八年级下册试题库
一、听力
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒
钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1.HowwillSandygotothecinema?
A. B. C.
2.Wheredidthegirl’sfathervisitlastweek?
A. B. C.
3.Whichpartofthecomputerarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A. B. C.
4.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?
A. B. C.
5.WhatkindofbookisSimonreading?
A.History. B.Novel. C.Travel.
6.Whatdoestheboythinkofdolphins?
A.Theyarefriendly. B.Theyarelovely. C.Theyarelively.
7.HowmuchdoesBillknowaboutMarieCurie?
A.Verywell. B.Onlyalittle. C.Notabit.
8.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
9.Whatarethetwopeopletalkingabout?
A.Goingwalking. B.Havingdinner. C.Goingshopping.
10.Whatdoestheboy’smotherdo?
A.Theboy’smotherdoesn’twork. B.Theboy’smothermakesclothesfordogs.
C.Theboy’smotherworksatashop.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
听下面一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段对话，回答第 11--12 题。
11.HowlonghasShirleyplayedtheviolin?
A.Forfouryears. B.Foreightyears. C.Fortwelveyears.
12.HowoftendoesShirleypracticetheviolin?
A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.threetimesaday.
1听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
AschooltriponSunday
First Manyboys 13 .
Girlssanganddanced.
Morning Then
Wesatbyalakeandsome 14 .
Finally Wewatchedanimalsinthezoo.
Afternoon Wevisited 15 .
13.A.gotonthebus B.hadbreakfast C.climbedthehill
14.A.drew B.sang C.danced
15.A.thezoo B.themuseum C.thepark
听第二篇短文，回答第16--20题。
16.WhendidHawkingmovetoSt.Albanswithhisfamily?
A.In1942. B.In1950. C.In1959.
17.Whatdidhisfatherwanthimtobecome?
A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.
18.HowdidHawkingfeelabouthisillnessatfirst?
A.Sad. B.Painful. C.Helpless.
19.WhatcanwelearnfromStephenHawking?
A.Weshouldwritemanygreatbooks. B.WeshouldshowgreatinterestinScience.
C.Weshouldfaceourproblemsbravely.
20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.StephenHawking’sgreatbooks. B.StephenHawking’sgreatachievements.
C.StephenHawking’sunusuallife.
二、单项选择
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Whatdoyouthinkof filmTheVolunteers:TotheWarthisevening?
—Wonderful!I’veneverseen betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.
A. a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a
22. —MrWu,canyoutellmehowtolearnMathswell?
—Ofcourse.Butremembernothingcanbelearned hardwork.
A. by B.with C.through D.without
23. —Dad,mustIfinishmyhomework?
—No,you .Youcandoittomorrow.
A. can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
24. Unlike other systems such as Apple system and Android system, HUAWEI Mate 60 Pro really goes a step
inAI.
A.closer B.wider C.further D.harder
25.Aftertheseriousflooddisaster,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothedisasterareato bottledwater
andfoodtothevictims.
A. handout B.getout C.putout D.runout
26. —Whydoyouclickonthisicon？
— thearticleout.
A.Print B.Printing C.Toprint D.Printed
27. —I’msorry，Mum.Ican’thelpyoudothecleaningnow.
—Nevermind. ,thanksalot.
A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Anyway
28. —Howbravetheboyis!Hesavedallofus!
—Exactly!Heismyhero .
2A.insomeways B.inthisway C.onmyway D.inmyway
29.Weneededucationbecauseithelpsus ourselves.
A.improve B.realize C.record D.prevent
30. —DoyouthinkIcancatchthetraintoBeijing？
—I’mafraidyoucan’t.It fortwominutes.
A. left B.hasleft C.wasleaving D.hasbeenaway
31. —IheartheyhavebeentoLondon?
—Really?Couldyoutellmewhen there?
A. theywent B.theygo C.theywillgo D.theyhavegone
32.—Ourparentswantustobe whenfacingdifficultiesduringourlives.
—Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.
A. comfortable B.confident C.serious D.energetic
33.—Mum,I’llgetthechancetobetrainedinAustraliaforfreethissummer.
—Really?Sounds tobetrue.
A.quitegood B.sogood C.toogood D.goodenough
34.—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingtheoldlady?
—Yes.She onthemorningofJune2,andnowsheisoutofdanger.
A. wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon
35. —We’dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.
—OK, .
A.Bettertobesafethansorry B.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket
三、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It has been nearly 200 years since the world's first public steam-powered train was built in England. Today,
trainsarecertainlymuchbetterthanthatsimplebut 36 meansoftransportation.However,duringthatperiod,
onethingkept 37 ,whichwasthedesignoftherailtracksunderthetrains.
Theconceptbehindthebasetrackofmostrailways haskeptsurprisinglythesame forover two 38 .The
idea was, and still is, to build up a foundation(基础) above the surrounding land that is 39 enough
to avoid flooding. Crushed(粉碎的) stone, called ballast, is then laid 40 the raised earth. Laid on top of this
41 , and upright to the direction of the track, are wooden beams(梁) called ties. These 42 are made of
hardwood and treated with creosote(木馏油), a wood preservative material. This helps to 43 the ties from
wind and rain. Today, around 93% of ties in the United States are made of 44 . Finally, steel beams, often
over10meters 45 ,arelaidacrossthetiestosetuptherailroad.These 46 arejoinedtogetheratthetwo
ends,fixingthetiesandservingasabaseforthetrainwheels.
Wood and ballast are the main parts of a railway track, 47 it’s actually quite environmental.
A single 100-car cargo(货物) train can carry cargo as 48 as 350 full-size trucks can do! A cheap way of
transportation reduces shipping 49 and the need for workers to transport goods. This makes trains 50
andmoreusefulthanlargehighwaytrucks.
So,nexttimeyou’reatatrainstationorcrossingthetracks,takeamomenttoadmiretheirdesign.
36.A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful D.beautiful
37.A.finished B.unfinished C.changed D.unchanged
38.A.days B.months C.years D.centuries
39.A.high B.low C.strong D.thick
40.A.in B.under C.over D.beside
41.A.wood B.stone C.steel D.plastic
42.A.trails B.beams C.ties D.stones
43.A.prevent B.produce C.present D.protect
44.A.steel B.stone C.wood D.iron
45.A.wide B.long C.high D.short
346.A.beams B.tracks C.wood D.steel
47.A.as B.so C.because D.But
48.A.big B.heavy C.many D.much
49.A.costs B.prices C.money D.pay
50.A.larger B.smaller C.safer D.smarter
四、阅读理解
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Teagardendrawstourists
The mountain village of Wugongling, in China’s Anhui Province, has become a tourist attraction
becauseofits steppedteagarden. Starting inthe 1960s,the villagers spent13years buildingstepson the
mountain-side so they could grow tea plants there. The village was once poor but now interests lots of
tourists.Thegardenhasaviewingplatform(平台),walkwaysandavisitorcenter.
AworkerwantedforAntarcticpostoffice
The planet’s most faraway post office, Port Lockroy in Antarctica, needs people to
work there for five months. Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office, and
counting penguins(企鹅) living there.Although there is no running water, Lauren Elliott, who worked
therein2019,describeditas“themostmagicalplaceintheworld”.Hesaidhewashappytoworkthere.
Nationalpoo(粪便) museumopens
A museum on poo has opened in the town of Sandown, on England’s Isle of Wight. Daniel Roberts
cameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginaforestinSweden,wherehesawlynxpoo.Themuseumfeatures
( 以 ... 为 特 色 ) poo from farm animals, as well as wild animals such as crocodiles, lion
and bears. It even has two examples of human poo. Roberts told the Scottish Sun newspaper, “Poo
unitesuswithotherlivingthingsontheplanet.”
51.Whydidthevillagersgrowteaplantsonthemountainside?
A.Toopenfarmland. B.Tomakemoney.
C.Tointerestvisitors. D.Toprotectmountains.
52.WhatdoestheworkerneedtodoforAntarcticpostoffice?
A.Workthereforoneyear. B.Carrywatertothepostoffice.
C.Lookafterthepenguins. D.Countpenguinslivingthere.
53.Whichwordbestdescribesthepoomuseum?
A.Usual. B.Expensive. C.Special. D.Dirty.
B
Since childhood, we have beenlooking for our most precious friends. Friends influence us a lot.You cannot
changethepeoplearoundyou,butyoucanchooseyourfriendswisely.
Do your friends help you develop in any way, say they help you live a healthy lifestyle, or have rich
professionalexperienceforyoutolearnfrom?Goodfriendscanhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Inshort,doyou
seemeaningfulgrowthbygettingalongwiththem?
Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths.
They will likely let your secret remain a secret. They will respect you very much in public. They will keep their
words. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of terrible
situationswiththeirwell-meaningadvice.
Valuing your good friends will create space for you in their lives. In today’s fast-paced age, we often notice
howwespendourtime,andifyoufindyourfriendsmakingtimeandspaceforyou,it’sasignaltheyvalue(珍惜)
yourcompany.
Yes, your friends have a role to play when you experience crisis, such as heartbreak or unemployment.
They will help you with good quality suggestions that can help you piece together your life. They
haveyourbestinterestatheartandsupportyouwiththeirobjectiveguidance.
4Inaword,agoodfriendisalsoyourguide.Withthesetips,youcancreateapoolofgoodfriendshipsforlife.
Rememberwhatyouchooseforyourselftodayhasagreatinfluenceonyourtomorrow.
54. Whendidwestarttolookforourbestfriends?
A. Afterwewereborn. B.Whenwewereyoung.
B. Afterweleftschool. D.Whenwegrewup.
55.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goofedup”means?
A.Keptsecretsforthem. B.Livedunhealthily.
C.Madefoolishmistakes. D.Hadnoexperience.
56.WhichsayingcanbestconcludeParagraph5?
A.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. B.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
57.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Tipsforchoosinggoodfriends.
B.Waysoftreatinggoodfriends.
C.Importanceofhavinggoodfriends.
D.Reasonsforkeepinggoodfriendships.
C
Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as
famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, but they are important.Tomark the International Day of Forests, we
reportonwhytheyaresoimportantforEarth’shealthandwhytheyareatrisk.
Also known as northern or taiga(针叶林) forests，snow forest are found in the far north of the world, in
areasincludingpartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestsspread
forthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%oftheEarth'stotallandarea.
Although snow forests are very cold in winter, they are still home to all sorts of animals. Animals that
live in the snow forests include foxes, hares, mice, moose and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five
billionbirdsfrommorethan300species(物种)liveintheforestsinthebreedingseason.
Snow forests are facing several threats. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood,
which is used for construction( 建 设 ) . Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads
andhouses,ortoallowminingandoilandgasindustriestogrow.Allthesethreatenthehomesofwildlife.
In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year--that's the same
rate at which rainforests are being destroyed. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working
hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some
areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the bad
influence. Hopefullythismeansthattheforestismanagedinawaythatitcanliveandregrow.
58. WhatdotheydotomarktheInternationalDayofForests?
A. Makemoresnowforestsprotectedareas.
B. Replanttreestoreducethebadinfluence.
C. ReportontheimportanceofEarth'shealth.
D. Comparesnowforestswithrainforests.
59. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A. Snowforestsarehometoanimals. B.TherearemanyanimalsinCanada.
B. TherearemanybirdsinAmerica. D.Snowforestshaveverycoldwinters.
60. HowshouldweprotectsnowforestsinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph5?
①Askpeopletoprotecttheenvironment. ②Preventpeoplecuttingdowntrees.
③Replanttreestoreducethebadinfluence. ④Makesnowforestsprotectedareas.
A. ①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
61. Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofsnowforests?
A.Bright B.Hopeless. C.Worrying. D.Unsure.
5D
Whether getting your kids do chores around the house or not is always under discussion. It really
has many benefits(益处) to children, but I find it hard to see why you wouldn't get them to do a few
regularchores.
The most important reason is that they may get a lot of life skills while doing chores. They
need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. However, it is one of the things
that schools don't necessarily teach fully, so it is one of the main parts of learning that is down to parents to
provideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.
Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Helping around the house can really help to give
themasenseofpride,andpraisingtheirhelpwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theyfeelgreattobeabletohelpat
home,notjustabystander.
Giving your children a specific job or a specific area in the house to look after will help them learn
how to beresponsible in later life. They will seethe benefitof keeping things organized, clean andtidy--and also
appreciate(感激) morewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained from helping around the house. For example,
iftheyhelpwiththewashing,thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.
All these reasons to get kids to do chores and help around the house mean that they'll grow up with
agreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday?
62. Whatlifeskillsshouldparentsteachtheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?
A.Self-learningskills. B.Problem-solvingskills.
C.Communicationskills. D.Housekeepingskills.
63.WhatshouldthechildrendoaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Learntoberesponsible. B.Haveasenseofpride.
C.Appreciatetheirparents. D.Learntoworkwithothers.
64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)
A. B. C. D.
65.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Adiscussionaboutchildren'sskills B.Differentkindsofchores
C.Reasonsforchildrentodochores D.Challengesthroughourlife
五、词汇运用
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66.TheseUNICEF wishistohelpthechildrengetcareandeducationtheyneed.(office)
67.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatestscientistsinChina,continuedresearchingonHybridriceat .
(九十)
68.Towork withthedisabled,weshouldgetspecialtraining.(close)
69. We should avoid about subjects like age, money or weight with British people.
(communicate)
70. Air (pollute) is a serious problem in big cities because of too many cars.
71. There are many different kinds of birds in these (岛屿) countries.
72.Rubbishmustbe (分开、分隔)intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.
73.Onrainydays,it'spleasanttoheartherainbeat thewindows.(碰，撞)
74.Peopleshouldn'tusecoaloroil ,ortheywillfinallyrunoutsomeday.(满不在乎地)
75.Peoplewith interestsandhobbiesaremorelikelytobecomegoodfriends.(类似的)
6六、阅读表达
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(不超过10个词)
Friendlyparrotswelcomethedigitalworldandtalkinvideocalls
Do you like giving video calls to your friends?Well, a new study shows that parrots like giving video
callstotheirfriendstoo,reportedScienceAlert.
Researchers from Northeastern University and MIT Media Lab in the US and the University of Glasgow
in theUKdidanexperiment.Theyspenttwoweekstraining15parrotstolearnhowtomakevideocalls.
Parrots are very sociable animals. In the wild, they live together with other birds. But as pets, they often
just live alone which can cause parrots show psychological(心理的) problems，like biting their own feathers
orrockingbackandforth.
The calls were a way for the parrots to make friends.Two old and ill macaws(金刚鹦鹉) who took part are
agoodexample.Beforetheexperiment,thetwobirdsdidn'tcommunicatewithothersoftheirkind.Butinthecall,
thetwowouldsinganddancetogetherandevencalltotheothertocomebackontothescreentheyleftit.
Not every animal would be able to make video calls. Parrots can because they are one of the smartest
animals,andtheyhavegoodeyesight.
The researchers hope that through their work, they can help teach people how to give their pet parrots
better,happierlives.
76. Whodoparrotslikemakingphonecallsto?
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77. Howlongdidtheresearcherstraintheparrots?
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78. Whatareparrotslike?
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79. Whydotheresearchersstudyparrots?
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80. Whatdoyouthinkofparrots?
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七、书面表达
A. 完成句子
1) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
81. 在公共场合请压低你的声音。
Please inpublic.
81. 需要更多的志愿者来继续开展我们的工作。
Morevolunteersareneeded ourwork.
83.人们采取行动保护环境是非常有必要的。
Itisnecessaryforpeople .
84. 当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
Thelocalgovernment toimprovepeople’slives.
85. 格林一家昨天花了三个半小时乘坐直达航班到香港。
IttooktheGreensthreeandahalfhours toHongKongyesterday.
2) 句子翻译。
86. 孩子们经常和他们的父母亲吻打招呼。
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87. 我向下望去，看见一大群蚂蚁。
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788. 这个女孩尽了最大努力并取得第一名。
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89. 他习惯于乘飞机旅行。
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90. 这些新型能源将用之不尽。
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B. 写作
91.学校即将举办“EnglishReadingWeek”活动，请你以“AGoodHabit--Reading”为题,谈一谈何为读书？
为何读书？读何种书？如何读书?
要点如下：
1. 帮助我们了解世界、让我们静心；
Why do we read books? 2. 满足我们的求知欲、拓宽我们的眼界；
3. ...
1. 文化类的书籍；
Whatbooksshouldweread? 2. 鉴赏美的书籍；
3. ...
1. 让读书成为习惯；
Howcanwereadabook? 2. 随身携带一本书；
3. ...
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
参考词汇：
satisfy 满足 broaden 拓宽 horizons 眼界 identify 鉴别 appreciate 欣赏
AGoodHabit--Reading
Asweknow,readingmakesafullman.Infact,goodreadinghabitscanbenefitusalot.
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