2021-2022 学年广东省广州市南武教育集团八年级（下）
期中英语试卷
一、语法选择
When I was a boy, a tree ____1____ by my father. He took me ____2____ the yard, and told me it was a
redbud tree.He told me what we could do ____3____ sure the tree would be big and strong one day. “One day,” he
said, “your boys ____4____ this tree.” ____5____ I was only eight at the time, I was taller than this tree. Was it
going to grow ____6____ enough for my sons to climb? I had to see that!
Well, a young boy’s attention（注意力）was drawn here and there easily, so the tree soon “got lost” among
many ____7____ things in my inquisitive（好奇的）mind. ____8____ goes by quickly, and I now find
____9____ well beyond my father’s age when we planted that tree. I was always “too busy”, and _____10_____
have those sons who were to climb that tree. As a matter of fact, I’d seldom even thought of the tree in many years.
Things have a strange way of coming about. I recently thought of the old neighborhood _____11_____ that
tree came to mind. I wanted to see what had happened to it. The neighborhood had changed a lot over the years, but
I had no trouble _____12_____ the old house and the tree. That redbud tree was much taller than my house and
protected it like _____13_____ umbrella. Although it wasn’t there for “my boys” to climb, there was a swing（秋
千）hanging from the big branch of the tree.
As I drove away, that visit brought many things I’d forgotten over the years to my mind. But one thought
impressed me _____14_____ . I realized I had spent _____15_____ time “being busy” in the course of my life.
1. A. planted B. plants C. was plant D. was planted
2. A. to B. in C. at D. from
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. have climbed
5. A. When B. Although C. Because D. If
6. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
7. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
8. A. Times B. Time C. A time D. Timing
9. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine
10. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
11. A. or B. as C. and D. but
12. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. heavily
15. A. much B. many C. little D. few
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15.
A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者最近回到故乡，他发现多年前父亲与他栽的树比老房子还高，由此引发了许多感
想。
【1题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲种了一棵树。
planted种植（过去式）；plants种植（第三人称单数）；was plant是植物；was planted种植（一般过去时
被动结构）；根据“When I was a boy”和“by my father”可知，句子时态是一般过去时被动语态，表示树被
种。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他把我带到院子里，告诉我那是一棵紫荆树。
to到；in在……里；at在；from从；to+地点，表示“去某地”，此处指他把作者带到院子里，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他告诉我，我们可以做些什么来确保这棵树有一天会长得又大又壮。
make制造，动词原形；to make制造（不定式）；making制造（现在分词）；made制造（过去式）；
make sure“确保”，to+动词原形，表目的，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：你的孩子们会爬上这棵树。
climb爬；climbed爬（过去式）；will climb将要爬（一般将来时结构）；have climbed已经爬（现在完成
时结构）；由“one day”可知要用一般将来时，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：虽然那时我只有8岁，我比这棵树还高。
When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；“I was only eight at the time”和“I was taller than
this tree”之间是让步关系，所以空处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：它会长得足够高，让我的儿子们爬上去吗？
tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的（最高级在句中的用法）；形容词原形+enough，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司表示“足够……”，固定用法。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：嗯，一个小男孩的注意力(注意力)很容易被吸引到这里和那里，所以这棵树很快就在我好奇的头脑
中的许多东西中“迷失”了。
other其它的，后跟名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上中）的又一个；
others其它人；由空后名词things可知，应用other，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：时间过得很快，现在我发现，我们种那棵树时，我已经远远超过了父亲的年龄。
Times次数，Time时间，A time一次，Timing定时；根据“goes by quickly”及语境可知，此处指时间过得
很快，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：时间过得很快，现在我发现，我们种那棵树时，我已经远远超过了父亲的年龄。
myself我自己；me我；my我的；mine我的；根据“ I now find ”及语境可知，此处指作者发现自己已经超
过了父亲当年给作者种树的年纪，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我总是“太忙”，不能让那些儿子们去爬那棵树。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t一定不能；根据“I was always “too busy”可知，
应是因为太忙，未能让儿子们爬树，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：最近我想起了老社区，那棵树就浮现在我的脑海里。
or或者；as作为；and和；but但是；空前空后在句意上是并列的承接关系，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这些年来，社区发生了很大变化，但我还是毫不费力地找到了那栋老房子和那棵树。
find找到，found找到（过去式），finding找到（现在分词），to find找到（动词不定式）；have no
trouble doing sth.“做某事没有麻烦”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：那棵紫荆树比我的房子高得多，像一把伞一样保护着我的房子。
a表示数量“一”（用于辅音音素开头的单数前面）；an表示数量“一”（用于元音音素开头的单数前
面）；the表示特指；/表示不填；umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词
an修饰。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：但有一个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司heavy重的；heavier较重的；heaviest最重的；heavily重地；修饰动词impressed需用副词。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我意识到，在我的生命历程中，我花了很多时间“忙碌”。
much多的（修饰不可数名词）；many多的（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；
few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；time是不可数名词用much修饰，故选A。
二、完形填空
A man had a cat that climbed up a tree and then was afraid to come down. He ____16____ warm milk to it,
but it would not come down.
The tree was not strong enough to climb. So the man decided to tie a rope to his ____17____ and pull it until
the tree bent（弯曲）down. He believed that he could then reach up and get the cat ____18____.
While he was checking his progress, he then thought if he went just a little bit ____19____, the tree would
be bent low enough for him to reach the cat. But as he moved the cat a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went “boing”（弹开）and the cat was nowhere to be found.
The man felt ____20____. He asked people he met if（ 是否）they ____21____ a little cat. Nobody did.
A few days later, he met his neighbor at a store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was
____22____ to see cat food.
This woman was a cat ____23____ and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food? I
know you don’t like cats.” The woman then told him how her little girl begged（恳求）her for a cat, but she kept
refusing. Then a few days ago, the child begged again, so the woman finally ____24____ her little girl, “Well,
I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the sky.”
She told the man, “I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the _____25_____. And a cat
suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her.”
16. A. lent B. sold C. offered D. threw
17. A. car B. door C. window D. body
18. A. correctly B. strongly C. clearly D. successfully
19. A. faster B. higher C. nearer D. further
20. A. relaxed B. worried C. excited D. bored
21. A. saw B. lost C. raised D. bought
22. A. sorry B. happy C. surprised D. nervous
23. A. lover B. hater C. keeper D. trainer
24. A. told B. warned C. advised D. ordered
25. A. sky B. tree C. wall D. building
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者养了一只猫，小猫找不到了，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人，知道是她女儿
的恳求让她收养了这只小猫的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他给了它热牛奶，但它不肯下来。
lent借出；sold卖；offered提供；threw扔。根据上句“then was afraid to come down.”和后句“but it would not
come down.”可知，小猫的主人给小猫提供了温牛奶，想让小猫从树上下来。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：于是这个男人决定在他的车上绑一根绳子，一直拉到树弯下来。
car汽车；door门；window窗户；body身体。根据后句“and pull it until the tree bent（弯曲）down.”语境可
知，应是把一根绳子绑在了汽车上，用车把树拉弯。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他相信他就能成功地抓住猫了。
correctly正确地；strongly强烈地；clearly清晰地；successfully成功地。根据前句“The tree was not strong
enough to climb. So the man decided to tie a rope to his…and pull it until the tree bent（弯曲）down.”语境可知，
通过把一根绳子绑在了汽车上，用车把树拉弯，就是为了成功地抓住猫。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当他检查进度时，他想如果他再往前走一点，树就会弯得足够低，他可以够到猫。
faster更快；higher更高；nearer.更近；further更远。根据后句“the tree would be bent low enough for him to
reach the cat.”可知，应是男子想如果能把汽车向前开得更远一些，这棵树就能压得更低。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：那人感到很担心。
relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据上句“The tree went “boing”（弹开）
and the cat was nowhere to be found.”可推知，应是那人感到很担心。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他问他遇到的人是否看到一只小猫。
Saw看见；lost丢失；raised抚养；bought买。根据上文“The tree went “boing”（弹开）and the cat was
nowhere to be found.”语境可知，所以小猫的主人询问他遇见的人是否看到过一只小猫。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他碰巧看到她的购物篮，惊讶地看到猫食。
sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“This woman was a cat… and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food? I know you don’t like cats.””可知，当他看到篮
子里的猫食时，应是感到很惊讶。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，大家都知道。
lover爱好者；hater痛恨某物的人；keeper看守者；trainer训练员。根据下文“I know you don’t like cats.” 可
知，这个女人应是个讨厌猫的人。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：几天前，孩子再次乞求，于是女人最后对她的小女儿说：“好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你
养一只。”
told告诉；warned警告；advised建议；ordered命令。根据下文“Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the
sky.”语境可知，应是这个女人最后告诉她的小女儿。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我看着我的孩子走出院子，直视天空。
sky天空；tree树；wall墙；building建筑物。根据后句“And a cat suddenly came flying through the air, and
landed right in front of her.”可知，应是小女孩正直视天空。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解
,
Long long ago a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the main
road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all
over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped
over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in
tears. She and her friends didn't think about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was pleased to
move it. The king wanted to know, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility（责任）to keep
their neighbors from harm?”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day
and was very tired.But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes
down the road after dark, I’ll move it out of the way.”
After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise
when she saw the gold coins under the stone!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely
must find the owner, for he or she will certainty miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has
learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and
expect others to solve their problems.”
26. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?________
A. Mad. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Worried.
27. Why did the king put a stone on the road?________
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
28. What can we know from the passage?________
A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D. The girl wanted to keep the gold coins for her own
at first.
29. What can be the best title of this passage?________
A. A Wise King B. A Beautiful Girl C. A Stone on the Road D. Gold Coins Under the
Stone
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人
愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this
stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可推理出，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感
觉很生气。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found
nobody was willing to move it.”可知，国王在路上放一块石头是因为他想看看是否有人会移动它。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“After a great deal of effort, the girt finally moved the stone to the side of the road.”可推
理出，对这个女孩来说，搬动这块石头并不容易是正确的。故选B。
【29题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司最佳标题题。根据全文这几个人的表现都与石头有关，可知最佳标题应为“路上的一块石头”。故选C。
FREE SOLO is a film, which won the Best Documentary(纪录片) of Oscar in 2019. In fact, Free Soloing is
an extreme sport which is a rock climbing without a rope or any safety protection. Imagine an Olympic gold medal
level athletic achievement, if you don’t get that gold medal, you are going to die. This is pretty much what free
soloing is like. You have to do it perfectly, without any mistakes. Quite a few climbers fell and died in the
mountains during the free soloing because it’s full of super great risk.
The film shows us that a rock climber called Alex Honnold performs a free solo climbing EI Capitan. Alex
was born on August 17, 1985, in America. He began to learn how to free solo at the age of 19. Later he made free
soloing a big part of his life.
EI Capitan is a 3,200-foot-high(over 900 metres high) sheer granite(陡峭的花岗岩) in Yosemite National
Park, in California. Nobody succeeded in free soloing it but Alex wanted to be the first one. He spent years getting
ready for it. He says that during free soloing the big challenge is controlling his mind especially the fear of death.
He also thinks that a climber has to give something 100% focus(专注) because his life depends on it, or he will lose
his life.
Finally Alex had the best day of his life. On June 3, 2017, Alex became the first and only person to free solo
EI Capitan. It took him 3 hours and fifty-six minutes to stand on the top of EI Capitan.
Alex is not only a wonderful a free solo climber but also has set up Honnold Foundation. It supports projects
toward a clean, healthy, efficient and globally future.
30. Which is TRUE about free soloing? ________
A. It is not so dangerous that many climbers tried it. B. Safety tool is allowed to be be used in free soloing.
C. A few famous free solo climbers are killed. D. It is one of the hardest and most dangerous sports in
the world.
31. How old was Alex when he free soloed EI Capitan? ________
A. 19 B. 31 C. 32 D. 33
32. What can NOT be needed when you are free soloing? ________
A. Ropes B. Fear C. Mistakes D. Above of all
学科网（北京）股份有限公司33. In what order did the followings happen? ________
a.Alex learnt the skills of free soloing.
b.He free soloed EI Capitan.
c.He prepared for free soloing EI Capitan.
d.EI Capitan appears in Yosemite National Park,in California.
e.Alex was born.
f.The film Free Solo won the Best Documentary of Oscar.
A. d-e-a-c-b-f B. f-e-a-c-d-b C. e-a-c-d-b-f D. e-a-c-f-b-d
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了影片《徒手攀岩》中的攀岩者亚历克斯·霍诺德的故事。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, Free Soloing is an extreme sport which is a rock climbing without a rope or
any safety protection.”可知，徒手攀岩是世界上最艰难最危险的运动之一。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Alex was born on August 17, 1985, in America. ”和第四段“On June 3, 2017, Alex
became the first and only person to free solo EI Capitan.”推断，亚历克斯徒手攀岩酋长岩的时候32岁。故选
C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, Free Soloing is an extreme sport which is a rock climbing without a rope or
any safety protection.Imagine an Olympic gold medal level athletic achievement, if you don’t get that gold medal,
you are going to die.This is pretty much what free soloing is like.You have to do it perfectly, without any mistakes.”
推断，徒手攀岩时不需要绳子、不能害怕和犯错误。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。本文是按照时间的先后顺序记叙的，根据第二段“Alex was born on August 17, 1985, in
America. He began to learn how to free solo at the age of 19.”（亚历克斯1985年8月17日出生于美国。19岁
时，他开始学习徒手攀岩。）可知，e排第一；根据第二段“He began to learn how to free solo at the age of
19. Later he made free soloing a big part of his life.”（19岁时，他开始学习徒手攀岩。后来，他把徒手攀岩变
成了生活的重要组成部分）可知，a排第二，c排第三；第三段“EI Capitan is a 3,200-foot-high(over 900
metres high) sheer granite(陡峭的花岗岩) in Yosemite National Park, in California. Nobody succeeded in free
soloing it but Alex wanted to be the first one. He spent years getting ready for it.”（EI Capitan是位于加州约塞米
蒂国家公园的一座高3200英尺的花岗岩(陡峭的花岗岩)。没有人成功地独立完成它，但Alex想成为第一个。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司他为此准备了好几年）可知，d排第四；根据第四段“On June 3, 2017, Alex became the first and only person
to free solo EI Capitan.”（2017年6月3日，亚历克斯成为第一个也是唯一一个徒手攀岩酋长岩的人。）可
知，e排第五 ；根据第一段“FREE SOLO is a film, which won the Best Documentary(纪录片) of Oscar in
2019.”（《徒手攀岩》是一部获得2019年奥斯卡最佳纪录片奖的电影）可知，f排第六。所以正确的顺序
是：e-a-c-d-b-f。故选C。
Here’s a list of some tourist attractions that have reopened to help you have a great time.
Haizhu Wetland Park
Visitors now can enjoy fields of marigolds and blossoming
Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong orchid trees) along river banks，
and golden oceans of rape flowers in the park.
Opening hours: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. (closed on Monday)
Number of visitors: No more than 1,000 per day
Admission guide: Show your reservation QR code and buy
tickets before entering.
Canton Tower
It is an ideal place to overlook the city. Outdoor entertainment
facilities (设施) at the top of the tower have resumed (恢复)
services, including the Bubble Tram and Sky Drop.Indoor facilities
remain closed.
Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. —10:30 p.m.
Number of visitors: Only 1,000 per day
Admission guide: Buy tickets in advance, either online at
Canton Tower’s WeChat account or from its official website.
Yuexiu Park
Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to enjoy kapok (木棉)
flowers, the city flower of Guangzhou. Guangzhou Museum there
is also open for people to visit.
Opening hours: 6 a m.—10 p.m.
Number of visitors: No limit
Admission guide: Scan the special QR code or bring ID cards.
Keep a safe distance of 1 metre while touring.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Baiyun Mountain
,
As one of the city’s most famous natural landmarks Baiyun
Mountain is also a perfect place for kapok viewing in springs
Yuntai Garden and Xinghai Memorial in Baiyun Mountain scenic
area have been reopened.
Opening hours: 6 a.m.—10 p.m. (Yuntai Garden: 9 a.m.—5
p.m.)
Number of visitors: No limit
Admission guide: Use online payment for ticket.
34. How many hours is Canton Tower open every day?
A. 8. B. 11. C. 13. D. 16.
35. What can we know from the passage?
A. Visitors can visit Yuntai Garden at night. B. Visitors can enjoy indoor activities in Canton Tower.
C. Visitors can visit Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park.D. Visitors should buy tickets online before entering
Haizhu Wetland Park.
36. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To attract as many foreign travelers as possible. B. To introduce some places to travel in Guangzhou.
C. To tell the people how to get to some tourists attractions in Guangzhou.D. To tell people how to enjoy a
pleasant and safe trip in Guangzhou.
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四处供大家休闲娱乐的景点。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:30 a.m. —10:30 p.m.”可知，广州塔每天开放13个小时。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guangzhou Museum there is also open for people to visit.”可知，游客可以在越秀公园参
观广州博物馆。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here’s a list of some tourist attractions that have reopened to help you have a great time.”以
及全文可知，本文主要介绍了四处供大家休闲娱乐的景点；所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些在广州可
以去旅游的地方。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A China Eastern Airlines plane with 132 people aboard crashed in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous
region on 21st March, 2022. After flight（飞行）recorder of the plane was found.
A flight recorder is an electronic recording device placed in a plane for the purpose of facilitating（使便利）
the investigation of aviation（航空）accidents and incidents. Flight recorders are also known by the misnomer
black box — they are, in fact, painted bright orange in color to aid in their recovery after accidents.
A black box is an electronic device in a plane that records information about its flights. Black boxes are often
used to provide evidence（证据）about accidents. They are a group of data collection devices fixed in the tail of a
plane.
The black box is the size of a shoe box. It is made up of two separate pieces of equipment （单独的设备）:
the flight data recorder（FDR）and the cockpit voice recorder（CVR）. FDRs record things like airspeed,
altitude, vertical acceleration and fuel flow and so on CVRs track the crew’s interactions with each other and air
traffic control, but also background noise that can give vital clues（线索）to investigators.
The black box can work for 30 days without any electricity. It can withstand a temperature of 1100 ℃. When
this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on emitting（发射）the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days.
37. What color is a flight recorder? ________
A. Yellow B. Black C. Orange D. Red
38. A flight recorder is in________ of a plane.
A. the front B. the middle C. the back D. the wings
39. A flight recorder records the following information EXCEPT________.
A. the airspeed B. the passengers’ talk C. the background noise D. the cockpit crew’s talk
40. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? ________
A. 驾驶舱 B. 发动机 C. 客舱 D. 油箱
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行记录仪，这是一种放置在飞机上的电子记录设备，用于调查航空事故和事件。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they are, in fact, painted bright orange in color to aid in their recovery after accidents.”（事
实上，它们被漆成亮橙色，以帮助它们在事故后恢复。）可知飞行记录仪是橙色的，故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are a group of data collection devices fixed in the tail of a plane.”（它们是一组固定
的
在飞机尾部 数据采集设备。）可知飞行记录仪在飞机的后部，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he flight data recorder（FDR）and the cockpit voice recorder（CVR）. FDRs record things
like airspeed, altitude, vertical acceleration and fuel flow and so on CVRs track the crew’s interactions with each
other and air traffic control, but also background noise that can give vital clues（线索）to investigators.”（飞行数
据记录器（FDR）和驾驶舱语音记录器（CVR）。FDR记录空速、高度、垂直加速度和燃油流量等信息。
CVR跟踪机组人员之间的互动和空中交通管制，同时也跟踪背景噪音，这些噪音可以为调查人员提供重要
线索。）可知不包括乘客的谈话，故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“the flight data recorder （FDR） and the cockpit voice recorder （CVR）.”（飞行数据
记录器（FDR）和驾驶舱语音记录器（CVR）。）可知，cockpit意为“驾驶舱”，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空
There are many beautiful sounds in the world. You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people.You
can listen to cool music and news reports. ____41____ They bring you a world of sounds.
However, many people can’t hear any sound at all. ____42____ Others can hear well in their childhood, but
too many loud sounds hurt their ears and they go deaf later on. Also, many people in China can’t hear ordinary
sounds clearly. Lots of them are children.About six children of every one thousand have hearing problems when
they are born.
____43____ For example, too much earwax（耳垢）is not good for your hearing.If you find you have too
much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out And noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt your
hearing and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important. ____44____ Don’t forget to do the following:
Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs. ____45____
When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop the water from getting in.Never put
anything sharp into your ears.
Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.
A. Some of them are born deaf.
B. That’s all because of your ears!
C. A lot of things can cause hearing problems.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.
E. It helps do your best to give your ears special care.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了听力的重要性，以及影响听力的因素，和保护听力的方法。
【41题详解】
根据上文“There are many beautiful sounds in the world.You can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of
people.You can listen to cool music and news reports.”（世界上有许多美丽的声音。你可以听到鸟儿的歌声和
人们的笑声。你可以听很酷的音乐和新闻报道。）和下文“They bring you a world of sounds.”（它们给你带
来了一个声音的世界。）可知说的是听到声音，空处应是引出they指代的内容，结合选项，B项“这都是
因为你的耳朵”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“However, many people can’t hear any sound at all. ”（然而，许多人根本听不到任何声音。）和下
文“Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears and they go deaf later on. ”
（另一些人在童年时听得很好，但太多的响声伤害了他们的耳朵，后来他们就聋了。）可知说的是有些人
听不到声音，结合选项，A项“他们中的一些人天生耳聋。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据下文“For example, too much earwax（耳垢）is not good for your hearing.If you find you have too much
earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out And noise louder than 85 decibels（分贝）can hurt your hearing
and make you lose your hearing for a short time or even forever.”（例如，耳垢过多对听力不好。如果你发现耳
垢太多，请你的父母帮你清理，超过85分贝的噪音会伤害你的听力，使你在短时间甚至永远失去听力。）
可知说的是影响听力的原因，结合选项，C项“很多事情都会导致听力问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Hearing is important.”（听力很重要。）和下文“Don’t forget to do the following: Try to stay away
from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs.”（别忘了做以下事情：尽量远离噪音太大的
地方。如果你必须走，戴上耳塞。）可知说的是听力很重要以及保护耳朵和听力的方法，结合选项，E项
“它帮助你尽你所能给你的耳朵进行特殊护理。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Try to stay away from places with too much noise.If you have to go, wear earplugs.”（尽量远离噪音
太大的地方。如果你必须走，戴上耳塞。）和下文“When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears
to stop the water from getting in.”（游泳时，记得把耳塞塞进耳朵里，防止水进入。）可知说的是耳塞的作
用，结合选项，D项“一对好的耳塞可以降低30分贝的噪音。”符合语境。故选D。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词
William is a d____46____ man because his feet were badly hurt in a car accident when he was a small boy.
After the accident, he had to stay in hospital for several years. However, nothing could help cure his feet. Finally,
he a____47____ the fact that he lost his feet and wouldn’t walk any more.
In his childhood, he liked watching cartoons and drawing pictures of them because they brought him a lot of
j____48____. More importantly, cartoon c____49____ raise his spirits, such as The Ugly Ducking. So he decided
to learn how to make cartoons and try to give people happiness and laughter. With the help of some computer
p____50____, he can make cartoons including doing the voices and recording the sound effects. Now many people
enjoy his cartoons and he is a successful animator.
【答案】46. (d)isabled
47. (a)ccepted
48. (j)oy 49. (c)an
50. (p)rogrammers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人William的励志故事。
【46题详解】
句意：William是一位残疾人，因为小时候他的脚在一次车祸中受了重伤。根据“because his feet were
badly hurt in a car accident”可知，William是一位残疾人，结合首字母d，可确定空处为disabled，作定语修
饰名词man。故填(d)isabled。
【47题详解】
句意：最终，他接受了自己失去双脚，再也不能走路的事实。根据前文“However, nothing could help cure
his feet”和“the fact that he lost his feet and wouldn’t walk any more.”及首字母可知，他最后接受了这个事实，
结合首字母a，可确定为accept，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填(a)ccepted。
【48题详解】
句意：在他童年时，他喜欢看动画片和画画，因为它们给他带来了很多快乐。根据“he liked watching
cartoons and drawing pictures of them”及首字母可知，喜欢应是因为他们可以带来快乐，joy“乐趣”。故填
(j)oy。
【49题详解】
句意：更重要的是，动画可以激励他的精神，比如《丑小鸭》。空后raise为动词原形，可推知，空处为情
态动词，结合首字母c，可确定为can，表示“能够”。故填(c)an。
【50题详解】
句意：在一些计算机程序员的帮助下，他可以制作动画片，包括配音和录制音效。句中With the help of sb
学科网（北京）股份有限公司表示“在某人的帮助下”，根据“he can make cartoons including doing the voices and recording the sound
effects”可知他学习动画需要程序员的帮助，结合首字母p，可确定为programmer，在some之后可数名词
应使用复数形式。故填(p)rogrammers。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 这电影真激动人心！很值得一看。
________ it is! It is worth seeing.
【答案】What an exciting movie
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，该感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！an exciting movie“令人激动的
电影”。故填What an exciting movie。
52. 上周他当选为队长，然后他的球队与另一个队伍打了场比赛。
Last week he ________ as the leader and then his team ________ another one.
【答案】 ①. was elected ②. played against
【解析】
【详解】elect“选举”，主语he与动词elect之间是被动关系，结合last week可知，此处用一般过去时被动
语态be done的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was。play against“同……比赛”，此句是一
般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was elected；played against。
53. 别忘记明天十点出发。
Don’t ________ at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
【答案】forget to set out
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，可知考查：forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；set out“出发”。句子是祈使句的否定式，
Don’t后用动词原形。故填forget to set out。
54. 他们迎着危险去帮助那些需要帮助的人。
They rushed towards danger to help those ________ .
【答案】in need
【解析】
【详解】“需要”in need，作后置定语修饰those。故填in need。
55. 坐直身体能留给别人一个好印象。
________ ________ straight can give people a good impression.
【答案】 ①. Sitting ②. up
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】坐直身体：sit up straight，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Sitting；up。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 作为社区的志愿者（community volunteers），你和你的同学4月2日去了阳光敬老院（Sunshine
Nursing Home）开展了志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等），假设你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇新
闻报道：
1.当天活动的时间、地点、人物、活动；
2.老人们的反应或感受；
3.你的感受。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括所提供的信息。
2.字数80词左右。
3.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
As community volunteer, my classmates and I went
to___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As community volunteer, my classmates and I went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.
As soon as we arrived, we presented flowers and fruits to the old man and started working immediately, such as
cleaning windows and sweeping the floor. After that, we all sat in the yard and chatted with the old man.
When we left, the old people thanked us for our kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they
would always remember it.
We are also very happy. What we did brought joy to others and enriched my own life.
By Chen Jie
School Newspaper
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以学校英语报的记者名义，请写一篇关于去敬老院参加志愿活动的新闻报
道，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥。
的
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主，作文可分为三段，第一段介绍当天 活
动的时间、地点、人物、活动；第二段叙述老人们的反应或感受；第三段说说自己的感受并进行收尾。要
求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
