广州市育才中学 2021 学年第二学期期中考试
初一年级英语
二、 辨音(共10小题;每小题0.5分，共5分)
A)
请找出下列选项的划线部分字母发音与其他一个不同的选项。
1. A. idea B. care C. cheerful D. dear
.
2 A. show B. how C. powerful D. now
3. A. encourage B. enough C. touch D. outside
4. A. bites B. sites C. lifts D. fields
5. A. lead B. possible C. ski D. receive
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
idea/aɪˈdɪə/；care/keə(r)/；cheerful/ˈtʃɪəf(ə)l/；dear/dɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分与其他不同；故
选B。
【2题详解】
show/ʃəʊ/；how/haʊ/；powerful/ˈpaʊəf(ə)l/；now/naʊ/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分与其他不同；故选
A。
【3题详解】
encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/；touch/tʌtʃ/；outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分与其他
不同；故选D。
【4题详解】
bites/baɪts/；sites/saɪts/；lifts/lɪfts/；fields/'fiːldz/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分与其他不同；故选D。
【5题详解】
lead/liːd/；possible/ˈpɒsəb(ə)l/；ski/skiː/；receive/rɪˈsiːv/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分与其他不同；故
选B。
B)
请找出下列选项中重音位置与其他三个不同的选项。
6. A. alone B. anywhere C. smart D. perfect
7. A. against B. apologize C. oxygen D. prefer
8. A. Europe B. famous C. building D. address
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. A. programme B. allow C. enjoy D. computer
10. A. patient B. department C. furniture D. excellent
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
alone[əˈləʊn]；anywhere[ˈeniweə(r)]；smart[smɑːt]；perfect[ˈpɜːfɪkt]。根据四个单词的读音可知，A选项的
重音在第二个音节上，与其他三项不同。故选A。
【7题详解】
against[əˈɡenst]；apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]；oxygen[ˈɒksɪdʒən]；prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)] 。根据四个单词的读音可知，
C选项的重音在第一个音节上，与其他三项不同。故选C。
【8题详解】
Europe[ˈjʊərəp]；famous[ˈfeɪməs]；building[ˈbɪldɪŋ]；address[əˈdres]。根据四个单词的读音可知，D选项的
重音在第二个音节上，与其他三项不同。故选D。
【9题详解】
programme[ˈprəʊɡræm]；allow[əˈlaʊ]；enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]；computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]。根据四个单词的读音可知，
A选项的重音在第一个音节上，与其他三项不同。故选A。
【10题详解】
patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]；department[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]；furniture[ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)]；excellent [ˈeksələnt]。根据四个单词的读音可
知，B选项的重音在第二个音节上，与其他三项不同。故选B。
三、 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. There is ________ “r” in ________ word “hour”.
A. an, the B. an, / C. a, / D. a, an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在单词“hour”中有一个字母r。
考查冠词辨析。字母r是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指“hour”这个单词，故第二空填
the，故选A。
12. I don’t like playing ________ chess. It’s boring. I prefer playing ________ violin.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：我不喜欢下棋。很无聊。我更喜欢拉小提琴。
考查定冠词。play chess“下象棋”，第一空零冠词； play the violin“拉小提琴”；故选C。
13. The students apologize ________ the teachers ________ their wrong doings.
A. to; for B. to; to C. for; for D. for; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们为他们的错误行为向老师道歉。
考查介词辨析。to向；for为了。apologize to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”；故选A。
14. They ________ the answer now, so they ________ about looking it up in the dictionary.
A. aren’t knowing; are thinking B. don’t know; are thinking
C. don’t know; thinks D. aren’t knowing; think
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们现在不知道答案，所以他们正在考虑查字典。
考查时态。第一空强调客观事实，用一般现在时，know是动词，表示否定要借助助动词，所以第一空填
don’t know；第二空强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，填are thinking。故选B。
15. Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and famous ________ its delicious food.
A. with, of B. with, for C. of, for D. has, for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州是一个伟大的城市，有许多博物馆，并以美味的食物而闻名。
考查介词辨析。with有；of……的；has有，动词；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city”可知，已有谓
语动词，第一空with“有”符合句意；be famous for“以……闻名”，第二空for符合句意；故选B。
16. — Look! There is a hole ________ the wall. The mouse must run away from there.
— I think so. If there is not a picture ________ the hole, we can easily see it.
A. in; in the front of B. on; in the front of
C. in; in front of D. on; in front of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片，我
们就可以很容易地看到它。
考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里；on在……上；in front of在某空间外部的前面；in the front of在
某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内，应用介词in；图片在洞前，应用介词短语in front of。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. Green plants ________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen for us to breathe.
A. give away B. take in C. take up D. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：绿色植物吸收二氧化碳，提供氧气供我们呼吸。
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；take in吸收；take up占据；give up放弃。根据生活常识可知，植物吸收
二氧化碳，因此take in符合句意；故选B。
18. He gets up early ________ does exercises before going to school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他起得很早，上学前做运动。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“gets up early”和“does exercises”可知，两者是
顺承关系，因此and符合句意；故选A。
19. Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.
A. was full of B. is full of C. was filled with D. is filled of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。
考查形容词短语以及时态。be full of=be filled with，排除D选项。根据“Turn off the tap. The pot… water”可
知，壶里现在装满了水，用一般现在时结构，故选B。
20. — I am sorry for breaking your vase.
— ________
.
A You are welcome. B. No problem. C. Not at all. D. Never mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的花瓶。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Not at all别客气；Never mind没有关系。根
据“I am sorry for breaking your vase”可知，对于对方的道歉，应回答“没关系”，故选D。
四、 语法选择(共10个空格，每个空格1分;滿分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~40各题所给的A、B、C
和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me ____21____ a wonderful
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there were not so many books in my house ____22____
my parents didn’t have enough money. So I had to solve (解决) the problem ____23____.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into ____24____ shop and picked up a book. I
didn’t know if I could read there without buying ____25____ books. So I just read a few pages and then put
____26____ back. ____27____, no one paid attention to me. After that I went there to read every day, Several
days later, ____28____ I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked at him and felt
nervous, “he said with a smile,” You ____29____ read books here if you help me clean the shop. I felt quite
surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” ____30____ happy I was!
Now I am studying in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my
hobby. It will make a big difference to my future life.
21. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
22. A. if B. but C. because D. so
23. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine
24. A. the B. a C. an D. /
25. A. some B. any C. little D. much
26. A. them B. their C. it D. its
27. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unlucky
28. A. when B. after C. before D. until
29. A. must B. may C. need D. should
30. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢看书，但是家里没有足够的钱能让他看书，于是在家附近的一家书店每次看几
页书就放回去。书店的老板告诉作者如果能帮他清扫书店的话就让作者在那里免费看书，让作者非常开心。
【21题详解】
句意：书籍让我感觉进入一个美妙的世界。
feel感觉，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用
“make sb. do”的结构，此处用动词原形“feel”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但是我家没有那么多的书因为我的父母没有足够的钱。
if如果；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“my parents didn’t have enough money”可知解释了没那么
多书的原因是没有足够的钱，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【23题详解】
句意：因此我不得不自己想办法解决问题。
my我的；myself我自己；me我，宾格；mine我的东西。根据后文讲述作者在书店打扫卫生的方式在书店
免费看书，可知表达自己解决问题，用反身代词“myself”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，我走进这家店，拿起一本书看。
the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词
前；/不填。根据前文“There was a bookshop”可知此处的书店在前文已经提到，特指那家书店用定冠词
“the”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我不知道是否我可以不买书只在那里看书。
some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句；little没有多少；much许多。根据“I didn’t
know if I could read there without buying…books”可知，不知道不买书是否可以在这里看书，否定句用any，
故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：所以我只读了几页就放回去了。
them它们；their它们的；it它；its它的。此控制带前文提到的“a book”，且此空谓语动词put后，应填it
作宾语，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：幸运的是，没人注意到我。
Luck幸运，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的。此空放在句首，且空
格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：几天之后，当我正在看书的时候，书店的老板过来问我：“你喜欢读书么？”
when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“I was reading, the owner came up”
可知表达“当我正在看书的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你帮助我清扫书店你可以在这里看书。
must必须；may可能，可以；can’t不能；should应该。根据“read books here if you help me clean the shop”
可知表达可以在这看书，用情态动词“may”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我多么的开心！
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；what a修饰可数名词的单数形式；how修饰形容词或副词；how a
错误表达。中心词“happy”是形容词，表达“多么开心”用“how happy”。故选C。
五、 完形填空(共10个空格，每个空格1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact we can get a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a ____31____ student and never answered questions in class. He was ____32____ to make
mistakes. He never finished his homework ____33____ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed
until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.
One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to ask some questions. After a while, Donnie was in tears because he
made a mistake. ____34____, Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk, “Look, Donnie.” she said
standing ____35____ him, “I’ve got something to show you,” She ____36____ the erasers, one at a time, and put
them on the desk.
“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know ____37____ the erasers become smaller and
smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try ____38____. That’s what you must
learn.
“Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that ____39____ may make
mistakes. “Donnie looked at Many Anne and smiled.
Donnie ____40____ a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long
as you learned them and tried again.
31. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small
32. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
33. A. because B. so C. if D. but
34. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Luckily D. Carefully
35. A. around B. besides C. beside D. or
36. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off
37. A. when B. how C. what D. why
38. A. more B. again C. another D. one
39. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody
40. A. changed B. got C. learned D. thought
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要通过小男孩Donnie的故事告诉我们因为每个人都会犯错，重要的是，我们要吸取教训并
不断尝试。
【31题详解】
句意：Donnie是一个非常害羞的学生，他从来不在课堂上回答问题。
good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；small小的。根据“...never answered questions in class.”可知，
Donnie是一个非常害羞的学生。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他害怕犯错误 。
glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“...never answered questions in class.”可
知，Donnie不在课堂上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。
because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，Donnie因为不想犯错，所以不
写作业。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，Mary Anne从桌上拿了满满一盒橡皮。
Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。根据“After a while, Donnie was in
tears...”及所给选项可知，Mary Anne拿橡皮这一动作是突然发生的。故选A。
【35题详解】
的
句意：“看，Donnie。”她站在他 旁边说。
around在周围；besides除了；beside在……旁边；or或者。根据“standing”和“him”可知，当时Mary
Anne站在Donnie的旁边。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她取出这些橡皮，一次一个，放在桌上。
put out扑灭；took away剥夺，拿开；took out取出；took off起飞，脱下。根据“a box full of erasers”和
“put them on the desk”可知，Mary Anne把橡皮从盒子里拿出来。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？
when当……时候；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“That’s because we make mistakes.”可知，
此处询问原因。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：但是我们会擦掉错误再一次尝试。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司more更多的；again又，再；another另一个；one一个。根据“He knew that everyone had the permission to
make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.”可知，此处指我们犯了错之后要再次尝试。故选
B。
【39题详解】
句意：我会在你桌上留一块橡皮，那么你会记得每个人都会犯错。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；no one没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Each of us makes mistakes from
time to time.”可知，Mary Anne告诉Donnie每个人都会犯错。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：从那以后，Donnie改变了许多 。
changed改变；got得到；learned学会；thought认为，思考。根据“from then on”和“He knew that everyone
had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.”可知，Marry Anne的做法让
Donnie改变了许多：现在他知道每个人都会犯错。故选A。
六、 阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
There was once a spider that lived in a cornfield. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of
her life.
One day, the spider caught a little bug in her web. Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said, “If you
let me go. I will tell you something important that can save your life.”
The spider thought for a little while and listened. “You’d better get out of this cornfield,” the little bug said,
“The harvest is coming!”
“I think you are just telling me a story,” the spider said with a smile.
“Oh no, it is true,” the little bug said, “All the stalks (杆) will be knocked down, and the corn will be gathered
up. You will be killed by the great machines if you stay here.”
“I don’t believe you,” the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch.
A few days later the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her. She thought to herself, “A
harvest! What a silly idea! I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰) me.”
The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That
afternoon, as the spider was about to take a nap (小睡), she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her.
She could hear the noise of a great engine (发动机), and she said to herself, “I wonder what that could be? Is the
bug right?”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司41. The little bug tried to get free by ________.
A. destroying the web B. turning to his friends for help
C. telling the spider some important news D. fighting with the spider
42. The spider didn’t believe the little bug because ________.
A. she had got other news B. she thought the little bug was her enemy
C. the little bug told a lie D. nothing had happened before
43. Which of the following is the CORRECT order according to the passage?
① The spider was about to take a nap.
② The spider caught a little bug in her web.
③ The spider ate the little bug for lunch.
④ A great engine moved toward the spider.
⑤ The bug told the spider something important that could save be spider’s life.
A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②⑤③①④ C. ①⑤②③④ D. ②⑤①④③
44. What might happen to the spider in the end?
A. She might be killed by the great machines. B. She might escape from the cornfield.
C. She might still live in the cornfield. D. She might be saved by another bug.
45. What can we learn from the story?
A. Don’t do something bad to small annuals. B. Working hard is very important.
C. It can be helpful to follow others’ advice. D. Nothing is difficult in the world.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述蜘蛛因不听从小虫子的建议而丧生的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just as the spider was about to eat him, the bug said...”可知，小虫子试图通过告
诉蜘蛛一些重要的信息来获取自由。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What a silly idea. I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed (打扰) me.”
可知，蜘蛛不相信小虫子的话是因为以前什么事也没有发生过。选D。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，短文描述蜘蛛抓住了一只小虫子，小虫子告诉蜘蛛一些重要的信息。但蜘蛛
不相信，于是就把小虫子当午饭吃了。当蛛准备睡午觉时，一辆机车朝着蜘蛛移动过来了。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You will be killed by the great machines if you stay here.”及最后一段描述可知，蜘蛛有可
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司能被杀死。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，蜘蛛因不听从小虫子的建议最后丧失了生命。所以，从这个故事中，我们知
道听从别人的建议也许是有用的。故选C。
(B)
The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the
biggest salt lakes in the world.
The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers are bringing in
water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates leaving the salt behind.
The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can’t live in it.
The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery (风景). When the sun goes down the lake looks red
and orange. And the evening sky looks very beautiful.
Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and
sailing are popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty. People can easily float. The Great Salt
Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there.
46. Why is the Great Salt Lake salty?
A. Because it is very big. B. Because it has small rivers.
C. Because it has no outlet. D. Because it is near the sea.
47. What does the underline word “evaporate” mean?
A. 聚集 B. 蒸发 C. 倾泻 D. 干涸
48. When does the lake look red and orange?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At night.
49. People can easily float in the lake because ________.
A. there is too much salt in the water B. the water is very clean
C. there is too much water D. there isn’t enough water
50. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Great Salt Lake B. The Great Lakes
C. The Beautiful Evening D. The Salty Water
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大盐湖的相关知识。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司are bringing in water with a little salt.”可知，大盐湖之所以是咸的，是因为它没有出口。许多小河都引入了
含盐的水；故选C。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates leaving the salt behind”可知，水蒸发
后，留下盐，因此“evaporate”意为“蒸发”；故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down the lake looks red and orange. And the evening sky looks very
beautiful.”可知，当太阳下山时，湖水呈现红色和橙色；故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The water is very salty. People can easily float”可知，因为水很咸，所以人可以浮在湖面；
故选A。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大盐湖；故选A。
(C)
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible.
We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-day Huai’an Group Tour
How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial and eat
Huaiyang nice food like lobsters (龙虾).
Price: ￥700/person
Children under 8: free
Call us at 800-817-7233
5-day Qingdao Group Tour
Qingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the
beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
Price: ￥4, 000/person
Children under 8: free
Call us at 800-810-6288
4-day Taiwan Group Tour
Taiwan is a great place. You can climb A-li Mountain and go boating in Sun Moon Lake.
Price: ￥4,000/person
Children under 8: free
Call us at 800-850-8288
8-day London Group Tour
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Come to London for a few days to enjoy River Thames and visit Big Ben.
Price: ￥16,800
Children under 8: free
Call us at 800-830-7288
51. How many travel lines does the travel service offer?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
52. How long is the Qingdao Group Tour?
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days.
53. Mrs. Green will take the 4-day Taiwan Group Tour with her 6-year-old daughter and her husband. How much
should she pay?
A. 4,000 yuan. B. 8,000 yuan. C. 9,000 yuan. D. 12,000 yuan.
54. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Zhou Enlai Memorial is in Huai’an.
B. Qingdao is a nice place with beaches and clean water.
C. If you want to visit Big Ben, you should call 800-830-7288.
D. We can visit three places in Taiwan according to the passage.
55. What may the passage probably be?
A. An advertisement (广告). B. A notice. C. A story. D. A piece of
news.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游线路。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2-day Huai’an Group Tour”“5-day Qingdao Group Tour”“4-day Taiwan Group Tour”及“8-
day London Group Tour”可知，一共提供四条旅游线路，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5-day Qingdao Group Tour”可知，青岛旅游是5天，故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: ￥4,000/person”及“Children under 8: free”可知，格林妇人和丈夫带着6岁的女
儿去台湾旅游，一共需要：4000×2=8000，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain and go boating in Sun Moon Lake.”可知，根据本文的描述去
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司台湾可以游览两个地方，不是三个，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍四条旅游线路的广告，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文及文后A～E选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have three good friends. They’re Jerry, Dave and Bill. Jerry is an Asian boy. Dave is an African boy. Bill is a
European boy. When I met them, they were very young. ___56___OK, now please listen to their general
introductions about their changes. ___57___he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.
He told me he took up dancing to deal with his problems. Now this boy is outgoing. He dares(敢于) to dance in
front of crowds. ___58___
Dave used to be afraid of examinations. ___59___Bill is from London, UK. So exactly, he is a British boy. He
used to hate school! He was even absent from school from time to time. ___60___Since his head teacher talked to
him in person, he has changed. Now he doesn’t fight with other students. And he always helps others.
My three friends are very great and I take pride in them. What about your friends? Are you proud of them?
A. And he also dares to give a speech in public.
B. Now they’ve grown up and have changed.
C. Now he never worries about his tests.
D. Jerry used to be shy and silent.
E. And sometimes he caused lots of problems.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者有三个好朋友，详细地介绍了他们性格的变化。
【56题详解】
根据前后句“When I met them, they were very young…OK, now please listen to their general introductions about
their changes.”可知，此处说的是现在他们长大了，B选项“现在他们长大了，也变了”符合语境。故选
B。
【57题详解】
根据后句“he was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.”可知，此处说的是“害羞”，
D选项“杰瑞过去很害羞，沉默寡言”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据前句“Now this boy is outgoing. He dares to dance in front of crowds.”可知，此处说的是“变得外向”，
A选项“他也敢于在公众面前发表演讲“符合语境”。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【59题详解】
根据前句“Dave used to be afraid of examinations.”可知此处和“考试”有关系，C选项“现在他从不担心
他的考试”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据前句“He used to hate school! He was even absent from school from time to time.”可知，此处和“问题”
有关，E选项“有时他会引起很多问题”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
七、 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给的首字母补充完整的单词或用括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空
61. The plane didn’t land on the a________ on time because of the bad weather.
【答案】(a)irport
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，飞机没有准时降落在机场。 根据“The plane didn’t land on the …on time”
及首字母可知，飞机没有到达机场，airport“机场”，此空应填单数名词，故填(a)irport。
62. We have fought against the terrible d________ COVID-19 for a long time. We are sure to win.
【答案】(d)isease
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经与可怕的2019新冠肺炎疾病抗战很久了。我们一定能赢。根据“COVID-19
（2019新冠肺炎）”及首字母提示可知，此处表示disease“疾病”，名词。故填(d)isease。
63. Do you prefer f________ water or salt water fishing?
【答案】(f)resh
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喜欢淡水钓鱼还是咸水钓鱼？根据首字母提示可知，fresh water“淡水”符合句意；故填
(f)resh。
64. I hate the s________ of onions.
【答案】(s)mell
【解析】
【详解】句意：我讨厌洋葱的味道。根据“I hate the…of onions”及首字母可知，此处指不喜欢洋葱的味道，
smell“味道”，the smell of“……的味道”，故填(s)mell。
65. Please look at the second p________ on page 24.
【答案】(p)icture
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：请看24页的图片。根据“Please look at the second … on page 24”及首字母可知，此处指在
24页的图片，picture“图片”，此空应填单数名词，故填(p)icture。
66. I ________ (wake) up suddenly because of a nightmare (恶梦) last night.
【答案】woke
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚做了个噩梦，我突然醒来。根据“last night”可知，需要动词的过去式；wake的过去
式是woke；故填woke。
67. Su Bingtian is a ________ (success) person.
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏炳添是一个成功人士。根据“person”可知，需要形容词作定语，success的形容词是
successful；故填successful。
68. They did the cooking by ________ (them).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，需要反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves；故填
themselves。
69. Gu Ailing Eileen is hard-working. She often spends eight hours practicing ________ (ski) at the weekend.
【答案】skiing
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是勤劳的。她经常在周末花八个小时练习滑雪。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，
需要动名词作宾语，ski的动名词是skiing；故填skiing。
八、 完成句子(每格1分，共15个格，共15分)
请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。
70. 听！男孩子们在讲笑话吗？
Listen! _________ the little boys _________ _________?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. telling ③. jokes
【解析】
【详解】“讲笑话”tell jokes。根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“the
little boys”前用be动词are，句子开头首字母大写，tell的现在分词形式为telling。故填Are；telling；
jokes。
71. 如果我们不希望要一个没有树的世界，就应该停止这样做。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司We ________ ________ ________ this ________ we don’t want a world ________ trees.
【答案】 ①. should ②. stop ③. doing ④. if ⑤. without
【解析】
【详解】should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，动名词作宾语；
if“如果”；without“没有”，故填should；stop；doing；if；without。
72. 那个戴眼镜的小男孩喜欢戏弄别人。
The little boy with glasses likes ________ ________ ________ others.
【答案】 ①. playing ②. jokes##tricks ③. on
【解析】
【详解】戏弄某人：play jokes/tricks on sb；根据“like doing sth”可知，需要动名词；故填
playing；jokes/tricks；on。
73. 这汤太淡了，为什么不加多一点盐呢？
The soup is too bland, so ________ ________ ________ a little more salt ________ it?
【答案】 ①. why ②. not ③. add ④. to
【解析】
【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth；往……里加……：add...to...；故填why；not；add；to。
九、 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)
74. 3月份是花城广州花朵盛开的季节，在广州随处可以看见美丽的木棉花。请你根据以下要点在网
络上宣传一下我们的市花木棉花。
基本信息：
1. 广州市的市花；
2. 也被称为英雄花；
用途：
1. 美化城市；
木棉树
Kapok trees 2. 花：能制成药；
3. 棉花：做成枕头、被子等；
保护措施：
1. 不砍树，多种树；
2. ……
多考词汇：英雄hero，棉花cotton，枕头pillow，被子quilt
注意:
1、必须包括所给内容要点，并有适当拓展；
第17页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2、不得出现姓名、学校等真实的个人信息；
3、词数80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Kapok Trees
It is colorful March in Guangzhou now. The kapok trees are everywhere.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Kapok Trees
It is colorful March in Guangzhou now. The kapok trees are everywhere. Kapok is the city flower of
Guangzhou, also known as the hero flower.
They have many uses. At the same time, they can beautiful cities. Their flowers can be made into medicine.
Cotton can be made into pillows, quilts, and so on. But in recent years, the number of kapok is decreasing. So we
have to take some measures to protect them.
First of all, we don’t cut trees, but plant more trees. Secondly, we should publicize their importance and let
people take care of them.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕广州的木棉树写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。分成三段式：第一段总体概括它的基本信息；
第二段介绍它的用途；第三段介绍保护它的措施。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
