8B Unit 4 单元作业
【基础类作业】
一、单项选择。
( )1. armyofdwarfs(小矮人)rantowards uglymancalledGulliver.
A.A;a B.An;the C.An;a D.The;an
( )2.---MustIfinishthereporttoday,MrLi? ---No,you______.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
( )3.Wediscussedeverythingaboutthetrip,wheretogo,whentomeet______.
A.forexample B.suchas C.what’smore D.andsoon
( )4.---Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?
---Yes,itwillbelanding(着陆)right______.
A.intime B.ontime C.attimes D.fromtimetotime
( )5.---Areyoureadingabook______science?
---No.It’sanovel______JaneAusten.ItsnameisPrideandPrejudice.
A.about;on B.by;about C.about;by D.in;by
( )6.Youcanborroweightbooks_______atimefromthecitylibrary.
A.in B.at C.for D.by
( )7.---Howdoyougetthesepostcards,Sandy? ---Ireceivethem________gifts.
A.of B.for C.as D.from
( )8.Onhisfirstdayatschool,littleJohnfeltnervousanddidn’tknowwho______.
A.totalk B.talks C.totalkto D.talksto
( )9.Howtobeagoodcookisabookabout .
A.cooking B.travel C.health D.culture
( )10.---Idon’tlikethenewgame. ---Ihadnointerestinit, .
A.also B.too C.either D.instead
( )11.---Kitty,youmustfinishyourreportbeforenextTuesday.
---OK,Iwill onMonday.
A.handitin B.handinit C.handiton D.handonit
( )12.Tokeephealthy,mymumoftenstands thewallandkeepsherbackstraight.
A.against B.into C.with D.in
( )13.Luckily,thenewsupermarketisright myhome.Weneedn’tdrivefaraway.
A.theopposite B.oppositeof C.opposite D.theoppositeof
( )14.--- goodadviceourparentshavegiventous!
---Yes.Theyalwayshavebetterideas.
A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa
( )15.---IofferedSimonahelpinghand,buthe .
---Maybehecanfinishitonhisown.
A.received B.returned C.refused D.renewed
二、根据汉语提示、音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。
16.___________(/'dʒɜ:mənɪ/)isplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalstage.17.Sandyisabeautifulgirlfrom___________.Sheteachesus___________here.(France)
18.The___________(write)newbookturnedouttobeabestsellerassoonasithitthemarket.
19.The___________(ugly)weedcanbethemostusefulwhilethemostbeautifulflowermay
bethemostdangerous.
20.Whattheheadmastersaidonthegraduationceremony___________(touch)usalldeeply.
21.Sophia,itisimportantforyoutohaveagoodreading___________(习惯).
22.I’veneverseena___________(verysmallinsize)girlthanThumbelina(拇指姑娘).
23.“Standingons___________ofgiantsmakesmeseefartherthanothers.”Newtonsaid.
24.Somestudentsliketospinapenbetweentheir___________(手指).
25.Doyoumind___________(tie)yourdogtothetree?Itmaybitesomeone.
26.Afterashortbreak,we___________(goon)harvestingcropsinthefields.
27.Afterreading__________(/rɪˈvju/)aboutthefilm,Tomdecidednottowatchitinthecinema.
28.Everystudentshouldbeclearwhen___________(归还)thebooktothelibrary.
29.DoctorBethunewasa___________(Canada)doctor.HewasafriendofChinesepeople.
30.ThenovelTheThree-BodyProblem(三体)hashigh___________(销售量).Itsellsmillions
ofc___________.
三、同义句转换。
31.Iwalkedasquietlyaspossibleinordernottowakethebabyup.
Iwalkedasquietlyas___________ ___________inordernottowakethebabyup.
32.MrLiufoundhecouldn’tfinishhisworkbefore9o’clock.
MrLiufound___________ ___________tofinishhisworkbefore9o’clock.
33.Awhale’sheartisasbigasasmallcar.
Awhale’sheartis___________ ___________ ___________ ___________asmallcar.
34.UndertheLightdirectedbyZhangYimouhasbeenverysuccessful.
UndertheLightdirectedbyZhangYimouhasbeen_________ _________ _________.
35.Millietriedtodressherself.Andshediditintheend.
Millie dressherself.
四、翻译句子。
36. 我曾设法逃跑，但我筋疲力尽了。
Ioncetried ,butI .
37. 到目前为止，这本书已经被翻译成大约96种语言了。
_______________,thisbook__________________________________about96languages.
38. 在和朋友们讨论读什么之前，他向我寻求书籍方面的建议。
He_____________________________booksbeforehediscussed_____________________
withhisfriends.
39. 网络给我们开启一个全新的世界。我们可以在网络上收集报告的信息。
TheInternet______________________________________tous.Wecan_______________
forreportsonit.
40. 在空闲时间里多读历史书可以提高我们对过去的认知。
Readingmorehistorybooks can
thepast.【拓展类作业】
一、完形填空。
“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.
Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundin
aplasticbag.
“Afish.A 1 fish. Not exactly my dream pet.”Andrew 2 , “It’s unfair (不公
平)! Everyone has a pet dog. In fact, I’ve got 3 against fish. They’re perfectly fine
animals. But I want a petthat would do tricks and 4 me when I enter my room. I need a
petthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.”
“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mumsaid.
Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetank(鱼缸) andsaid, “I will
name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over
fromtheothersideofthetank.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.
Andrewwas 5 .“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?
6 . Fish aren’t that smart, are they?”Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and 7
eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”ItstoppedeatingatonceandswamovertoAndrew.Maybe
Dogwasn’tastupidfish.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of
eight.After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it
and 8 it up to the top of the tank. ThenAndrew could drop the ball 9 into the
water.Dogwasplayinggo-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. WheneverAndrew walked into the room, Dog would 10
swim up and give him a happy bubble. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty
sureitsmiledrightback.
( )1.A.lovely B.stupid C.clever D.nervous
( )2.A.explained B.expressed C.impressed D.complained
( )3.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )4.A.greet B.respect C.protect D.lead
( )5.A.surprised B.unhappy C.excited D.scared
( )6.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Noworry D.Nohurry
( )7.A.forget B.avoid C.stop D.begin
( )8.A.pushing B.pulling C.taking D.turning
( )9.A.off B.away C.back D.out
( )10.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
二、阅读理解。
Thereareseveralwaystoknowaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalk
tofriendswhohavetravelledtotheplaces,youcango andseeafilmaboutthem, oryou canread
atravelbook.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal
subjective (主观的) idea of the places which the writer himself has visited before. These books
can beusefulif the writers share their travelling experiences (经历) with others.The second kind
are those books which give objective (客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a
cultured person who is able to understand and enjoy art and literature (文学) has written such a
book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. Besides these two kinds, you’d better
choosethethirdkind.Thethirdarethosebookswhicharecalled‘aguide’tosomeplacesorothers.
Iftheyare good,they willdescribe andexplain the placein detail. Like the first kind, theycanbe
interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most
practical(实用的)way.Whatever kind of travel books you choose, you must keep an open eye on its date of
publication(出版)becausemanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.
( )11.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toraiseaquestion. B.Tomakeaconclusion.
C.Togiveexamples. D.Togivethetopic.
( )12.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgiveshisideasafterhehas_______.
A.donesurveys B.readbooks
C.travelledaround D.surfedtheInternet
( )13.Theunderlinedphrase‘aculturedperson’meansapersonwith________.
A.goodlooks B.goodeducation
C.alotofexperiences D.alotofmoney
( )14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thethirdkindoftravelbooksarethesameasthefirstkind.
B.Thereadercanfindapracticalplanforthetravelinthethirdkindoftravelbooks.
C.Thethirdkindoftravelbooksarenotinterestingatall.
D.Thedateofpublicationwillneverchangeinthe21stcentury.
( )15.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperscanwefindthisarticle?
A.Business. B.Culture. C.Travelling. D.Education.
三、信息还原。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
China has a long and rich history with great culture. 16._______ Among them, The Book of
Songs(《诗经》)andHistoricalRecords(《史记》)aretwoofthemostimportantworks.
The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌) and also the earliest
collection ofpoetry in China. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk across time and
spacewithpeoplefromthousandsofyearsago.17.______
Amongallthepoemsinthisbook,myfavoriteiscalledHomecomingAftertheWar《( 采薇》).
This poem mainly talks about how soldiers (士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many
years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t return because of the
war.Byreadingthepoem,wecanunderstandwhatthesesoldierswentthrough,feeltheirsadness,
andseehowhardwarcanbe.TheBookofSongsisaspecialbook.18._______
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima
Qian,anofficial(官员)oftheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),wroteit.Theworkrecords
the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han
Wudiperiod.19._______
In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. For example, there’s Da
Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused (拒绝) to stop by his home and even
passed by three times. There are also two farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, who stood up for
themselves andled a groupof people againstthose inpower (权力).When Iread this book, I can
seehowSimaQianmadethecharacterscomealivewithhiswords.20._______
A.Ittouchesourheartsandmakesusfeelsomethingdeepinside.
B.Toknowmoreaboutit,itisimportantforustoreadChineseclassics.
C.Thebookwasdividedintofiveparts.
D.It’sjustlikesteppingintotheirtime.
E.Itcoversaround3,000years.
F.Nooneknewwhowroteitandwhenitwaswritten.
G.Hewrotegoodthingsaboutheroesandalsocriticized(批判)badrulers.
16.___________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19.___________ 20.___________四、任务型阅读。
(A)
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the
fictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisprince,
thefox,theroseandthesnake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All
grown-ups were once little children---but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses
thatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.It
isasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.
One only understands the things that one tames (驯服). Seeing the thousands of roses that
lookjustlike hisrosemakes theprincefeelasif hewas trickedbyhis flower.Thefoxshowshim
tamingsomeonetakes time.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehewastes
onhisrosemakeshersoimportant.
Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseethingsrightlywith
the heart. What is essential (very important and necessary) is invisible (not be seen) to the eye.”
When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat.
Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsets
thelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every
readeraswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.
阅读短文并回答下列问题，答案不超过6个词。
21.WhoisthewriterofTheLittlePrince?
___________________________________________________________________________
22.Doesthepilotfindhisinnerchild?
___________________________________________________________________________
23.Whatmakestherosesoimportanttotheprince?
___________________________________________________________________________
24.Howcanapersonseethingsrightly?
___________________________________________________________________________
25.Howmanylifelessonsdoesthewritermentioninthearticle?
___________________________________________________________________________
(B)
阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的单词，使短文完整通顺。(每空一词)
Reading is a good habitfor all ages. You get to know much about the world 26. w________
the help of all kinds of books. You can read a book at 27. a________ place, in a car, in a waiting
room, on a plane, 28. e________ in a bath. I’m sure everyone has a 29. f________ kind of book.
Forexample,somepeopleshowinterestinhistorybookswhileothersare30.i________innovels.
Ilove AroundtheWorld in Eighty days best.Itis written byJulesVerne,a31.F________writer.
He is one of the most 32. f________ writers around the world and is called “Father of Modern
ScienceFiction”becausehespentallhislifeonliterature(文学).Hisexcitingstory33.t________
usanEnglish man called Phileas Fog. He travels34.a________the worldin eighty days. Thanks
tothewriter’slanguageskillsandgeography35.k________,wecanfeelasifweweretherewhen
wereadthestory.
26.___________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.___________ 30.___________
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.___________【综合实践类作业】
书是灯塔，照亮前方的路；书是桥梁，连接彼此的岸；书是船帆，推动了人生的船。请
你用英语写一篇90词以上的倡议书，向同学们发出倡议，鼓励他们多读书，读好书。
内容包括以下要点：1. 读书的好处；2. 书籍的选择；3. 阅读习惯 (时间、地点、
方式 ……)。
Mydearfriends,
Readingisveryimportant._____________________________________________________
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