2020-2021 学年辽宁省沈阳市七年级（下）第一次段考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
1. Alice often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never ________ others.
A. takes care of B. makes fun of C. wakes up D. gives up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话使我笑，但她从不取笑别人。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾；make fun of取笑；wake up叫醒；give up放弃。根据“Alice often tells me
jokes to make me laugh,”可知此处用make fun of。故选B。
2. The man over there is playing ________ guitar. He is my uncle.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填）
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边那个人正在弹吉他。他是我叔叔。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the为定冠
词；（不填）为零冠词。根据“play+the+西方乐器”可知，空处填the。故选C。
3. We can help mother to do the housework ________ Mother’s Day.
A. on B. at C. in D. （不填）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在母亲节帮妈妈做家务。
考查时间介词用法。on后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at后接具体时刻；in后接某
年某月某季节。“Mother’s Day”是具体的一天，应填on，故选A。
4. Bruce ________ to play football. He likes playing football more than other sports.
.
A hates B. forgets C. tries D. prefers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。他喜欢踢足球超过其他运动。
考查动词辨析。hates讨厌；forgets忘记；tries尽力；prefers更喜欢。根据“He likes playing football more than
other sports.” 可知布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. China joined________in December, 2001. And China started to develop at a higher speed.
A. the Red Cross B. the United Nations
C. the World Trade Organization D. the World Health Organization
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国于2001年12月加入世贸组织。中国开始以更高的速度发展。
考查组织机构名及常识。the Red Cross红十字会；the United Nations美国；the United Nations联合国世界贸
易组织；the World Health Organization世界卫生组织。根据“And China started to develop at a higher speed.”。
可知中国加入的是“世界贸易组织”。故选C。
6. France has something for everyone, ________ why not visit France this year?
A. and B. so C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国有适合每个人的东西，所以为什么今年不去参观法国呢？
考查连词的用法。and和；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据“France has something for everyone”可知，法
国有适合每个人的东西，所以前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so后加结果。故选B。
7. ________ took nearly 100 years to build this tower.
A. They B. Those C. It D. That
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座塔花了将近100年才建成。
考查代词辨析。they他们；those那些；it它；that那个。根据“...took nearly 100 years to build this tower.”可
知，其结构为It took some time to do sth，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真
正的主语。故选C。
8. You had better look after him, or you won’t be ________ in the park again.
A. asked B. allowed C. ordered D. agreed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好照顾他，否则你将不会被允许再在这个公园里。
考查动词词义辨析。asked询问，要求；allowed允许；ordered命令；agreed同意。根据or，表示“否则”，
此处表示不被允许，be allowed 是被动语态，符合语境，故选B。
9. I must do my best for my dream. I will never ________.
A. get down B. give up C. fall asleep D. wake up
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我必须为我的梦想尽最大努力，我绝不会放弃。
考查动词短语词义辨析。get down下来；give up放弃；fall asleep入睡；wake up唤醒。根据“I must do my
best for my dream”可知，此处是为了梦想不放弃，B项符合语境，故选B。
10. —I am sorry. I didn’t see it.
—________
A. Are you blind? B. Please go away now.
C. That’s all right. D. You needn’t apologize.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有看见。——没关系。
考查情景交际。Are you blind“你瞎吗”；Please go away now“请你现在离开”；That’s all right“没关系”；
You needn’t apologize“你不必道歉”。根据“I am sorry.”可知，下文应该回答没关系。故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals are a very important part of the world. Oct. 4 is Word Animal Day. This is a great day to ____11____
our lovely friends.
Animals help keep nature in the ____12____ way. For example, bees move pollen（花粉）and seeds among
plants. If they don’t do this ____13____ growing and we would have no food to eat.
Animals can also tell ____14____ about our past. Studies on ____15____ have shown us human evolution
（进化）.
We also keep animals as ____16____. They give us support and make us ____17____. So we don’t feel
____18____. Wu Hao, aged 12, has a white Persian cat（波斯猫）. He gives it milk to ____19____ and meat to
eat. “My cat is my true friend,” he said. “It likes to lick（舔）my face if I’m ____20____! ” Zhang Yan, at the age
of 14, has two tortoises（乌龟）. One is as ____21____ as a hand. Every day, she changed the ____22____ for
them. “I like to watch them. I ____23____ when they fall on their shells（壳）,”she said.
We need animals in our lives and we can’t live ____24____ them. So always show respect and ____25____
towards them.
11. A. sell B. forget C. remember D. buy
12. A. old B. right C. expensive D. wrong
13. A. stop B. continue C. keep D. start
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves
15. A. cats B. dogs C. bees D. monkeys
16. A. friends B. pets C. parents D. teachers
17. A. cheerful B. careful C. helpful D. successful
18. A. perfect B. strict C. patient D. lonely
19. A. wash B. boil C. drink D. sell
20. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. careless D. helpless
21. A. hard B. white C. big D. heavy
22. A. programme B. towel C. water D. wine
23. A. appear B. miss C. climb D. laugh
24. A. with B. without C. like D. unlike
25. A. love B. greeting C. patience D. encouragement
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B
25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动物对人类 的好处，用设立动物日来表现我们尊重和爱它们。
【11题详解】
句意：这是纪念我们可爱的朋友的好日子。
sell卖；forget忘记；remember记得；buy买。根据“Oct. 4 is Word Animal Day.”可知这是伟大的一天，记
住我们的朋友。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：动物有助于以正确的方式保护自然。
old老的；right正确的；expensive贵的；wrong错误的。根据“For example, bees move pollen and seeds
among plants.”可知动物有助于以正确的方式保护自然。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果他们不这样做，停止生长，我们就没有食物吃了。
stop停止；continue继续；keep保持；start开始。根据“For example, bees move pollen and seeds among
plants.”可知如果它们不这么做，一些东西可能会停止生长。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。
us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“about our past”可知动物可以告诉
的是关于我们的过去，动词后面要用宾格形式。故选A。
【15题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：对猴子的研究向我们展示了人类的进化。
cats猫；dogs狗；bees蜜蜂；monkeys猴子。根据“Animals can also tell...about our past.”可知动物也告诉
我们关于我们的过去，猴子展示了人类的进化。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们还养动物作为宠物。
friends朋友；pets宠物；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“We also keep animals as... ”我们也养动物当宠
物。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们给我们支持，让我们快乐。
cheerful令人愉快的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“We also keep animals
as...”可知它们让我们心情愉快。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：所以我们不会感到孤独。
perfect完美的；strict严厉的；patient耐心的；lonely孤独的。根据“We also keep animals as... They give us
support and make us...”可知养宠物让我们心情愉快，我们不会感觉孤独。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他给它喝牛奶并且吃肉。
wash洗；boil煮；drink喝；sell卖。根据“He gives it milk to...and meat to eat.”可知他给它喝牛奶故答案
是C。
【20题详解】
句意：它喜欢舔我的脸如果我是不开心的！
unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸运的；careless粗心的；helpless无助的。根据“It likes to lick my face if
I'm...!”可知我不开心时，它喜欢舔我的脸。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：一只像一只手一样大。
hard难的；white白色的；big大的；heavy重的。根据“One is as...as a hand.”可知其中一只如一只手一样
大。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每天，她给它们换水。
programme程序；towel毛巾；water水；wine酒。根据“she changed the...for them.”可知她每天为乌龟换水。
故选C。
【23题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：当它们落在它们的壳上时，我会笑。
appear出现；miss想念；climb爬；laugh笑。根据“when they fall on their shells”可知当它们肚皮朝上时我
笑了。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我们的生活中需要动物，我们不能没有它们。
with具有；without没有；like像；unlike不像。根据“We need animals in our lives”可知我们需要动物，没
有它们，我们也无法生存。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：因此，请始终对他们表示尊重和爱护。
love爱；greeting问候；patience耐心；encouragement鼓励。根据“We need animals in our lives and we can’t
live...them.”可知没有它们，我们也无法生存，我们始终要对它们表示尊重和爱。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Because my father is a doctor, he has kept working all day and all night during the outbreak(爆发) of COVID
﹣19.At the beginning(感染), so he had to live in his office. My grandma stayed with us in our house and she took
good care of me. My mom said she was a little worried about my dad’s health. But she still supported his work.
Now we live together again. Every time my dad comes back home from hospital, he buys vegetables and daily
necessities(日用品).We disinfect(消毒). my father is never infected because he is always taking some protective
ways carefully. I love him and I love my family.
My father’s job is dangerous, but he keeps working hard. I think he is a hero. I’m proud of him. I believe that
with the help of medical workers like my father, China and the world will win this war against COVID﹣19. Good
luck to my motherland and the world.
26. What does the author think of his father?
A. Patient. B. Hard-working. C. Strict. D. Smart.
27. How many people probably are there in the author’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
28. Now the author’s father probably lives ________.
A. in the office B. in the hospital C. anywhere D. at home
29. What can be the best title for the text?
A. My Father is My Hero B. The People around Us
C. The Outbreak of COVID-19 D. My Motherland and the World
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲是一名医生，在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病时日夜工作，以及
家人对工作的支持。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Because my father is a doctor, he has kept working all day and all night during outbreak of
COVID-19”可知作者的父亲一直在日夜工作，作者认为父亲工作很努力。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the beginning, so he had to live in his office. My grandma stayed with us in our house and
she took good care of me. My mom said she was a little worried about my dad’s health.”可推理出作者家里有4口
人。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now we live together again. Every time my dad comes back home from hospital, he buys
vegetables and daily necessities”可推理出，作者的父亲现在居住在家。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文以及“My father’s job is dangerous, but he keeps working hard. I think he is a hero. I’m
proud of him.”可知文章的最佳标题应是“我父亲是我的英雄”。故选A。
BONJOUR (hello) ! Welcome to France! It is the biggest country in Western Europe. Paris, the city of light, is
its capital.
France is famous for fine art. Auguste Rodin (奥古斯特.罗丹) and Claude Monet (克劳德.莫奈) are great
French artists. You can see some of their works in the world’s best-known museum, the Louvre in Paris. Today if
you visit France, you can still feel artistic everywhere. It’s easy to meet street artists in the center of the city or you
may meet a singer in the subway.
Transportation in France is also well known. It made many advanced (先进的) airplanes, including the A380.
It is the largest passenger airplane in the world. It can hold about 500 people. A normal plane can hold 100 to 300
people.
But the country is not perfect. Pick-pocketing (偷窃) happens a lot in Paris. They steal tourists’ money and
bags. Many Chinese visitors feel unhappy about it.
30. France is the largest country in ________.
A. Europe B. Asia
C. Western Europe D. Southern America
31. What is France well-known for?
A. Fine art and delicious food. B. Pick-pocketing.
C. Transportation and fine art. D. Back-packing.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. What can you probably see in France?
A. Auguste Rodin. B. The Louvre Museum.
C. Claude Monet. D. The Leaning Tower.
33. Why does the author think France is not perfect?
A. Because there are too many visitors.
B. Because there are too many airplanes.
C. Because there are too many thieves.
D. Because there are too many street artists.
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了西欧最大的国家法国。它以交通和美术闻名，但这个国家并不完美，扒窃在巴黎经常
发生。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to France! It is the biggest country in Western Europe”可知，法国是西欧最
大的国家。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“France is famous for fine art”法国以美术闻名；第三段“Transportation in France is
also well known”法国的交通也很有名；可知，法国以交通和美术闻名。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“You can see some of their works in the world’s best-known museum, the Louvre in
Paris.”可以在巴黎卢浮宫看到他们的一些作品；可知，在法国有可能会看到卢浮宫博物馆。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the country is not perfect. Pick-pocketing happens a lot in Paris.”这个国家并不完
美，扒窃在巴黎经常发生；可知，法国不完美因为小偷太多了。故选C。
The animal world is full of secrets and wonders. A rabbit can be as big as a dog. A hippo (河马) can make
friends with a tortoise. Do these stories sound unbelievable? Scientists have found they are true. Here are two
strange animal stories.
The hippo and the tortoise
Owen is a young hippo. He lost his family during the Indian Ocean Tsunami (印度洋海啸). Later he was sent
to a wildlife park in Kenya by some villagers. There he found Mzee, a 130-year-old tortoise. They became good
friends.
At first the tortoise didn’t like the hippo. But Owen didn’t give up. Now they can’t live without each other.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司They eat meals together. They spend hours playing in the pond together. They even sleep side by side at night.
Mzee has a round shape and gray colour, so Owen may think he is a hippo too. But in fact Mzee now follows
Owen around. He pushes him to go for walks and asks him to play in the water. Sometimes he even stretches (伸
展) his neck out so that Owen can give him a lick.
A strange dolphin
If you have seen dolphins at the zoo, you’ll know that they usually have two fins (鳍). Their fins look like
other mammals’ arms or front legs. Recently people found an unusual dolphin in Japan. It has an extra pair of fins
near its tail.
34. During the Indian Ocean Tsunami, ________.
A. Owen lost his way B. Owen’s parents died
C. Owen liked a tortoise D. Owen went to a park
35. What do we know about Mzee and Owen from the text?
A. Mzee thinks Owen is a tortoise. B. Mzee often makes fun of Owen.
C. They eat, play and sleep together. D. They can live without each other.
36. Scientists think that the dolphin found in Japan ________.
A. is not a real mammal B. can live on land now
C. has both arms and legs D. is strange but important
37. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text?
A. People and places. B. Man’s best friends.
C. Natural elements. D. Colorful life.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“河马和乌龟”，“一只奇怪的海豚”两种奇怪动物的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Owen is a young hippo. He lost his family during the Indian Ocean Tsunami (印度洋海啸).”
可知，Owen在印度洋海啸期间失去了自己的家人，即它的父母过世了。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They eat meals together. They spend hours playing in the pond together. They even sleep
side by side at night.”可知，它们一起吃饭、玩耍和睡觉。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently people found an unusual dolphin in Japan. It has an extra pair of fins near its tail.
（最近人们在日本发现了一只不寻常的海豚。它的尾巴附近有一对额外的鳍。）”可推知，对于这只不同
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司寻常的海豚，是值得深入研究的，因此科学家可能认为它奇怪但很重要。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The animal world is full of secrets and wonders. A rabbit can be as big as a dog. A hippo (河
马) can make friends with a tortoise.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物世界两种奇怪动物的故事，动物是人
类的好朋友，因此推知该文章可能在“人类最好的朋友”板块看到。故选B。
四、第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）
阅读问答
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Do you think it is excellent to go to France in the coming summer holiday? Maybe you don’t know France has
different kinds of foods. Let’s take a look at some tasty food in France.
Bread
Bread is a very important food in France. People eat it with almost every meal. The most popular French bread
is a baguette (法棍面包). It is long, hard and tastes salty. It goes dry very quickly. But French people still eat this
kind of dry bread. They call it “lost bread”!
Cheese
If you are a cheese lover, France is your dream place. Former French president (前法国总统) Charles de
Gaulle (夏尔·戴高乐) once joked of how he could govern (统治) a country that has 246 kinds of cheese, CNN
reported. Cheese comes in different colors, sizes and smells.
Snails (蜗牛)
France is also famous for some strange food. One of them is snails. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails
every year! People like cooking snails with butter and garlic (大蒜).
38. What is the most popular French bread?
_______________________
39. What is the bad point with the most popular French bread?
_______________________
40. How many kinds of cheese are there in France?
_______________________
41. Does all the cheese have the same smell?
_______________________
42. What do people like cooking snails with?
_______________________
【答案】38. A baguette.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司39. It goes dry very quickly.
40. 246. 41. No.
42. Butter and garlic.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国有不同种类的美味食物，介绍了面包、奶酪和蜗牛。
【38题详解】
根据文中“The most popular French bread is a baguette (法棍面包).”可知，最受欢迎的法国面包是法棍面包。
故填A baguette.
【39题详解】
根据文中“It goes dry very quickly.”可知，最受欢迎的法国面包的坏处是它很快会变干。故填It goes dry
very quickly.
【40题详解】
在
根据文中“a country that has 246 kinds of cheese”可知， 法国有246种奶酪。故填246.
【41题详解】
根据文中“Cheese comes in different colors, sizes and smells.”可知，奶酪有不同的味道。故填No.
【42题详解】
根据文中“People like cooking snails with butter and garlic.”可知，人们喜欢用黄油和大蒜烹饪蜗牛。故填
Butter and garlic.
五、阅读填空（共1小题,每小题7分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Jennifer, a ___43___ (France) girl, went on holiday with her parents to Italy. Her parents wanted to go to
Italy by train, but Jennifer preferred ___44___ (drive) her car to get there by ___45___ (she). They visited many
places of ___46___ (interest) in Italy, such as Colosseum in Rome, they saw one of the most beautiful ___47___
(tower) in Italy—the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The building of the tower began in 1173. It ___48___ (take) nearly
200 years to complete. The trip to Italy was not perfect for Jennifer because she forgot ___49___ (bring) her
camera.
【答案】43. French
44. to drive
45. herself
46. interest
47. towers 48. took
49. to bring
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个法国女生Jennifer与她父母在意大利旅行的趣事。
【43题详解】
句意：Jennifer，一个法国女孩，和她的父母去意大利度假。根据“a ... girl,”及所给单词可知，此处指一个
法国女孩，French girl表示“法国女孩”。故填French。
【44题详解】
句意：她的父母想坐火车去意大利，但是Jennifer宁愿自己开车去那。prefer to do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定
搭配。故填to drive。
【45题详解】
句意：她的父母想坐火车去意大利，但是Jennifer宁愿自己开车去那。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身
代词为herself。故填herself。
【46题详解】
句意：他们参观了意大利的许多名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填interest。
【47题详解】
句意：他们看到了意大利最美丽的塔之一——比萨斜塔。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之
一”。故填towers。
【48题详解】
句意：它花了近200年才完成。根据“The building of the tower began in 1173. It ... nearly 200 years to
complete.”可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填took。
【
49题详解】
句意：这次意大利之旅是对Jennifer而言是不完美的，因为她忘带相机了。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，
动词不定式作宾语。故填to bring。
六、综合阅读（共2小题,每小题10分；满分20分）
阅读短文,然后按要求完成第后面小题。
People around Us
My grandma
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her
dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste and the smell（A） as well. Grandma took
care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
Ben
Alice
Alice is my best friend. （B）她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司（C） she never makes fun of others. Alice is a（D）smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and
play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.
Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. （E） His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of
games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often
says, “（F） give up and you’ll be successful.”
Amy
50. 写出文中画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词：____；____
51. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________________________
52. 在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：____；____
53. 将文中画线部分（E）改写为：His classes are always ________fun.
54. 从文中找出两个描述职业的名词：____； ____
【答案】50. ①. too ②. clever
51. She is a tall girl with glasses.
52. ①. but ②. Don’t
53. filled with
54. ①. cook ②. teacher
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个人介绍了身边的人，Ben介绍了自己的祖母；Joyce介绍了好朋友Alice；Amy介绍了
数学老师李老师。
【50题详解】
as well“也”，肯定句句末用too代替；smart“聪明的”，形容词，用clever代替，故填too；clever。
【51题详解】
she is“她是”；a tall girl“一个高女孩”；with glasses“戴着眼镜”，故填She is a tall girl with glasses.
【52题详解】
“She often tells me jokes to make me laugh”与“she never makes fun of others”是转折关系，用but连接；根据
“give up and you’ll be successful”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形，故填but；Don’t。
【53题详解】
be full of=be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，故填filled with。
【54题详解】
“She was a very good cook”中cook是“厨师”，描述职业的单词；“Mr Li is my Maths teacher”中teacher是
“老师”，描述职业的单词，故填cook；teacher。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Wolves live in the northern half of the world. They can live in forests on open plains, or in the snows of the
Arctic(北极). They look like big dogs (A) ________ long legs and a wide head.
In fact, all of our dogs probably came from wolves many years ago.①
They are about two meters long and three quarters of a meter tall. If a wolf gets enough food, it can weigh
about 40 to 50 kilograms. Wolves usually eat small animals such as rabbits. But they also hunt together to try to kill
big animals. If they catch and kill a big animal, they eat as much as they can.②
Wolves live in groups. (B) 每组中大约有六至八匹狼。Only one pair of wolves will have cubs(幼崽), (C)
but all the members of the group will help to look after the cubs patiently. If the cubs are in danger, the whole
group will protect them.③
People often think that wolves are dangerous animals, (D) ________ this is not true. Wild wolves are usually
afraid of humans. If you are in a forest and see a wolf, it will probably run away from you.
55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ______； ______
56. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： ____________________
57. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：but all the members of the group will help to take ______ of the cubs with
______.
58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Then they may not eat for up to two weeks.”的位置：______
59. 从文中找出描述wolves栖息的两处地点：____________________
【答案】55. ①. with ②. but
56. There are about six to eight wolves in a group.
57. ①. care ②. patience
58. ② 59. in forests on open plains；in the snows of the Arctic
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了狼的生活习性。
【55题详解】
根据“dogs”和“long legs and a wide head”可知，此处表示伴随的特征，应用介词with，表示“带有”，故
(A)处填with。第二小题，根据空后的“this is not true.”可知，此处表示转折，故(D)处填but。故填with；
but。
【56题详解】
表示“某处有某物”应用there be结构；表示“大约”应用about；表示“六至八匹狼”应用six to eight
wolves；表示“每组”应用in a group。名词wolves是复数，此处there be应用复数there are。故填There
are about six to eight wolves in a group.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【57题详解】
look after表示“照顾”，同义词为take care of，故①处填care。patiently表示“耐心地”，原句patiently修
饰动词look after，此处with后面应用名词，patiently的名词是patience，故②处填patience。故填care；
patience。
【58题详解】
根据②前“If they catch and kill a big animal, they eat as much as they can.”可知，此处说明狼在捕猎了大动物
时，会尽可能的多吃。后文应该表述的是这些狼吃饱后就不吃了。“Then they may not eat for up to two
weeks.”表示“然后它们可能长达两周不吃东西”，照应上文，故填②。
【59题详解】
根据“They can live in forests on open plains, or in the snows of the Arctic”可知，它们可以生活在开阔平原的
森林里或北极的雪地里。由此可知，wolves栖息的两处地点为in forests on open plains和in the snows of the
Arctic。故填in forests on open plains；in the snows of the Arctic。
七、阅读与表达（共2节, A节5分, B节20分；满分5分）
A）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
fell asleep；having a pet；weak and wet；woke up；
with a towel
My First Pet
I love animals. I walk past a pet shop every day on the way to school. There are lots of cute animals in the
window. I often say hello to them. I have always dreamt about ___60___ and finally, my dream came true!
Last week, on my way back home, I found a small kitten by the side of the road. She was ___61___because it
was raining. She was crying too because she was very hungry. I felt sorry for her, so I took her home.
My mum doesn’t like to have pets in our house, but when she saw the poor little kitten, she said I could keep
her. I dried the kitten ___62___and gave her some fish to eat. Then she ___63___on the sofa. When she
___64___, she licked my hand! I decided to call her “Bonnie”.
【答案】60. having a pet
61. weak and wet
62. with a towel
63. fell asleep
64. woke up
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己捡回一只小猫的故事。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【60题详解】
句意：我一直梦想拥有一个宠物，最终，我的梦想实现了。根据空前的“about”可知，此处需填入动名词
或动名词短语。having a pet“拥有一个宠物”，符合题意。故填having a pet。
【61题详解】
句意：她又虚弱又湿，因为天正在下雨。根据空前的系动词“was”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。weak
and wet“又虚弱又湿”，符合题意。故填weak and wet。
【62题详解】
句意：我用毛巾把她擦干，并给她一些鱼吃。根据对句子结构的分析可知，并列连词“and”连接两个并列
分句，第一个并列分句不欠必要的句子成分，所以设空处只能填入with a towel“用毛巾”，在句中作方式
状语。故填with a towel。
【63题详解】
句意：然后她在沙发上睡着了。此处需填入谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时。根据“I dried the kitten...and
gave her some fish to eat.”可推知，我用毛巾把小猫擦干，并给她一些鱼吃后，她感觉很舒服，所以睡着了。
fell asleep“入睡”，符合题意。故填fell asleep。
【64题详解】
句意：当她醒来时，她舔了我的手。此处从句欠缺谓语，需填入谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时。根据“I
dried the kitten...She licked my hand!”可推知，此处作者叙述的是：当小猫醒来时，舔了作者的手。woke
up“醒来”，符合题意。故填woke up。
B）书面表达
65. 假定你是七年级学生李华，读到有关Zora和他宠物之间故事的博客文章后，想给他写一封信讲述
你和宠物之间的一件趣事。内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的宠物；
（2）讲述你和宠物之间的趣事；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，短文的开头和结尾已给出；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Zora,
After reading your blog about your first pet, I felt happy about you and your pet. Now let me tell you a story
about me and my pet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Zora,
After reading your blog about your first pet, I felt happy about you and your pet. Now let me tell you a story
about me and my pet.
I have a pet dog. His name is Bobby. My grandma gave him to me as my birthday present last year. Bobby is
very cute. He is black and white with two big eyes. He is a little strong and can run very fast. He likes playing with
balls and chasing after other dogs when they are in the garden.
I often take good care of him. He likes bones and I feed him bones once a day. I also take him for a walk in
our community when I am free. My father and I also make a beautiful bed for him.
Bobby is a member of our family. He brings us a lot of happiness and we all like him very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封英文信件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示内容”中关于作者的感受，适当增加细节，并突
出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。所给开头已点名主题；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“作者宠物的姓名、宠物来自于奶奶、宠物的外貌及作者和宠物之间的故
事等”几个方面重点介绍作者的宠物及作者和宠物之间的故事；
第三步，书写结语。表达“作者对宠物的感受”。
[亮点词汇]
① give sth to sb 把某物给某人
② a little strong 有点壮
③ take good care of 好好照看
④ take him for a walk 带他散步
⑤ bring sb sth 带给某人某物
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型]
① He likes playing with balls and chasing after other dogs when they are in the garden.（句子为含有when引导
的时间状语从句的复合句）
② He likes bones and I feed him bones once a day.（and连接并列复合句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
