初中英语八年级下册试题库答案
听力材料
听力（一）材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
1.M:Howbeautiful!Let’sstopandtakesomephotos.
W:Lookatthesign.I’mgoingtofindaplaceformycarfirst.
2.M:PeopleintheUKalwaysqueueinpublicplaces.
W:That’sright.Theyarepoliteathomeaswell.
3.W:Iwanttogocampingnextweekend.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?
M:It’ssunny.It’sgoodforcamping.
4.M:Whatdoyouoftendotoliveagreenlife,Millie?
W:Iclearmyplateandsaynotofoodwaste.
5.M:Hurryup!we’llbelateforthecharityshow.
M:Don’tworry.It’sonly9:50.Westillhave20minutesleft.
6.M:Mustweputonthesestrangeglasses?
W:Yes,thelightisbadforyoureyes.
7.M:Couldyoutellmewhat’swrongwithmyteeth?
W:Nothingserious.Takethemedicineandeatfewersweetsnacks.
8.M:Ifoundthatsomechildrenlivedahardlifewhenvisitingsomepoorareas.
W:Yes,Ithinkwecandonatebooksandclothestohelptheminsteadofmoney.
9.M:HaveyoueverbeentoJinshanParkinZhenjiang?
W:Ofcourse.Iamgoingtherenextweekforathirdtime.
10.M:Helen,you’vemovedfarawayfromyourcompanynow.Doyoudrivetowork?
W:No.Iusedtowalktowork,butnowItaketheundergroundtogogreen.
第二部分 听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W:Simon,howdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoney?
M: I used to spend all of my pocket money on comic books and films. But now, I save some
moneytogivetocharities.
W:Charities?Howmanycharitiesdoyouknow?
M:Er...ORBIS,WWF,UNICEFandOxfam.
W:Oh,youknowsomanycharities!CanyoutellmesomethingaboutOxfam?
M:Itisaninternationalcharitytohelppoorpeopleallovertheworld.
W:Whichisyourfavouritecharity?
M:UNICEF.Becauseithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.InChina,you’renotallowedtostarteatingfirstif
there are older people at the table.When travelling to the United States, people often forget to tip
because there is no such habit in some countries. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of
your meal. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you
fordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9p.m.In
Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first
1time.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpects
youtoreaditfirst.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
TodayisSaturday.Itookpartinthe“EnvironmentProtector”activitywithmyclassmates
today.Inthemorning,werodeourbikesandarrivedatPeople’sParkat8:00.Whenwegotthere,
wefoundthatsomeboyswereclimbingthetrees.Thegroundandpublicwallswerereallydirty,
whichmadeusallsosad.Sowebegantodoourjobs.Firstly,wepickeduptherubbishand
cleanedupthepublicwallstogether.Afterthat,weplantedsomeyoungtreesinthepark.Allofus
workedsohard.Inmyopinion,it’sourdutytotakegoodcareofourenvironment.Ifeveryone
protectstheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.
听力（二）材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
1.M:Whichforeigncountrydoyouwanttovisit?
W:IwanttovisittheUSA.
2.M:Jimhasmovedaway.Doyouknowwhy?
W:Hesaidheusedtolivenearafactoryandtherewastoomuchairpollution.
3.W:Whatcanwedotogogreen,Peter?
M:Ithinkwecantakeshortershowerstosavewater.
4.M:Whichinternationalcharitydoyouknow?
W:IknowsomethingaboutUNICEF.Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especially
childrenallovertheworld.
5.M:Excuseme,whichisthewaytoHopeHospital?Irememberitwasbehindthecinema.
W:Oh,ithasmovedtothewesternpartofthecity.
6.M:WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishReadingClub,Alice?
W:It’shelpful.Igotheretwiceaweek.
7.M:Madam,howoldareyou?
W:I’msorry.It’sasecret.Ican’ttellyou.
8.M:Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday,Lucy?
W:No.OnMondaysandFridays,Igotoschoolinmymom’scar.Theotherdays,Itakeabus.
9.W:I’msorry,MrGreen.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.
M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleasebringitheretomorrow.
10.M:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
W:It’sverybusy,youknow.Iworkfrommorningtonight.Butit’sveryinteresting,Ithink.
第二部分 听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M:Mary,youplaytheguitar,don’tyou?
W:Idid.Butwithallmystudies,Idon’treallyhavetimetoplayitthesedays.Whydoyouask?
M:Afewofourclassmatesaregoingtoperformatsomepartiesatweekends.
W:Well,yourideasoundsgreat.
M:Westillneedaguitarplayer.Ihopeyoucancomeandjoinus.It’sagreatchancetogooutand
meetpeople.
W:ButIhaven’tpractisedforalongtime.Idon’tknowifIrememberanysongsIusedtoplay.
2M:Don’tworry.We’llpractiseforafewmonthsbeforewegiveperformances.
W:OK,I’llhaveatry.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
One of the biggest problems nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and
lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the
most serious kind of pollution. It is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, planes and
factories all pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I
think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life.We should stop littering. Wecan
go to work or school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop
pollution.
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
I’mDaniel.OneofmyfavouritebooksisOntheroadbyJackKerouac.Ittookplaceinthe
1950sandit’saboutthebohemianlifestyle.There’salotoftravellingwithnodirectionanditis
justfun.It’salotharderforustodothingslikethatnow.Butthereisstillfreespiritthatcanbe
foundifyoutryhardenough.Ijustloveit.It’ssuchanenjoyablebookanditmakesyouwantto
goacrossthecountryandexplore,becausetherearesomanyplacestogo.AnotherthingIreally
likeaboutthebookisthepeoplethatthemaincharacterandhisfriendmet.Thosepeoplewereso
different,bothfromthemandfromus.That’ssomethingIalwayswanttodo:tomeetdifferent
peopleandlearnabouttheirstories.Nowafterreadingthebook,IknowthatIhavetotakeatleast
onecross-countrytripduringmylife.
听力（三）材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
1.M:TheStatueofLibertyisasymbolofAmerica,right?
W:Yes,that’strue.
2.W:Arethereanywaystohelpthesepeople?
M:Yes.Wecanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.
3.W:Whatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment,Simon?
M:Mydadusedtodrivemetoschool,butnowIridetoschoolmyself.
4.M:Judy,whatareyoudoing?
W:I’mreadingabook.Iwanttolearntocookhealthyfoodformyself.
5.W:Hi,Mike.YouarereadingBlackBeauty.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
M:Oh,Ihavereadittwice.It’ssointeresting.
6.M:Iheartheywillbuildashoefactoryinthevillage.
W:Idon’tthinktheyhaveto.Itwilldestroytheenvironment.
7.M:Thisshirtsellsfor4dollars,thejeansare20dollarseachpair.
W:I’lltaketwoshirtsandapairofjeansplease.
8.W:Wouldyouliketoplaybadmintonafterschool,Andy?
M:Sorry,Ican’t.Myfatherisinhospital.Hecan’tpickupmysister.Ihavetodothatinstead.
9.W:Excuseme,mayIcleanyourroomnow?
M:Sorry,it’sonlysevenfifteen.Canyoucomeinhalfanhour?
10.W:Didyoulockthedoors?
3M:Allexceptthebackdoor.IleftthedooropenforTim.Hetookthedogforawalk.
第二部分 听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W:Hi,Fred.Howareyou?
M:Fine.Imustsaygood-byetoyou,Lily.IamgoingtotheUKnextMonday.
W:Forhowlong?
M:Idon’tknow.Mymumanddadwantmetofinishmycollegethere.
W:Oh!Iamsosorry.Youaregoingawayforsuchalongtime.
M:Don’tworry.Wecanchatonline.
W:Goodidea.
M:Keepintouch,Lily.I’llmissyou.
W:Me,too.Takecare!
听第二段材料，回答第13—15小题。
I hadn’t been to my hometown for a long time. This October I took my friends to my
hometown for a trip. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, I took them to the biggest
museum in the city.The guide told us the city’s long history and rich culture. On the second day,
wewenttothenewsportshallinthesouthernpartofthecity.Weplayedvolleyballtheretogether.
On the last day, we went to the shopping mall in the centre of the city.We watched magic shows
andenjoyeddeliciousfood.Weallfeltrelaxed.Throughthetrip,Ifeelmyhometownhaschanged
alot.
听第三段材料，回答第16—20小题。
A Frenchman went into a bar in the UK and asked for two glasses of beer. He drank one,
waited for a while andthen drank the secondone.This wenton for a few days. Finally the waiter
said: “Sir, I can pour both two glasses into one glass for you.” “No, this is better,” said the
Frenchman. “You see I have a brother. He is in France. I do this, so it seems that we both drink
together.”
But one day the man walked into the bar and only asked for one glass. The waiter was
worried. Maybe something happened to the man’s brother. “Is everything OK?” he asked. “What
doyoumean?”askedtheman.“Youusedtoaskfortwoglasses,”thewaitersaid.“Didsomething
happentoyourbrother?”“No,”answeredtheman.“Heisfine.Ijustgaveupdrinking.”
听力练习答案
听力（一）
1—5BCCBC 6—10BACAB 11—15BBCBA 16—20ACABC
听力（二）
1—5BABCC 6—10ABBAA 11—15CACAC 16—20CAACB
听力（三）
1—5CBBBA 6—10ACACA 11—15ACBCB 16—20BCACA
单项选择答案
单项选择（一）
1—5CAADC 6—10ABDCD 11—15DBCDC
单项选择（二）
41—5CDCCA 6—10CBDDB 11—15ADBAD
单项选择（三）
1—5BCCDB 6—10BCABD 11—15BBDCD
完形填空答案
完形填空（一）
1—5CDABD 6—10CBAAC
完形填空（二）
1—5BDBCA 6—10CDDCA
完形填空（三）
1—5BDCAB 6—10DBCAD
阅读理解答案
阅读理解（一）1—3CDC 阅读理解（二）1—3ACB 阅读理解（三）1—4BAAD
阅读理解（四）1—3CBB 阅读理解（五）1—3ABC 阅读理解（六）1—4BADC
阅读理解（七）1—3BBC 阅读理解（八）1—3ABB 阅读理解（九）1—4CBDC
信息还原答案
信息还原（一）FBGEA
信息还原（二）GABEC
信息还原（三）CFDAB
阅读表达答案
阅读表达（一）
1. WecantalkawalkalongtheCentralAxis.
2. MostoftheoldcitybuildingsofBeijing
3. ToknowtheCentralAxisbetter.
4. Theymightfeelpeaceful(proud).
5. People’sactivitiesandspecialfeelingsabouttheBellandDrumtowers.
阅读表达（二）
1. Wecanhugatree.
2. 21seconds.
53. Worried,angryorsad.
4. Weshouldn’thurtnature.(Weshouldbegentle.)
5. Tree-hugginghelpsreducestress.
综合填空答案
1.appeared 2.because 3.However 4.proudest 5.tounderstand
6.carefully 7.After 8.smelling 9.words 10.spoke
词汇运用答案
词汇运用（一）
1.avoid 2.byaccident 3.carelessly 4.inplace 5.mostmeaningful
6.medicine 7.carryonwith 8.travelling 9.madeuphismind 10.isproudof
词汇运用（二）
1.wisely 2.areusedto 3.intheway 4.purpose 5.managed
6.French 7.keepintouch 8.onboard 9.workcloselywith 10.medical
词汇运用（三）
1.dependon 2.harmful 3.togiveup 4.training 5.runout
6.separating 7.byaccident 8.willbepunished 9.discussion 10.atatime
词汇运用（四）
1. proud 2.basic 3.carelessly 4.secretaries 5.refusing
6. except 7.afford 8.abroad 9.especially 10.separate
词汇运用（五）
1.interviewers’ 2.talking 3.medical 4.guides 5.meaningful
6.impossible 7.twentieth 8.realized 9.rulers 10.closely
词汇运用（六）
1.willbeheld 2.todevelop 3.refused 4.havebeenmarried 5.relaxing
6.nottoenter 7.screamed 8.amdriving 9.running 10.communicate
词汇运用（七）
1. journey 2.runsaway 3.touched 4.safe 5.morethan
文章首字母填空答案
文章首字母填空（一）
1.among 2.each 3.depends 4.start 5.problem
66.allowed 7.wife 8.followed 9.still 10.attend
文章首字母填空（二）
1. means 2.either 3.feelings 4.alone 5.serious
6.who 7.plans 8.seldom 9.realized 10.everything
文章首字母填空（三）
1.perfect/proper 2.However 3.correctly 4.rule 5.hamburgers
6.bottom 7.Always 8.growing 9.below 10.avoid
任务型阅读答案
任务型阅读（一）
1.facts/information 2.similar 3.while/but 4.without/before 5.except
6.touch 7.Like/Besides 8.quickly/soon/fast 9.sure/certain 10.wonder
任务型阅读（二）
1. proper 2.abroad 3.how 4.avoided 5.easily
6.including 7.exactly 8.success 9.discussion 10.managed
任务型阅读（三）
1.northern 2.thanks 3.reason(s) 4.afford 5.however
6.decided 7.example 8.society 9.possible 10.kindness
完成句子答案
1. Wealsoneedsomemoneytocarryonwithourwork.
2. It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes(players).
3. Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.
4. TheInternetopensupawholenewworldtous.
5. TheseartifactshavebeenawayfromChinaforalongtime.
6. Moreclothesandbookswillbeprovidedforthechildreninpoorareas.
7. Thoughhewastiredout,hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.
8. Thenaturereserveismadeupofthewetland,forestsandrivers.
9. WuXihasbeenfamous(known)asthelandoffishandriceforthousandsofyears.
10. Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.
7书面表达答案
书面表达（一）
I’mLiHua, themonitorof Class 1,Grade8.Volunteersare beingneededbytheAlliancefor
Volunteer Service of Seed of Culture andArt. I’d like you to join it. But how can we be good art
volunteers?
Aboveall,it’sveryimportantforvolunteerstobekindandwillingtohelpothersinneedatany
time.Always remember to behave politely in public. When talking to people, we should show our
loveandcare.Moreover,ifwepractisehardandaregoodatsingingordancing,itwillhelpspread
ourculturebettertotheworld.Tobeagoodvolunteer,we’dbetterlearnhowtoworkcloselywith
others. In addition, some volunteering experiences are also very important. Last summer, I joined
acharityshowwhichhelpedmealot.
Through this experience as art volunteers, I hopewe can try our bestto make ourhometown
well-known.
Manyhandsmakelightwork.Let’stakeactionrightnow.
书面表达（二）
Dearfriends,
It is my great honor to make a speech here. I would like to talk about how to be a good
teenager.
First of all, it’s necessary for us to have good manners. We should behave politely in public
places. For example, we shouldn’t laugh or shout loudly in public. It is wrong of us to drop little
everywhere.
As for table manners, it is impolite of us to eat with the mouth open or talk with food in the
mouth. we should notstart to eat until everyone is ready.Also, do notreach over someone’s plate
forsomething.
Thirdly, we should read more books in our spare time. Reading can not only relax ourselves
butalsohelpopenupawholenewworldtous.
I hope each of us can do better in our daily life and I believe all of us will make much
progressandbecomeagoodteenager.
That’sall.Thanksforlistening.
书面表达（三）
Hello, everyone. I’m LiHua from Class 1, Grade8. Back to thelife in thelast year,I thinkI
havechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.
First, in the pastI spentlittle time reading. Now I spend a lotof time readingmore. Reading
canhelpmerelaxed.Alsoitcanopenupmyeyesandlearnmoreabouttheworld.
Second,Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.NowItrytoreduceair
pollutionbyridingabike.Ialwaysturnoffthelightswhenleavingaroom.
Third,Iusedtotalk loudlyinpublic andsometimes pushinbeforeotherswhenwaitingfora
bus.NowItrytokeepmyvoicedowninpublic.AndIalwaysqueueformyturnwhenwaitingfor
abus.
Fourth,Iusedto spendmy pocketmoneyonsnacks andcomputersgames. ButnowIdonate
mypocketmoneytothechildreninpoorareas.
IhopeIcandobetterandmakemoreprogressinGrade9.
Somuchforthis.Thanksforyourlistening.
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