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2022 年 1 月质量检测初二英语
（2022年1月）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分, 第1卷为 1-35 题。共50分, 第
II卷为 36-45 题和书面表达, 共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项∶
1、答题前, 请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置, 将条形码贴在答题
卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B橡皮擦
净后, 再涂其它答案, 不能答在试题卷上。非选择题, 答题不能超出题目指定区城。
3、考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷 选择题（本卷共计 50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧) . She could ___1___ that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided
to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for ___2___ but then the butterfly stopped moving
— it got stuck (卡住了) .
The girl wanted to help the butterfly ___3___. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the
cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. ___4___, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for ___5___ few hours and waited for its wings
to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was ___6___ to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around
___7___ a large body and little wings.
,
The girl thought she was helping but actually she was ___8___ it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon
by itself, it was time for its body to ___9___ and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true — struggling will make you ____10____.
1. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
2. A. months B. days C. years D. hours
3. A. wake up B. get out C. go in D. fly down
4. A. However B. But C. So D. Although
5. A. others B. other C. the other D. another
6. A. unable B. able C. about D. ready
7. A. with B. without C. by D. in
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8. A. helping B. hurting C. saving D. teaching
9. A. get smaller B. get small C. get weaker D. get weak
10. A. happier B. cleverer C. stronger D. lazier
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. The teacher got an idea while he was giving his
students a lesson about weight. He walked around the classroom while holding a glass of water up in the air. He asked
his students, “How heavy is this glass of water?”
The students started to shout out their answers.
“The weight of this glass isn’t hard to find out, ” the teacher said. “The problem is how long I’m holding it. If
I hold it for two minutes, it doesn’t feel like much of a problem. If I hold it for an hour, it might feel heavier as my
arm begins to tire. If I hold it for a day or a week, my arm will hurt. It’ll feel painful. I will be unable to think about
anything but the pain that I’m in. In all of these situations, the actual weight of the glass will be the same. But the
longer I hold onto it, the heavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it. ”
“Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ” the teacher said. The class then understood.
11. What happened to the students?
A. They drank too much water in class.
B. They didn’t listen to the teacher in class.
C. Half of them didn’t hand in their homework.
D. Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.
12. The teacher asked the question ________.
A. to find out the weight of the glass
B. to play a trick on the students
.
C to tell the students to be careful in life
D. to help the students understand a problem
13. What do you think of the teacher?
A. He is an impatient teacher. B. He is not a good teacher.
C. He is a polite teacher. D. He is an intelligent teacher.
14. What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A. One day, half of the class handed in their homework.
B. The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.
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C. Students learned a lesson from their teacher.
D. Students knew the weight of the glass of water.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Don’t believe the actual weight. B. Learn to make use of time after class.
.
C Don’t keep problems for themselves. D. Don’t put off things until the last minute.
B
Boat Festival in Venice
Venice is the city of water. You can find many boats instead of cars there. In Venice, a boat festival takes place
every first Sunday in September. The boat festival started because of a girl from Venice named Caterina. Caterina
married a king in another country, but she loved Venice very much. After the King’s death, Caterina came back to
Venice. People in Venice held a boat parade to welcome her, and then they held the parade every year afterwards.
Now it is a boat festival.
Pizza Festival in Italy
Pizza is an Italian food. In 1889, a baker in Naples made the first pizza. Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival
every year in September. It is a weeklong festival. Chefs from the world’s most famous pizza restaurants all come for
the festival. They show off and compete.
Maslenitsa in Russia
In Russia, there’s a festival to say goodbye to winter-Maslenitsa. People celebrate it for one week every year at
the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes and walk in the streets. They also make
and eat delicious Russian blinis. The 35 blini is a symbol of the sun.
Clown Festival in Mexico
Mexico City holds an International Clown Festival every year. Hundreds of people from around the world join
the big party dressed as clowns. They perform for kids. There is also an activity — they laugh together for 15
minutes.
Water Festival in Thailand
The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the time of the
biggest festival in Thailand — the Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people
clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing. dance and pour water on each other. They
think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck
16. Why did the Boat Festival in Venice begin?
A. To celebrate the marriage between a girl and a king.
B. To welcome the spring.
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.
C To welcome a girl back to Venice.
D. To celebrate the arrival of a new king of Venice.
17. Which two festivals are celebrated in the same month?
A. The Boat Festival and the Pizza Festival.
B. The Boat Festival and the Water Festival.
C. The Boat Festival and Maslenitsa.
D. The Pizza Festival and the Water Festival.
18. What do the Pizza Festival and Maslenitsa have in common?
A. Both of the festivals last a week.
B. Special food is made by the local people.
C. Competitions are held during both festivals.
D. People wear beautiful clothes.
19. Which statement is FALSE according to the text?
A. The five festivals mentioned all take place every year.
B. People will dance at the Water Festival.
C. The Water Festival is the biggest one in Thailand.
D. Male and female clowns will perform a 15-minute show for kids.
20. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To encourage people to join the festivals around the world.
B. To tell students the history of different festivals.
C. To offer readers information of festivals in the world.
D. To present the unique culture of each country.
C
On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in
Gansu, marking(标志着) the start of the country’s longest crewed spaceflight.
On Nov 7, Wang Yaping came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth. The 41-year-old woman
made history. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a
6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted(调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits.
These spacesuits were made by China.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks. according to Global
Times. But female spacewalkers are very important to space exploration(探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair of the
Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautically Federation.
Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. “If we don’t let women take part in this, our
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efforts(努力) would be incomplete. We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why
Wang’s spacewalk is important,” Yang told Global Times.
Pang said that female astronauts have many advantages over their male peers(同事) in extended missions.
“Women are usually more sensitive, attentive and careful in many regards, and normally are better at communicating.
These traits are useful assets in extended(长期的) flights.”
21. When did China launch the Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft?
A. On June 20. B. On Nov 7. C. On Oct 16. D. On June 13.
22. What can we learn about Wang Yaping?
A. She is 40 years old now.
B. She completed the spacewalk by herself.
C. Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to perform a spacewalk.
D. Wang Yaping has many disadvantages over her male peers.
23. What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?
.
A The safety of the station.
B. The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits.
C. The safety of the robotic arm.
D. The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit. .
24. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.
B. When humans can live on other planets.
C. Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.
D. How female bodies change in space.
25. Where can you probably read this article?
A. In the magazine for fashion. B. In a story book.
C. In a travel guide. D. In the newspaper.
第二节 补全语篇。（共5小题每题1分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When people use mobile phones to send messages, they usually type in the words. However, typing is also
usually much slower than speaking in China, ____26____
Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk?
____27____ With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it to get used
to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this
way, ____28____
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Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to them, ____29____ For example, they can
tell you what the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you. Some mobile phones can even
chat with you, ____30____
Have you ever talked to your mobile phone?
A. they reply and answer your questions.
B. it is usually difficult for old people to type Chinese characters.
C. although sometimes they make funny mistakes.
D. I think it is impossible to do this.
E. The answer is “Yes”!
F. you can send short messages at a faster speed.
第三节 匹配阅读。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请根据 May, Tony, Rose, Jack, Mona五个人的描述，帮助他
们选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. The website provides lots of Chinese stories. Whether you are a beginner or an expert you can always find
something for you here. You don’t need to pay. Just sign up.
B. Our website offers you a way of travelling through the network. Travelers may communicate with people online
who are ready to share the cost with you.
C. This website tells you how to look after animals. Also, many animal owners talk about their feelings and their
advice about how to look after animals on the website.
D. It’s the most popular travel website in the US. It offers foreign visitors information about American sights, traffic,
culture and so on.
E. This is a famous book sales website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one bookstore to another. Just visit the
website, choose your favorite books, and pay. Sellers will send them to you in a few days.
F. The website offers you day classes, evening classes and weekend classes to study English. Excellent teachers are
here to help you. Just come to order your classes.
31. May enjoys travelling, but she can’t pay for too expensive trips. If there is one way the traveler can save
money, it will be fine for her.
32. Tony is a student from Japan. He is poor in Chinese. So, he wants to find a website to learn Chinese. He wishes
it would be free.
33. Rose will travel to America. She wants to find a website to learn something about the country. Which website
would help her?
34. Jack has a pet dog. He has little experience in caring for the pet dog. Which website should he visit to ask for
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help?
35. Mona likes buying books, but she always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website, so she
can buy the books more easily and more cheaply.
第II卷 非选择题（本卷共计35分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，
正确。
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need
anything, you still leave ____36____ store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持
续的) ____37____ (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations
Environment Program. “We ____38____ (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It
doesn’t just take up space in ____39____ (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three
out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned ____40____ being sent to landfills.
____41____ (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also
find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by ____42____ (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the
second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at
present.
In fact, there is still an even ____43____ (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way
____44____ (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use
____45____ what you already have is the best choice.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 随着科技的进步，智能手机的功能越来越多。智能手机已经成为了我们生活中的一部分，但不正
确的使用手机给中学生造成了很大的困扰。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文简述智能手机的利弊并
给同学们一些正确使用智能手机的建议。
提示：
1. 交流
智能手机的好处 2. 查找信息
3. ……
1. 影响学习
带来的问题
2. ……
你的建议 ……
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提示词：好处 benefit，影响 have an effect on，智能手机 smart phone
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