《初中英语》（译林版）八上 Unit 3Aday out 单元作业
基础性作业
一、填空题
（一）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.Iwanttolearnaboutdifferent_________(文化)bytravellingaroundtheworld.
2.Pleaseworkingroupsanddiscussaboutthe_________(主要的)trafficproblemsinourcity.
3.Afteralongwalk,wefinally_________(到达)thehotelat8o’clockyesterday.
4.Ifyoufelttired,youcan_________(休息)forafewminutesandhavesomefoodanddrinks.
5.Theygavehim_________(支持)duringdifficulttimessothathecouldstandupagain.
6.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketravelingonthe_________(因特网).
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Ifindit_________(use)topreparebeforeclass.Ithelpsmeunderstandknowledgebetter.
2. Everyone in this world is different from others. We do not have to be anyone but
_________(we).
3._________(final),Waltgotajobthathereallyliked—drawingcartoonsforfilms.
4. I thought this hiking experience not only gave us a good chance to relax, but also taught us a
_________(mean)lesson.
5.Itwasafinedayyesterday.Thesun_________(shine)inaclearbluesky.
6.Theheavybackpacksonthegroundarethe_________(climb)overthere.
二、选择题
( )1.They went on a long train _______ across India and we were glad to hear about it from
beginningtoend.
A.journey B.ticket C.square D.exercise
( )2.—_______istheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge?
—About20meters.Fourcarscanrunonitsidebyside.
A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howwide D.Howfar
( )3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm30,000MilesfromChang’an?
—Fantastic,butkidsunder6maythinkit_______becauseitisover2andahalfhours.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
( )4.Iforgottaking my smartphone whenI _______the coach.Luckily,the driver called me
andgaveitbacktome.
A.tookoff B.turnedoff C.putoff D.gotoff
( )5.ThemodelEiffelTowerlooksas_______astherealoneinFrance.
A.wonderfully B.wonderful C.morewonderful D.morewonderfully
( )6.—What’swrongwithyou,Jimmy?
—Iamnot_______today.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctor.
A.myself B.me C.my D.mine
1三、句型
(一)句型转换
1.Thenewbridgemadeofsteelweighsabout9,000tons.(对划线部分提问)
____________________isthenewbridgemadeofsteel?
2. Thecostofthetripforeachstudentis50yuan.(改为同义句)
Eachstudent__________50yuan__________thetrip.
3. Climbingisexciting.Swimmingisexciting,too.(合成一句)
Climbingis______________________________swimming.
4. IlearnedtorideabikeallbymyselfwhenIwas7.(改为同义句)
I____________________howtorideabikewhenIwas7.
5. Ithinkbasketballisn’tasinterestingasvolleyball.(改为同义句)
Ithinkbasketballis____________________thanvolleyball.
（二）主题句翻译
1. 第19届亚运会(AsianGames)9月23日到10月8日在浙江杭州举行。
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. 看到这么多来自亚洲(Asia)各地的运动员真令人兴奋。
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. 当李华看到有484个比赛项目(events)的时候，他不能相信他的眼睛。
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. 他迫不及待地要为他最喜爱的运动员全红婵加油。
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. 李华是一个体育迷，亚运会赛事他看得真的很开心!
_______________________________________________________________________!
四、补全对话（七选五）
A:What’swrong,Jimmy?
B:Iamthinkingaboutgoingsomewherenicethisweekend.
A.Youcantakeaboattrip.
1.___________________________
B.Doyouhaveanyideas?
A:Whydon’tyougototheXuanwuLake?
C.WhatabouttheGingokLakePark?
2.___________________________
D.That’sagoodidea.
B:Iwenttherelastweekend.WealsovisitedtheScience
E.Whydon’tyougoswimming?
andTechnologyMuseumandtheConfuciousTemple.
F.Wewantashorttrip.
A:3.___________________________theWaterWorldthere
G.Idon’tfeellikeit.
isaperfectplaceforsummerhotdays.
B:It’salovelyplace,butitisabitfarawayfromhere.
4.___________________________
A:Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.
B:5.___________________________Thankyou.
A:You’rewelcome.
2拓展性作业
一、主题拓展阅读
（一）阅读理解
“Leaf-peepers” are visitors who visit the
countrysideinthenortheasternUnitedStateseach
autumn. “Peeper” means looker, someone who
looks. The leaf-peepers travel to see the seasonal
changes to the trees. Their leaves turn color from
green to deep red, bright yellow and rich orange
beforefinallyfallingtotheground.
Many leaf-peepers go to Vermont. They like to take photos of the trees, the hills, old farm
buildingsandhousesinthestate.Theyoftenstoptheircarsonthesideoftheroadtotakepictures.
The visitors are good for the local economy because they spend money on hotels, restaurants and
other business. But, too many visitors can also cause problems in small, usually quiet country
towns. They bring too much traffic, pollution and other trouble. One small town has taken
surprising action to deal with the leaf-peepers. Pomfret, Vermont has closed roads to those who
don’t live there through the middle of October. Pomfret officials said the restrictions(限制) were
carriedoutbecauseofwhattheycalled“poorlybehaved(表现)visitors”.
Visitors often find out Sleepy Hollow Farm in Promfret. They like to take pictures there.
Police now are guarding the road from all but locals. The colorful hillside behind the farm is
famous from the many images of it posted to social media services such as Facebook and
Instagram. People who live in the centre of Vermont say they understand how the land’s beauty
appeals to(吸引) visitors. But they say the traffic slowdowns, blocked roads and bad behavior by
visitors is a big problem. Nancy Bassett lives in the area. “It’s just a shame”, she said about the
bad behavior, which includes some people trying to move beyond barriers to get better views. “It
spoils(毁坏)itforalotofpeople”,Bassettadded.
Vermontis notthe only pretty place thatsome argue has been ruined(破坏) bysocial media.
People have crowded into small streets in Paris and wilderness areas in California just to take a
photoliketheonestheyseeonInstagram.
( )1.Accordingtothepassage,whichismostprobablyaleaf-peeper?
A.Jerry,goinghikinginthecountrysideinspring.
B.Amy,seeingtheseasonalchangesofleavesinfall.
C.Tom,visitingthecountrysideintheUnitedStates.
D.Linda,walkinginthenortheasternUnitedStates.
( )2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.VisitorsgotoVermonttotakephotosofleaves.
B.Thelocaleconomyisimprovedbythevisitors.
3C.Problemsarebroughtinbytoomanyvisitors.
D.Restrictionswerecarriedoutbecauseofvisitors.
( )3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?
A.Trafficslowdowns. B.Gettingbetterviews.
C.Visitors’badbehavior. D.Blockinglocalroads.
( )4.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph4?
A.Otherplacesruinedbysocialmedia. B.WelcometoenjoyleavesinParis.
C.Roadsclosingbecauseofleaf-peepers. D.BadlybehavedvisitorsinVermont.
(二）阅读并回答问题（每题答案不超过4个词）
I’m sure most of us enjoy going on holiday. It’s a
break from the daily lives and a chance to fly somewhere
with friends or family. This might include sightseeing and
enjoying localculture in a new place, or it could be relaxing
andlazingbyapooloronabeach.But,whateverwechoose,
theeasiestwaytodoitisonapackageholiday(包价旅游).
This kind of vacation puts the flight, hotels, transfer all into one booking. They were
traditionallysoldbytravelagents(旅行社)onthehighstreet,butasafewbig-brandnamesclosed,
many are now sold on websites. Travel reporter Simon Calder explains that the good points of a
proper package holiday are that “by booking flights and hotels in a single deal(交易) from a tour
agent, you transfer(转移) all the risk to the company.” This means it has to sort things out when
thingsgowrong,andiftheagentstopsoperating(运行),youcangetyourmoneyback.
This protection can give you peace of mind, but there are other good points too. A package
holidaycan also be great value. A tour company canbook airplane seats and hotelrooms in large
amounts which means that they can get lower prices for its holidaymakers. There are often deals
on food and drink too, with some companies offering all-inclusive packages—although, this can
discouragesomeonefromeatingoutsidethehotelandsamplinglocalcuisineandhelpingthelocal
economy.
Thepackageholidayofferinghasalsodeveloped,and,intheUK,forexample, travelexperts
say the package holiday is growing in large numbers, particularly among younger travellers.
Holidaymakers can mix and match what they want to include instead of buying a pre-defined(预
定义的)package.Theonlyproblemisdecidingwheretogo!
1. Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeasiestwaytogoonaholiday?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Ifyoubuyapackageholiday,whatwillhappeniftheagentstopsoperating?
____________________________________________________________________________
3. Howcantouragentsgetlowerpricesforitsholidaymakers?
____________________________________________________________________________
4综合实践性作业
MakeabooklettointroduceplacesofinterestinNanjing
The exchange students from the UK are coming to visit Nanjing. You are chosen to be their
guide. Choose 4-5 places of interest in Nanjing you are going to show them around and make a
booklettointroducethem.
1. Thinkaboutdifferentwaysofpresentingyourinformation
Usedrawings,cartoons,photos,etctomakeyourbookletmoreinteresting.
UseyourownstoriesorexperiencesofyourtripsaroundNanjingtomakeyourbookletmore
attractive
2. Designyourbooklet
Howmanypages?
Whatsize?A4,A5orsomespecialtype?
Arethethefrontandbackcoversattractive?
Doesthebooklethaveatitle?
Isthereacontentspage?
3. Remembertocheckyourwork
Dividethetextintoparagraphs.
Makesuretheheadingsareclear,suchtheXuanwuLake,theConfuciousTemple,etc.
Choosethemostsuitablewordsandsentences.
Matchthewordsorsentenceswiththecorrectpictures/photos.
Checkforgrammar,spellingandpunctuationmistakes.
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