2020-2021 学年第二学期 月考测试卷
初二英语
I. 听力测试（15题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳答句。（句子读一遍，共5小题，每小题1分）
1. A. To help disabled children. B. At a hospital. C. Once a week.
2. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. I don’t agree with you.
3. A. It will fly in the sky. B. They are helpful. C. I want a red car.
4. A. Yes, of course. B. OK, but be careful. C. No, it’s impolite.
5. A. I don’t like them. B. Because dogs are faithful. C. Because you have responsibility for caring for them.
听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。（对话读两遍，共6小题，每小题1分）
听对话，回答下列问题。
6. What does the woman want Tim to do tonight?
A. Read a comic book. B. Stay at home. C. See a film with her.
7. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
听对话，回答下列问题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a zoo. B. In Amy’s home. C. In a museum.
9. Who caught the tiger?
A. Amy’s grandfather. B. Amy’s grandfather’s father. C. Amy’s father.
听对话，回答下列问题。
10. When does Bob do voluntary work?
A. On the first Saturday each month. B. On the third Saturday each month. C. On the second Sunday each
month.
11. What voluntary work does Bob do?
A. He cares for the sick children. B. He organizes some activities at the hospital. C. He cleans up the hospital.
听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。（短文读两遍，共4小题，每小题1分）
12. What was Joe like?
A. Friendly. B. Lonely. C. Lovely.
13. When could Joe use body language to communicate with his mother?
A. At age 1. B. At age 2. C. At age 3.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. What would Joe do if he didn’t want to eat anymore?
A. He would pat his tummy. B. He would point at his tummy. C. He would cry loudly.
15. What did it mean when Joe pointed at an apple?
A. He wanted to play with it. B. He wanted his mother to eat it. C. He wanted to eat it.
II. 词汇测试（15题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. Jimmy refused my invitation to my birthday party because he thought it was not proper to get together during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
A. didn’t follow B. didn’t hold C. didn’t accept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米拒绝了我的生日派对邀请，因为他认为在COVID-19大流行期间不宜聚在一起。
考查动词辨析。didn’t follow没有跟随；didn’t hold没有举行；didn’t accept没有接受。画线部分“refused”
意为“拒绝”，与“didn’t accept”含义相同，故选C。
2. It appears to me that something has gone wrong with the permission to leave this region.
A. seems B. feels C. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，离开这个地区的权限出了问题。
考查动词辨析。seems似乎；feels感觉；sounds听起来。画线部分“appears”意为“似乎、好像”，与
seems含义相同，故选A。
3. This portable dictionary is very useful and convenient. It is really a good idea to recommend it to your students.
A. introduce B. express C. explain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本便携式词典非常实用和方便。 把它推荐给你的学生真是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；express表达；explain说明、解释。画线部分“recommend”意为“推荐、
介绍”，与introduce含义相同，故选A。
4. I regard it as a serious matter so I must go back and deal with it in person as soon as possible.
A. very bad B. very basic C. very important
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这是一件严重的事情，所以我必须尽快回去亲自处理。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查形容词辨析。very bad非常坏；very basic非常基本的；very important非常重要的。画线部分
“serious”意为“严重的、重要的”，与very important含义相同，故选C。
5. It is said that a wealthy local entrepreneur is going to organize a charity show this weekend to raise money for
people in the disaster areas.
A. attend B. hold C. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：据说，当地一位富有的企业家将在这个周末组织一场慈善演出，为灾区的人们筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。attend参加；hold举办；prepare准备。根据“a charity show ”可知此处指举办演出。故选
B。
6. We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in protecting these endangered whale species since their
populations have been extremely hard to recover naturally.
A. disabled B. frightened C. threatened
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们衷心希望世界自然基金会能在保护这些濒临灭绝的鲸鱼物种方面发挥作用，因为它们
的数量很难自然恢复。
考查形容词辨析。disabled残疾的；frightened害怕的，受惊的；threatened受到威胁的；endangered濒危的。
根据“We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in protecting these endangered whale species since their
populations have been extremely hard to recover naturally.”可知，动物是濒临灭绝的，故选C。
7. Recently, many celebrated singers took part in online concerts like “Believe in the Future” in order to raise
people’s spirits in such difficult times.
A. make people up B. cheer people up C. give people up
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：最近，许多著名歌手参加了像“相信未来”这样的网络音乐会，以在这样的困难时期提高
人们的精神。
考查动词短语辨析。make people up弥补人们；cheer people up使人振作起来；give people up放弃人们；
raise people’s spirits提高人们的精神。音乐会是为了在这样的困难时期振奋人们。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司ii. 从下面每小题的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8. — Look! The manager is very angry with Matt.
— He came late again. But there’s no ________ to shout at him.
A. warning B. choice C. excuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！经理对马特很生气。——他又迟到了。但是没有理由对他大喊大叫。
考查名词辨析。warning警告；choice选择；excuse理由、接口。根据转折词but，结合语境，可推断此处
的含义为“没有理由去做某事”，英文表达是“there’s no excuse to do sth.”，固定搭配，故选C。
9. —Who ________ your pet dog while you were out for a holiday?
— My neighbour, a warm-hearted woman.
A. kept on B. cared for C. gave up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你出去度假时谁照顾你的宠物狗？——我的邻居，一个热心肠的女人。
考查动词短语。kept on继续；cared for照顾；gave up放弃。根据“while you were out for a holiday”和答语
“My neighbour, a warm-hearted woman.”可知，此处是问谁照顾你的宠物狗，故选B。
10. — Have you finished building that LEGO model car yet?
— Not yet. It is so complicated that I think it will ________ two more days.
A. spend B. require C. last
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意；——你把那辆乐高模型车拼好了吗? ——还没有。 太复杂了，我想还需要两天的时间。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语常为人，后跟时间或金钱。require需要；last持续。根据“Not yet. It is so
complicated”，结合语境，可知是那辆乐高模型车太复杂了，还没有拼好，因此应是还需要两天的时间，
require符合题意，故选B。
11. The little girl was standing there ________ because she saw a snake at the corner just now.
A. in need B. in danger C. in fear
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：那个小女孩站在那里很害怕，因为她刚才在拐角处看到一条蛇。
考查介词短语。in need在危难中；in danger在危险中；in fear害怕。根据“because she saw a snake at the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司corner just now”可知，看到蛇会害怕，故选C。
12. In China, it is our responsibility and _________ to take nine-year compulsory education. And now the illiteracy
rate in our country is relatively low.
A. obligation B. character C. complaint
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在中国，接受九年制义务教育是我们的责任和义务。现在我国的文盲率相对较低。
考查名词辨析。obligation义务，责任；character性格；complaint抱怨。根据“In China, it is our
responsibility and...to take nine-year compulsory education.”可知，接受九年制义务教育是我们的责任和义务。
故选A。
13. My grandfather bought this pet turtle for me as a birthday present several years ago. It always ________ me
________ him when I see it.
A. reminds; of B. calls; back C. thinks; over
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：几年前我爷爷给我买了这只宠物龟作为生日礼物。我一看到它就会想起他。
考查动词短语辨析。remind of使想起；call back回电；think over仔细考虑。根据“My grandfather bought
this pet turtle for me as a birthday present several years ago. It always...me...him when I see it.”可知，看到宠物龟
就会想起爷爷，故选A。
14. It’s that kind of ________ and determination that makes LeBron James one of the most remarkable players ever
in NBA history.
A. appearance B. impression C. courage
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：正是这种勇气和决心使勒布朗·詹姆斯成为NBA历史上最杰出的球员之一。
考查名词辨析。appearance外表；impression印象；courage勇气。根据“It’s that kind of...and determination
that makes LeBron James one of the most remarkable players ever in NBA history.”可知，勇气和决心使勒布朗·
詹姆斯成为NBA历史上最杰出的球员之一。故选C。
15. Jacob gets used to lying around. No ________ his colleagues are not satisfied with him.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. reason B. wonder C. meaning
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：雅各布已经习惯了到处躺着。难怪他的同事对他不满意。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；wonder奇怪；meaning意思。根据“No...his colleagues are not satisfied with
him.”可知，此处是“no wonder”结构，意为“难怪”，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
China is sharing its experience and lessons in this battle of the COVID-19 with other countries and trying its
best to ____16____ help for those people badly affected by the disease. During earlier stages of the domestic
outbreak, China ____17____ much support from the international society. Now we have passed the most difficult
time of the battle.
While the ____18____ of the virus in China has been basically prevented, global infections(感染) are greatly
increasing. China has sent expert teams to several countries, including Italy, Serbia, Pakistan, Iran, England,
France, Germany and Burma, to offer medical help. At the same time, China has provided some medical supplies
and protective equipment, such as test boxes, Chinese ____19____, breathing machines and masks to some foreign
countries and regions.
China has given away 20 million dollars to WHO to help the ____20____ to try to stop the spread of virus and
help ____21____ the public health of other developing countries. Chinese health departments and experts also have
kept in _____22_____ with more than 100 countries and regions. These medical measures have shown that China
is a cohesive(凝聚力的) and ____23____ country that is willing to bring advantages to the world.
In the next step, China will deepen international cooperation on developing drugs and vaccines(疫苗)
____24____ the virus and guide its foreign medical aid networks in over 50 foreign countries to help local regions
____25____ the disaster of the virus. China also will hold the meeting of G20 health ministers.
16. A. ask B. provide C. offer D. give
17. A. received B. kept C. prepared D. refused
18. A. fear B. pain C. spread D. communication
19. A. dishes B. medicine C. message D. food
20. A. hospital B. office C. organization D. government
21. A. improve B. discover C. explore D. change
22. A. agreement B. expression C. touch D. connect
23. A. faithful B. attractive C. responsible D. friendly
学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. A. against B. with C. from D. for
25. A. take place B. deal with C. suffer from D. in control of
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇有关中国抗击新冠疫情工作的时事新闻。具体介绍了当今全球的抗疫形势、中国在抗
疫过程中作出的贡献、接受的援助和中国下一步的工作计划。
【16题详解】
句意：中方正在同各国分享抗击新冠肺炎疫情的经验教训，并尽最大努力为受疫情影响严重的民众提供帮
助。
ask问；provide提供；offer提供；give给。根据“trying its best to...help for those people”可知，此处指
“provide sth for sb.”短语，译 为“提供某物给某人”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在国内疫情发生初期，中国得到了国际社会的大力支持。
received收到；kept保持；prepared准备；refused拒绝。根据“China...much support from the international
society”可知，中国得到了国际社会的大力支持，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在中国境内疫情基本得到遏制的同时，全球感染病例大幅增加。
fear害怕；pain痛苦；spread传播；communication交流。根据“While the...of the virus in China has been
basically prevented”可知，此处指病毒的传播，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：同时，中国还向一些国家和地区提供了检测箱、中药、呼吸机、口罩等医疗物资和防护设备。
dishes菜；medicine药；message信息；food食物。根据“such as test boxes, Chinese..., breathing machines
and masks to some foreign countries and regions”可知，此处在医疗方面的物资，“Chinese medicine中药”符
合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：中国向世界卫生组织捐赠了2000万美元，帮助该组织阻止病毒的传播，并帮助改善其他发展中国家
的公共卫生状况。
hospital医院；office办公室；organization组织；government政府。根据常识可知，“WHO”是一个组织，
故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：中国向世界卫生组织捐赠了2000万美元，帮助该组织阻止病毒的传播，并帮助改善其他发展中国家
的公共卫生状况。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司improve提升；discover发现；explore探索；change改变。根据“help...the public health of other developing
countries”可知，是帮助改善其他发展中国家的公共卫生状况，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：中国卫生部门和专家也与100多个国家和地区保持着联系。
agreement同意；expression表达；touch联系；connect连接。根据“experts also have kept in...with more than
100 countries and regions”可知，此处是“keep in touch with”短语，意为“与……保持联系”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这些医疗举措表明，中国是一个有凝聚力、负责任的国家，愿意为世界带来优势。
faithful有信念的；attractive有吸引力的；responsible有责任心的；friendly友好的。根据“China is a
cohesive and...country that is willing to bring advantages to the world”和前文描述可知，中国是一个有责任心的
国家，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：下一步，中国将深化抗疫药物和疫苗开发国际合作，指导在50多个国家的对外医疗援助网络，帮助
当地应对疫情。
against反对；with和；from从；for为了。根据“China will deepen international cooperation on developing
drugs and vaccines...the virus”可知，是对抗病毒，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：下一步，中国将深化抗疫药物和疫苗开发国际合作，指导在50多个国家的对外医疗援助网络，帮助
当地应对疫情。
take place发生；deal with处理；suffer from遭受；in control of控制。根据“help local regions...the disaster
of the virus”可知，是帮助应对当地的疫情，故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分）
A
My mom is a lawyer. She is super busy. Almost working around the clock every day. I was always wondering
what a lawyer was so busy with. With great curiosity I asked my mom, “What is law?”
She paused for two seconds, and said, “It’s the reason why I can afford your English classes.” That doesn’t
sound like a satisfactory answer. So, I turned to the Internet, Wikipedia seems to be a more reliable source. The law
is a system of rules that are created through social or governmental organizations to control behaviour. It is difficult
to understand for 2nd graders, actually the law is nothing mysterious.
The law consists of the things that people must do or must not do. It comes in different forms. Just imagine
that my family has a small legal system. My daddy promised me a Disney trip if I win the Star of Outlook
competition. When two people have agreed on something, that’s contract law. Then daddy broke his promise. I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司complained to mommy, and mommy stopped giving daddy pocket money. So, when a law is broken, a person can
find a satisfactory solution to the problem. And that is civil procedural law(民事诉讼法). And of course, my mom
has the highest power in my family, sorry dad, which is part of constitutional law(宪法).
The law is a powerful system that keeps our families, schools, communities and countries in good order.
Without law, the whole world will be in a mess. The law ensures that people like daddy keep their promises, that
children like me are not harmed. Thanks to the law, we can make the community better for everyone.
.
26 The author writes paragraph 1 ________.
A. to tell a story B. to express an opinion C. to introduce a topic D. to draw a conclusion
27. The writer would agree that ________.
A. Wikipedia is the only reliable source online B. it’s hard for 2nd graders to understand law
C. every law was created by social organizations D. law is the reason why he can attend English classes
28. Which form of law may it be when daddy makes a promise?
A. contract law B. business law C. civil procedural law D. constitutional law
29. Which of the following best describes the style of this article?
A. strict but interesting B. informative but careless
C. humorous and detailed D. open-minded and lively
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. A lawyer mother sets a good example for her son. B. Every family can make their own law like the writer.
C. The legal system is made up of different forms of law. D. The legal system plays an important part in our
society.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者的家庭为例，介绍什么是法律，告诉我们法律制度在我们的社会中起着重要的作用。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。分析第一段内容，尤其是“What is law?”这句话，可以推断出第一段是为了提介绍主题，故
选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to understand for 2nd graders, actually the law is nothing mysterious.”可知，对
于二年级的学生来说是很难理解的，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My daddy promised me a Disney trip if I win the Star of Outlook competition. When two
people have agreed on something, that’s contract law.”可知，当两个人就某件事达成一致时，这就是合同法。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。文中用家庭中的事情向我们介绍什么是法律，语言是幽默而细致的，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文以作者的家庭为例，介绍什么是法律，告诉我们法律制度在我们的社会中起着重要的作
用。故选D。
B
Even if the word “pop” disappears from the English vocabulary, the influence of pop will remain. Pop has
become part of British and American history.
There has always been a close cultural link or tie, between Britain and English-speaking America, not only in
literature but also in the popular arts especially music. Before the Second World War, the Americans exported jazz
and the blues. During the 1950s, they exported rock and roll, and star singers like Elvis Presley were idolized by
young British and Americans alike.
The people responsible for the pop revolution(改革) were four Liverpool boys who joined together in a group
and called themselves the Beatles. They played in small clubs in the back streets of the city. Unlike the famous solo
stars who had their songs written for them, the Beatles wrote their own words and music. They had a close personal
relationship with their audience, and they expected them to join in and dance to the beat of the music. Audience
participation is a necessary characteristic of pop culture.
Some pop groups, especially the Rolling Stones, did more than just entertainment. They wrote words which
were intended to shock on purpose. They represented the anger and bitterness of youth fighting for freedom against
authority(权威).
The Beatles, on the other hand, finally won the love and respect of people of all ages and social backgrounds.
As they developed, their songs became more serious. They wrote not only about love, but about death, poverty and
daily life. They were respected by many intellectuals(知识分子) and by some serious musicians. Largely thanks to
the Beatles, pop music has grown into an influential career which also brings much wealth.
31. What kind of music is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Jazz. B. Rock and Roll. C. Country. D. Blues.
32. What made Beatles different from other singers?
A. The Beatles was set up by four British boys. B. The Beatles made music works by themselves.
C. The Beatles didn’t performed on large stages. D. The Beatles communicated with their fans.
33. What does “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The Beatles. B. Entertainers. C. The Rolling Stones. D. Audience.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. Why did people love and respect the Beatles?
A. They shows concerns about the society. B. They made a large amount of money.
C. They changed their pop music style. D. They wrote songs for great minds and artists.
35. What can we infer about pop music?
A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains in Britain and America.
C. It should include audience. D. It was changed by the Beatles.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍流行音乐的发展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Before the Second World War, the Americans exported jazz and the blues. During the 1950s,
they exported rock and roll”可知，文中提到了爵士、布鲁斯和摇滚。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unlike the famous solo stars who had their songs written for them, the Beatles wrote their
own words and music.”可知，不像那些著名的独唱明星，他们的歌曲都是别人为他们写的，甲壳虫乐队自
己写歌词和音乐。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some pop groups, especially the Rolling Stones, did more than just entertainment. They
wrote words which were intended to shock on purpose.”可知，一些流行乐队，尤其是滚石乐队，不仅仅是娱
乐，他们故意写了一些令人震惊的话。此处“they”指的是“滚石乐队”，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As they developed, their songs became more serious. They wrote not only about love, but
about death, poverty and daily life.”可知，随着他们的发展，他们的歌曲变得更加严肃，他们不仅写爱情，还
写死亡、贫穷和日常生活。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Largely thanks to the Beatles, pop music has grown into an influential career which also
brings much wealth.”可知，流行音乐成为一种有影响力的事业，也带来了很多财富，这在很大程度上要归
功于披头士。即流行音乐被甲壳虫乐队改变了，故选D。
C
When we hear the word “virus”, we naturally think of something dangerous. However, some viruses
coexist(共存) with us and we can even make good use of some of them, according to recent studies.
Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now. These viruses are
学科网（北京）股份有限公司collectively known as the human virome (病毒组). Some can cause illness, but many simply coexist with you.
It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown different viruses in
the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.
The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not likely to change during adulthood. “The
virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively. We could even use the
virome to improve our own health,” said David Pride, an expert from the US.
One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases. Researchers in the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶)
from a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) found in patients.
The other way is to develop viruses’ value. Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria. When the viruses
move around the body, some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stomach. Viruses
cannot divide and produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for a bacteria to arrive. This process
makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.
36. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. produce matters B. create problems C. increase the quantity D. examine the body
37. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Viruses even appear in the body of a baby. B. Not all viruses cause illnesses in our body.
C. There are less than 380 trillion viruses in a baby’s body. D. The number of viromes grows largely in the body of
adults.
38. How can viruses benefit people?
A. They make enzyme that can cure cancer. B. They help people avoid certain diseases.
C. They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one. D. They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria.
39. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain how viruses can be very useful. B. To describe how viruses come into being.
C. To show the importance of human viromes. D. To introduce our relationship with viruses.
40. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A menu. B. A science fiction. C. A guidebook. D. A biology magazine.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】病毒总是使我们想到一些危险的事物，但事实上我们可以充分利用它们，与一些病毒共存。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown
different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’
学科网（北京）股份有限公司mothers.”可知，我们的病毒似乎在我们出生时就开始积累，研究表明，婴儿出生后不久体内就有不同的病
毒，这表明它们可能来自婴儿的母亲。此处“accumulate”的意思是“累积，增加”，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not likely to change during
adulthood.”可知，随着孩子们的成长，病毒的数量也在增加，它们不太可能在成年期发生变化。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Viruses cannot divide and produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for a
bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.”可知，病毒可以帮助
我们预防某些疾病。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者向我们介绍我们可以充分利用病毒，与一些病毒共存。即解释病毒是如何非常有用
的，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍病毒的相关内容，所以推测可以在生物杂志上看到，故选
D。
五、六选五（每小题1分, 共5分）
Dear Julie,
I am wondering if you’d like to come and spend a few weeks at my house this summer. We have a spare room
in the house. ____41____ So there will be no problem for you to live in it.
The best time to come is in August since the weather is usually good then and ____42____
There is a large castle about twenty kilometers from the house. It is said that it has a history of 500 years.
____43____
As you know, I live in a quite small village and you may think that there will be nothing to do, but in fact, it is
a very lively place, especially in the summer when there are always lots of things going on. ____44____
One of the most enjoyable summer events is an international jazz festival which takes place in the middle of
August and lasts for over a week. ____45____ It is always great fun to listen to the music.
Please let me know if and when you can come so that I can begin making plans for your stay as soon as
possible.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lisa
A. If you are interested in history, you could pay a visit there.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. we can go out quite often.
C. You will never feel bored.
D. The room is quite large with a comfortable bed.
E. The weather will be rainy at that time.
F. People from all over the world come to enjoy it every year.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是Lisa写给Julie的信，邀请Julie过来做客。
【41题详解】
根据“We have a spare room in the house...So there will be no problem for you to live in it.”可知，房子里有一个
空闲的房间，住在里面是没有问题的。选项D“房间很大，有一张舒适的床”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“The best time to come is in August since the weather is usually good then and...”可知，最好的时间是八月，
因为那时和八月的天气通常都很好。选项B“我们可以经常出去玩”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“There is a large castle about twenty kilometers from the house. It is said that it has a history of 500 years.”
可知，离这所房子大约二十公里的地方有一座大城堡，据说它有 500年的历史。选项A“如果你对历史感兴
趣，你可以去那里参观”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“it is a very lively place, especially in the summer when there are always lots of things going on”可知，是一
个非常热闹的地方，特别是在夏天，总是有很多事情在进行。选项C“你永远不会感到无聊”符合语境，故
选C。
【45题详解】
根据“One of the most enjoyable summer events is an international jazz festival which takes place in the middle of
August and lasts for over a week.”可知，最令人愉快的夏季活动之一是国际爵士音乐节，它在 8月中旬举行，
持续一个多星期。选项F“每年都有来自世界各地的人们来享受它”符合语境，故选F。
六、信息匹配 （每小题1分, 共5分）
右面 的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容。请根据Sophia, William, Betty, Ann, Jane五位读者
的需求，帮助他们选出希望阅读的文章，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
____46____ Sophia is planning to A. This article introduces you some ways to stay well. For
keep thinner and healthier. example, you’ll learn something useful to help avoid catching a
cold.
____47____ William wants to learn
more about safety tips. B. Do you want to know how much food you should eat every
学科网（北京）股份有限公司day? If so, read this article. You’ll know about safe ways to lose
weight and keep healthy.
C. This article has useful information about how to avoid
____48____ Betty is trying to advise common accidents(意外). It’s about safety both indoors and
her mother to do some sports. outdoors.
____49____ Ann is collecting D. This article will tell you something about how to keep
information about how to avoid the healthy by doing exercise. You’ll learn the importance and the ways
common cold. of doing exercise.
____50____ Jane has been troubled E. Do you have any trouble seeing things clearly? This article
with a toothache for days. will introduce interesting eye exercises and good food for your eyes.
F. If you’ve got a toothache, you’ll find this article practical.
You’ll learn how to take better care of your teeth and keep away
from bad teeth.
【答案】46. B 47. C
48. D 49. A
50. F
【解析】
【分析】本文分别介绍了六篇文章的主要内容以及五位读者的需求。
【46题详解】
根据“Sophia is planning to keep thinner and healthier.”可知，索菲娅计划保持苗条和健康。选项B“你想知道
你每天应该吃多少食物吗？如果是这样，请阅读本文。你会知道减肥和保持健康的安全方法。”与之相符，
故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“William wants to learn more about safety tips.”可知，威廉想了解更多的安全提示。选项C“这篇文章有
用的信息关于如何避免常见的意外。这关系到室内和室外的安全。”与之相符，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Betty is trying to advise her mother to do some sports.”可知，贝蒂正试图建议她妈妈做一些运动。选项
D“这篇文章将告诉你一些关于如何通过锻炼保持健康的事情。你会学到锻炼的重要性和方法。”与之相符，
故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Ann is collecting information about how to avoid the common cold.”可知，安正在收集有关如何避免感
冒的信息。选项A“这篇文章介绍了一些保持健康的方法。例如，你会学到一些有用的东西来帮助你避免感
冒。”与之相符，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Jane has been troubled with a toothache for days.”可知，简的牙痛已经好几天了。选项F“如果你牙痛，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司你会发现这篇文章很实用。你将学习如何更好地照顾你的牙齿，远离坏牙齿。”与之相符，故选F。
七、(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读短文，语法填空。
Newspapers are very important. Almost every family buys at ____51____ (little) one copy of a newspaper
every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But ____52____ do people read
newspapers?
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers
overthrown or killed, took months and even years ____53____ (travel) from one country to another. The news
____54____ (spread) by individuals with word of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things
that happen in faraway countries at the same time.
Besides ____55____ (give) news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information.
There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, ____56____
(story), and of course, advertisements. There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of
dollars ____57____ the advertising space, but it is worth the money ____58____ news of what they make in
factories goes in almost every home in the country. For ____59____ (that) who make newspapers, advertisements
are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspaper at
_____60_____ low price and still make a profit.
【答案】51. least
52. why 53. to travel
54. was spread
55. giving 56. stories
57. for 58. because
59. those 60. a
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：人们为什么要读报纸呢？本文从古至今向我们讲述了报纸的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意：几乎每个家庭每天至少买一份报纸。根据“Almost every family buys at … (little) one copy of a
newspaper every day.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“至少一份报纸”，at least“至少”，固定搭配，故
填least。
【52题详解】
句意：但是人们为什么要读报纸呢? 根据“But … do people read newspapers?”结合下文内容可知，文章讲
述了报纸对人们的重要性，因此这里应是询问人们读报纸的原因，故填why。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【53题详解】
句意：从一个国家到另一个国家需要几个月甚至几年的时间。根据“Five hundred years ago, news of
important happenings, … took months and even years … (travel) from one country to another.”500年前，重要事
件的消息，……需要数月甚至数年才能从一个国家传到另一个国家。分析句式，题干主语中心词是
“news”，谓语动词是“took”，因此此处考查固定搭配“take+时间+to do sth”，表示“花费时间去做某
事”，故填to travel。
【54题详解】
句意：这消息是由个人口头传播的。 根据“The news … (spread) by individuals with word of mouth.”可知题
干主语“news”和谓语动词“spread”之间是被动关系，且题干叙述的是过去的事情，因此设空处应用一
般过去时态的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，系动词 be用was，spread的过去分词是spread，故填was
spread。
【55题详解】
句意：除了提供世界各地的新闻外，报纸还告诉我们许多其他有用的信息。根据“Besides … (give) news
from all over the world,”可知设空处前面的“Besides”为介词，表示“除……之外（还有）”，后跟动词
的-ing形式，故填giving。
【56题详解】
句意：还有书评、故事，当然还有广告。根据“There are also book reviews, … (story), and of course,
advertisements.”结合语境，可知这里是泛指“故事”，且设空前后的并列词“reviews”和
“advertisements”都是名词复数形式，因此设空处也应用名词的复数形式，故填stories。
【57题详解】
句意：他们 为广告位支付了数千美元。根据“They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars … the advertising
space,”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配“pay+金钱+for+sth”，表示“为……支付……”，故填for。
【58题详解】
句意：但这是值得的，因为关于他们在工厂里生产的东西的新闻几乎进入了这个国家的每个家庭。根据
“but it is worth the money … news of what they make in factories goes in almost every home in the country.”可
知，题干 but 后的句子是一个状语从句，设空后的句子表原因，因此应用连词 because 引导，故填
because。
【59题详解】
句意：对于那些做报纸的人来说，广告也很重要。根据“For … (that) who make newspapers, advertisements
are also very important.”可知题干“who make newspapers”部分是一个定语从句，设空处是其先行词，根
据语境及“that”提示词，且从句谓语“make”是动词的复数形式，因此设空处表示“那些人”，故填
those。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【60题详解】
句意：从广告中赚到的钱使他们能够低价出售报纸并仍然盈利。根据“Money from advertisements makes it
possible for them to sell their newspaper at … low price and still make a profit.”结合语境，可知设空处考查固
定搭配“at a low price”，在这里修饰动词“sell”，表示“以低价售出”，故填a。
八、书面表达 (10分)
61. 据新闻报道，新冠病毒疫情期间多地遗弃宠物的现象增多，流浪猫狗数量增加。动物救助志愿者
们建议想养宠物的人“以领养代替购买”，对此你怎么看？请你根据下面的要点提示，以“Adoption(领养) or
Purchase(购买)?”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：1. 有的人支持领养，理由：减少流浪宠物的隐患；省去购买费用等。
2. 有的人支持购买，理由：流浪宠物健康状况不明；购买选择更多等。
3. 我的看法。
要求：1. 语意连贯，语句通顺，要点齐全，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数： 100词左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇： adopt (v.) adoption (n.) 领养，purchase (v./n.)购买， stray pets流浪宠物， reduce hidden danger 减
少隐患
Adoption or Purchase?
Animal rescue volunteers suggest that people who plan to keep pets should choose to adopt stray pets instead
of buying. People hold different views towards this issue.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Adoption or Purchase?
Animal rescue volunteers suggest that people who plan to keep pets should choose to adopt stray pets instead
of buying them. People hold different views towards this issue.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Some people strongly agree with the volunteers, thinking that adoption is better. On one hand, some hidden
danger caused by those homeless animals can be reduced. If stray pets are adopted, they will be less likely to hurt
people. On the other hand, it is often free to adopt stray pets so money can be saved.
On the contrary, there are also some people against adopting stray pets. Because the health condition of
homeless pets is unclear, there are risks to take them home. In addition, people can have much more choices to pick
the breeds they like if they choose purchase rather than adoption.
From my point of view, adoption is a better choice. If we worry about whether the stray animals are healthy,
we can take them to have a physical examination before we make the decision.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Adoption or Purchase?”为题，结合提示内容进行写
作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；
第二段介绍同意者 的观点；第三段介绍反对者的观点；第四段表达自己的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法
和拼写错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
