广州市五中附属初级中学 2020 学年第二学期 4 月段考
初一级英语科测试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最
佳选项。
In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May. ____1____ this day, people
like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take ____2____ to
the park or the cinema. Sometimes ____3____ simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” ____4____ the perfect
gift for our mums.
Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not ____5____ a special Mother’s Day for her?
1. A. At B. In C. On D. For
2. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they
3. A. the B. / C. an D. a
4. A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. A. to plan B. plan C. planning D. plans
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍母亲节以及建议我们什么才是母亲节最好的礼物。
【1题详解】
句意：在这一天，人们喜欢买花，为他们的妈妈制作特别的母亲节卡片。
At其后加点钟；In其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；On其后加星期或具体的时间；For其后加一段时
间。on this day“在这一天”，具体的一天前用on，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我们可以带她们去公园或电影院。
them她们；themselves她们自己；their她们的；they她们。此处在动词用作宾语，用宾格，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱或一句“我爱你，妈妈”就是送给妈妈的完美礼物。
the定冠词表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于
学科网（北京）股份有限公司辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个拥抱，“simple”首字母发辅音音素，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱或一句“我爱你，妈妈”就是送给妈妈的完美礼物。
is主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词，一般现在时；are主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时；was主语是
第一、三人称单数或不可数名词，一般过去时；were主语是第二人称或复数，一般过去时。or连接两个并
列陈芬作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词由“saying “I love you, Mum””决定，时态是一般现在时，
be动词用is。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？
to plan动词不定式；plan动词原形；planning动名词/现在分词；plans动词三单。why not do sth“为什么不
做某事”，故选B。
What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a place where many
overseas Chinese ____6____ together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America and ____7____ biggest one is in
New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is also a good place to go to. It is attractive ____8____ the
following ways.
Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made ____9____ China.
Mott Street is the best place to shop ____10____ the things there are very cheap.
Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Place
Restaurant is one of the ____11____ restaurants. You can also eat ____12____ Shanghai food in Evergreen
Restaurant.
Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets
____13____ in it. In some schools, students must ____14____ Chinese. People send their children to these
schools. They want their children to learn more about China and ____15____ culture.
6. A. lives B. to live C. lived D. live
7. A. / B. a C. the D. an
8. A. on B. in C. at D. with
9. A. from B. of C. in D. to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. A. so B. although C. because D. but
11. A. better B. best C. good D. well
12. A. some B. few C. a lot D. many
13. A. easier B. easy C. more easily D. easily
14. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned
15. A. its B. it’s C. itself D. it
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍海外华人聚居的唐人街。在美国有很多唐人街，其中最大的一个在纽约。文中还介
绍了在唐人街购物、饮食和生活的情况。
【6题详解】
句意：这是一个许多海外华人生活在一起的地方。
lives动词三单；to live动词不定式；lived过去式/过去分词；live动词原形。根据“It is a place where many
overseas Chinese...together.”可知，此处在从句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。
故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：在美国有很多唐人街，最大的一个在纽约。
/零冠词；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于
元音音素开头的单词前。用在最高级“biggest”前，用定冠词the，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它在以下方面很有吸引力。
on在……上；in在……中；at在；with和。in the following ways“在以下方面”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：大多数是中国制造的。
from从；of……的；in在……中；to到。be made in China“中国制造”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：莫特街是购物的最好地方，因为那里的东西很便宜。
so因此；although虽然；because因为；but但是。“the things there are very cheap”是“Mott Street is the best
place to shop”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：新银地餐厅是最好的餐厅之一。
better更好；best最好；good好的；well好地。根据“ New Silver Place Restaurant is one of the...restaurants.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：你也可以在常青餐厅吃一些上海菜。
some一些；few几乎没有；a lot许多；many许多。此处修饰不可数名词“Shanghai food”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你可以很容易地找到医院、学校、银行、图书馆和超市。
easier更容易的；easy容易的；more easily更容易地；easily容易地。此处在句中修饰动词，且无比较含义，
故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：在一些学校，学生必须学习汉语。
to learn动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；learned过去式/过去分词。情态动词must
后用动词原形，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国和中国文化。
its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己；it它。此处作定语修饰culture，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Imagine a young woman, dressed in clothes made from hemp (麻), as she picks flowers from a field to make a
natural blush (腮红) for her cheeks. Imagine the same person, making a sofa from bamboo, making soy sauce from
beans and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food. It may ____16____ unbelievable, but such a person
exists in real life. Her name is Li Ziqi.
Li, a vlogger (视频博主) who enjoys a lot of fans, has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a
____17____ Chinese way of life in the countryside of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover a number of crafts (手
艺) related to Chinese ____18____. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands because they work their
magic to make things real.
But Li’s most eye-catching and mouth-watering craft is ____19____.
Her videos show she picks seasonal ingredients (原料) from her garden and sometimes in the mountains and
rivers near her ____20____. And then she turns them into delicious dishes. Li cooks dishes according to the
____21____, as China’s 24 Solar Terms also do, and makes food suitable for people to eat in that weather.
____22____ her videos, it is difficult not to love their ____23____ and hold back that sense of longing for
home. ____24____ it is even harder not to want to take a ____25____ of her attractive dishes.
16. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look
学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. A. modern B. beautiful C. happy D. traditional
18. A. buildings B. culture C. centre D. paintings
19. A. dancing B. playing C. singing D. cooking
20. A. house B. kitchen C. school D. room
21. A. colours B. years C. seasons D. months
22. A. Making B. Watching C. Reading D. Looking
23. A. interest B. relax C. voice D. beauty
24. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
25. A. shower B. breath C. bite D. tip
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述李子柒通过拍视频向人们展示了不一样的中国农家生活。
【16题详解】
句意：这听起来可能难以置信，但这样的人存在于现实生活中。她的名字叫李子柒。
smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。上文讲李子柒视频中的生活情境，结合“but such
a person exists in real life”可推出此处讲听起来是难以置信的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：李子柒是一名拥有众多粉丝的视频博主，她的视频突出了四川农村传统的中国生活方式，使自己名
声大噪。
modern现代的；beautiful美丽的；happy开心的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese way of life”及第一段中
对李子柒生活场景的描述，可推出是传统中国生活方式。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她的视频涵盖了许多与中国文化相关的工艺品。
buildings建筑；culture文化；centre中心；paintings图画。根据“a number of crafts”可推出是与中国文化相
关的工艺品。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但李最吸引眼球、最让人垂涎欲滴的手艺是烹饪。
dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪。根据“Her videos show she picks seasonal
ingredients from her garden and sometimes in the mountains and rivers near her ... And then she turns them into
delicious dishes.”可知此处提到的是烹饪手艺。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她的视频显示，她从自己的花园里挑选时令食材，有时也从她家附近的山上和河里挑选。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司house家；kitchen厨房；school学校；room房间。根据“sometimes in the mountains and rivers near her ...”及
“And then she turns them into delicious dishes.”可推出是在她家附近的山上或河里。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：就像中国的二十四节气一样，李子柒会根据季节来烹饪菜肴，并做出适合人们在那个季节吃的食物。
colours颜色；years年；seasons季节；months月。根据“as China’s 24 Solar Terms also do, and makes food
suitable for people to eat in that weather”可推出是根据季节来烹饪。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：看着她的视频，很难不爱上它们的美丽，抑制住对家的渴望。
Making制作；Watching观看；Reading读；Looking看。根据“it is difficult not to love their ... and hold back
that sense of longing for home”可知这是观看视频后人们会有的反应。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：看着她的视频，很难不爱上它们的美丽，抑制住对家的渴望。
interest兴趣；relax轻松；voice声音；beauty美丽。根据“her videos”可知此处指很难不爱上视频中场景的
美丽。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但要想不去吃她那些诱人的菜肴就更难了。
But但是；And和；So因此；Or否则。空前“很难不爱上”与空后“做某事更难”，句意出现转折，用
But符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但要想不去吃她那些诱人的菜肴就更难了。
shower淋浴；breath呼吸；bite咬，一口的量；tip诀窍。take a bite of“咬一口”，此处指吃她那些诱人的菜
肴。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分31分）
第一节 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Mrs. White was fond of singing. She had a good voice, but some of her high notes (高音) sounded like the
axle (车轴) without enough oil.
Mrs. White knew this very well and tried her best to practice her high notes. As she didn’t want to trouble the
other members of her family, she usually went for long walks along the roads. Mrs. White was a shy woman. Once
she saw cars or people coming along the road, she would stop and wait until they passed.
One afternoon, a fast red car came up behind her. It was going so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a
学科网（北京）股份有限公司few metres from her. She was singing some of her highest notes at that time.
As the car went past her, she saw a strange look coming over the driver’s face. The driver stopped his car and
got out of it. He began to look carefully at all his tyres to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs. White
didn’t want to tell him what the noise was. Later he got back into his car and drove off confusedly (困惑地).
26. When Mrs. White practiced singing along the roads, she worried that _________.
A. the cars passing by might hit her
B. her family members might hear her singing
C. people on the roads would hear her singing
D. there were too many cars and too much noise
27. Why did the driver stop his car and get out of it?
A. Because he didn’t feel very well.
B. Because he heard a strange noise.
C. Because he heard a woman singing badly.
D. Because he thought the woman was one of his friends.
28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The driver liked singing too.
B. Mrs. White was still poor at singing high notes.
.
C There was something wrong with the man’s tyres.
D. Mrs. White was no longer too shy to sing in front of others.
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了怀特夫人喜欢唱歌，但是她的高音就像没有油的车轴发出的声音。一次练歌的路上碰
到一个男人印证了这件事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White was a shy woman. Once she saw cars or people coming along the road, she would
stop and wait until they passed.”可知怀特夫人很害羞，她怕路上有人听见她唱歌，所以一看到车或者人过来，
她就停下来，等他们过去。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He began to look carefully at all his tyres to see if
there was something wrong with them. Mrs. White didn’t want to tell him what the noise was. Later he got back into
his car and drove off confusedly (困惑地).”可知司机下车仔细检查车轮，想看看噪音是来自哪里。故选B。
【28题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据“He began to look carefully at all his tyres to see if there was something wrong with them. Mrs.
White didn’t want to tell him what the noise was.”可知司机听到噪音，下来检查车，以为自己的车出了问题，
其实那声音是怀特夫人的歌声，她的歌声真的很像没油的车轴的声音，因此可推测，她唱的还是不太好。
故选B。
(B)
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about
their new lives and what’s different from home.
Jarek, Poland
I don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and
kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, A the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are
a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy
pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland.
Zinah, India
It's too cold here! I hate doing sports，especially outside in winter.
The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the
teacher is really funny，just like my math teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly.
I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.
Daisy & Luck, the USA
My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent（口音）.Everybody here is very
polite.But we don't understand all your strange words-we say “yard” not “garden"，and “apartment” not “flat”. The
food is better here. There's Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best.
A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarek D. Daisy
30. In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ____.
A. cold B. strict C. patient D. humorous
31. The passage is probably taken from ____.
A. a travel magazine B. an education website
C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper
【29~31题答案】
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行“I like teachers here”“我喜欢这的老师”可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学
校生活，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二行“I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my
maths teacher in India.”“我喜欢数学课，因为老师很有趣，就像我在印度的数学老师一样”可知，Zinah认
为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
【31题详解】
理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有
关，故选B。
(C)
Most people in the United States call these animals buffalo, but bison is their scientific name (学名). True
buffalo are found in Africa and Asia.
American bison are the largest land animals in North America. An adult bison stands about six feet tall at the
shoulders and can weigh as much as 2,000 pounds. About 150 years ago, 30 million of these huge animals lived on
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the American plains.
Native (本土的) Americans depended on bison to live. They used bison for food, clothing, tools, shelter, and
fuel. Centuries of hunting by Native Americans did not reduce the country’s bison population. That’s because
Native Americans hunted only for what they needed. But between 1800 and 1900, settlers and hunters killed almost
all of the bison. Bison became endangered, and their numbers fell to about 2,000. Settlers shot bison to make room
for cattle, which they wanted to raise on the plains. Hunters sold bison fur for high prices, so they shot as many
bison as they could.
In 1894, Congress banned bison hunting. Over the next century, the number of bison began to increase.
About 20,000 bison now live freely on the plains. They may help to restore some land in the ecosystem. Bison help
the ecosystem by keeping moving while they are grazing (吃草). In this way, they don’t overgraze the tall grass that
protects smaller animals.
32. What made the number of bison decrease so much?
A. The hunting of Native Americans. B. The hunting of settlers and hunters.
C. The hunting of other wild animals. D. Bad weather lasting for a long time.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. American bison are the largest animals in North America.
B. Native Americans keep bison as pets.
C. Settlers shot bison for money.
D. Bison are important to local ecosystem.
34. What’s the meaning of underlined word “banned” in the last paragraph?
A. supported B. paid C. stopped D. taught
35. What’s the purpose (意图) of writing the passage?
A. To show that American bison are in danger.
B. To introduce a kind of animal—American bison.
C. To teach students how to protect American bison.
D. To tell students the importance of American bison.
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍野牛的相关信息。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Centuries of hunting by Native Americans did not reduce the country’s bison population. That’s
学科网（北京）股份有限公司because Native Americans hunted only for what they needed. But between 1800 and 1900, settlers and hunters killed
almost all of the bison.”可知，美国原住民几个世纪以来的狩猎并没有减少美国野牛的数量，那是因为美洲原
住民只猎取他们需要的东西。但在1800年到1900年之间，定居者和猎人几乎杀死了所有的野牛。故选
B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They may help to restore some land in the ecosystem.”可知，它们（野牛）可能有助于恢
复生态系统中的一些土地，所以野牛对当地生态系统很重要。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“In 1894, Congress banned bison hunting. Over the next century, the number of bison began to
increase.”可知，1894年，国会禁止猎杀野牛，在接下来的一个世纪里，野牛的数量开始增加。此处 banned
的意思是“禁止”，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍野牛 的相关信息。选项B“介绍一种动物——美洲野牛”符合
主题，故选B。
(D)
Travel in New York
Arriving in New York
Eating out
There are three airports in
There are many kinds of food in New York and you
New York. When you arrive at one
shouldn’t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good
of them, you can take a bus or taxi
restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
to any place in New York.
Public Transport
Hotels
In New York, there’s a good bus and subway
There are lots of good hotels
service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you
in New York. The best is The Plaza
should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s
on 5th Avenue but you don’t have
cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport.
to pay a lot to stay in the city. There
There are lots of places you can go on foot, such as The
are lots of similar hotels and the
Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park.
YMCA near Central Park is great
The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so
for young people.
you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Places to see
Shopping
There are a lot of places to see
in New York like Time Square and Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops
the Statue of Liberty. And you on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be
shouldn’t go home without careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a
climbing the Statue of Liberty to special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
enjoy the scenery of the city.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. How many kinds of public transport inside New York are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
37. How much do you have to pay in total (总共) if you buy a book of $10 in New York?
A. $108. B. $10.8. C. $18. D. $10.
38. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. people must travel by public transport in New York
B. people need to eat only one kind of food in New York
C. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive
D. people should climb the Statue of Liberty when visiting New York
【36~38题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了纽约的交通方式，外出吃饭的地点，酒店，公共交通，名胜古迹以及购物地点和
需要注意的事项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Public Transport部分“In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service.”以及“The New
York taxis are a part of the city experience”可知，提及了三种交通方式，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But be careful when you look at the prices. You have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything
you buy in New York.”可知，在纽约买的东西都要交8%的税，所以在纽约买一本10美元的书，需要花
10+10×8%=10.8美元。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the
city.”可知，参观纽约时，应该攀登自由女神像。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole. It’s very cold there in winter and the Sun only shines for about 2 to
5 hours every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. ____39____ Even children learn to
ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep
snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians began skiing. ____40____ The whole families, mothers, fathers
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. For the Norway’s young men and women,
they practise a lot. ____41____ They have become the best skiers in the world and won many prizes.
Norwegians love winter, but they are happy to see summer come. ____42____ In summer they swim and
sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian
farmers, too. ____43____ That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun.”
A. They enjoy outdoor activities at this time of the year.
B. Today Norwegians ski just for fun.
C. Almost everyone skis.
D. In the northern part of Norway, the Sun doesn’t set at all for many days in summer.
E. Some of them become good at it.
【39~43题答案】
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. E 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了靠近北极的挪威，挪威的人们最喜欢的运动及日常生活兴趣等。
【39题详解】
根据“Even children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.”可知此处讲挪威几乎人人滑雪，选项C“几乎每
个人都滑雪 。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!”可知介绍完过去要
讲现在挪威人滑雪的目的，选项B“今天挪威人滑雪只是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“For the Norway’s young men and women, they practise a lot.”可知练习得多就会变得擅长，选项E“他们
中的一些人变得很擅长。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months
are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too.”可知夏季人们都进行户外活动，选项A“他们喜欢在每年的这个时候
进行户外活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“That is why Norway is often called the ‘Land of the Midnight Sun.’ ”可知半夜也有太阳，选项D“在挪威
北部，夏天的许多天太阳都不会下山。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共四节，满分44分）
第一节 根据句意和音标拼写单词（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司44. Don’t spend too much time playing with your smart phone. It’s ___________ [’hɑːmfl] to your eyes.
【44题答案】
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要花太多时间玩手机。对眼睛不好。be harmful to表示“对……有害”，此空为形容词作
表语。故填harmful。
45. Our teachers are strict about our studies, but they always ___________ [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] us and give us help.
【45题答案】
【答案】encourage
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们的学习很严格，但他们总是鼓励我们，给我们帮助。音标[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]对应
单词encourage，意为“鼓励”；时态为一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填encourage。
46. Zhang Ziyi is known as an ___________ [’eksələnt] actress. She has won many awards.
【46题答案】
【答案】excellent
【解析】
【详解】句意：章子怡被认为是一位优秀的女演员。她获得了许多奖项。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词
excellent“优秀的”，作定语修饰名词actress，故填excellent。
47. Don’t forget to ___________ [ə’pɒlədʒaɪz] to your friend for being late this morning.
【47题答案】
【答案】apologize
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上迟到了，别忘了向你的朋友道歉。音标[ə’pɒlədʒaɪz]对应单词apologize，意为“道
歉”，符合语境。故填apologize。
48. I ________ [prɪˈfɜː(r)] drinking tea to coffee in the morning.
【48题答案】
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】句意：比起咖啡，我更喜欢早上喝茶。音标[prɪˈfɜː(r)]对应单词prefer，意为“更喜欢”；描述客
观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填prefer。
49. He put his heart on his business and became a ___________ [səkˈsesfl] businessman.
【49题答案】
【答案】successful
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：他把心放在事业上，成为了一个优秀的商人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，successful表
示“成功的”。故填successful。
50. She likes to watch a TV ___________ [’prəʊɡræm] called “Animal World”.
【50题答案】
【答案】program
【解析】
【详解】句意：她喜欢看一个叫“动物世界”的电视节目。根据音标“[’prəʊɡræm]”可知，此处是
program，意为“节目”，故填program。
51. She came from a big city and couldn’t ___________ [ɪ’mædʒɪn] living in a small place like that.
【51题答案】
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：她来自大城市，很难想象住在那样的小地方。chouldn’t后接动词原形，imagine表示“想
象”。故填imagine。
52. I think Alice ________ [ˈprɒbəbli] likes reading because there are many books in her room.
【52题答案】
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想爱丽丝可能喜欢读书，因为她的房间里有很多书。根据音标“[ˈprɒbəbli]”可知，此处
是probably，意为“可能”，故填probably。
第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词)
Many people like keeping puppies as their p____53____. They train their puppies how to sit and how to
1____54____ down. They also play games with their puppies.
Puppies are s____55____ to learn something well. For example, you can teach your puppy to sit without
touching him, just showing him a snack. Hold the food a____56____ his head so he has to look up to see it. If he
sits, tell him, “Good boy!” If you hold the snack too high, he’ll jump to get it, so you just hold it high enough. If he
walks away instead of sitting, let him s____57____ the food, and then move it a bit higher.
Don’t feed the puppies from the table, or they will become “beggars”. When they look ill, you should take
them to an animal hospital.
【53~57题答案】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】53. (p)ets
54. (l)ie 55. (s)mart
56. (a)bove
57. (s)mell
【解析】
【导语】本文简单介绍了如何训练和饲养宠物狗。
【53题详解】
句意：很多人喜欢养狗当宠物。根据“Many people like keeping puppies...”可知狗狗是宠物，pet表示“宠
物”，此处用复数形式。故填(p)ets。
【54题详解】
句意：他们训练狗狗如何坐，如何躺下。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，lie down表示“躺下”。故填
(l)ie。
【55题详解】
句意：狗狗很聪明可以学好事情。此空为形容词作表语，根据“For example, you can teach your puppy to sit
without touching him, just showing him a snack.”可知狗狗只要零食就可以学会，smart表示“聪明的”。故填
(s)mart。
【56题详解】
句意：把食物放到他的头上，所以他不得不抬头看。根据“Hold the food ...his head”可知此处指方位，
above表示“在……上面”。故填(a)bove。
【57题详解】
句意：如果他走开了，而不是坐着，让他闻闻食物，然后把它抬高一点。根据“If he walks away instead of
sitting, let him...”可知狗狗是嗅觉灵敏，如果他走开，那就让他闻一下食物。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某
事”，smell表示“闻”。故填(s)mell。
第三节 完成句子（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
58. 在我的同学们的帮助下，我解决了所有问题。
_________ _________ _________ _________, I worked out all the problems.
【58题答案】
【答案】 ①. With ②. my ③. classmates’ ④. help
【解析】
【详解】with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”；my classmates’“我的同学们的”，用名词复数的所有格。故填
With；my；classmates’；help。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司59. 很多家具都是用木头制成的。
A lot of furniture _________ _________ _________ wood.
【59题答案】
【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. of
【解析】
【详解】说明一般事实，句子用一般现在时，由……制成：be made of/from，家具能看出原材料，所以用
be made of；主语furniture是不可数名词，所以用 is made of。故填is；made；of。
60. 我一踏上海滩，海豚就游走了。
_________ _________ _________ I walked on the beach, the dolphin _________ away.
【60题答案】
【答案】 ①. As ②. soon ③. as ④. swam
【解析】
【详解】as soon as表示“一……就”；根据“I walked on the beach,”可知此句时态是一般过去时，swim表
示“游泳”，过去式为swam。故填As；soon；as；swam。
61. 他们太累了，他们昨晚很快入睡了。
They were too tired. They _________ _________ soon last night.
【61题答案】
【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep
【解析】
【详解】“入睡”fall asleep，根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；asleep。
62. 听！男孩子们在讲笑话吗？
Listen! _________ the little boys _________ _________?
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. Are ②. telling ③. jokes
【解析】
【详解】“讲笑话”tell jokes。根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“the little
boys”前用be动词are，句子开头首字母大写，tell的现在分词形式为telling。故填Are；telling；jokes。
63. 你知道法国以什么而闻名吗？
Do you know what France _________ _________ _________?
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. is ②. famous##known ③. for
【解析】
【详解】be famous/known for“以……而出名”，时态是一般现在时，主语是 France，be动词用is。故填
学科网（北京）股份有限公司is；famous/known；for。
64. 每年都有数百万游客到北京游玩。
_________ _________ visitors travel to Beijing every year.
【64题答案】
【答案】 ①. Millions ②. of
【解析】
【详解】“数百万”millions of，固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填Millions；of。
65. 我们应该学会照顾自己。
We should learn to _________ _________ _________ _________.
【65题答案】
【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of ④. ourselves
【解析】
【详解】take care of“照顾”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”；主语是We，“我们自己”用ourselves表示。
故填take；care；of；ourselves。
66. 在我的床和书架之间，有条新地毯。
There is a new carpet _________ my bed _________ the bookshelf.
【66题答案】
【答案】 ①. between ②. and
【解析】
【详解】between…and“在……与……之间”，固定搭配，故填between；and。
67. 由于恶劣的天气，飞机没能准时到达拉萨。
The plane didn’t _________ _________ Lasa on time _________ _________ the bad weather.
【67题答案】
【答案】 ①. arrive/get ②. in/to ③. because ④. of
【解析】
【详解】“拉萨”是大地点，“到达”可译为arrive in或get to；“因为”because of。助动词“didn’t”后接
动词原形。故填arrive/get；in/to；because；of。
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
68. 树木对人类来说非常重要，请以“Trees are important”为题，写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学保护
和爱护树木。请你根据以下的内容提示完成作文。要求80词左右，请适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词
数。
树木的用途 1. 树木吸收有害气体，释放氧气供我们呼吸。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 树木给我们提供很多有用的东西，如木材和药品等。
3. ？（补充1点）
保护树木的措施 ？（自由发挥2 点）
Trees are important
Hello, everyone. Today my topic is “Trees are important”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【68题答案】
【答案】例文
Trees are important
Hello, everyone. Today my topic is “Trees are important”.
Trees are very useful. First, trees can keep the air cool and clean, they can make our environment more
beautiful and keep us healthy. Second, trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Third,
the trunk and branches provide us with wood so we can use wood to make many things. For example, much
furniture is made of wood. We can also use some trees in Chinese medicine to fight against diseases. Finally, trees
can provide us with some food.
In short, trees are really helpful to us in many different ways. So it’s important for us to protect trees. First, we
should stop cutting down so many trees and do our best to plant more trees. Second, we had better use both sides of
the paper so that we can save wood.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，文章需从树木用途和保护树木措施两方面介绍，除给出内容，
需要考生合理发挥补充。要求要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。开头结尾已给出，第一段引出主题，第二段
介绍树木用途，第三段介绍保护树木建议，第四段结束语。可使用First、Secondly、Third和Finally等分条
介绍，使短文条理清晰。可以多使用固定句型，增加文章层次。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
