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沈阳市第一三四中学限时作业练习
英语
试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 选择题 （三大题；共58 分）
一、听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?
A. Someone else will take the seat. B. The woman can take the seat. C. The man will take the seat himself.
2. What time did David have breakfast this morning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:15.
3. What does the boy’s father probably do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player.
4. How much are four pairs of socks?
A. 30 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a garden. C. In a supermarket.
第二节（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Jim’s school. B. Jim’s trouble. C. Jim’s lunch.
7. Where are they talking?
A. At the doctor’s. B. At Jim’s school. C. At the teachers’ office.
8. What’s the matter with Jim?
A. He’s got a stomachache. B. He’s got a fever. C. He’s got a cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party. B. Listening to birthday music. C. Buying a birthday gift.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
10. Why doesn’t Alex buy Cathy a CD?
A. Because Cathy has already got one. B. Because it’s too expensive for him. C. Because Cathy only likes
reading.
11. What does Alex decide to buy at last?
A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. How many subjects does Jane have in the morning?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
13. What is David’s favorite subject?
A. Geography. B. English. C. History.
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
第三节（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下一小题。每段独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第15至17题。
15. Which floor does their visit start from?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor.
16. Where can they have a drink?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.
17. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?
A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking the guide for help. C. Buying books or magazines.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did Jack go to Russia?
A. To be on business. B. For a holiday. C. To visit his friends.
19. How long did he stay in Russia?
A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months.
20. What did the old man probably want to do?
A. To help Jack. B. To tell Jack where he was. C. To sell maps to Jack.
二、单项填空 （共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. There is _________ advice page in many newspapers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多报纸上都有一个建议版。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，
表示特指；/零冠词；空处修饰单数名词page，应用不定冠词，advice是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修
饰，故选B。
2. The little dog _________ clever enough to find my lost sock.
A. became B. seemed C. kept D. felt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只小狗好似足够聪明，可以找到我丢失的袜子。
考查动词辨析。became变得；seemed似乎；kept保持；felt感到。根据后文“clever enough to find my lost
sock”，可知此处表示小狗“似乎”很聪明，故选B。
3. The boy came in with an ice-cream in one hand and a hamburger in his _________ hand.
A. the other B. another C. other D. one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩进来了，一只手拿着一个冰淇淋，另一只手拿着一个汉堡包。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；one一个。根据
“in one hand”可知，此处是“one…the other”结构，表示“一个……另一个”，空前已有his修饰，不用加
定冠词the。故选C。
4. How much will you get if you _________ all the numbers?
A. put up B. add up C. write up D. make up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果把所有数字相加你会得到多少？
考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建，举起；add up相加，积累；write up全部写出；make up构成，形成。
根据后文“all the numbers”，可知是把所有数字都叠加起来，故选B。
5. Tom has never been to Shenyang before, _________ ?
A. does he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
【答案】B需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆以前从未去过沈阳，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，原句有助动词has，反意部分也用has，主语是
Tom，反意部分用he代替。故选B。
6. _________ useful information it is!
A. How an B. What an C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多有用的信息啊！
考查感叹句。information是不可数名词，适用的感叹句句型为what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓。故选D。
7. You’d better talk about your study with your parents _________ next week.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好下周某个时候和你父母聊一聊你的学习。
考查副词辨析。sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据后文“next
week”，可知是表示不确切的时间，应该用sometime，故选A。
8. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in _________ you are a member.
A. unless B. because C. if D. though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部只对会员开放。除非你是会员，否则你不能进去。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“The art club is for members only”及
“You can’t go in … you are a member”可知，除非是会员，否则不能进入，故选A。
9. Many people find that listening to some good music helps ________ when they are low.
A. us B. you C. them D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多人发现当他们心情不好的时候，听一些好的音乐能帮助他们。us我们；you你，你们；
them他们；it它。这句话的主语是Many people，第三人称，故这里应指“帮助他们…”，故选C。
10. — What did your teacher ask just now?
— He asked _________ .
A. who did the cleaning today B. how many students are absent today需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
C. what did Tom talk about D. where should he go after class
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才问了什么？——他问今天谁打扫卫生。
考查宾语从句。这是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“asked”可知，遵循“主过从必
过”原则，从句也应用过去的某个时态，故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today was quite an amazing day for me. It was the day that my father ___11___ home from Russia. He had
been away from us for over a year. I had missed him more than words could ever say. ___12___ we were proud of
him, we hoped that he could wake up under the same roof ___13___ us. Now the day had finally arrived. He had
worked hard and it was time for him to return home.
Mom woke us up at 6 a. m. to go to the ___14___. My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30. “We don’t
want to be ___15___!” She kept saying as she woke ___16___ up. She had no need to remind me! I quickly
dressed, washed and had breakfast. I could not take my ___17___ off the clock all the morning. Time was going so
___18___. When it was 8:45, my mom told us all it was time to go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly.
We arrived just after 9 and ___19___ patiently. But 9:30 came and went and our father’s flight had still not
arrived. I kept asking Mom ___20___ he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there soon. Another 10
minutes ___21___ , and suddenly in the crowd a tall man ___22___. There was my father standing ___23___ me.
He dropped his bags to the floor and hugged my sister and me. “I’ve ___24___ you so much,” he said. We all cried
together. I never want my father to be ___25___ for such a long time.
Today was pretty perfect.
11. A. left B. returned C. went D. stayed
12. A. Since B. After C. Although D. When
13. A. in B. for C. of D. as
14. A. airport B. school C. station D. stop
15. A. early B. late C. fast D. worried
16. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
17. A. ears B. arms C. eyes D. hands
18. A. slowly B. rapidly C. hurriedly D. wrongly
19. A. waited B. saw C. listened D. walked
20. A. how B. when C. where D. why需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
21. A. went off B. went out C. went for D. went by
22. A. showed B. appeared C. passed D. pushed
23. A. next to B. on the left of C. close to D. in front of
24. A. liked B. seen C. missed D. called
25. A. away B. on C. off D. up
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D
24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲因工作原因离家一年多，今天终于要回来了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼着
他的回归，描述了一家人接机时焦急渴盼的心情。
【11题详解】
句意：这是我爸爸从俄罗斯回家的日子。
left离开；returned返回；went去；stayed待在。根据后文“He had been away from us for over a year”，可知
是爸爸离家后归家的日子，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然我们为他感到自豪，但我们也希望他可以和我们在同一屋檐下醒来。
Since自从；After 在……之后；Although虽然；When当……时。分析前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，
应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我们为他感到自豪，但我们也希望他可以和我们在同一屋檐下醒来。
in在……里；for为了；of……的；as按照。the same...as...意为“和……一样”，是固定搭配，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：妈妈6点钟把我们叫醒去机场。
airport机场；school学校；station车站；stop站点。根据后文“My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30”，
可知是去机场接机，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们可不想迟到。
early早；late迟到；fast快的；worried担心的。根据前文“My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30”告知
父亲航班抵达的时间，可知是不想接机迟到，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她叫每个人起床时一直这么说。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据前文说去接机，可知此处是叫全需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
家每个人起床，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我整个早晨没法儿把眼睛从钟上挪开。
ears耳朵；arms手臂；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据后文“When it was 8:45, my mom told us all it was time to
go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly”，可知“我”一直在关注时间，是用眼睛看，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：时间过得太慢了。
slowly缓慢地；rapidly快速地；hurriedly匆忙地；wrongly错误地。根据作者非常着急想要接爸爸，可知他
会觉得时间过得很慢，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我们9点后到达，然后耐心地等待着。
waited等待；saw看见；listened听；walked步行。根据前文提到航班是9点半到，可知没到时间，所以得
等，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我一直问妈妈他在哪儿。
how怎样；when何时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据前文“But 9:30 came and went and our father’s
flight had still not arrived”说爸爸还没出现，可知是问他在哪儿，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：又一个10分钟过去了，突然一个高大的男人在人群中出现了。
went off爆炸；went out出去；went for努力获取；went by（时间）过去。根据前文10 minutes是时间，可
知此处表示时间过去了，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：又一个10分钟过去了，突然一个高大的男人在人群中出现了。
showed展示；appeared出现；passed经过；pushed推。根据后文“There was my father...”，可知是爸爸出现
了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：爸爸就站在我面前。
next to在……旁边；on the left of在左边；close to离……近；in front of在……前面。根据后文“He
dropped his bags to the floor and hugged my sister and me”说爸爸张开双臂拥抱我们，可知就在面前，故选
D。
【24题详解】
句意：我好想你们。需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
liked喜欢；seen看见；missed想念；called叫。根据前文说和家人一年多没见，可知是很想念，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我再也不想让爸爸离开那么长时间了。
away离开；on开着的；off关着的；up起身的。根据一家人时隔一年多才见，可知作者是不希望爸爸再离
开，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5 分，满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can
enjoy yourselves every day.
Time Activities
Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the
Day 1 bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your
free time in the afternoon.
Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.
After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon
Day 2
Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Take a bus to Dali(about 3 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit
Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali
Day 3
town.
,
Fly to Kunming in the morning which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take
a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave
Day 4
Kunming by plane.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0551-83987236
Working time: 9:00—17:00
Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
Address: 209 Huaihe Road, Hefei, Anhui
26. How many ways can people use to contact the company?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. In the old Dali town people can _________.
A. visit Napa Lake B. take the cable car
C. go shopping D. meet the local guide
28. When can you visit Tiger Leaping Gorge?
A. On the first day. B. On the second day.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.
29. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光旅行社对于云南四日游项目的详细介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phone: 0551-83987236”和“Address: 209 Huaihe Road, Hefei, Anhui”，可知给出了电话
和地址两种可联系方式，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do some shopping in the old Dali town”，可知可以在大理古镇购物，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2栏中的“Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way”，可知
在第二天可以参观虎跳峡，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning”，可知是乘飞机去昆明，故选B。
B
Family, it’s just a six-letter word: but to me, it is a word full of meaning. From the moment I was born, my
parents showed me with love. I love spending time with my family. Hiking up Mt. Washington, going on a road trip
to Las Vegas, camping in Virginia, and playing volleyball in the mud are some of the greatest and most
unforgettable memories I have made with them.
The definition(定义)of the word family, in the dictionary, is a group of people related by blood. As I grow
older, the definition of family continues to change. I have learned that one can have different types of families. My
volleyball team and my lacrosse(长曲棍球)team are two groups of people I consider as family because during
each season, they are the ones that I am always around, that can give supports, and that can give a helping hand
when needed.
I like to think that my classmates are another type of family. They help me on both schoolwork and homework
and explain concepts(概念)that seem foreign to me, like different slang words. They can even make me laugh
although I am having one of those days when it seems like the very lousy thing is happening.
The people around me have taught me to always be there for family and that family comes first. From school,
to sports, to home, I know that I am not alone, that there is someone there. Without my family and my
“extended(延伸的)families”, I don’t know where I would be. I am truly lucky.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
30. Family is a meaningful word for the author because _________.
A. the author was born with love from parents B. the author spent a lot of time in the word
C. the author memorized many greatest activities D. the author liked the six-letter word best
31. What is the most important to define the word family in the dictionary?
A. Team. B. Classmate. C. Blood. D. Support.
.
32 The underlined word “lousy” means “_________” here in Chinese.
A. bad B. lucky C. unforgettable D. pleasant
33. Where can people probably read the text?
A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In a diary. D. In a magazine.
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一直认为自己生活在有爱的家庭里，这个家庭不仅包括父母，还有排球队和
同学们，在这个大家庭里，作者认为自己非常幸运。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“From the moment I was born, my parents showed me with love… are some of the
greatest and most unforgettable memories I have made with them.”可知，家庭对作者来说是一个有意义的词，
是因为作者记得和他的父母在一起的一些伟大和难忘的活动，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The definition of the word family, in the dictionary, is a group of people related by
blood.”可知，家庭的定义在字典里最重要的是血缘关系，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They can even make me laugh ”以及although引导的让步状语从句可知，这里指有一天
我发生了非常了不好的事情，他们可以让我发笑，所以lousy应意为“不好的，糟糕的”，和bad同义，故
选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。作者在这篇文章中主要讲述了自己的家庭和“延伸的家庭”，这类文章我们可能会在杂志中
读到，故选D。
C
Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. This year is the 60th
anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. It was invented by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando (安藤百
福) .
China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just a good需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
choice for hungry workers. More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and
Hong Kong in 2013, a BBC article reported. But by 2016, those sales had dropped to 38.5 billion packets,
according to the World Instant Noodle Association.
One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring
you food no matter where you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. According to a 2016 survey by
China Youth Daily, about 70 percent of young people order meals online at least once a week.
This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations (期望) for the quality of their food, according to
Shen Hongbing, a professor from Chongqing Technology and Business University.
Facing this challenge, instant food companies are trying to improve their products. They are making instant
noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice.
Those can adapt (适应) to the tastes of young people.
Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they have surely left a mark on dining history.
34. Instant noodles are sold most in China because _______.
A. students like them best B. hungry workers only eat them
C. they are very convenient D. their price is the lowest
35. The advantage of online food delivery services is _______.
A. the food on the Internet is cheaper B. there are more choices and tastier food
C. most of the orders are from young people D. the restaurants are near where you are
.
36 What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A. Instant noodles with less fat. B. The changes of instant noodles.
C. Self-heating hotpot and instant rice. D. The tastes of young people.
37. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. instant noodles are disappearing at present B. people pay more attention to their health
C. instant food companies are improving products D. instant noodles will create the dinning history
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了方便面的发明和发展历程。方便面是被一个日本商人发明的，中国成为了方便面
的最大市场，然后直到2016年，中国的销售额降了很多，其中一个原因就是网上配送服务的出现。为了解
决这个问题，方便面公司也在想尽一切办法，希望方便面能够再次受欢迎。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a snack for students, a meal on a
train, or just a good choice for hungry workers.”可知，中国是最大的方便面市场， 它可以是学生的零食，火需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
车上的一顿饭，或者只是饥饿的工人的好选择。所以方便面在中国卖得最多，是因为它们很方便。故选
C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can bring you food no matter where you are. They also offer more choices and tastier
food.”可知，无论你在哪里，外卖都能给你带来食物，也提供更多的选择和更美味的食物。故选B。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。分 析第五段内容可知，本段介绍方便面公司正在努力改进他们的产品，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food”和
文章内容可知，现在中国人对食物的质量有了更高的期望，人们更加关注他们的健康，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题 （四大题；共62 分）
五、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
You may have never heard of the Grimm brothers, but you have certainly read their stories and have seen films
made from them. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were the writers of Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Since these stories came out
in Germany in 1812, they have become loved around the world by both children and adults. Their stories include
“Hansel and Gretel”, “The Fisherman and His Wife”, “Cinderella”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, “Snow White”, “The
Princess and the Pea" and “Puss in Boots”. Grimm’s Fairy Tales has 211 stories in all.
Even though the brothers wrote these stories down, they did not create these stories. Rather, they collected
them. Some of these stories came from old books. However, in most cases, they invited old storytellers to their
home and asked the storytellers to tell them some folk stories. Wilhelm was a very good writer, so he wrote down
the stories for the book, and he sometimes changed the stories to make them more exciting or interesting.
While the brothers became famous for their fairy tales, Jacob Grimm is also famous for his work in grammar
and language, and the two brothers later worked together to create the largest and best German dictionary ever
written.
38. When and where was Grimm’s Fairy Tales published?
______________________________________________________________
39. Who is attracted by Grimm’s Fairy Tales?
______________________________________________________________
40. How many stories are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________________________________
41. Did the Grimm brothers really make the stories by themselves?需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
______________________________________________________________
42. Which is Jacob Grimm famous for, fairy tales or work in grammar and language?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】38. In Germany in 1812.
39. Children and adults.
40. Seven. 41. No.
42. Both.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Grimm兄弟二人的作品以及创作过程。
【38题详解】
根据“Since these stories came out in Germany in 1812, they have become loved around the world by both
children and adults.”可知，自1812年这些故事在德国问世以来，它们就受到了全世界儿童和成人的喜爱。
故填In Germany in 1812.
【39题详解】
根据“they have become loved around the world by both children and adults”可知，它们受到了全世界儿童和成
人的喜爱。故填Children and adults.
【40题详解】
根据“Their stories include ‘Hansel and Gretel’, ‘The Fisherman and His Wife’, ‘Cinderella’, ‘Little Red Riding
Hood’, ‘Snow White’, ‘The Princess and the Pea’ and ‘Puss in Boots’.”可知，文中提到了七个故事。故填Seven.
【41题详解】
根据“Even though the brothers wrote these stories down, they did not create these stories.”可知，虽然兄弟俩把
这些故事写了下来，但他们并没有创造这些故事。故填No.
【42题详解】
根据“While the brothers became famous for their fairy tales, Jacob Grimm is also famous for his work in
grammar and language”可知，虽然这对兄弟因他们的童话故事而闻名，但雅各布·格林也因他在语法和语言
方面的工作而闻名。故填Both.
六、阅读填空 （共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
My parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful _____43_____ (child), and it’s not because I had
everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned a lot about how to be a parent.
Here is an example of how I had a conversation with my parents when I was young. _____44_____ (Usual) it需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
was around 4:30 p.m. I said, “I’m hungry. Can I have _____45_____ (some) chocolate?” My mom answered,
“No. Have a banana.” “I don’t want a banana.” “Then you’re not hungry.” Sometimes I was angry about it, but
I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom for not _____46_____ (let) me eat junk food.
I will always be _____47_____ (thank) that my parents ask us to try the things that interested us, not the things
they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before _____48_____ (two) grade.
I found a love—singing—and kept up with that through my college years. Now, I am a _____49_____ (teach) and
mother. It drives me crazy to see parents push their kids into their own favorite activities, even when their children
don’t like them.
【答案】43. childhood
44. Usually
45. some 46. letting
47. thankful
48. the second
49. teacher
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的经历，感谢父母从小对自己的尊重，以及现在对于其他
人家亲子关系的看法等。
【43题详解】
句意：我拥有最美妙的童年，并不是因为我拥有了想要的一切，也不是因为我是个酷孩子。根据“I had
the most wonderful…and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid.”可知，是有最美
妙的童年，childhood“童年”符合语境，在句中作宾语，故填childhood。
【44题详解】
句意：通常是下午四点半左右。此处在句中作状语，用其副词形式 usually，句首需大写首字母，故填
Usually。
【45题详解】
句意：我可以吃一些巧克力吗？此处是寻求意见的疑问句，用some即可，故填some。
【46题详解】
句意：谢谢妈妈不让我吃垃圾食品。介词for后加动名词作宾语，故填letting。
【47题详解】
句意：我永远感激父母让我们去尝试自己感兴趣的事情，而不是他们想让我们去做的事情。此处在句中作
表语，用形容词形式thankful，故填thankful。
【48题详解】需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
句意：这帮助我在二年级前尝试游泳、跳舞和弹钢琴。此处指“二年级”，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前
加定冠词the，故填the second。
【49题详解】
句意：现在，我是一名教师和母亲。根据“Now, I am a…and mother.”可知，我现在是一名教师，teacher“教
师”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填teacher。
七、综合阅读 （共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。
A
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was
very (A)happy with it.
“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden
crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he (B)wanted to know. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out
the truth.
“(C) This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath,
some water ran over.
“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “(D)我知道如何解决国王的问题”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. (E)_________, he weighed the crown and asked the
king for some gold of (F)_________ same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and
some water ran into the bowl.
Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词：__________; __________
51. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：__________ seems that this problem _________ difficult to solve
52. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：_____________________________________________
53. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________; __________
54. 从文中找出两个修饰金冠的形容词：__________ _________
【答案】50. ①. pleased ②. wondered
51. ①. It ②. is
52. I know how to solve the king’s problem.
53. ①. First ②. the
54. ①. nice ②. real需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Archimedes帮助国王测量皇冠是否是真金的故事。
【50题详解】
happy表示“开心的”与pleased同义，be pleased with“对……满意”；wanted to know表示“想知道”与
wondered同义，故填pleased；wondered。
【51题详解】
原句可改为It seems that+从句，句子是一般现在时，从句problem是单数，be动词用is，故填It；is。
【52题详解】
I：我；know：知道；疑问词how+动词不定式to solve作宾语；the king’s problem：国王的问题，句子是一
般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I know how to solve the king’s problem.
【53题详解】
根据“Next”及“Then”可知，首先称了王冠，first表示“首先”。根据“asked the king for some gold of…
same weight”可知，向国王要了相同重量的金子，the same：相同的，故填First；the。
【54题详解】
文中的nice“极好的”，real“真实的”都是修饰皇冠的形容词，故填nice；real。
B
Some people are greatly talented ... and then there is Leonardo da Vinci. He lived at a time when there were
many extremely talented people all around him. ①
He could draw and paint better (A)______ anyone else. One of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is the most
famous painting in the world. He was a scientist hoping to unlock the secrets of the natural world. He was an
engineer and inventor. He designed a bicycle that would have worked three hundred years before the first bike was
actually built.
② He was an excellent athlete, a fine musician, a man thinking deeply. And he was handsome. Although there
are no known paintings of him, (B) whenever people of the day described him, they always talked about his good
looks.
“I want to work miracles,” he stated. Yet he often met with failure. And while he could be charming (迷人的),
he mistrusted almost everyone. (C) 他是一个孤单的人. He had no family of his own. For sixteen years, he didn’t
even have a home of his own.
In (D)______ own opinion, Leonardo was a disappointment. He never reached the goals he set for himself.
His greatest works were left unfinished. However, what he achieved in sixty-seven years still sets the standard for
human excellence. It is hard to imagine someone doing better. ③
55. 在文中 (A) 和 (D) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： ___________; ___________需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
56. 将文中画线部分 (B) 改写为： ________ ________ when people of the day described him
57. 将文中画线部分 (C) 译成英语：_____________________________________________
58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入“Even so, he stood out.” 的位置：_______
59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：______________
【答案】55. ①. than ②. his
56. ①. no ②. matter
57. He is a lonely man.
58. ① 59. Leonardo da Vinci
【解析】
【分析】文章主要是介绍达芬奇的一些情况。
【55题详解】
根据“better...anyone else”可知，此处是比较级，句中缺少 than；根据“In...own opinion, Leonardo was a
disappointment.”可知，此处说的是Leonardo的观点，表达的是“在他看来”，in one’s opinion“在某人看
来”，one’s要用形容词性物主代词his，故填than；his。
【56题详解】
根据“whenever people of the day described him”可知，whenever=no matter when“无论何时”，故填no；
matter。
【57题详解】
他he，作主语；是be，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；一个孤单的人a lonely man，故填He is a lonely
man.
【58题详解】
根据“He lived at a time when there were many extremely talented people all around him.”以及“He could draw
and paint better...anyone else.”可知，这里应该是需要一个承上启下的句子，虽然他生活在一个周围有很多才
华横溢的人的时代，即便如此，他还是脱颖而出，他画的比别人更好，所以“Even so, he stood out.”应该放
在①处，故选①。
【59题详解】
根据“Some people are greatly talented ... and then there is Leonardo da Vinci.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章
主要是介绍达芬奇的情况，故填Leonardo da Vinci。
八、阅读与表达 （共2节，A 节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a mess, are thinking about, deal with problems, sit down, their strange behaviour需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
The difference between parents and children in tastes, values and the way they _____60_____ is called
generation gap. It is a common situation all over the world.
Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom. They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyles and talk in a
cool way. This drives their parents mad, because they have no idea what their children _____61_____. They may
even feel embarrassed when they go out with their children, because they think their children’s life
is_____62_____. However, if parents don’t try to understand their children, young people may feel awful and begin
to hate their family.
To solve the problems the generation gap causes, parents and children should_____63_____ and talk about it.
As they grow up, children gradually become mature (成熟的). And then they will come to understand their parents,
and they may feel ashamed of_____64_____.
【答案】60. deal with problems
61. are thinking about
62. a mess 63. sit down
64. their strange behaviour
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了“代沟”问题。这一问题的存在属于普遍现象。孩子认为它们应该穿很酷的衣服，留
很酷的发型，用很酷的方式交谈。而父母则有不同的观点，他们认为这样的孩子的生活会是一团糟的。但
是随着年龄的增长，孩子们逐渐成熟。他们会逐渐地了解自己的父母，他们可能会为自己奇怪的行为感到
羞耻。
【60题详解】
句意：父母和孩子在品味、价值观和处理问题的方式上的差异被称为代沟。此空为谓语动词，根据the way
和备选词汇可知，此处指处理问题的方式。故填deal with problems。
【61题详解】
句意：这让父母发狂，因为他们不知道他们 的孩子在想什么。此空为谓语动词，根据“his drives their
parents mad, because they have no idea...”可知此处是父母发狂的原因，因为他们不知道孩子在想什么。故填
are thinking about。
【62题详解】
句意：他们甚至会在和孩子出去的时候感到尴尬，因为他们认为孩子的生活一团糟。此处作表语，根据
“their children’s life”可知此处指生活一团糟。故填a mess。
【63题详解】
句意：为了解决代沟引起的问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来聊聊。should后接动词原形，and连接并列谓语
动词。故填sit down。需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
【64题详解】
句意：他们会变得理解父母，他们可能会对奇怪的行为感觉羞愧。feel ashamed of sth表示“为某事感到羞
愧”，此处指孩子们为自己奇怪的行为感到羞愧。故填their strange behaviour。
B)
65. 假定你是李华，近期你在学习方面与父母出现了意见分歧，父母认为你学习不够努力，请你给
Aunt Linda写一封信向她求助，内容包括：
1. 表达写信目的；
2. 讲诉具体关于学习的问题；
3. 表示感谢和期待。
注意：
1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Aunt Linda,
I have read your advice page. Your advice is very useful. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Aunt Linda,
I have read your advice page. Your advice is very useful. I’m writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor.
Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my final exam, but unfortunately I find it difficult to focus on my
studies because of some problems. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to
do more exercise. Besides, the high expectation from my parents makes me very stressful. They think I don’t work
hard enough. But I don’t think so.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
I would really appreciate if you could help me. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求你以李华的身份给Aunt Linda写一封信向她描述你最近
学习上碰到的问题并求助。
2. 写作指导：本文提示要点已给出，根据要点写即可。注意三个要点间的衔接。语气要诚恳，措辞要有礼
貌。人称为第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。注意不要有拼写或语法错误。需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
