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2021-2022 学年度上学期期末考试
八年级英语
试卷满分120分，考试时间110分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在试卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号。
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回，进行统一评卷。
4. 本试卷共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负
听力试题（听力部分：20分 听力时间：20分钟）
略
笔试部分（满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题（三大题：38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1. The Art of War is ______ ancient book about the strategy of war.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《兵法》是一本关于战争战略的古书。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一本古书”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. How much does a ticket ______ Tokyo cost?
A. for B. to C. from D. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去东京的机票多少钱？
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；from从；as作为。a ticket to...“去……的票”。故选B。
3. Young people usually have ______ memories than old people.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人的记忆力通常比老年人好。
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考查形容词比较级的用法。good好的；well好地；better更好的（good/well的比较级）；best最好的
（good/well的最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选C。
4. Once we learn how to ride a bike, we will never ______ how to do it.
A. forget B. remember C. realize D. wonder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一旦我们学会了骑自行车，我们将永远不会忘记如何骑自行车。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得；realize意识到；wonder想知道。根据“Once we learn how to
ride a bike, we will never...how to do it”可知一旦学会了骑自行车，就不会忘记。故选A。
5. You will lose marks in the exam ______ you improve your handwriting.
A. until B. whether C. unless D. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不改进你的书写，考试就会失分。
考查连词辨析。until直到；whether是否；unless除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句）；though尽管（引导
让步状语从句）。根据“You will lose marks in the exam…you improve your handwriting.”可知，如果不改进
书写就会在考试中失分，应是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，相当于if…not。故选
C。
6. Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English well?
A. information B. advice C. introduction D. theory
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？
考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议；introduction介绍；theory理论。根据“on how to learn
English well”可知是如何学好英语的建议。故选B。
7. You should communicate in English with your friends ______ you can.
A. whoever B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该尽可能用英语和朋友交流。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁；whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据
“communicate in English with your friends...you can”可知无论何时能用英语交流，就尽可能用英语交流。故
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选D。
8. You ______ go and see a doctor if you are not well before Monday.
A. couldn’t B. had better C. shouldn’t D. need to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你星期一之前身体不好，最好去看医生。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；had better最好；shouldn’t不应该；need to需要。根据“if you are not well
before Monday”可知如果还没有好，最好去看医生。故选B。
9. ______, English is easier than any other subject at school.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. Once in a while D. In that case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，在学校里英语比其他任何科目都容易。
考查介词短语。In my opinion在我看来；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；Once in a while偶尔；In that case在
那种情况下。根据“English is easier than any other subject at school.”可知，这是我的看法。故选A。
10. — ______ You are nearly hit by that car!
—Thank you very much. I will be more careful next time!
A. Don’t run! B. Stop listening! C. It’s in danger. D. Look out!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小心！你差点被那辆车撞到！——非常感谢你。下次我会更加小心！
考查情景交际。Don’t run不要跑；Stop listening停止倾听；It’s in danger它处于危险中；Look out小心。根
据“You are nearly hit by that car”以及“I will be more careful next time”可知此处是提醒别人要小心一点。故
选D。
二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone ___11___ we’ve won,” he
said. “They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve ___12___ and sailed away!”
“But look over there,” a soldier said. “They’ve left a huge ___13___ horse.”
“Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some ___14___
and pull it into the city.”
That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced ___15___ the
horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed ___16___ this since my childhood,” the
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captain said. ___17___ the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
By midnight, the main square was ___18___ , except for the huge horse. ___19___ a secret door opened
on the side of the horse. The horse was ___20___ Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one
___21___ one.
The soldiers opened the main ___22___ . The Greek army entered the city.
___23___ ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by ___24___ .
In one night, however, they ___25___ in capturing it through a clever trick.
11. A. and B. but C. so D. since
12. A. given up B. focused on C. put up D. come on
13. A. woolen B. broken C. golden D. wooden
14. A. ropes B. help C. medicine D. lines
15. A. behind B. near C. around D. under
16. A. as B. like C. unlike D. among
17. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Behind
18. A. clean B. noisy C. quiet D. empty
19. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Quickly
20. A. short of B. full of C. ahead of D. instead of
21. A. by B. for C. in D. from
22. A. windows B. gates C. horses D. boxes
23. A. For B. During C. Among D. Since
24. A. fight B. to fight C. to fighting D. fighting
25. A. failed B. succeeded C. managed D. gave
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D
25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的特洛伊战争的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：希腊人走了，我们赢了。
and和；but但是；so因此；since自从。根据“The Greeks have gone…we’ve won,”可知，前后表示并列，应
该用and连接。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：现在他们已经放弃并乘船离开了。
given up放弃；focused on集中；put up建造；come on快点。根据“sailed away”可知，他们应该是放弃了。
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故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们留下了一匹巨大的木马。
woolen羊毛的；broken损坏的；golden金色的；wooden木质的。根据常识可知，此处留下了木马。故选
D。
【14题详解】
句意：找些绳子把它拉进城里。
ropes绳子；help帮助；medicine药；lines线。根据“and pull it into the city”可知，应该用绳子拉。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他们围着马又唱又跳，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。
behind在……后面；near在附近；around围绕；under在……下面。根据“They sang and danced…the horse,”
可知，应该是围着马唱跳。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我从小就没这么笑过。
as作为；like像；unlike不像；among在……当中。根据“laughed…this”可知，是“像这样笑”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：晚会结束后，他们锁上了所有的城门，然后都去睡觉了。
Before在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后；Behind在……后面。根据“they locked all the gates of the
city and then all went to sleep.”可知，是晚会后，他们锁上了城门。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：到了午夜，除了那匹巨大的马，主广场已经空无一人。
clean干净的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据“except for the huge horse”可知，除了那匹马，
广场上是空的。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，一扇暗门在马的一侧打开了。
Suddenly突然地；Certainly确定；Finally最终；Quickly快地。根据“a secret door opened on the side of the
horse.”可知，这是突然发生的事情。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：那匹马装满了希腊士兵！
short of缺少；full of装满；ahead of早于；instead of代替。根据“…Greek soldiers”可知，木马里装满了希腊
士兵。故选B。
【
21题详解】
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句意：他们一个一个悄悄地从马上爬下来。
by通过；for为了；in在……里面；from来自。one by one“一个接一个”，固定短语。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：士兵们打开了大门。
windows窗户；gates大门；horses马；boxes盒子。根据“The Greek army entered the city.”可知，是打开了大
门。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市。
For后接一段时间（表示事件持续了多长时间）；During在……期间（通常表示事件发生在何时）；
Among在……中；Since自从。此处表示“十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市。”，这件事持续了
十年，介词for符合题意。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市。
fight作战，动词原形；to fight动词不定式；to fighting介词+动名词；fighting现在分词/动名词。空前有介
词by，故此空应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，在一个晚上，他们通过一个聪明的技巧成功地捕获了它。
failed失败；succeeded成功；managed管理；gave给。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做成某事”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据内容从A，B，C，D中选出最佳答案。
A
SCHOOL SHOW
July 26th
MUSIC 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
On the playground
We need some students for the school show. What can you do? Can you sing or dance?
Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar?
Please call Mr. Li at 0731-2256 before July 23rd.
Come and Join us!
26. What kind of school show is above?
A. A quiz show. B. A sports show. C. A talk show. D. A music show.
27. How long will the school show last?
A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For three days. D. For four days.
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28. You can take part in the school show if you are able to ______.
A. play the violin B. play chess C. play games D. play basketball
29. The reading above is a ______.
.
A blog B. notice C. poster D. diary
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校的一则有关音乐活动的公告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“MUSIC”可知这是一个音乐节目。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 26th 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知活动时间是7月26号晚上7点到晚上10点，共3
个小时。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar?”可知这是一个音
乐节目，如果会拉小提琴，可以参加这个节目。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学校的一则有关音乐活动的公告。故选B。
B
The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small
candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on
important days and during festivals.
During the time of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles.
The Kongming Lantern led the invention of the hot-air balloon.
30. Where is the Kongming Lantern popular?
A. In Asia. B. In South America. C. In North America. D. In Africa.
31. What is the Kongming Lantern made of?
A. Silk. B. Paper. C. Metal. D. Cloth.
32. When do we use Kongming Lantern?
A. All the year round. B. When it is very dark.
C. On important days and during festival. D. Where there is no sunlight.
.
33 The Kongming Lantern led to the invention of ______.
A. aircrafts B. spaceships C. hot-air balloons D. airplanes
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia”可知孔明灯在亚洲很受欢迎。故选
A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside”可知孔明灯是用纸制
成的。故选B。
【
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals.”可知人们在重要的
日子和节日期间使用孔明灯。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Kongming Lantern led the invention of the hot-air balloon”可知孔明灯引起了热气球的
发明。故选C。
C
Three types of memory
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it
either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory.
Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them
for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long term memory.
Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives. Some scientists believe that there are two
types of long-term memory. One type remembers events, e.g. the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The other remembers
knowledge, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.
34. How many kinds of memories are there which are believed by some scientists?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
35. What memory holds information for less than a second?
A. Immediately memory. B. Short-term memory.
C. Long-term memory. D. Short-long-term memory.
36. Our short-term memory can hold telephone numbers for only ______.
A. 30 seconds B. 30 minutes C. 30 days D. 30 weeks
37. Long-term memory can hold information for ______.
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A. a short period of time B. a longer period of time
C. the whole of our lives D. the half of our lives
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种记忆——瞬时记忆，短期记忆和长期记忆。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and
long-term.”可知，一些科学家认为有三种记忆。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Immediate memory holds information for less than a second,”可知，瞬时记忆保存信息的时
间不到一秒。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone
numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds.”可知，我们的短期记忆只能记住电话号码30秒的时间。故选
A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives.”可知，长期记忆可以保
存我们一生的信息。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
Paris was a young prince from the city of Troy. One day, he decided to visit the Greek city of Sparta, so he got
on a ship and sailed there with his men.
Queen Helen and the King of Sparta welcomed Paris. Later at a dinner, Queen Helen and Paris fell in love with
each other.
The King of Sparta had to go away from Sparta for a few days. After he left, Paris took Helen to his ship. His
men also stole a lot of gold from Sparta.
They sailed back to Troy. Everyone in Troy loved Helen because she was so beautiful. But the King of Sparta
was very angry, so he asked many of the other Greek kings to help him fight Troy. Many Greek ships carried the large
Greek army to Troy.
They wanted to get Helen back and punish（惩罚）the Trojans. And so the Trojan War began.
38. Which city did Paris decide to visit?
________________________________________________
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39. What happened later at the dinner?
________________________________________________
40. How did Sparta and Helen come back to Troy?
________________________________________________
41. Why was Helen loved by everyone?
________________________________________________
42. What would the Greeks do to Helen and the Trojans?
________________________________________________
【答案】38. The Greek city of Sparta.
39. Queen Helen and Paris fell in love with each other.
40. By ship.
41. Because she was so beautiful.
42. They would get Helen back and punish the Trojans.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了特洛伊战争的起因。
【38题详解】
根据“he decided to visit the Greek city of Sparta”可知他决定访问希腊城市斯巴达。故填The Greek city of
Sparta.
【39题详解】
根据“Later at a dinner, Queen Helen and Paris fell in love with each other”可知在一次晚宴上，海伦女王和帕
里斯相爱了。故填Queen Helen and Paris fell in love with each other.
【40题详解】
根据“They sailed back to Troy”可知他们乘船返回特洛伊。故填By ship.
【41题详解】
根据“Everyone in Troy loved Helen because she was so beautiful”可知特洛伊的每个人都喜欢海伦，因为她太
漂亮了。故填Because she was so beautiful.
【42题详解】
根据“They wanted to get Helen back and punish（惩罚）the Trojans. And so the Trojan War began”可知他们想
让海伦回来并惩罚特洛伊人。故填They would get Helen back and punish the Trojans.
五、阅读填空（共7题，每小题1分，满分7分）
Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what
you plan ___43___ (do) in the future.
So, how can you improve your memory?
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It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new ___44___ (thing) and change your daily
habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep ___45___ (you) brain active. You
can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign
language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a ___46___ (health) life, your memory will work better. You must have a ___47___ (balance) diet.
You must give your brain enough time ___48___ (rest). Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not
remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too ___49___ (worry), your brain will
slow down, and your memory will become less sharp.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
【答案】43. to do
44. things 45. your
46. healthy
47. balanced
48. to rest
49. worried
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了记忆力的重要性以及如何提高记忆力。
【43题详解】
句意：它帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪里，你学到了什么，以及你将来打算做什么。plan to do sth.“计划做
某事”。故填to do。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，你可以做新的事情，改变你的日常习惯。根据“you can do new…”可知，此处应该用可数名词
的复数表泛指。故填things。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你走不同的路去学校或坐不同的公交车，你的大脑会保持活跃。空后有名词brain，故此空应该
用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力就会更好。空后有名词life，此空应该用形容词作定语，health
的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【47题详解】
的
句意：你必须有均衡 饮食。空后有名词diet，此空应该用形容词作定语，balance的形容词是balanced“平
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衡的”。故填balanced。
【48题详解】
句意：你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。此处应该用动词不定式作time的宾语补足语。故填to rest。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你太担心，你的大脑就会变慢，你的记忆力就会变得不那么敏锐。get/be worried“担心”。故填
worried。
六、综合阅读（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many
years.
One day, Zhou Yu(A)______ Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten
days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three(B)______.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day,
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The
soldiers shouted and beat their drums(C)loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the(D)sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see
through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and
the shouting. (E)诸葛亮的船很快插满了箭。
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted. “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”
(F)Zhuge Liang took all those arrows to Zhou Yu.
There were more than 100,000 of them.
50. 在文中(A)和(B)空白处分别填入适当单词： ______ ______
51. 写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ______ ______
52. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语： ______________________________
53. 将划线部分(F)改写为：Zhuge Liang ______ ______ to Zhou Yu with all those arrows.
54. 在文中找出两个历史人物：______ ______
【答案】50. ①. gave
②. days
51. ①. noisily ②. noise
52. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
53. ①. went ②. back
54. ①. Zhuge Liang ②. Zhou Yu
【解析】
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【导语】本文介绍了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
【50题详解】
根据“Zhou Yu...Zhuge Liang an impossible task.”可知此处应填一个谓语动词，根据下句“He asked him to
make 100,000 arrows within ten days”可知周瑜给诸葛亮一个任务，give“给”，动词，句子是一般过去时，
动词用过去式gave；根据“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days”可知诸葛亮告诉周瑜说三天
之内，就会带回10万支箭，days“天”符合语境。故填gave；days。
【51题详解】
loudly“响亮地，大声地”，和noisily同义；sounds是指声音，此处是指士兵击鼓呐喊的声音，可以用noise
代替。故填noisily；noise。
【52题详解】
Zhuge Liang’s boats“诸葛亮的船”；be full of“充满”，主语是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were；
soon“不久”；arrows“箭”。故填Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
【53题详解】
Zhuge Liang took all those arrows to Zhou Yu.“诸葛亮带着所有的箭去找周瑜。”也就是“诸葛亮带着箭回到
周瑜身边。”go back“回去”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；back。
【54题详解】
根据文章可知，本文主要提到了三国时期两个著名人物：诸葛亮和周瑜。故填Zhuge Liang；Zhou Yu。
B
One stormy night (暴风雨之夜), a man stood on the side of the road to hitch hike (搭便车). However, no car
passed. The storm was so strong (A)______ he could not see things clearly. ①
(B)Suddenly, the man saw a car come towards him and stop. ②
At that time, he found that no one was behind the wheel (在驾驶). The car started slowly. The man looked at
the road and (C)saw a huge rock on the road. He started praying (祈祷), and begged for his life. Just (D)______
the car hit the rock, a hand appeared through the window and moved the steering wheel (方向盘).
(E)那个男人非常害怕. He got out of the car and ran to the nearest town. He ran into a restaurant and asked
for a drink. He then started telling (F)everybody about the experience he went through. ③
About half an hour later, two men walked into the same restaurant, and one said to the other, Look, that’s the
man who climbed into the car while we were pushing (推).
55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ______ ______
56. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为：All of ______ ______, the man saw a car come towards him and stop.
57. 写出文中划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词： ______ ______
58. 将文中(E)的中文译成英语： __________________________________________
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59. 在文中①②③中选出能填入He then got in the car and closed the door的位置。________
【答案】55. ①. that ②. when
56. ①. a ②. sudden
57. ①. noticed ②. everyone
58. The man was very scared.
59. ②
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在暴风雨之夜上了一辆车，却没看到司机，后来才知道，原来是有两个人在
推车。
【55题详解】
根据“The storm was so strong…he could not see things clearly.”可知，此处是so…that…结构，表示“如此……
以至于……”。故A处填that。根据“Just…the car hit the rock, a hand appeared through the window and moved
the steering wheel”可知，此处应该是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故D处填when。
故填that；when。
【56题详解】
划线部分与Suddenly同义，表示“突然地”，可以用all of a sudden表示。故填a；sudden。
【57题详解】
划线部分C处是saw“看见”，也可以用notice“注意”替换，此处用其过去式；划线部分F处是everybody“每
个人”，也可表达为everyone。故填noticed；everyone。
【58题详解】
那个男人：the man，句首单词首字母要大写；be scared“害怕”，此处是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，
be动词用was；非常：very。故填The man was very scared.
【59题详解】
根据“He then got in the car and closed the door”可知，他上了一辆车，因此前提是他发现了一辆车。文中②
处符合题意。故填②。
七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear teachers and students,
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Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?
First, exercise every day. When you exercise your body, ___60___. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do
exercise like ___61___.
Second, don’t eat too much ___62___. Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.
Third, ___63___. If you’re happy, you mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.
If you have ___64___, your memory will improve. You’ll do better in your studies and in your life. Thank you
for listening.
【答案】60. B 61. A 62. C 63. E 64. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有更好的记忆。
【60题详解】
句意：当你锻炼身体时，你也锻炼了你的大脑。根据“Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise”以
及所给词可知做锻炼时，大脑也得到了锻炼，you also exercise your brain“你也锻炼了你的大脑”符合语境。
故选B。
【61题详解】
句意：当你做锻炼时，比如步行20分钟，你的大脑会获得更多的氧气。根据“do exercise like...”以及所给
词可知步行20分钟是一种锻炼，a 20-minute walk“步行20分钟”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：第二，一次不要吃太多。根据“don’t eat too much...”以及所给词可知是一次不要吃太多，at a
time“一次”符合语境。故选C。
【63题详解】
句意：第三，要开心。根据“If you’re happy”可知第三条建议是要开心，be happy“要开心”符合语境。故
选E。
【64题详解】
句意：如果你有这些习惯，你的记忆力就会提高。根据“If you have...your memory will improve.”以及所给
词可知，如果有这些习惯，记忆力会提升，these habits“这些习惯”符合语境。故选D。
B）
65. 某英文报刊为中学生开辟专栏，请以“How to improve your memory”为题目写一篇演讲稿，为报社
投稿。
步骤与要点如下：1. 介绍你自己和你演讲的题目；
2. 给出具体的信息（不少于三点）；
3. 做出总结。
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要点：1. 词数80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3. 短文包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to improve your memory
Dear teachers and students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】例文：
How to improve your memory
Dear teachers and students,
I am a student in Xinhua Middle School. Memory is very important. Today my topic is how to improve your
memory?
Exercising your brain is important. You can do new things and change your daily habits. You can try to memorize
something new. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet. What’s more, you
should give your brain enough time to rest. Try to be relaxed.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，介绍如何提高记忆力。可适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己和演讲的题目来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个方面具体介绍提高记忆力的方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达“要提高你的记忆力，你应该锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活，保持放松。”的观
点。
[亮点词汇]
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①try to do sth.尽力做某事
②have a balanced diet均衡饮食
[高分句型]
①Exercising your brain is important.（动名词作主语）
②If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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