2021 学年第二学期学生学业质量诊断调研
八年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室
号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相
应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出
指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项。
Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years old, his dad took him to ___1___
air show. Tonny loved the sounds of the planes, and he dreamt of ___2___ an airplane pilot some day. As Tonny
grew up, he learned ___3___ he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school as well as university. At that
time, pilot training was very expensive. His parents ___4___ pay for it.
Later Tonny became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He travelled around America
for his factory. He liked to travel ___5___ by plane.
One morning, Tonny flew to San Francisco. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he
woke up and heard two men beside him ___6___ in a low voice. When Tonny heard the word “hijack”, he nearly
jumped out of his seat, ___7___ he pretended（假装）he was still asleep. Tonny quickly learned ___8___ was
happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Tonny very ___9___. He knew he had to stop
them _____10_____ their plan. Tonny pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess and told
_____11_____ the coming danger. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was _____12_____ wrong
with the plane. Soon the plane landed at _____13_____ airport. The two men received a surprise because twenty
police officers _____14_____ for them at the airport.
Later Tonny _____15_____ free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever
学科网（北京）股份有限公司since. Now his story is well known in the United States.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomes
3. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. so much as
4. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
5. A. wide B. widely C. more widely D. widest
6. A. talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking
7. A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. A. how B. when C. why D. what
9. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. more angrily
10. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out
11. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
13. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. the nearest
14. A. waited B. were waited C. were waiting D. are waiting
15. A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15.
D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托尼因为没钱支付飞行员训练费用，没能成为飞行员，长大后在
一次坐飞机出差的途中，成功阻止了劫机事件的发生，获得了免费的飞行员训练。
【1题详解】
句意：当他三岁的时候，他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。
a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个；/零冠词。
根据“When he was three years old...air show.”可知，空处强调的是泛指，表示一场飞行表演，且air是元音
音素开头。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：托尼喜欢飞机的声音，他梦想将来有一天能成为一名飞行员。
become成为（原形）；became成为（过去式）；becoming成为（动名词）；becomes成为（三单形式）。
根据空前短语“dreamt of”可知，介词后用动名词形式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：当托尼长大了，他尽可能多地了解飞行。
as many as和……一样多（修饰可数名词）；as much as和……一样多（修饰不可数名词或动词）；so
学科网（北京）股份有限公司many as 和……一样多（修饰可数名词且用于否定句）；so much as 和……一样多（修饰不可数名词或动
词且用于否定句）。根据“As Tonny grew up, he learned... flying.”可知，此处句子为肯定句，且修饰动词
“learn”。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：他的父母支付不起它。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据上文“At that time, pilot training was
very expensive.”以及下文“Later Tonny became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school.”
可知，飞行训练的费用很高，Tonny没能成为飞行员而是成为了一名销售员，可推断托尼的父母支付不起
费用。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：他喜欢坐飞机到处旅行。
wide宽阔的；widely广泛地；more widely更广泛地；widest最宽阔的。根据空前“travel”是动词，可知空
处用副词修饰动词，且没有进行比较。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：一段时间后，他醒过来听到旁边的两个男人低声交谈。
talking谈论（现在分词）；talk谈论（原形）；talked谈论（过去式）；are talking正在谈论（现在进行
时）。根据上文“heard two men beside him”可知，空处是固定短语hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某
事”，用现在分词形式。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当托尼听到单词“劫持”，他几乎要从位子上跳了起来，但是他假装自己仍然在睡觉。
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“he nearly jumped ... pretended（假装）he was still asleep.”可
知，托尼虽然很震惊，但是仍然在装睡，前后是转折关系。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：托尼很快就了解到发生了什么。
how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据空前及物动词“learn”以及空后“was
happening”可知，此处缺代词作宾语从句的主语。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这使托尼非常生气。
anger生气，名词；angrily生气地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；more angrily更生气地。根据空前短语
“made Tonny”可知，此处是固定短语make sb.+adj.“使某人怎么样”，空处用形容词。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他知道他得阻止他们执行他们的计划。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司carry out执行（原形）；carrying out执行（动名词）；to carry out执行（不定式）；carried out执行（过去
式）。根据空前“stop them”可知，此处是固定短语stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，用动名词形式。
故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：在路上他遇到了一个空姐，并且告诉了她即将到来的危险。
she她；hers她的；her她的；herself她自己。根据上文“On the way he met a hostess”以及空前动词
“told”可知，空处缺宾语，且代指女性，用人称代词“她”的宾格形式。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：不久后，乘客被告知飞机出了故障。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切事。根据后文“Soon the plane ... at the
airport.”可知，机组人员谎称飞机出故障降落，才成功避免了劫机，空处是固定短语there be something
wrong with...“某物出了故障”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：很快飞机降落在了最近的机场。
near附近的；nearly将近；nearer更近的；the nearest最近的。根据空前单词“soon”可知，情况很紧急，
所以降落到了最近的机场，用最高级形式。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：两个男人收到了一个惊喜，因为有二十个警察官员正在机场等他们。
waited等待（过去式）；were waited被等待（过去时的被动）；were waited正在等待（过去进行时）；are
waiting正在等待（现在进行时）。根据“The two men received a surprise”可知动作发生在过去，且正在发
生，用过去进行时。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：后来托尼被给予了免费的飞行训练作为回报。
give给（原形）；gave给（过去式）；is given被给（现在时的被动）；was given被给（过去时的被动）。
根据主语“Tonny”可知此处是被给奖励，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know about flowers? When we look at flowers, most of us may feel ___16___ and happy. At the very
least, we can ___17___ their beauty. Flowers are beautiful and different flowers give people different feelings.
They have a ___18___ of themselves. But even scientists can’t agree on the true meanings of many flowers.
That’s because a flower may have different ___19___ for different people. As everyone ___20___, red roses are a
symbol of sweet love. They are often given between ___21___ and lovers. But the meaning is different if their
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___22___ are different. Yellow roses mean sorry, and white ones mean “I’m worthy（值得）of your love.”
Carnations（康乃馨）are another kind of flower often given as ___23___. Different colors also have their
___24___ meanings. Pink carnations mean “I’ll never forget you.” And white carnations mean “I miss you.” But if
someone ___25___ you carnations with stripes（条纹布）, he wants to say, “Sorry, I can’t be with you.” Usually,
flowers for love are usually a red color, and yellow flowers are often used for funerals（葬礼）.
.
16 A. nervous B. angry C. tired D. relaxed
17. A. smell B. enjoy C. hear D. draw
18. A. question B. plant C. plan D. language
19. A. symbols B. colors C. shapes D. meanings
20. A. smells B. hears C. knows D. sees
21. A. couples B. friends C. girls D. women
22. A. kinds B. colors C. places D. shapes
23. A. gifts B. thanks C. information D. tradition
24. A. successful B. usual C. special D. same
25. A. draws B. buys C. grows D. builds
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的花有不同的花语。
【16题详解】
句意：当我们看花的时候，我们大多数人可能会感到轻松和快乐。
nervous紧张的；angry生气的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“and happy”可知，感到放松和开心；故
选D。
【17题详解】
句意：至少，我们可以欣赏它们的美丽。
smell闻起来；enjoy欣赏；hear听到；draw画画。根据“their beauty”可知，欣赏他们的美丽；故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们有自己的语言。
question问题；plant植物；plan计划；language语言。根据“But even scientists can’t agree on the true
meanings of many flowers.”可知，花有自己的语言；故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：这是因为一朵花对不同的人可能有不同的含义。
symbols象征；colors颜色；shapes形状；meanings意思。根据“for different people”可知，不同的花对不同
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的人有不同的意义；故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：众所周知，红玫瑰是甜蜜爱情的象征。
smells闻起来；hears 听见；knows知道；sees看见。根据“red roses are a symbol of sweet love”可知，这是
人人皆知的；故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：通常是夫妻和恋人之间赠送的。
couples夫妻；friends朋友；girls女孩；women女人。根据“and lovers”可知，玫瑰用于情人和夫妻之间；
故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但是如果颜色不同，意思也不同。
kinds种类；colors颜色；places地方；shapes形状。根据“Yellow roses mean sorry, and white ones mean
“I’m worthy（值得）of your love.”可知，不同颜色的玫瑰有不同的含义；故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：康乃馨是另一种经常作为礼物赠送的花。
gifts礼物；thanks感谢；information信息；tradition传统。根据“Carnations（康乃馨）are another kind of
flower”和常识可知，康乃馨是用于作为礼物；故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：不同的颜色也有不同的含义。
successful成功的；usual通常；special特殊的；same同样的。根据“Pink carnations mean “I’ll never forget
you.” And white carnations mean “I miss you.”可知，不同颜色的康乃馨也有不同的含义；故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但如果有人给你买条纹康乃馨，他想说:“对不起，我不能和你在一起。”
draws画画；buys购买；grows生长；builds建造。根据“he wants to say, “Sorry, I can’t be with you.”可知，
某人给你买条纹康乃馨；故选B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to show my worries about the food my family and I were served at your restaurant two
学科网（北京）股份有限公司days ago.
My name is Rosemary Lane. I came with my family to your restaurant for my daughter’s 13th birthday party.
We ordered some food and drinks and the waiter promised that our meals would be ready in forty-five minutes.
Though the meals were on time, when the soup was served, we found there was human hair in it. The main meals
weren’t any better, because our warm potato salads and other food were served cold.
For dessert(甜品), we ordered a big chocolate cake for my daughter’s birthday. But we were served a small
piece of cheese cake! At the end of this terrible experience, I was forced(被迫)to pay for the service I did not get.
So I ask for a full refund(退款)of the money I paid to your restaurant. At the same time, please make sure that
your waiters pay attention to the food and service. I hope you can take these worries seriously and solve the
problems quickly.
I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
Yours,
Rosemary Lane
26. Rosemary Lane went to the restaurant ________.
A. for a housewarming party B. to celebrate her daughter’s birthday
C. to try out some new dishes D. to take part in a big birthday party
27. Rosemary Lane thought the main meals in the restaurant were ________.
A. terrible B. delicious C. expensive D. hot
28. What can we learn from the material?
A. Rosemary Lane asked for a refund of half the money she paid to the restaurant.
B. The waiter promised he would keep Rosemary Lane’s seats for forty-five minutes.
C. Rosemary Lane didn’t pay for the service she did not get at her end of the dinner.
D. Rosemary Lane advised the waiters to improve the food and service.
29. The letter was probably written to ________.
A. the owner of the restaurant B. the cook of the restaurant
C. the local newspaper D. the local TV station
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Rosemary Lane写给餐厅老板的投诉信，希望改进餐厅的卫生和服务。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My name is Rosemary Lane. I came with my family to your restaurant for my
daughter’s 13th birthday party.”可知，Rosemary Lane去了餐馆庆祝她女儿的生日。故选B。
【27题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据文中“The main meals weren’t any better, because our warm potato salads and other food were
served cold.”可知，Rosemary Lane认为餐厅的主食很糟糕。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“So I ask for a full refund(退款)of the money I paid to your restaurant. At the same time,
please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service. I hope you can take these worries seriously
and solve the problems quickly.”可知，Rosemary Lane建议服务员改进食物和服务。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“So I ask for a full refund(退款)of the money I paid to your restaurant. At the same time,
please make sure that your waiters pay attention to the food and service. I hope you can take these worries seriously
and solve the problems quickly.”可知，这封信是对餐馆的投诉，应该是写给餐厅的老板的。故选A。
(B)
A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her home. Her father had several precious（珍贵的）
plants. He grew them with great care.
The girl was amazed by a plant full of fine flowers. She went near the plant and enjoyed the beauty of its
flowers. Suddenly she noticed that the plant was growing in a heap of filth（污垢）. She could not stand the
presence of dirt at the bottom of the plant with such beautiful flowers.
She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She pulled the plant with all her strength and uprooted（连根拔起）
it. She then carried it to the room and washed the roots in water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then
placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, thinking that she had done a great thing.
Later, her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant. Its flowers and leaves had wilted（枯萎）and
the plant had almost died in the sun. His little daughter ran to him to show him her achievement. “I have cleaned it,
Daddy,” she said happily. “It was planted in dirty soil. Now it is clean.”
The father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant. He told her that he had collected the
filthy soil and used it to cover the plant’s roots, as it was the best way to grow that plant. It could grow up healthily
and produce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil. So he put the plant into the dirt again. The girl was sad that
the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.
30. What is the right order for the following events?
①The girl cleaned the plant.
②The girl enjoyed the beauty of the flowers.
③The girl’s father came to the garden.
④The plant was put back into the dirt.
A. ③①②④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①②③④
学科网（北京）股份有限公司31. How did the father respond to his daughter’s behavior?
A. He criticized and punished her.
.
B He taught her how to protect plants.
C. He explained to her what she had done was wrong.
D. He told her to grow the same plant again.
32. Why did the girl feel sad?
A. She should have followed her father’s advice.
B. She shouldn’t have washed the dirty soil away.
C. She should have helped her father collect the soil.
D. She shouldn’t have been so careless.
33. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Girl’s Great Achievement B. A Poor Father and His Daughter
C. A Little Girl and Her Plant D. A Plant In Dirty Soil
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩给植物清洁，结果由于她的清洁，植物反而枯萎了。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her home. ”；“She worked out a plan
to clean the plant.”；“Later, her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant. ”和“So he put the plant
into the dirt again.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④；故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant. He told her that he had
collected the filthy soil and used it to cover the plant’s roots, as it was the best way to grow that plant. It could grow
up healthily and produce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil. So he put the plant into the dirt again.”可知，父
亲向小女孩解释了植物枯萎的原因；故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl was sad that the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.”可知，女孩很伤
心，因为她的清洁使植物枯萎了。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩给植物清洁，结果由于她的清洁，植物反而枯萎
了；选项“A Little Girl and Her Plant”符合语境；故选C。
(C)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Here are some of the smartest animals in the world.
Pigs
Pigs are actually very smart animals. Pigs are one of the smartest animals if they are given a choice. If you
provide them with enough space, they will make sure they separate their dining area from their living space.
Studies have also shown that they can actually be good at video games. To get food, they will follow other pigs and
then steal it from right under their noses. The victimized（受害的）pigs will then come out wiser from this. They
will change their behavior next time to prevent other pigs from stealing from them.
Crows
They are smart and creative, with the highest IQ among all birds. Crows have been known to throw nuts and
shells on a road so that cars will drive over and open them. They also have the ability to make knives to cut leaves
and grass.
Elephants
They have extremely large brains, even bigger than humans’. They bury（埋葬）their dead families and
friends properly, the only other animal to do this besides humans. They also know which leaves are medicinal and
will eat specific plants depending on the sickness they are feeling. They also have the ability to recognize
themselves in the mirror.
Bottlenose Dolphins
They actually have the ability to watch television on their own because of their ability to process acoustic and
visual（视觉和听觉）information at the same time. They can also recognize themselves in the mirror, which they
use to inspect their own bodies. Their comprehension skills are very high. Studies have shown that they even have
the ability to choose the “I don’t know” option during difficult tests.
34. What will pigs do if their food is stolen?
A. They will fight with other pigs.
B. They will avoid being followed next time.
C. They will steal it back.
D. They will hide their food somewhere.
35. What can only elephants do besides human beings?
A. They can play video games. B. They can eat medicinal leaves.
C. They can bury their dead friends well. D. They can clean themselves.
36. What can bottlenose dolphins do when they come across a difficult question in a test?
A. Seek help from others. B. Think for a long time.
C. Show that they don’t know. D. Use complicated skills.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些世界上最聪明的动物。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The victimized（受害的）pigs will then come out wiser from this. They will change their
behavior next time to prevent other pigs from stealing from them.”可知下次他们会改变他们的行为，以防止其
他猪从他们那里偷东西。故选B。
【
35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They bury（埋葬）their dead families and friends properly, the only other animal to do this
besides humans.”可知大象会妥善埋葬死去的家人和朋友，是除人类之外唯一这样做的动物。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they even have the ability to choose the “I don’t know” option during difficult tests.”可知他
们甚至可以在困难的测试中选择“我不知道”选项。故选C。
(D)
Rainy days don’t have to get you down, a happiness expert has claimed.
Paul Dolan, Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics, said that people only feel
miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much. Studies have shown that people who live in warm,
sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly, wet climates, he said.
So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier（沮丧的）than the weather itself.
He said: “A study was done that measured the happiness levels of people in California compared to the North
West.”
“They expected that people in California would be happier because it is sunnier, but they found that levels of
happiness were exactly the same.”
“If it is sunny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesn’t make you any happier.”
“Most of the time the weather doesn’t affect our well-being at all. But when we think about it, and think that it
does, that’s when we get miserable.”
In his new book, Happiness By Design, Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our
attention away from what makes us sad.
“Most of our anxieties come from what might be,” he argues. “If you want to be happier, pay attention to the
things that make you feel good.”
He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved（减半）. He claimed that humans
学科网（北京）股份有限公司are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy and loss.
Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer（口吃）, which had made his early life
miserable. He claimed it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem.
“Things are never as bad as you imagine them being,” he said.
37. What has the research found?
A. British people don’t like to chat about the weather.
B. Rainy days have no effect on people’s mood.
C. People tend to be happy when the sun is shining.
D. Cold days make people feel less happy.
38. What does the underlined word “miserable” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Good. B. Unhappy. C. Cheerful. D. Confident.
39. What is Dolan’s suggestion for being happy?
A. Don’t think too much about yourself. B. Don’t focus on what makes you sad.
C. Avoid comparing yourself with others. D. Avoid doing many miserable things.
40. What do we know about professor Dolan?
A. Once, he couldn’t speak fluently.
B. Once, he didn’t want to share his problems with others.
C. He has a great ability to get over bad things.
D. He has written many books about happiness.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要告诉我们，要想快乐，应该专注那些让你感觉良好的事情。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rainy days don’t have to get you down, a happiness expert has claimed.”可知，雨天对人们
的心情没有影响。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Studies have shown that people who live in warm, sunny climates are no happier than those
in chilly, wet climates, he said.”可知，研究表明，生活在温暖、阳光充足的气候中的人并不比生活在寒冷、
潮湿气候中的人更快乐，又根据“said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it
too much.”可知，对不好的天气想太多才会不快乐，因此miserable的词义是“不快乐”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his new book, Happiness By Design, Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by
taking our attention away from what makes us sad.”可知，Dolan建议不要把注意力放在让你悲伤的事情上。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer（口吃）, which had
made his early life miserable.”可知，多兰教授曾经口吃，也就是说话不流利。故选A。
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young prince had just recently become King. ___41___ So he called all the wise men from his country and
ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.
Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with 5,000 books full of wisdom（智慧）. ___42___ So
he ordered the wise men to condense（简缩）the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed.
___43___ Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books but the king still felt there were too many
books.
___44___ The king took no interest in reading this book, and he didn’t have time to learn from it. More
problems broke out in his country—his enemies attacked and diseases affected（敌人攻击和疾病影响）his
people. ___45___ Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country and his country was destroyed
（毁灭）.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make
a difference.
A. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and show it to the
king.
B. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems.
C. To rule his country, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world.
D. The wise men brought 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many.
E. Seeing so many books, the king was so surprised that he didn’t know how to start.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了国王想学习世界上所有的智慧，可是一直不去行动，最终国家
灭亡了。
【41题详解】
根据“So he called all the wise men from his country and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn
from.”可知，为了国家决定学习；选项“为了治理国家，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。”符合语境；故
选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【42题详解】
根据“So he ordered the wise men to condense（简缩）the books and bring them back to him.”可知，书很多，
不知道怎么做；选项“看到这么多的书，国王很惊讶，他不知道如何开始。”符合语境；故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Another five years passed.”和“Five more years passed.”可知，国王仍然觉得书很多；选项“智者们带
来了500本书，但国王仍然认为太多了。”符合语境；故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“The king took no interest in reading this book, and he didn’t have time to learn from it.”可知，智者们把很
多书浓缩成了一本书；选项“在接下来的几年里，智者们努力工作，把这50本书浓缩成一本书，并把它拿
给国王看。”符合语境；故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbor country and his country was destroyed（毁灭）.”可
知，国王没有解决很多问题，导致国家灭亡了；选项“他没有解决这些问题的智慧。”符合语境；故选
B。
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
Huawei’s chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou arrived at the Shenzhen Baoan Airport on Saturday night after
a 13-hour flight from Canada.
In a red dress, Meng walked out of the p___46___ and met with the media. This made Chinese people
excited.
“I’m finally back home!” Meng said. “After more than a thousand days of suffering, I finally came back to my
motherland. The waiting in a foreign country was full of suffering. I was unable to s___47___ a word when my
feet touched Chinese soil.”
It has been almost three years since Meng was arrested（逮捕）by Canadian authorities in December, 2018.
Her arrival in Shenzhen, which was also an exciting event in the eyes of many Chinese citizens, also meant the
victory（胜利）of a Chinese citizen’s fight against the west-led hegemony（西方主导的霸权）. Meng was
b___48___ and many people saw her as a hero of our country.
“Looking back on the three years, I understand more that personal destiny is closely tied to the destiny of the
country. Only when the motherland becomes s___49___ can its people have a more peaceful and happier life,”
Meng said.
“Where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon of faith（信仰的灯塔）. If faith has a color, it must be
China r___50___,” Meng said.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】46. (p)lane
47. (s)pell
48. (b)rave
49. (s)trong
50. (r)ed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孟晚舟经历重重困难，终于重返祖国。
【46题详解】
句意：身着红色连衣裙的孟晚舟走出飞机，与媒体见面。根据“Meng Wanzhou arrived at the Shenzhen
Baoan Airport”以及首字母可知她走出飞机，plane“飞机”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lane。
【47题详解】
句意：当我的脚碰到中国的土地时，我一个字也说不出来。根据“I was unable to...a word when my feet
touched Chinese soil”以及首字母可知很激动，说不出话来，spell“拼读”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。
故填(s)pell。
【48题详解】
句意：孟很勇敢，许多人视她为我们国家的英雄。根据“many people saw her as a hero of our country.”以及
首字母可知面对西方主导的霸权，她很勇敢，作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。
【49题详解】
句意：只有祖国强大了，人民才能过上更安宁、更幸福的生活。根据“when the motherland becomes...can
its people have a more peaceful and happier life”以及首字母可知只有祖国强大了，人民才更有好的生活，作
become的表语用形容词strong“强大的”。故填(s)trong。
【50题详解】
句意：如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据“f faith has a color, it must be China”以及首字母可知此处
指“中国红”，China red“中国红”。故填(r)ed。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 有时他会因为粗心而吃苦头。
Sometimes he ______ ______ the carelessness.
【答案】 ①. suffers ②. from
【解析】
【详解】遭受……痛苦：suffer from；根据“Sometimes”可知，是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形
式；故填suffers；from。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司52. 为了赶上早趟火车，他今早很早就起床了。
______ ______ ______ ______ the early train, he got up early this morning.
【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to ④. catch
【解析】
【详解】为了做某事： in order to do；赶上： catch；故填In；order；to；catch。
53. 车祸发生在昨天。
The car accident ______ ______ yesterday.
【答案】 ①. took ②. place
【解析】
【详解】发生：take place；结合“yesterday”，是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took；故填took；place。
54. 每天，婴儿由护士悉心照顾。
The baby ______ ______ ______ ______ carefully by the nurse every day.
【答案】 ①. is ②. taken ③. care ④. of
【解析】
【详解】照顾：take care of；根据“The baby”和“take”可知，两者是被动关系，结合every day，是一般现
在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is；故填is；taken；care；of。
55. 他因腿折不能走路 。
He couldn’t walk ______ ______ his broken leg.
【答案】 ①. because ②. of
【解析】
【详解】由于：because of，介词短语；故填because；of。
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的剪纸（paper cutting）很感兴趣。请你回复一封邮件
向他介绍剪纸，要求包含以下要点。
中国传统技艺之一，具有1,500年历史
材料 纸和剪刀（scissors）
特点 剪出各种图案，如花卉、动物和人物等
用途 经常出现在节日或婚礼上；张贴在门、窗或者墙上
寓意 表达喜悦、好运
你对传统艺术的看法及期望 ……（请补充）
注意：1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 词数80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
,
Dear Peter
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
例文：
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese paper cutting.
I love paper cutting. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It has a very long history. And if you want to
start learning paper cutting, the tools needed are simple. As a result, you can easily learn how to cut well. Paper
cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good
meanings. Many people put paper cutting on their front doors and on the windows and walls of their houses. People
often decorate their home with paper cutting during festivals and weddings. They think paper cutting can bring
them happiness and good luck.
I truly hope this e-mail will help you understand more about Chinese paper cutting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是电子邮件类书面表达，根据给出材料介绍中国的剪纸技艺，开头结尾已给
学科网（北京）股份有限公司出，正文可以用一段介绍。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。主要多应用复合句，注意人称和
数的变化，保证内容完整，上下文连贯，单词拼写正确。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
