《初中英语》（译林版）八上 Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元作业
基础性作业
一、填空题
（一）根据括号内的提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeabookshelf,readthe_________(说明).Theywillhelpyou.
2.Therearemanypicturesofdifferentcolourful_________(气球)inthebookshelf.
3.Thisbookshelfisbroken.Youcan_________(修理)itforthekid.
4.Itis_________(correct)totouchthebookshelf,becausethepaintiswet.
5.You’dbetter_________(put)theshelfhere.Youcanreachit.
6.Ifelt_________(certain)aboutwhattodonext,becauseIknewnothingaboutDIY.
7.—Whatdoyoumean_________(exact)?
—Imeanyoushoulddoityourself.
8.Iwillmakeabookshelfbymyselfinsteadof_________(pay)someonetodoit.
（二）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文完整正确。
insteadofaregoodforontopofiteasytomakegethurt
DIYstandsfor“do-it-byyourself”.WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethings
yourself1._________payingsomeonetodoit.Today,wearegoingtomakesomesandwiches.
Sandwichesare2._________.First,youshouldpickapieceofbread.Thenputsometomato
sauceonit.Next,youcanputsomehamandvegetablesonit.They3._________ourhealth.
Finally,youjustneedtoputanotherpieceofbread4._________.Ifyoulike,youcancutitinhalf
withaknife.Becareful!Idon’twantanyoneto5._________.Whynothaveatry?
二、选择题
( )1.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_______?I’dliketocutthepaperintohalves.
A.rope B.glue C.tape D.scissors
( )2.Don’t_______thepicturesontheblackboard!Theteacherwilluseitsoon.
A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putin
( )3.Here_______aDIYloverwhoinventedmanythings.Hehadmanyfunnyideas.
A.already B.yet C.once D.before
( )4.—Jim,_______readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.
—OK,thankyou.
A.doesn’t B.don’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
( )5.Hereisthebook.First,_______itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafter( )6.—Wow,you’vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.
—Thanks.I_______onlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.
A.took B.willtake C.take D.takes
( )7.Thisafternoon,Mikekepton_______thewallfor4hours.Atlast,thewallsareallblue.
A.paint B.topaint C.painting D.painted
( )8.—Pleasedon’tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom,Jack.
—______.
A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Yes,Iwill D.OK,Ididn’t
三、句型
（一）同义句改写
1.HewillteachhimselfDIY.Hewon’ttakeacourseinDIY.
HewillteachhimselfDIY______________________________acourseinDIY.
2.It’sbetterforyounottobesocarelessnexttime.
______________________________besocarelessnexttime.
3.Theyfilledtheclassroomwithdesksandchairs.
Theclassroom______________________________desksandchairs.
4.Don’tforgettowashtheapplebeforeyoueatit.
__________towashtheapple____________________it.
5.AmyismyEnglishteacher.Sheismyfriend,too.
Amyis____________________myEnglishteacher____________________myfriend.
6.Suzycouldn’tputinanewlightinherbedroom.
Suzy________________________________________anewlightinherbedroom.
（二）主题句翻译
1. 我的妈妈总是想自己制作一些果汁，而不是付钱买它们。
_______________________________________________________.
2. 当她在做果汁时，犯了很多错误。
_______________________________________________________.
3. 我建议她上网修一门DIY课程。
_______________________________________________________.
4. 选择你最喜欢的当季水果并确保它们是新鲜的。
_______________________________________________________.
5. 把水果切成小块放进榨汁机里(juicer)。
_______________________________________________________.
6. 妈妈花了15分钟做好一杯果汁。
_______________________________________________________.拓展性作业
一、主题拓展阅读
（一）阅读理解
Recently,amanintroducedhislatestinventiontotheworld-anupsidedownhair-washing
machine.Thestrangemachinelookslikeanupsidedowntableusedtocurebackpain,witha
transparenttankfittednearthebottom.
Inordertoshowhowitworked,themanlayonthetable,clippinghisnoseandplacinga
plastictube(管子)inhismouthtoallowhimtobreatheunderthewater.Afterheturnedonthe
machine,thetableslowlymovedbackwardsuntilhisheadwasfittedintothetank.Andafterhe
openedavalve(阀门),waterbegantofillinthetankwhileasmallboardatthebottomstarted
turningroundandroundrapidly,creatingacurrent(水流),whichensuredthatallofhishairwas
givenagoodwash.Atlast,afterthewaterranfromthetank,hotairfromthehair-dryingsystem
gavethemanaperfectblowdry.
Theman,whoinventedthisinterestingmachine,isGengShuai,a31-year-oldDIYfanfrom
Baoding,HebeiProvince.Heisfamousforhisinventions,suchasameatknifesmartphonecase,a
BBQfootballtableandanearthquakeproofnoodlebowl.Mostofthemarenotusefulbutfunny.
Gengmaybeanewkindofsocialmediastarwhosecallingcardishisuncommonness.Most
dayshedoesn'tgotosleepuntilaftermidnight.Hetriestocomeupwithanewinventionevery
weekandtomakevideosthreetimesaweek.Hemakesabout150everytimehedoesalive
broadcast.Hecanmakeenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily—hiswife,theirchildrenandhis
brother.
Nowheiscalled“UselessEdison”ontheInternetandhiswhimsicalinventionsarealways
ontheway.Ifyouareinterested,searchhimontheInternet!
( )1.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventor?
A.HeisaDIYloverfromHebeiProvince.
B.Heiscalled"Edison"ontheInternet.
C.Heisfamousforhisusefulandfunnyinventions.
D.Hemakesabout$150throughthelivebroadcasteveryweek.
( )2.Whichistherightorderoftheworkingprocessofthemachine?
a.Waterfilledinthetank. b.Hairbegantobewashed.
c.Hairgotaperfectblowdry. d.Thetablemovedbackwardsslowly.
e.Theman’sheadwasfittedintothetank.
A.a-e-b-c-d B.a-d-e-b-c C.e-d-a-b-c D.d-e-a-b-c
( )3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Anupsidedownhair-washingmachine B.ADIYfanandhisinventions.
C.HowtomakemoneybyDIY. D.Howtobeasocialmediastar
（二）首字母填空EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomes
more1.b________.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,
suchas2.p________thewallsorputtinginanewshowerinanewshower,theywilldothejobs
themselves.They3.s________DIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshowan
4.i________inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYinorderto5.s________money.Theyaretrying
tofindwaystomaketheirhousebetterwhentheycan’taffordthecost.So,itisnotsurprisingthat
DIYisvery6.p________.
DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnot7.e________tobuildapieceoffurniture
becausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleand
clear,butthefurniture8.i________isdifficulttobuild.DIYcanalsobe9.d________.People
shouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthat.
Sotheymaybeindanger.Itis10.r________thatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplewerehurt
whiledoingDIYintheUK,includingthosewhofelloffladders.
二、书面表达
为丰富校园生活，培养学生动手能力，近期你校举行了DIY作品评比活动，校刊英语专
栏也为此将组织题为“MyDIYWork—________”的征文比赛，请根据英文问题提示写一篇参
赛短文。
要点：
1.WhatisyourDIYwork?
2.Howdidyoucompleteit?
3.Whatdoyouthinkofthisexperience?
要求：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数 80 左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
MyDIYWork—_________
OurschoolheldacompetitionaboutDIYworksthisweek.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________综合实践性作业
一、制作海报
同学们，今天让我们成为“DIY代言人”。请制作一份海报，将“自己动手，热爱生活”
的理念传递给身边的人吧！
(一)Thinkandwrite
Usesomekeywordsorphrasestowritedownyouropinionsintheblanks.
WhatisDIY?
1. ________________________________
DIY WhyshouldweDIY? 2._______________________________________
3._______________________________________
...
MyDIYworks
(二)Designyourposter
1.Drawyourpictures
You can draw some pictures about your DIY works in your poster and design your logo and
writeyoursloganaroundit.
2.WritedownyouropinionsaboutDIYandyourDIYstory.
Youcandescribethemeaning,theadvantagesofDIYandyourDIYstoryinyourposter.
(三)Self-evaluateyourposter
Afterfinishingtheposter,youcanself-evaluateyourposterwiththechecklistbelow.
1.HaveIwrittenmyslogan? Yes No
2.HaveIwrittenthemeaningofDIY Yes No
3.HaveIwrittentheadvantagesofDIY Yes No
4.HaveIwrittenmyDIYstory? Yes No
5.Doesmyposterlooknice? Yes No
Self-assessment A B C
