.TheseatisforMissHu.
A.tosit;No,notatall B.sitting;Ofcoursenot
C.tosit;Yes,Iwould D.sitting;Sorry,you’dbetternot
( )13.Juliawantstohaveanonlinetour_______France_______thewebsite.
A.on;of B.on;on C.of;on D.of;of
( )14.Mr.Wang_______workinasteelfactorybutheisapostmannow.
A.usedto B.isusedto C.usesto D.wasusedto
( )15.Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron_______sideofthestreet.
A.both B.other C.either D.another
( )16.Thiskindofnewmaterial_______nano-materialswillchangetheindustry.
A.iscalled B.called C.willcall D.calls
( )17.Ifindcookingvery__________becauseitmakesmefeel_________.
A.relaxed;relaxed B.relaxing;relaxing
C.relaxed;relaxing D.relaxing;relaxed
第 1 页 共 6 页( )18.Theeyehospitalis_______ourschool.
A.oppositeof B.theopposite
C.theoppositeof D.opposite
( )19.TheUSA,_______50states,isknownasameltingpot(大熔炉).
A.ismadeof B.ismadeupof C.madeof D.madeupof
( )20.---Thankyouforhelpingmeout. ---_______.
A.Takeiteasy B.Mypleasure C.Exactly D.Noproblem
二、根据汉语提示、音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Itisbadforoureyestolookatthe_____________(屏幕)ofaTVforalongtime.
22.OurSongisoneofthemostpopularmusical_____________(节目)onYouku.
23.Youcanwritedownyourphonenumberatthe_____________(底部)ofthefirstpage.
24.You’dbetter_____________(notorder)toomuchfoodwhenyouareinarestaurant.
25.Canyouhelpmecarrythetravel_____________(guide)?I’llhandthemouttothetourists.
26.Ihavebeentoafew _____________(岛屿)inHainan,andtheviewstherelookgreat.
27.He_____________(leave)hiswalletonthebustheotherday.
28.Allofmyfamilyexceptmyfather_____________(notcome)backtoHuai’ansofar.
29.---YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?
---Yes.I_____________(live)inAmericafor3yearsandnowIliveinBeijing.
30.Thebright_____________(sail)flappedinthebreeze.Howbeautifultheylooked!
31.Theydecidetotestthenewmachineby_____________(打印)somepictures.
32.Sydney,an_____________(Australia)city,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.
33.Atpresent,peoplegetusedto_____________(预订)ticketsonline.It’seasyandfast.
34._____________([ˈɪŋɡlənd])isthelargestintheUKandit’salsotherichestalloverthecountry.
35.Theformermilitary_____________(apersonwhorulesacountry)hasbeenarrested.
36.Doyouknowhowmany_____________(Europe)countriesarethereintheworld?
37.Thisdronecosts500_____________(英镑)intheUK.
38.Now,manychildrenusebothEnglishandChineseintheir_____________(day)communication.
39.MostoftheBritishthink_____________(女王)Victoriaisthegreatestoneinhistory.
40.Onhiswayhomeyesterday,Jimmyfoundawalletwiththirtyd_____________init.
三、句型转换。
41.Myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebrateeveryfestival.(改为同义句)
Myfamilywould__________tocelebrateeveryfestival.
42.Danieldidn’tknowthewaytousethewebsite.(改为同义句)
Danieldidn’tknow__________ __________ __________thewebsite.
43.Warandpeaceareopposite.(改为同义句)
War__________ __________ __________ __________peace.
44.Hehashadthemotorbikefortwoyears.(改为同义句)
It’stwoyears__________he__________themotorbike.
45.Wecanworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.(改为同义句)
Wecan__________ __________ __________by__________ __________.
第 2 页 共 6 页46.Gettingeverythingreadyforthecomingmonthlytestisnecessary.(改为同义句)
It’snecessary__________ __________everything__________thecomingmonthlytest.
47.MrWanghastaughtusEnglishsinceheworkedinourschool.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________MrWangtaughtyouEnglish?
48.ThewebsiteiscalledChatGPT.(对划线部分提问)
__________thewebsite__________?
四、完成句子。
49. 网络使收发邮件即快又容易。
TheInternetmakesit___________________to___________________________________.
50. 华尔街是一个位于曼哈顿岛最南端的举世闻名的贸易中心。
WallStreetis_________________________at_____________________ManhattanIsland.
51. 孩子们在一大片绿草坪上放风筝，他们玩的很开心。
Childrenhadafantastictime__________________________________________________.
52. 你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？
Haveyouever______________________________________without__________________?
53. 厦门是一个位于中国东南海岸的城市, 那儿有美丽的海滩。
Xiamenisacity__________________________China,________________________there.
54. 伦敦的天气经常变化。前一分钟晴天，但是下一分钟就下雨。
________________________inLondon.It’s__________________,but_______________.
55. 村民们在辛苦工作一天后可以在山脚下休息。
Villagerscanrest thehillafter___________________________.
56. 参观这儿的最佳时间是四月，因为每年的这个时候它看起来像一个美丽的花园。
________________________________hereisinAprilbecauseit_____________________
abeautifulgardenatthistimeofyear.
【拓展类作业】
一、完形填空。
“None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the chances you have.” Those
wereencouragingwordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.
Bailey was the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He had planned to 1 at his high school’s
end-of-year ceremony (典礼) on schedule. 2 , just the week before, he received terrible news.After
several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said,
3 treatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive.Sotheydidn’t 4 himtotakepartintheevent.But
Baileyputonhisschooluniformwithhisdeterminedfaceandlefthishospitalbedtogivethespeechtoall
of his 5 . Certainly, his appearance 6 everyone atthe ceremony.Sitting in the wheelchair,
he began to 7 his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily 8 , no
matterhowhardlifewas.
At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to treasure 9 time. “The future is 10
in our hands. Forget about having impractical long-term 11 . Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,”
He continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on
12 isinfrontofus.”
When he ended his speech with the school’s motto (格言), “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for
higher things”, the whole room burst into cheers. Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then
closedhiseyesandmouthedthewords“Thankyou”.
( )1.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.dance
( )2.A.So B.Instead C.Besides D.However
第 3 页 共 6 页( )3.A.with B.in C.by D.without
( )4.A.change B.allow C.warn D.organize
( )5.A.schoolmates B.families C.relatives D.friends
( )6.A.calmed B.frightened C.influenced D.surprised
( )7.A.explain B.form C.share D.discuss
( )8.A.turnup B.givein C.breakout D.fallbehind
( )9.A.their B.my C.his D.our
( )10.A.easily B.hardly C.truly D.rapidly
( )11.A.dreams B.conditions C.opinions D.backgrounds
( )12.A.how B.why C.what D.which
二、阅读下面文章，根据要求完成各项题目。
A
MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbeenapopularattractionsinceitopened
in 2011.Itoffers a luxurious (奢华的) hotelstay.The uniquesloping(倾斜
的) towers of the hotel have an interesting backstory, as Tower 1 has a
26-degree slope that is considered lucky in Chinese culture because the
numbersaddupto8.
TheMerlionisanancientanimalthatishalf-fishandhalf-lion. Itsfishbody
stands for the fishing villages of Singapore’s past, while its lion head is a
symbolof Singapura(“lion city” in Sanskrit). Itwas builtby craftsmanLim
Nang Seng in 1971. The statue was first placed at the mouth of the
SingaporeRiverbutnowstandsoverlookingthebay(海湾)atMerlionPark.
Gardens by the Bay is a 100-hectare (公顷) nature park in Singapore. They
create a “City in a Garden” and improve air quality.They attract around 50
million visitors per year and has three main gardens: Central, East and
South.TheSouthGardenhasthemostattractions.SupertreeGroveisoneof
themostfamousattractionsamongthem.
TheHelixBridgeisapedestrian(人行的)bridgeinSingaporethatwasbuilt
in 2010. It’s the longest one there and connects Marina Center to the
Bayfront. The bridge is shaped like a double helix (螺旋) DNA, which
standsfor“lifeandcontinuity,renewalandgrowth”.
( )13.Whichofthefollowingattractionshasahotelinside?
A.MarinaBaySands. B.TheMerlion.
C.GardensbytheBay. D.TheHelixBridge.
( )14.WhatdoesthefishbodyoftheMerlionstandfor?
A.Thewell-developedfishingindustryinSingapore.
B.ThewishforagoodfutureforSingapore.
C.TheachievementofLimNangSeng.
D.ThefishingvillagesofSingapore’spast.
( )15.WhywereGardensbytheBaybuilt?
A.Tocreatecoverforbirds. B.Togivetheeveninglightshow.
C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter. D.Toattractvisitors.
( )16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheslopeinTower1showsthat26isaluckynumberinChineseculture.
B.TheMerlionwasbuiltinthetwentiethcentury.
C.TheSouthGardenattractsaround50millionvisitorsperyear.
D.TheHelixBridgeisshapedlikeasinglehelixDNA.
B
Hangzhou has successfully held the 2022Asian Games. It has been the third time that the Games are
第 4 页 共 6 页heldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.
Hangzhou is in the south-east of China. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been
developingquicklyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGamesgivesthecityanotherchancetogrow.
TheGamesinclude36to40sports.Modernvenues(场馆)withhightechonologywerecompletedand
put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games were held from September 23 to October 8,
whenthetemperaturewasaround20℃.
“Iamproudtoseethattheeventhasattracted(吸引)morevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharm
(魅力)ofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadsarebuiltandtheundergroundareaddedtoreduce
heavy traffic. Watching world-class competitions close to home makes me very happy.” Shao Lin, a local
resident,toldthereporterexcitedly.
The mascots of the 19thAsian Games Hangzhou2022area group ofrobots.The name of thebination
is Memories of Jiangnan, which is taken form a poem by Bai Juyi. The three moscots are Chenchen,
CongcongandLianlian.TheystandfornotonlyHangzhou’sheritagebutalsotheinnovation.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou, it is an exciting year for Asians, especially for Chinese sports
fans.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
17.HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamessofar?
________________________________________________________________________
18.WhereisHangzhou?
________________________________________________________________________
19.HasHangzhoutakenactiontoreduceheavytraffic?
________________________________________________________________________
20.WhatmakesShaoLinveryhappy?
________________________________________________________________________
21.Whatdothethreemoscotsstandfor?
________________________________________________________________________
三、信息还原。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
22 It is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese
supermarketsandshops.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice
marketchanged andthousandsof farmworkers inHongKonglosttheirjobs. 23 They
foundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day. 24 As more Chinese
arrived, more shops and businesses grew. Wives came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and
Chinatownwasborn.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British- born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought
economic(经济的)successtothearea. 25 Thentherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.
Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists.
Now everyone knows aboutLondon’s Chinatown. During the Chinese NewYear,the streets are filled
with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and
touristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants. 26
A.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.
B.YoucanbuyfamiliardailyitemsinChinatown.
C.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.
D.Asaresult,theyhadnotimetolearnEnglish.
E.ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.
F.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown.
22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________ 26.__________
第 5 页 共 6 页四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词）
Online eating shows have attracted (吸引) a lot of fans a 27 the world. Many hosts of such
shows are p 28 among people of all ages because of their ability to eat too much food. But some
shows have received criticism (批评) for their w 29 of food. Some hosts didn’t eat the food up.
Theythrewi 30 away.
It is reported in Beijing News that people throw about 50million tons of foodinto rubbish bins every
year. In order to s 31 food waste, the videos that show food waste have been cut by many video
platforms(平台),suchasDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili.
Recently, the whole country has taken action to a 32 wasting food. More than 18 provinces
have madesome instructions forrestaurants.InXi’an,l 33 restaurantsprovidehalf portions(半份)
to avoid food waste. In Wuhan, some restaurants use “N-1” mode (模式). For example, a group of 10
shouldonlyordere 34 foodforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifneeded.
M 35 , a nationwide “ClearYour Plate” action has been launched (发起) online. Users of Sina
Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of e 36 plates after finishing their meals. At the
same time, new laws are also being considered. “We will make new laws to give clear instructions on
avoidingfoodwaste,”saidagovernmentofficer.
27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________ 31.__________
32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35.__________ 36.__________
【综合实践类作业】
祖国的大好河山，是世界上最美丽的画卷。TeenagersMegazine打算举办读者活动，介绍我们伟
大的祖国。请你以 TheintroductiontoChina 为主题，收集你或朋友游览自然风景或人文景观的图片
或视频，并配一篇文稿。
必须包括以下要点：
1、中国的概况(名称、构成、历史等)；
2、可参观的地方(至少两处)；
3、其他信息（如最佳参观时间、天气、货币等）及你的感受。
TheIntroductiontoChina
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