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2021-2022 学年辽宁省沈阳市 126 中八年级(上)
质检英语试卷(10 月份)
一、单项填空(共10小题, 每小题0.5分：满分5.0分)
1. My favourite hobby is ________.
A. play chess B. play the chess C. playing chess D. playing the chess
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的爱好是下象棋。
考查非谓语动词和冠词。此处作be动词is的表语，应该用动名词，排除AB；棋类名词前不用冠词，故选
C。
2. ________, the boy liked the toy car very much, but soon he lost his interest.
A. Finally B. At first C. Suddenly D. Slowly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，这个男孩很喜欢这个玩具车，但很快他就没兴趣了。
考查副词辨析。Finally最终；At first起初；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根据后文“but soon he lost his
interest”，可知起初是喜欢的，故选B。
3. There are five books on the table. Two of them are mine, and ________ are yours.
A. the rest B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有五本书。其中两个是我的，其余的是你的。
考查名词。the rest剩余的，表示除了前面提到的人/物, 余下的所有人/物；other泛指其他的，后接名词；
the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，指剩余的部分；根据“There are five books on the table. Two of
them are mine, and...are yours.”可知，此处指的是剩余的所有，表一定范围内，且空后没有名词，此处用the
rest表示，故选A。
4. Mary lives on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so she has to take a lift every day.
A. four B. forty C. fourtieth D. fortieth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽居住在第四十层楼。它太高了，因此每天他不得不乘电梯。需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
考查序数词的用法。four四；forty四十；fourtieth错误形式；fortieth第四十；空处修饰floor，应用序数词
形式，基数词整十变为序数词时要将字母y变为ie再加上th，因此第四十为fortieth，故选D。
5. The policeman decided to ________ who stole(偷) the important encyclopaedia.
A. find B. look for C. look up D. find out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个警察决定查明是谁偷了重要的百科全书。
考查动词短语。find找到；look for寻找；look up查阅；find out查明，弄清。根据“who stole(偷) the
important encyclopaedia”，可知是要查明真相，故选D。
6. —Would you like to have ________ coffee?
—- No, thanks. I don't want ________ drinks now.
A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。
考查词汇辨析，any和 some的意思都是“一些”，都可以用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。二者的
区别主要有：some用在肯定句中，any多用在否定和疑问句中。但是would you like...?是发出邀请并希望得
到对方肯定回答，可知第一空用“some”，第二空考查否定句用any，故选D。
7. Look! There ________ a number of sheep eating grass on the hill.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看！山上有许多羊在吃草。
考查be动词和一般现在时。根据“Look!”可知，时态用一般现在时；再者根据“a number of sheep”可知，
有许多羊，因此be动词用其复数形式，are符合句意。故选A。
8. What ________ the world in 50 years?
A. happened on B. will happen on C. will be happened in D. will happen to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：50年后世界将会发生什么？
考查动词时态。根据“in 50 years”可知，句子要用一般将来时will do的结构，排除A选项。happen没有被
动语态，排除C选项。happen to：发生于，固定搭配，故选D。需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
9. A man from Dinosaur Park read about Sammy and Dudley ________ the newspaper.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一个来自恐龙公园的人在报纸上读到了萨米和达力的故事。
考查介词。on在……上；in在……里；from来自；at在……地点。根据“the newspaper”可知，是报纸上
的故事，因此on符合句意，故选A。
10. — Hello, may I speak to Jane? — _________
A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong?
C. This is Jane speaking. D. She is Jane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你好，我可以和Jane通话吗？——我是Jane。
考查情景交际。Who are you?你是谁？Who are you?怎么了？出什么问题了？This is Jane speaking. 我就是
Jane；She is Jane. 她是Jane。根据情景可知，这里是在打电话，在电话用语中，说我是…，应该是This is
…speaking。故选C。
二、完形填空 (15分)
One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about happiness. However, after
a few hours, people began to ___11___ their attention. The speaker came up with(想出) a(n) ___12___. He stopped
his speech and asked all of the people to take part ___13___ a group activity.
He gave each person a balloon. Each person was asked to write his or her ___14___ on the balloon. Then
___15___ of the balloons were collected and taken to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to ___16___ the balloon with their names on it. Everyone
rushed around to look for their balloon ___17___ tripped(绊倒) over each other. But even after five minutes,
___18___ could find their own balloon.
___19___ seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose
name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. Within 40
___20___, everyone had their own balloon.
“Can you see what ___21___?” the speaker said, “The balloons are like the happiness in our daily lives.
Everyone is ___22___ looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to ___23___. But sometimes the
___24___ way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you ___25___ find your own.需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
11. A. hold B. see C. pay D. lose
12. A. advice B. step C. idea D. joke
13. A. on B. at C. in D. to
14. A. age B. name C. number D. address
15. A. every B. both C. all D. each
16. A. find B. keep C. give D. catch
17. A. so B. even C. but D. and
18. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
19. A. Because B. Before C. After D. if
20. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. weeks
21. A. forgot B. realized C. appeared D. happened
22. A. busy B. happy C. angry D. fast
23. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other
24. A. sad B. best C. bad D. worst
25. A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24.
B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是通过讲述演讲者让听众们参加的一个找气球的活动，告诉我们：找到幸福的最好方式
是帮助别人，帮助他人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去注意力。
hold握；see看见；pay支付；lose失去；根据“after a few hours...”以及“The speaker came up with(想出)
a(n)...”可知，听众失去了他们的注意力，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：演讲者想出了一个主意。
advice建议；step步骤；idea主意；joke玩笑；根据上句听众失去了他们的注意力，所以演讲者为此想出一
个主意，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他停止了演讲，要求所有的人参加一个小组活动。
on在……上；at在……；in在……里面；to到；take part in“参加”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：每个人都被要求在气球上写上自己的名字。需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
age年龄；name名字；number数字；address地址；根据下文“the balloon with their names on it”可知，是让
他们写名字，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然后收集所有的气球并把它们带到另一个房间。
every每一个；both两者都；all所有；each每一个；根据“The 50 people were then let into the room and told
to...the balloon with their names on it.”应该是所有人的气球都被收集起来了，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这50人随后被允许进入房间，并被告知找到上面有他们名字的气球。
find找到；keep保持；give给；catch抓住；根据“The 50 people were then let into the room and told to...the
balloon with their names on it.”以及“could find their own balloon”可知，是让他们找到自己的气球，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人都跑来跑去寻找他们的气球，但都被对方绊倒了。
so因此；even甚至；but但是；and和；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但即使五分钟后，也没有人能找到自己的气球。
everybody每个人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；根据“Everyone rushed around to
look for their balloon...could find their own balloon.”可知，没有人找到自己的气球，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在看到这些之后，演讲者要求每个人拿一个气球，试着找到上面写着名字的那个人。
Because因为；Before在……之前；After在……之后；if如果；上文说没有人找到自己的气球，此处是说
演讲者看到这种情况之后，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：不到40分钟，每个人都有了自己的气球。
hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；根据“But even after five minutes”以及“Within 40...”及语境
可知，此处应该用分钟计时，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：你能看到发生了什么吗？
forgot忘记；realized意识到；appeared出现；happened发生；根据上文的描述及语境可知，应该是你们看
到发生了什么， what happened发生了什么事，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：每个人都在忙着寻找自己的幸福。
busy忙碌的；happy幸福的；angry生气的；fast快的；根据“Everyone rushed around to look for their需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
balloon...tripped(绊倒) over each other.”可知，应该是每个人都在忙着寻找自己的幸福，be busy doing sth忙
于做某事，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：每个人都在忙着寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么。
the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)；others其他的，指剩余的部分；the other另一个(指两个
人或物中的另一个)；other其他的，后接名词；根据“Everyone is...looking for their own happiness, not caring
what happens to...”可知，每个人都在忙着寻找自己的幸福，而不管别人发生了什么，此处用others指代
“别人”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但有时候找到幸福的最好方式是帮助别人。
sad伤心的；best最好的；bad坏的；worst最差的；根据“to find happiness is to help other”可知，这是找到
幸福最好的方法，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。
should应该；must必须；need需要；can能；根据“to find happiness is to help others. Help them find
happiness and you ...find your own.”可知，帮助别人找到幸福，你也能找到幸福，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
Charles School
Learn English in one of our three schools for the best experience at the lowest (最低的)
prices. Choose from London, Oxford and Cambridge. Practice your English, make friends and
see England!
English for Life
●English for business
●English for doctors
●English for engineers
Intensive course (强化课程) (31 hours a week)
Monday-Thursday: 9 a.m.-12 a.m., 1 p.m.-5 p.m.
Friday: 9 a.m.-12 a.m.
Part-time course (15 hours a week)
Monday-Friday:
●Mornings: 9 a.m.-12 a.m.
●Afternoons: 2 p.m.-5 p.m.
●Evenings: 5 p.m.-8 p.m.
Exam preparation (19 hours a week)需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
Included: grammar vocabulary and exam practice.
Monday-Thursday: 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Friday 9 a.m.-12 a.m.
Prices (one week)
●Intensive: £500 ●Mornings: £190 ●Afternoons: £230
●Evenings: £270 ●Exam preparation: £230
●Each class has 20 students at most.
26. Charles School provides English courses in ________ place(s).
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
27. Which of the following is the cheapest?
.
A Intensive course. B. Exam preparation. C. Morning course. D. Afternoon course.
28. Which of the following is true?
A. There aren’t any courses on the weekend. B. There are at least 20 students in each class.
C. Charles School is a language school in America. D. Charles School doesn’t have courses for doctors.
29. Where can you find the material (材料)?
A. In a dictionary. B. In a newspaper. C. In an encyclopaedia. D. In a travel guide.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了查尔斯学校提供的英语课程以及相关费用等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn English in one of our three schools for the best experience at the lowest (最低
的)prices. Choose from London, Oxford and Cambridge.”可知，在我们的三所学校之一学习英语，以最低的价
格获得最好的体验。从伦敦、牛津和剑桥选择，因此查尔斯学校提供3个地点的英语课程。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Intensive: £500 ●Mornings: £190 ●Afternoons: £230●Evenings:£270 ●Exam preparation:
£230”可知，早上的课程是最便宜的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday-Thursday: 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Friday 9 a.m.-12 a.m.”可知，周末没有任何课程。故选
A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，主要向人们推荐英语课程，因此可能在报纸的广告板块看到这篇材料。故选
B。
B需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
Do you like it when your teachers run over(拖延) class time? If you don’t you may like the new bell at
Shanghai No 8. Middle School.
The school began to use the new bell this September. It helps teachers remember break time. The new bell has
three parts. The first part last 15 seconds. It is made up of lovely music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence(无声
状态) . The last 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲) that seems to tell each teacher: “You have to
end class now.”
Most students and teachers welcome the new bell. This school no longer has a problem with teachers giving
instructions after class is over.
Chen Yong is a student at the school. He can’t keep listening to the teacher when the bell rings, because he is
thinking about his lost break time. “We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked.” Chen said.
“It’s better now. When the music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute.”
Shen Huimin, a teacher at this school, also agrees that the new bell is creative(创新的). “In the past, we
usually wanted to add a few words after classes. But we often forgot the time. The new bell reminds(提醒) us
twice. It’s a small change, but it’s really solving a big problem.”
30. The new bell is now used ________.
A. at middle schools all over China B. at middle schools in Shanghai
C. at Shanghai No.8 Middle School D. at Beijing No.8 Middle School
31. How many times does the new bell ring in one minute?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
32. When the bell rings, Chen Yong is worried that ________.
A. He has to leave class B. they have no idea how to stop the teacher
C. the teacher will run over class time D. the class will be over in one minute
33. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to have a good rest after class.
B. How to get on well with teachers.
C. Students’ new way to stop teachers from running over class time.
D. A new bell to remind teachers to end class on time.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上海八中新使用的一种下课铃声，可以有效提醒老师不拖堂。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“you may like the new bell at Shanghai No.8 Middle School”，可知是在上海第八中学的新需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
铃声。故选C。
【
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first part lasts 15 seconds”第一部分持续 15 秒；“Next, there are 20 seconds of
silence”然后停20秒；“The last 25-second bell is a fast﹣paced march”最后25秒是快节奏进行曲。可知，铃
声会响两次。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He can’t keep listening to the teacher when the bell rigs, because he is thinking about his lost
break time”，可知他担心老师会占用休息时间拖堂。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了上海八中新使用的一种下课铃声，可以有效提醒老师不拖堂。
D选项 “提醒老师准时下课的新铃声。”符合主题，故选D。
C
Imagine having an App that works like this: When you need help, just open the App, touch the “not OK”
button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置) to
show where you are. The message reads: “Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created a App called “not OK”. People just
need to pay ＄1.99 (12.5 yuan) each month to use it.
Hannah was inspired to create the App during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that
caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to
find an App that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.
She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support” to find such an App. When they couldn’t
find one, they decided to create one themselves.
They came up with some designs for the App first Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a
website for the App. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some App developers showed
interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.
Hannah is happy that her APP is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she
said.
34. What will be sent to others when you touch the “not OK” button on the App?
A. The photos of bully. B. The address of your home.
C. The place where you stay. D. The Dame of the bad man.
35. What does the writer want to tell us?需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
A. The App was created by a girl named Hannah alone.
B. The App was free to people in order to save more people.
C. The App first appeared in the UK and Canada on January 31st.
D. Hannah realized her dream with some developers’ help.
36. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese?
A. 要求. B. 启发. C. 命令. D. 允许.
37. What are the best words to describe(描述) the app?
A. Creative but expensive. B. Simple and helpful.
C. Interesting and pre-selected. D. Useful but dangerous.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍了一款应用程序。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you need help, just open the App, touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be
sent to five pre-selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置) to show where you are.”可知，当你需
要帮助时，只需打开该应用程序，点击 “not OK”按钮， 一条短信就会发送给五个预先选定的人以及一个显
示你所在位置的定位。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some App developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the
US and Canada on January 31.”可知，一些应用程序开发者表现出兴趣，决定帮助她。因此汉娜在一些开发
者的帮助下实现了她的梦想。故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“during a dark time in her life last year.”可知，在人生中的一个黑暗时期受到启发创建了这
个应用程序，因此“inspired”意为“启发”。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.”可知，这款应用程序是有用的，可以帮助
别人；再者根据“When you need help, just open the App, touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be
sent to five pre﹣selected(预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置) to show where you are.”可知，这款应
用程序操作简单。故选B。
四、(10分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
On 8 February 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
fastest person to sail around the world alone. The journey took her more than two months without a single stop on
land at any time. At that time she was just a 28-year-old girl.
Around 8, 000 people were waiting at the harbour to say congratulations(祝贺)to her when she finished her
amazing journey. She left England on 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000 kilometres to get back
home.
Ellen MacArthur spend a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey. During her
journey, she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time, because she bad to make sure that
nothing bad was happening to the boat. As she had no one else to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely.
She had a small stove(火炉)to heat the frozen(冷冻的) meat she had taken with her. She had to sail carefully to
keep away from danger. She often faced dangerous storms(暴风雨), but she never thought of giving up.
Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that if you believe in yourself, you can achieve
anything.
38. How old was Ellen MacArthur when she finished her amazing journey?
___________________
39. Who did Ellen sail around with?
___________________
40. How long did Ellen sleep at any one time during the journey?
___________________
41. Why did Ellen have to sail carefully?
___________________
42. How did Ellen heat the frozen meat?
___________________
【答案】38. 28 years old.
39. Only herself.
40. Less than 20 minutes.
41. To keep away from danger.
42. Use a small stove.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍Ellen MacArthur海上航行的故事。
【38题详解】
根据“At that time she was just a 28-year-old girl.”可知，她只有28岁。故填28 years old.
【39题详解】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
根据“As she had no one else to talk to”可知，她没有其他人可以交谈，因此只有她自己。故填Only herself.
【40题详解】
根据“During her journey, she only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time.”可知，她每次只让
自己睡不到20分钟。故填Less than 20 minutes.
【41题详解】
根据“She had to sail carefully to keep away from danger”可知，她必须小心航行以避免危险。故填To keep
away from danger.
【42题详解】
根据“She had a small stove(火炉) to heat the frozen(冷冻的) meat she had taken with her.”可知，她有一个小
炉子，用来加热随身携带的冷冻肉。故填Use a small stove.
五、(7分)
阅读填空。
George was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to work when he was only eight. When George was
fourteen, he became his father’s ___43___ (help). He spent a lot of time ___44___ (learn) about engine, and on
holidays he often took it to pieces and ___45___ (study) each piece ___46___ (careful). Soon he became a very
good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn English alphabet when he was 17. Everyday after
he did 12 hours hard work, he had to walk a long walk to have lessons from a school teacher. On his eighteenth
birthday, he wrote ___47___ (he) own name for the ___48___ (one) time.
George invented many things in his life. The train was the ___49___ (great) one of them. Today when we take
a train, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
【答案】43. helper
44. learning
45. studied
46. carefully
47. his 48. first
49. greatest
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家乔治的生平，包括其早期经历和他最伟大的发明——火车。
【43题详解】
句意：当乔治14岁时，他成为了父亲的助手。此处作宾语，其前被名词所有格修饰，可知填名词。help意
为“帮助”，是动词，其名词形式为helper，意为“助手”，故填helper。
【
44题详解】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
句意：他花了大量时间学习关于引擎的知识。根据spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，可知
此处填动名词形式。learn意为“学习”，是动词，故填learning。
【45题详解】
句意：在假期他经常将它拆开，并认真研究每一块儿。此处和其前took一起作并列谓语，所以也填动词过
去时。study意为“研究”， 是动词，其过去时为studied，故填studied。
【46题详解】
句意：在假期他经常将它拆开，并认真研究每一块儿。此处修饰其前动词 studied，应该填副词。careful意
为“认真的”，是形容词，其副词为carefully，故填carefully。
【47题详解】
句意：在他18岁生日时，他第一次写下了自己的名字。此处修饰其后名词name，可知要用形容词性物主
代词。he意为“他”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
【48题详解】
句意：在他18岁生日时，他第一次写下了自己的名字。for the first time意为“第一次”，是固定搭配，故
填first。
【49题详解】
句意：火车是它们中最伟大的一项发明。great意为“伟大的”，是形容词；根据其前有定冠词 the，以及
其后比较范围of them，可知此处用最高级greatest，故填greatest。
六、综合阅读(共2小题, 每小题10分, 满分20分)
A
Counting before numbers
Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
At first, people used their fingers, and even their toes. However, they could only count small numbers (A)
this way.
After that, they began to make (B) small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count (C)
numbers than before. They used them to count things like the days of the month, the amount of food and the
number of animals they had.
Then people began to use tokens made form clay or small stones. This helped them count even bigger
numbers. (D) They often put the tokens on pieces of string to carry them around easily. This developed into tools
like the abacus.
(E)At last, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, this led to the
invention of the Hindu﹣Arabic system (0﹣9). (F)我们今天依然在使用它。
50. 在文中(A) 和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： ________, ________需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
51. 写出划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ________, ________
52. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：They often put the tokens on pieces of string ________ ________ they could
carry them around easily.
53. 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语：________________________
54. 从文中找出能够说本文主旨大意的词语：________
【答案】50. ①. in ②. larger/bigger
51. ①. little ②. Finally
52. ①. so ②. that
53. We are still using it today.
54. different ways to count things
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在书面数字发明之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数。
【50题详解】
根据“they could only count small numbers”可知，是说只能以这种方式数小数目；根据固定搭配“用这种方
式：in this way”可知，in符合句意。故(A)处填in。根据“numbers”和“than”可知，此空需要一个形容词比
较级；再根据“they began to make (B) small marks on sticks and bones”可知，这样做可以帮助他们计算比以
前更大的数字，因此larger/bigger符合句意。故填in；larger/bigger。
【51题详解】
根据“they began to make (B) small marks on sticks and bones”可知，他们开始在木棍和骨头上做小记号，因
此small意为“小的”，与little意思相同；再者根据“At last”可知，是最后之意，与finally意思相同，句
子首字母要大写。故填little；Finally。
【52题详解】
根据“They often put the tokens on pieces of string to carry them around easily.”可知，他们经常把代币串在绳
子上，便于携带，这里的“to”是“为了”之意，表目的； 再者根据“They often put the tokens on pieces of
string”和“they could carry them around easily”可知，需要一个词组代替“to”；且后一句是前一句的目的，
因此so that符合句意。故填so；that。
【53题详解】
根据句意可知，此句时态是现在进行时态。我们：we，作主语；依然：still，作状语；在使用：are using，
作谓语；它：it，作宾语；今天：today，作状语。故填We are still using it today.
【54题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在书面数字发明之前，人们用许多不同的方法来计数。故填 different ways
to count things。需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
B
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for (A) food than they can eat and
others forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford (承担得起) these
things.①
Waste can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in(富含) some resource(资源) (B) short of others, for
example, fresh water. Scientists say that (C) we will have no coal ( 煤 )or oil to use in 100 years . So if we (D) go on
wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. ②I think we should
say no to the students who waste things every day. Everyone should stop wasting things as quickly as (E) they can.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from happening, for example, (F) 在我们洗完手时关掉
水龙头 and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little everything will be changed.③Waste can be
stopped one day if we do our best.
的
55. 在文中(A)和(B) 空白处填入适当的单词： ________, ________
56. 写出划线部分(D) 和(E)的同义词或近义词： ________, ________
57. 在将文中划线部分(C)改写为：We will have no coal or oil to use in ________ ________.
58. 将文中划线部分 (F) 译成英语：________________________
59. 在文中①②③选出能填入 “But I don’t agree with them.”的位置 ________
【答案】55. ①. more ②. but
56. ①. keep ②. possible
57. ①. the ②. future
58. Turn off the tap when we finish washing our hands
59. ①
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了学校里的浪费现象，以及浪费所带来的问题。
【55题详解】
(A)空，根据than可知，此处是形容词的比较级，修饰food，表学生就餐时会要更多的食物从而产生浪费，
故用more。(B)空，空前后表转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填more；but。
【56题详解】
根据(D)处句意“所以如果我们继续浪费我们的资源”可知，go on doing意为 “继续”与keep doing意思
相同，故(D)处填keep；根据(E)处句意“每个人都应该尽快停止浪费东西”可知，they can意为“他们能
够”，possible“可能的”意思与之相近，故(E)处填possible。故填keep；possible。
【57题详解】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
根据(C)处句意“100年后，我们将没有煤或石油可用。”可知，in the future“在将来”符合题意。故填
the；future。
【58题详解】
“在……时”翻译为“when” ； “我们”翻译为“we”； “洗完手”翻译为“finish washing our hands”；
“关掉”翻译为“turn off”； “水龙头”翻译为“the tap”。本句是祈使句，动词原形置于句首。故填Turn
off the tap when we finish washing our hands。
【59题详解】
根据题干句意“但是我不同意他们。”可推知，前文应该提出了一个消极的观点， ①处前句“他们说他
们买得起这些东西”符合语境，所以应该放在①。故填①。
七、阅读与表达(共2节, A节5分, B节20分, 满分5分)
A)阅读短文(5分)
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语
really expensive, really slow, In addition, works well, depend on
Mark: I bought a new computer.
Helen: Why?
Mark: I bought my first computer five years ago. I used it almost every day, and it became _____60_____.
Helen: I see. So how’s your new computer?
Mark: It’s _____61_____, but it works at a much faster speed than my old one. _____62_____ it has a larger
monitor.
Helen: I also _____63_____ my computer a lot these days. I use it to write reports, and to get on the Internet too.
My computer _____64_____, so I’m not going to buy a new one.
【答案】60. really slow
61. really expensive
62. In addition
63. depend on
64. works well
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是Mark和Helen讨论自己的电脑的一则对话。
【60题详解】
句意：它变得非常慢。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“I bought my first computer five years
ago”可知，电脑用了五年会变得很慢，故填really slow。
【61题详解】需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
句意：它真的很贵。is后接形容词作表语，根据“but it works at a much faster speed than my old one”可知，
此处应讲述的是新电脑不好的一方面，备选词really expensive“真的很贵”符合，故填really expensive。
【62题详解】
句意：此外，它有一个更大的显示器。根据“it has a larger monitor”可知，此处补充说明新电脑的好处，故
填In addition。
【63题详解】
句意：这些天我也很依赖电脑。根据“I use it to write reports, and to get on the Internet too”及备选词可知，
这些天很依赖于电脑，故填depend on。
【64题详解】
句意：我的电脑很好用。根据“so I’m not going to buy a new one”及备选词可知，电脑还很好用，不打算买
一台新的，故填works well。
B)书面表达(20分)
65. 假设你是李华，即将参加学校组织的“科技周”演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们介绍你对
电脑的认识。
内容包括：(1)电脑能为我们做什么；
(2)电脑为我们的生活带来的变化；
(3)今后电脑会如何发展。
要求：(1)词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Today, computers play a very important part in our daily lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】参考例文：
Today, computers play a very important part in our daily lives. The computer is regarded as one of the most需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
important inventions of this century. With the rapid development of science and technology, it has brought a lot of
changes to the world. More and more people have their own personal computers.
It can not only calculate at a high speed, but also get information from the outside world. Computers play a
very important role in our daily life. They can do a lot of things online, and you can find the answer to your
questions. You can shop online without going out.
Computers provide us with many conveniences. There is no doubt that people can use computers to live a
better life. Some people worry that one day computers will replace human beings, and most people will lose their
jobs.
But I think computers can not replace us, that is, computers can take over some difficult jobs that we can’t do.
They are just for us. Machines will never replace humans.
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求向同学们介绍你对电脑的认识，注意要点齐全，可适当发
挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文要分别介绍电脑能为我们做什么，
电脑为我们的生活带来的变化，今后电脑会如何发展。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
