深圳亚迪学校 2020-2021 学年第二学期第一次月考试卷
八年级英语
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共
10小题，每小题1分）
When I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论) with a boy in my class. I can't ____1____ what
it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher
____2____ to teach us a very important lesson. She ____3____ both of us to the front of the class and placed him
on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object(物品). I could see
that it was black. She asked the boy what ____4____ the object was. "White," he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white, ____5____ it was clearly black! Another argument started
between my classmate and me, this ____6____ about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had
been. We changed ____7____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." It
was an object with two ____8____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was the color
black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You ____9____ stand in the other person's shoes and
look at the situation _____10_____ their eyes in order to truly understand their view.
1. A. think B. believe C. remind D. remember
2. A. continued B. refused C. decided D. failed
3. A. told B. brought C. drove D. pushed
4. A. height B. shape C. color D. size
.
5 A. when B. unless C. until D. if
6. A. time B. year C. month D. day
7. A. answers B. seats C. places D. ideas
8. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly
9. A. will B. must C. shall D. may
10. A. behind B. across C. against D. through
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一个关于从不同角度看事情会有两面性的哲学小故事，我们不应该一味争论事情的对
错，因为站在不同角度看到的事实可能不相同，这是作者的老师给他上的一节有意义的课。
【1题详解】
句意：我不记得那天是怎么回事了，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。
think认为；believe相信；remind提醒；remember记得。根据“but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned
that day”可知句意出现转折，由此可推出是不记得争论是关于什么的，用remember符合语境。故选D。
【
2题详解】
句意：老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。
continued继续；refused拒绝；decided决定；failed失败。根据“I was sure that I was right and he was wrong
and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. ”可知两人都觉得自己是对的，老师决定给他们上一节课，
用decided符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他坐在她讲桌的一边，我坐在另一边。
told告诉；brought带来；drove驾驶；pushed推。根据“both of us to the front of the class”可知此处用bring
sb. to sp.表示“把某人带到某地”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：她问那个男孩那个东西是什么颜色的。
height高度；shape形状；color颜色；size尺寸。根据“White”可知问的是颜色，用color符合语境。故选
C。
【5题详解】
句意：我不敢相信当那个物体是黑色的时候，他却说它是白色的！
when当……时候；unless除非；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“I couldn't believe he said the object was
white”可知是当物体是黑色的时候这个男孩说它是白色的，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我和我的同学又开始争论了，这次是关于物体的颜色。
time时间，次；year年；month月；day天。根据“this ... about the color of the object”可知是说这一次，用
time符合语境。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我们换了位置，现在她问我那个东西是什么颜色。
answers回答；seats座位；places地方，位置；ideas主意。根据“The teacher told me to go to stand where the
boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.”可知老师让两个人换了位置，用places符合
学科网（北京）股份有限公司语境。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面，从他那一侧看，它是白色的。
similarly相似地；differently不同地；beautifully漂亮地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“... from his side it
was white. Only from my side was the color black.”可知是颜色不同，用differently符合语境。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：为了真正理解他们的观点，你必须站在别人的立场，通过他们的眼睛看问题。
will将要；must必须；shall将要，将会；may可能。根据“You ... stand in the other person's shoes”结合上文
可知是必须站在别人的立场看问题，用must符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：为了真正理解他们的观点，你必须站在别人的立场，通过他们的眼睛看问题。
behind在……后面；across横过；against反对；through透过……看到。根据“look at the situation ... their
eyes”可知是通过别人的眼睛看待问题，用though符合语境。故选D。
II. 阅读理解（40分）
A
A teacher was teaching his students about the importance of body language. He explained to the students that
sometimes our body says one thing but our mouth says the opposite. He told the students some examples.
First, he put his hands on his sides, spread his feet, looked into the sky and said, “I am shy.” Then he asked the
students, “Do you believe my words?” Everyone shook their head. It was very clear that though his mouth said one
thing, his body said another. In order to make his students understand this, he then told them a story.
There is a boat crossing the ocean. Two men, who say they cannot swim, start arguing with each other about
what they should do if the boat sinks. As they argue, they gesture with great power. At that time, their friend doesn’t
want to get hurt, so he swims away. Suddenly, the boat begins to sink. Everyone jumps overboard except for the
two men. After a long time, their friend finally reaches the shore.
However, he is amazed to find the two men have already been there. He is surprised and asks them how they
got there. “We have no idea,” says one of them. “We just kept on arguing in the water.” As you guess, the two men
argue with their mouths, and swim with their bodies.
Finally, all the students understood the class.
11. What does the underlined part mean?
A. What our mouth says is similar to what our body says.
B. What our mouth says is different from what our body says.
C. What our mouth says is better than what our body says.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. What our mouth says is worse than what our body says.
12. What do the two men argue about?
A. They argue about who can swim better. B. They argue about their gestures.
C. They argue about what to do if the boat sinks. D. They argue about how to reach the shore.
13. Why does the friend of the two men’s stay away from them?
.
A Because he doesn’t want to get hurt. B. Because they argue too loudly.
C. Because other passengers ask him to do that. D. Because he wants to stay alone.
14. How many examples did the teacher tell to his students?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To teach us some gestures. B. To tell us an interesting story.
C. To show us some useful examples. D. To tell us the importance of body language.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老师用例子给学生们解释肢体语言的重要性。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“He explained to the students that sometimes our body says one thing but our mouth says the
opposite.”可知，他向学生们解释说，有时我们的身体说的是一回事，但我们的嘴说的恰恰相反。本句表示
的是我们说的和做的有时候是相反的，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Two men, who say they cannot swim, start arguing with each other about what they should
do if the boat sinks.”可知，两名自称不会游泳的男子开始争论，如果船沉了他们该怎么办。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, their friend doesn’t want to get hurt, so he swims away.”可知，他们的朋友不
想受伤，所以他游走了。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, he put his hands on his sides, spread his feet, looked into the sky and said...”和“In
order to make his students understand this, he then told them a story.”可知，老师举了两个例子，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述老师用例子给学生们解释肢体语言的重要性，故选D。
B
Cathy Cluck teaches history at Westlake High School in Texas, the US. Because of COVID-19, Cathy had to
find a new way of teaching.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“I teach American history,” she told a news reporter. “One day, I thought, What if I go to some historical
places?”So in May, Cathy took a road trip called the Great American Road Trip. Each day, she met her students
over the video chat and taught them online from a historical place. In this way, Cathy’s students learnt a lot about
American history.
The trip was fun. However, it was full of difficulties, too. For example, Cathy planned to go to Boston. When
she was in New York, she got the news: the situation of COVID-19 was severe in Boston. People in other cities
couldn’t go into the city, so Cathy had to change the plan.
Cathy’s road trip took 15 days. “This is not a normal school year, ”she said. “I was trying to make it interesting
for my student.” Cathy’s students enjoyed the way of learning. “I just love it” Julia Franco, one of Cathy’s students
said. “The distance learning gave me a different feeling about the historical places. It made me very excited.”
Now Cathy and her students all come back to school. Since COVID-19 still goes on, they may return to
distance teaching and learning.
16. In which way did Cathy teach her students because of COVID-19?
A. By teaching online from a historical place.
B. By teaching online from a chatting room.
C. By taking her students going on a road trip.
D. By taking her students meeting over the video chat.
17. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Cathy’s way of teaching was full of difficulties but fun.
B. The trip was fun and Cathy planned to go to Boston.
C. The trip was very difficult when she arrived in New York.
D. Cathy’s way of teaching had to stop because of COVID-19.
18. What does the underlined word “severe” mean in English?
A. unusual B. terrible C. important D. easy
19. How did the students like Cathy’s way of teaching?
A. They couldn’t stand it. B. They didn’t show interest.
C. They couldn’t understand it. D. They enjoyed it very much.
20. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The difficulties in a teacher’s road trip
B. A teacher’s distance teaching road trip
C. A teacher’s trip of learning about history
D. Unusual travelling during COVID-19
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位在德克萨斯州教历史的Cathy老师带着她的学生进行了
一次穿越美国历史的公路旅行。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Each day, she met her students over the video chat and taught them
online from a historical place.”可知，她用视频聊天，通过网络在历史场地教学生。故选A。
【17题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段第一、二句“The trip was fun. However, it was full of difficulties, too.”可知，本段主
要讲述了这个旅行教学的方法是有趣的，同时也有困难。故选A。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“People in other cities couldn’t go into the city, so Cathy had to change the
plan.”可知，波士顿的疫情非常严重，因此划线单词的含义为“严重的”。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Cathy’s students enjoyed the way of learning.”可知，学生们喜欢Cathy的
这种教学方式。故选D。
【20题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段第二句“So in May, Cathy took a road trip called the Great American Road Trip.”可知，
这边文章主要讲述了Cathy带着她的学生进行了一次穿越美国历史的公路旅行。故选B。
C
①While history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost of
environmental damage, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.
②Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the city’s air quality has kept
improving. In 2019, the average concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3, the lowest level since the
monitoring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and
reach a world-leading level by 2035.
③One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially
in public transport, across the city. At the end of 2017, Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all its public
buses, about 16,400 of them, run on electricity. A year later, more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all
replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution. All 159
black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the city have met national water standards (标准).
⑤Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national
standard for qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for
agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the
number of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.
21. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Produce. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Cause.
22. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?
A. When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?
B. What is Shenzhen’s goal of dealing with air pollution?
C. How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?
D. What are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen?
.
23 What does the passage mainly talk about?
.
A Shenzhen’s secrets of fast development.
B. Shenzhen’s plans to clear the sky and rivers.
C. Shenzhen’s ways of developing the economy.
D. Shenzhen’s achievements in the environment.
24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Shenzhen’s economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.
B. Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20μg/m3 in 15 years.
C. The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.
D. Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all taxis run on electricity.
25. Which is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥
C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了深圳在城市环保方面做出的努力。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric
vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city.”可知，遏制空气污染最有效的方法之一是鼓励使用电动
学科网（北京）股份有限公司汽车，特别是在城市的公共交通中。此处curb的意思是“控制”，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-
leading level by 2035.”可知，制定了到2025年将pm2.5指数降低到20微克/立方米以下，到2035年达到世
界领先水平的目标。所以文章提到了深圳治理空气污染的目标，故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了深圳在城市环保方面做出的努力，选项D“深圳在环境方面的成就”符合主题，
故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the
lowest national standard for qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can
be used for agriculture or sightseeing.”可知，茂洲河于2019年11月开始达到国家地表水达标最低标准，因此
推断2020年，茂州河的水可以用于农业或观光。故选C。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述；第二、三两段介绍空气治理；第四、五、六三段介绍水治
理。故选A。
第二节、请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、
连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
Thousands of years ago, life was very difficult. ____26____ People had to hunt them for food, but that was
dangerous, and not a lot of fun. To make people fall in love with hunting, the brain invented a trick: the feeling of
happiness. ____27____ The chemicals would make them happy.
Today, we no longer hunt wild animals, but our brain still produces the same chemicals, when we eat our
favourite food, when we meet our friends, when we listen to our favourite mușic, or when we do a good job at
school, for example.
The bad news: ____28____
Let’s look back thousands of years again. Imagine people sitting around a fire, eating a nice piece of tiger meat
happily. Suddenly they heard something terrible from behind a bush. Their brain produced another chemical and
their feeling of happiness was gone. A feeling of fear appeared.
The good news: ____29____
You can train your brain to be happy by thinking of wonderful things more often. Another good idea is to keep
a happiness journal(日志). ____30____ And before you fall asleep, think about what was good for you during the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司day.
A. We can’t be happy all the time!
B. We can train our brain to be happy!
C. There used to be lots of wild animals.
D. Write down three happy things in it every day.
E. We can trick our brain into happiness by smiling.
F. When people hunted an animal, their brain produced two chemicals.
【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大脑产生化学物质让我们开心，我们没办法时时开心，却可以训练我们的大脑让自己
尽量保持开心的心情。
【26题详解】
由空格后一句“People had to hunt them for food, but that was dangerous, and not a lot of fun.”可知，空格处应
对“them”即“打猎对象野生动物”进行介绍或提及。选项C“过去有很多野生动物。”符合情景。故选
C。
【27题详解】
由空格后一句“The chemicals would make them happy.”可知，此句中chemicals是第二次提及，应在空格
处的句子进行介绍。选项F“当人们捕猎动物时，他们的大脑会产生两种化学物质。”符合情景。故选
F。
【28题详解】
由下文“Their brain produced another chemical and their feeling of happiness was gone.”可知，快乐这种感觉
有时候也会消失。选项A“我们不可能一直快乐！”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
由下文“You can train your brain to be happy by ...”可知，可以通过训练大脑使之保持开心状态。选项
B“我们可以训练我们的大脑让它快乐！”符合情景。故选B。
【30题详解】
空格处所在段落主要提出如何通过训练让大脑保持快乐。由“Another good idea is to keep a happiness
journal.”可知，空格处应填具体如何做。选项D“每天写下三件快乐的事。”符合情景。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）
右面的材料A-F分别介绍了六家能提供休闲活动的公司。请根据 Susan，Kemal，Frank，Charlotte，Tom
五个人的情况，帮助他们选择合适的公司活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____31____ Susan hates walking A. Swallow Aviation Get a bird’s-eye view
学科网（北京）股份有限公司of the countryside and see from the air by taking a
and would like to try something that special plane. It’s an adventure that’s for the brave.
brings her into contact（接触）with
B. Country Lanes Based in a lovely forest,
animals.
it provides a relaxing experience for both
____32____ Kemal is looking newcomers and experienced cyclists to look for fun.
forward to doing something challenging
C. Llama Treks Let this company’s friendly
（有挑战性的）. He also wants a
South American animals walk with you through the
bird’s-eye view of the whole area he will hills. The llamas（美洲蛇）carry your bags while
visit.
you enjoy the sightseeing. The most popular trip is
____33____ Frank wants to go for a four-hour walk with a stop at a country restaurant.
a walk with his family. He’d also like to D. Windtek The water here is warm.
have lunch out with them. Experienced surfers will have an exciting day in the
open air. Beginners can find private coaches or
____34____ Charlotte plans to go
practise on their own. There must be lots of fun.
surfing with her friends. Some of them
are experienced surfers while the others E. Island Link It will take you to a beautiful,
are not good at it at all and want to learn walker-friendly island. Some of its paths are in the
some skills. coastline, while others pass through woods. You
probably won’t see another walker all day.
____35____ Tom wants to enjoy
the natural beauty with other people by F. Park Stables Park Stables offers rides on
cycling in a forest. horses. Beginners are welcome and riding hats and
boots are provided free.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的情况和六家能提供休闲活动的公司。
【31题详解】
根据“Susan hates walking and would like to try something that brings her into contact with animals.”可知，苏珊
讨厌走路，喜欢尝试与动物接触的东西。 选项F“Park Stables—公园马厩提供骑马服务。 欢迎初学者，免
费提供骑马帽和马靴。”与之相符，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Kemal is looking forward to doing something challenging. He also wants a bird’s-eye view of the whole
area he will visit.”可知，凯默尔期待着做一些有挑战性的事情，他还想鸟瞰他将要参观的整个地区。 选项
A“Swallow Aviation—乘专机从空中鸟瞰乡村风光。 这是一场勇敢的冒险。”与之相符，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Frank wants to go for a walk with his family. He’d also like to have lunch out with them.”可知，弗兰克想
和他的家人去散步，他还想和他们一起出去吃午饭。选项C“Llama Treks—让这家公司友好的南美动物和你
一起穿过山丘。当你观光时，美洲驼帮你拎包。最受欢迎的旅行是步行四小时，中途在乡村餐馆歇脚。”
与之相符，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Charlotte plans to go surfing with her friends. Some of them are experienced surfers while the others are not
学科网（北京）股份有限公司good at it at all and want to learn some skills.”可知，夏洛特计划和她的朋友去冲浪，他们中的一些人是经验
丰富的冲浪者，而其他人根本不擅长冲浪，想要学习一些技能。 选项D“Windtek—这里的水是温暖的。经
验丰富的冲浪者将在户外度过激动人心的一天。初学者可以找私人教练或自己练习。一定有很多乐趣。”
与之相符，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Tom wants to enjoy the natural beauty with other people by cycling in a forest.”可知，汤姆想和大家一起
在森林里骑自行车，欣赏大自然的美景。选项B“Country Lanes—位于可爱的森林中，它为新手和有经验的
自行车手提供了轻松的体验。”与之相符，故选B。
III.语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Are you a volunteer in your neighborhood? Volunteering ____36____ (give) us so many chances to have fun
and listen to great stories. ____37____ (work) on a farm in England was a new experience for me. It was a
wonderful holiday ____38____ we didn’t pay for the food and accommodation(住宿). There I made some great
friends and improved my English.
____39____ fact, you don’t need to go to other countries ____40____ (work) as a volunteer. I have lots of
experiences at home as volunteering can become ____41____ hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good
time waving my arms in a music club. I did improve ____42____ (slow) and felt great to sing.
At school, I ____43____ (organize) a singing party to raise money with my friends. It was really fun finding
singers and ____44____ (raise) money for something we liked. What’s more, talking to other volunteers from
different ____45____ (country) also helped me learn more about the world.
【答案】36. gives
37. Working
38. because
39. In 40. to work
41. a 42. slowly
43. organized
44. raising
45. countries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过做志愿者工作学到很多东西，积累很多经验。
【36题详解】
句意：志愿活动让我们有很多机会享受乐趣，听精彩的故事。 本句陈述了作者对志愿者活动的看法，应
学科网（北京）股份有限公司使用一般现在时。主语Volunteering是动名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
【37题详解】
句意：在英国的农场工作对我来说是一种新的经历。本句中使用动词短语作主语，动词应改为动名词形式；
空格处所填单词在句首，首字母应大写。故填Working。
【38题详解】
句意：这是一个美好的假期，因为我们没有支付食宿费。此空格前后各一个句子，因此，应填连词。“we
didn’t pay for the food and accommodation”是“It was a wonderful holiday”的原因，因此，这是一个原因状
语从句。故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：实际上，你不需要去其他国家做志愿者活动。in fact“实际上”，in放句首要首字母大写。故填
In。
【40题详解】
句意：实际上，你不需要去其他国家做志愿者活动。去其他国家的目的是做志愿者活动，动词不定式可以
作目的状语。故填to work。
【41题详解】
句意：我在国内有很多经验，因为志愿工作可以成为一种业余爱好。hobby是可数名词单数形式，在本句
中为泛指，应使用不定冠词，同时，hobby是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：我确实慢慢地进步了，而且唱歌感觉很好。修饰动词improve使用副词，而slow的副词是slowly。
故填slowly。
【43题详解】
句意：在学校，我和我的朋友们组织了一个歌唱晚会来筹款。由“It was really…”可知，这一活动发生在
过去，应使用一般过去时。故填organized。
【44题详解】
句意：为我们喜欢的东西寻找歌手和筹款真的很有趣。 空格处是一个与finding singers并列的状语，用
and连接，因此应该和finding使用一样的形式。故填raising。
【45题详解】
句意：更重要的是，与其他来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我了解更多的世界。 由“different”可知，
空格处应该使用可数名词复数形式。故填countries。
IV. 句子翻译（共5题，5分）
46. 眼神交流可以表达情感，例如友善、兴趣和理解。
_______________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】Eye contact can express emotions such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
【解析】
【详解】eye contact眼神交流，can express emotions可以表达情感，such as例如，friendliness友善，interest
兴趣，understanding理解。故填Eye contact can express emotions such as friendliness, interest and
understanding.
47. 她的肢体语言使人们觉得受欢迎，所以他们向她寻求帮助。
_______________________________
【答案】Her body language makes people feel welcome, so they ask her for help.
【解析】
【详解】她的肢体语言：her body language；使某人做某事：make sb do sth；觉得受欢迎：feel welcome；
向她寻求帮助：ask her for help。她的肢体语言给人的感觉是属于一般事实，应使用一般现在时，前一个分
句的谓语动词应使用动词第三人称单数，同时，前后两个分句由并列连词so连接起来。故填Her body
language makes people feel welcome, so they ask her for help.
48. 我教他们唱歌因为音乐可以带给他们欢乐和平静。
_______________________________
【答案】I teach them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
【解析】
【详解】教他们唱歌：teach them to sing；可以：can；带给他们欢乐和平静：bring them joy and peace。本
句是原因状语从句，用“因为because”来连接主从句。“教他们唱歌”可以是一个经常反复发生的动作，
可使用一般现在时。故填I teach them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
49. 现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏没有以前那么受欢迎了。
_______________________________
【答案】Now with TV and movies, the shadow play is not as popular as before.
【解析】
【详解】有了电视和电影：with TV and movies，介词短语作伴随状语；皮影戏：the shadow play；没有以
前那么受欢迎：not as popular as before。根据“现在”一词可知，本句应使用一般现在时。故填：Now
with TV and movies, the shadow play is not as popular as before.
50. 虽然他已经超过65岁了，他很健康，而且仍然喜欢工作。
_______________________________
【答案】Although he has already been over 65 years old, he is very healthy and still loves working.
【解析】
【详解】超过65岁：over 65 years old；他很健康：he is very healthy；仍然喜欢工作：still love working。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司本句为“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，“虽然”可译为although，放句首需首字母大写。根据“已经”可
知，从句用现在完成时。主句描述的是他的身体状况和喜好情况，应使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三
人称单数形式。故填Although he has already been over 65 years old, he is very healthy and still loves working.
V. 书面表达（共1题，10分）
51. 钟南山是中国抗击非典型肺炎（SARS）和新冠病毒肺炎（COVID-19）的领军人物。假如你是深
圳某中学初二学生李华，你打算写一篇关于钟南山的专题报告，并发表在学校英文网站上，请你根据下面
的表格提示，完成报告。
1936年10月出生于江苏南京，父母都是医生；
1960年毕业于北京医学院，并留校任教多年；
个人经历 1971年离开北京，任职于广州的一家医院；
2003年 “非典”期间，钟南山带领医护工作者抗击非典；
2020年 “新冠肺炎”爆发，钟南山再次挂帅出征。
爱好 喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少3次。
要求：1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：北京医学院 Beijing Medical College 爆发 break out
Zhong Nanshan is a real hero in the fight against COVID-19. Now let me tell you something about him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】例文：
Zhong Nanshan is a real hero in the fight against COVID-19. Now let me tell you something about him.
He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in October, 1936. Both of his parents are doctors. After graduating from
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Beijing Medical College in 1960, he taught there for years. In 1971, he left Beijing to work in a hospital in
Guangzhou. During the outbreak of SARS in 2003, Zhong led other medical workers to fight against the disease
and save people’s lives. In 2020 when the COVID-19 broke out, it was still he who led his medical team to fight
against the disease. Thanks to him, we can lead a normal life now while people in many parts of the world are still
living in fear of COVID-19. He is a national hero.
Zhong is in his eighties now, but he looks much younger and stronger than it should have been. One of the
secrets is that he loves sports and he usually exercises three times a week. I hope all is well with him all the time.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题目属于写人叙事类题型，是一篇关于钟南山的专题报告，写作时要根据要点提
示并进行适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文是对钟南山的个人经历和兴趣爱好进行介绍，主要以第三人称为主，在讲述个人经历时
应使用过去的时态，在对爱好兴趣进行描述时，可以使用一般现在时。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
