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2021-2022 学年度（上）全市初中生期中质量检测题
九年级英语试卷
考试时间共100分钟。试卷满分120分
第一部分听力部分（20分）
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语, 每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1 分∶计
5分）
1. A. Yes, I think so. B. You can do it. C. I have no idea.
2. A. Have fun. B. Good luck! C. OK, let's go.
3. A. It's on Fox Road. B. Sorry. I'm not sure. C. For ten minutes.
4. A. Yes. they are. B. You're welcome. C. Glad to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Sure. I'll be ther e. C. Forget about it.
二、
听句子, 选择与所听句子意思相符的图片, 并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、
听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
11. A. English. B. Chemistry C. Physics.
12. A. 3. B. 5. C. 10.
13. A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
14. A. Halloween B. Easter C. Christmas
15. A. Lay out t he dessert. B. Cut the watermelon. C. Set the table.
16. A. Tom. B. Linda C. Sam.
17. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
18.
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19. A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student
20. A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
第二部分笔试部分（100分）
Ⅱ单项选择（10分）
1. There’s a policeman over there. Let’s ask him ________.
A. to help B. for help
C. for helping D. for helps
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边有个警察。让我们向他寻求帮助吧。
考查介词的用法。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，help此处为不可数名词。故选B。
2. —Can you catch what I said ?
—Sorry, I can ___understand it.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，我几乎不明白。almost几乎，hardly几乎不；
nearly几乎；hard努力的。根据sorry可知此处表示听不明白，故用hardly，故选B。
3. Everyone is born ________ the ability to learn.
A. at B. on C. with D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。
考查介词辨析。at在几点，在某地；on在……上面；with带有；in在……里面。这里be born with…是固定
短语，意思是“天生具有……”，故应选C。
4. I can't decide ________ to buy this bike or not.
A. when B. whether C. if D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。A. when何时；B. whether是否；C. if如果；D. where在哪。
这里是疑问词+to do的形式。在这里翻译成是否用whether或if来引导。If不能和or not连用。根据题
意，故选B。
5. Dad，do not ________ me like a child.I'm already 16 years old and I can make my own decision.
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A. treat B. admire
C. punish D. believe
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，不要像孩子那样对待我，我已经16了，我能自己作决定。A. treat 对待； B.
admire尊敬，崇拜；C. punish 惩罚； D. believe相信；根据句意故选A
6. Go ________ the post office, and turn left at the first crossing.
A. through B. across C. past D. about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：走过邮局，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across横过；past路过，经过；about关于。根据“Go...the post
office”可知，是走路路过邮局，用past。故选C。
7. Do you know ______ there’s a good place to drink coffee around here?
A. when B. if C. what D. how
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道这儿附近是否有喝咖啡的好地方吗？A. when 当---时候； B. if 是否； C. what
什么； D. how怎样；根据句意故选B
8. --- Where is my car, Jim?
---I it next to the gate of the lot just now.
A. parked; parking B. park; parking C. parked; park D. park; park
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Jim，我的汽车在哪里？-我刚才把它停在了停车场的大门旁边。park在这里是一个动词，
停车，根据句意和句中的时间状语just now可知，这里应用一般过去时态，第一个空用过去式parked；第
二个空是parking lot固定短语，停车场。故应选A。
9. Our life______ a lot in the last ten years.
A. has changed B. have changed C. will change D. changed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的生活在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。根据in the last ten years.可知从过去开始一
直延续到现在，用现在完成时态，结构是：have/has+过去分词；主语Our life不可数，所以用has；故选A
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10. a stranger came to my house and knocked at the door.
A. One day B. Some day C. Every day D. Any day
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一天，一个陌生人来到我家，敲门。A. One day过去或未来的一天；B. Some day原意“若干
天”，引申义"来日"(将来的某一天)，或"总有一天"。常用于将来时；C. Every day每天；D. Any day随便哪
一天(不论怎样)。由句子a stranger came to my house and knocked at the door.可以知道，此句的时态为过去时，
因此只有A符合语境。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
Easter is celebrated by many Western countries. Easter is a time to ___11___ back all kinds of
flowers，a time to celebrate the life and resurrection (复活) of Christ，and a ___12___ of chocolate
rabbits and colored eggs.
Easter is ___13___ the first Sunday following the full moon between March 22nd and April 25th.So
Easter ___14___ a “movable” feast (盛宴) which can come as early as March 22 or as ___15___ as April
25.
There is no doubt that colored eggs are the main ___16___ of Easter，for eggs are the symbol of
new life.People color eggs with special dyes (颜料)，or stick paper with nice designs on eggs.Now
___17___ seldom use real eggs，but use eggshaped things filled with chocolates or soft rabbits.The
more ___18___ thing is to hide and find eggs.They usually hide eggs in their homes or gardens for
friends and relatives to find.Those who ___19___ eggs are very lucky and happy.Besides colored eggs，
narcissus and pillow leaves are also necessary for Easter ___20___ they also stand for the beginning of
new life.They are used to decorate the rooms.Easter is the first important festival in a year，so people
value (重视) it very much.
11. A. take B. get C. welcome D. celebrate
12. A. time B. sea C. way D. show
13. A. for B. on C. with D. in
14. A. keeps B. gets C. discovers D. becomes
15. A. quickly B. lately C. late D. differently
.
16 A. food B. role C. event D. celebration
17. A. they B. we C. you D. I
18. A. expensive B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult
19. A. buy B. find C. color D. eat
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20. A. if B. but C. so D. because
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了复活节在许多西方国家被庆祝，文中讲述了复活节的活动。
【11题详解】
句意：复活节是迎接各种鲜花的季节。A. take带去；B. get得到；C. welcome欢迎；D. celebrate庆祝；这里
是说欢迎的意思。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：一个巧克力兔子和彩蛋的时间。A. time时间；B. sea大海；C. way方式；D. show显示；根据题意，
故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：复活节是在3月22日到4月25日的满月之后的第一个星期日。A. for为了；B. on具体的某一天或
某一天的上午、下午、晚上或者是星期几；C. with带有，具有；D. in在……里面。On the first Sunday表
示在第一个星期日。根据题意，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：所以复活节成为“移动”盛宴（盛宴）可能早在3月22日或4月25日。
A.keeps保持；B. gets得到；C. discovers 发现；D. becomes变成；
故选D
【15题详解】
句意：所以复活节成为“移动”盛宴（盛宴）可能早在3月22日或晚在4月25日。A. quickly快地；B.
lately最近的；C. late晚的； D. differently不同地；as+形容词或副词+as表示和……一样。这里是同级比较
的用法，中间加形容词的原级。根据题意，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，彩蛋是复活节的主要角色。A. food食物；B. role角色；C. event事项；D. celebration庆
祝。根据下文for eggs are the symbol of new life.People color eggs with special dyes (颜料)，or stick
paper with nice designs on eggs这里是说鸡蛋是主要角色。根据题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：现在他们很少使用真正的鸡蛋，而是用蛋形状的东西装满巧克力或软兔子。A. they他们； B. we我
们；C. you你们；D. I我。这里是说人们，用they来代替。根据题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：更有趣的是捉鸡蛋。A. expensive昂贵的； B. dangerous危险的；C. interesting有趣的； D. difficult
困难的。根据下文They usually hide eggs in their homes or gardens for friends and relatives to find.可知，
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这里是更有趣的部分。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：找到蛋的人非常幸运和快乐。A. buy买；B. find找到；C. color颜色；D. eat吃。根据上文They
usually hide eggs in their homes or gardens for friends and relatives to find.这里是说能找到彩蛋的人，根
据题意，故选B。
【
20题详解】
句意：因为它们也代表着新生命的开始。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. because因为。这里表示
原因。根据题意，故选D。
点睛：点睛：做完形填空时，首先，快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意；
第二，判断所要填的词的词性，与选项对比，并结合上下文意思，选择最佳答案；
第三，做完后，通读全文。看看有无不妥之处。
最重要的还是靠平时的积累，如一些固定搭配，短语，习惯用语，常识性的等等，还有就是平时要多读多
看，积累语感，这点非常重要。
IV.阅读理解(20分)
Passage 1
The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic
signals（信号）. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay
to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to
look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?
Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first,
railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn．As you could imagine,
trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light
and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and
used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around．This most likely started
because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow
because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials（高反射材料）
were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones,
some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a
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long way.
21. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?
A. Trains. B. Boats. C. Planes. D. Bicycles.
22. Which of the following colors meant go at first?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Green.
23. Why does red mean danger?
A. Because it's the brightest color. B. Because it can be seen far away.
C. Because railway companies say so. D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.
24. Why are school buses painted yellow?
A. Because yellow is a prettier color. B. Because yellow once meat danger.
C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
25. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. How important traffic lights are. B. Which color has the longest wavelength.
C. What red，yellow and green can be used for. D. Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种颜色的信号灯代表的意义。最开始时，以红色作为停止；绿
色作为警告；白色作为通行。但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色，因此发生了不好的事情，最后将红
色作为停止；绿色作为通行；黄色作为警告。很多警示牌都是黄色的，因为黄色白天更容易被看到。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals
for trains.”可知，在汽车交通灯出现之前，火车上有交通信号灯。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean
warn．”可知，白色意味着行。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it
can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. ”可知，红色代表危险，因为在很远的地方就能看到。故选
B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs,
and school buses continue to be printed yellow.”可知，校车涂成黄色是因为黄色在白天能看得很清楚。故选
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C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?”及短文内容可
知，短文主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄和绿色。故选D。
Passage 2
In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more
popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）
（中国共产党）. And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture
have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an
increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）. The number of such trips made by people increased
from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism
areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located（位于）, people have depended on red tourism to
develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on
revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas. As the
100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red
tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of
revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
26. The Communist Party of China was founded（建立）________.
A. in 1911 B. in 1921 C. in 1931 D. in 1949
27. Xibaipo is located in ________.
A. Hebei Province B. Hubei Province C. Henan Province D. Shanxi Province
28. Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.
A. development of science B. development of art
C. environmental protection D. economic development
29. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be
provided.
A. ancient history B. modern art C. cultural relics D. Party history education
30. The best title of the passage can be “________.”
A. Tourist Shops B. Farmhouses C. Red Tourism D. Beautiful Gardens
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【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长所带来的影响。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become
more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of
China（CPC）”可知，2021年是中国共产党成立100周年，也就是说共产党成立于1921年，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located”可知，西柏坡位于河北省，故选
A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas”可知，
这促进了革命老区的经济发展，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism
will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history
education”可知，随着中国共产党成立100周年的到来，文化和旅游部将在党史教育的基础上，进一步发展
红色旅游，为人们提供更好的产品和服务，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“红色旅游”来展开描述，故选C。
Passage 3
How I study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But
English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It
was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good
mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us
English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher
carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇) . Then practice again and again, never be
tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English
teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
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Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting,
but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English
well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a
close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these
words, I hope every student can learn English well.
31. Why do some students often “have a headache”?
A. Because they are easy to catch a cold.
B. Because it’s often very cold.
C. Because they think English is easy.
D. Because they don’t think English is easy.
32. The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well.
A. excited B. interested C. quiet D. strict
33. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “ ”.
A. I got a good way B. I had a good idea
C. I did badly in the exam D. I did well in the exam
34. The writer thinks English is interesting because .
A. English is full of stories
B. English is full of jokes
C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs
D. English is a close friend of his
35. Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by?
A. Speaking bravely. B. Writing to foreign friends.
C. Reading aloud. D. Writing English diaries.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文作者从学习兴趣、学习方法、学习习惯和做练习四个方面介绍了自己学习英语的经验。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。题意：为什么有些同学经常“患头痛”？A因为他们容易患感冒；B因为天气经常很冷；C
因为他们认为英语很容易；D因为他们认为英语很难。根据：I often hear some students say English is difficult,
and it gives them a headache. 可知同学们“患头痛”是因为学英语较为困难，是对英语“头痛”，与天气无
关，故选D。
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【32题详解】
细节理解题。题意：作者告诉我们如果我们想学好英语我们应该对英语怎样？A兴奋的；B有兴趣的；C
安静的；D严肃的。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对…感兴趣”根据First, I think an interest in English
is very important.可知答案选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。题意：句子“I got a very good mark”，意思是什么？A我得到了好的方法；B我有了好主意；
C我在考试中表现得较差；D我在考试中表现得较好。根据后文How happy I was! 作者很开心，可判断取
得了高分，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。题意：作者认为英语是有趣的原因是？A英语里充满故事；B英语里充满笑话；C他的老师
经常叫他们动听的英语歌；D英语是他的密友。根据Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The
songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! 可判断作者是因为英文歌曲对英语更加感兴趣，故
选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。句意：以下哪项不是作者学习的方法？A大胆说；B给外国朋友写信；C大声朗读；D写英
语日记。根据Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary.可判断只有B
项未提及，故选B。
Passage 4
The People’s Republic of China （PRC） is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the
past decades（几十年）, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it
grow through their hard work. On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of
the Republic （共和国勋章）.
Here are four of the eight recipients （接受者） of the Medal of the Republic.
Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019
Nuclear physicist
On June 17,1967, China detonated （引爆） its first
hydrogen bomb （氢弹）. It took only 32 months to go from
its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb.
As a nuclear physicist （核物理学家）, Yu Min played an
important role in this process. The theories and models he
created were key to the successful test.
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Sun Jiadong 孙家栋, 1929-
Aerospace engineer
Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese
satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief
designer （总设计师） of both the Beidou navigation （导
航） system and China’s lunar exploration project.
Yuan Longping 袁隆平, 1930-
“Father of hybrid rice”
Yuan devoted himself to agricultural （农业的） education and
research. He was the first person in the world to develop a
hybrid rice strain. His research on higher rice yields helps fight
hunger in China and other parts of the world.
Tu Youyou 屠呦呦, 1930-
Scientist
Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese
medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素）, a
medicine that can be used to treat malaria （疟疾）. Her
finding has saved the lives of millions.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.
36. When did the eight people receive the Medal of the Republic?
A. On Sept.17,2019.
B. On Otc.1,2019.
C. On Sept.17,1949.
D. On Oct.1,1949.
37. Who is called "Father of hybrid rice" by Chinese people?
A. Yu Min.
B. Sun Jiadong.
C. Yuan Longping.
D. Tu Youyou.
38. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in .
A. Physics
B. Aerospace
C. Literature
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D. Medicine
39. was dead this year.
A. Yu Min
B. Sun Jiadong
C. Yuan Longping
D. Tu Youyou
40. Which is right?
A. All of the eight persons received the Medal of the Republic in person.
B. China took only 23 months to go from its first atomic bomb （原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb.
C. Yu Min made great contributions toward developing Chinese aerospace field.
D. Sun Jiadong was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了八位获得共和国勋章中的四位，分别是：于敏、孙家栋、袁隆平和屠呦呦。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The People’s Republic of China（PRC）is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this
year.”和“On Sept.17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, eight people received the Medal of the Republic”可知，八
个人在2019年9月17日获得共和国勋章。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Father of hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知，
屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Yu Min 于敏, 1926-2019”可知，于敏于今年去世。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。A：这八人都亲自接受了共和国勋章。文章并未提及，该项表述错误；B：中国只用了23个
月就从第一颗原子弹变成第一颗氢弹。根据第一栏中“It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb
（原子弹） to its first hydrogen bomb.”可知，中国只用了32个月就从第一颗原子弹变成第一颗氢弹，而不
是23个月。该项表述错误；C：于敏为中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据第一栏中“As a nuclear
physicist （核物理学家）, Yu Min played an important role in this process.”可知，于敏为中国核研究做出了巨
大的贡献而不是航天事业。该项表述错误；D：孙家栋是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的总设计师。根据
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第二栏中“He was chief designer（总设计师）of both the Beidou navigation（导航）system and China’s lunar
exploration project.”可知，孙家栋是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的总设计师。该项表述正确。故选D。
V. 情景交际（每小题1分, 共5分）
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Hello, Lily! I’m not good at learning English. ___41___
B: Don’t worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at our school hall tomorrow afternoon. ___42___
A: Sure. I’d love to. ___43___
B: A teacher from England.
A: I think the talk will be wonderful.
B: I also think so. I hear that the teacher will give us many good examples and ways of learning English. ___44___
A: Great! ___45___
B: At 3:30.
A: OK! I’ll be there on time.
B: All right. See you tomorrow.
A. What should I do?
B. You can speak first.
C. Who will give the talk?
D. What time will the talk start?
E. Would you like to listen to it?
F. Can you give me some advice?
G. And we can listen to the teacher’s pronunciation carefully.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. G 45. D
【解析】
A不擅长学英语，Lily建议他去听一个演讲。
【41题详解】
根据“Don’t worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at our school hall tomorrow afternoon. ”可知A
不擅长英语，Lily给出建议，因此A是在寻求帮助。A选项“我应该怎么做”符合情景。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据回答“Sure. I’d love to.”可知问句是邀请A做某事。E选项“你想要听它吗”符合情景。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据回答“A teacher from England.”可知问句是对人的询问，用who引导的特殊疑问句。C选项“谁将演
讲”符合情景。故选C。
【44题详解】
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根据“ I hear that the teacher will give us many good examples and ways of learning English.”可知此空介绍讲
座的相关内容，G选项“我们可以仔细听老师的发音”符合情景。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据回答“At 3:30.”可知问句询问时间，D选项“演讲什么时候开始”符合情景。故选D。
VI. 补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）
A: Hi, Eric!
B: Hi, Lin Yang! You know I love Chinese culture very much. ____46____?
A: Sure. What do you want to ask?
B: Well, ____47____?
A: It’s on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(阴历的)month.
B: ____48____?
,
A: Yes they do. They eat a kind of special food called mooncakes. And they are round and delicious.
B: I hope to eat some one day. ____49____?
A: They usually eat a big dinner with their family. After dinner, people like to admire the full moon outside on the
Mid-autumn night.
B: How interesting! I’ve learned a lot today. ____50____.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】46. May/Could/Can I ask you some questions
47. when is the Mid-Autumn Festival
48. Do people eat anything special/ any special food on that day
49. What do people usually do (on that day)
50. Thank you/ Thanks a lot…
【解析】
【分析】本文是A和B两人的对话，主要是B向A询问了一些有关中秋节的问题。
【46题详解】
根据下文“Sure. What do you want to ask”可知此处是询问“是否可以问一些问题”。故填May/Could/Can
I ask you some questions。
【47题详解】
根据下文“It’s on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(阴历的)month.”可知此处是询问“中秋节是什么时候”。
故填when is the Mid-Autumn Festival。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Yes, they do. They eat a kind of special food called mooncakes”可知此处询问“在那一天人们吃特
殊的食物吗”。故填Do people eat anything special/ any special food on that day。
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【49题详解】
根据下文“They usually eat a big dinner with their family”可知此处要询问“在那一天人们通常做什么”。
故填What do people usually do (on that day)。
【50题详解】
根据下文“You’re welcome”可知此处是表示对于别人的感激之情。故填Thank you/ Thanks a lot。
VII. 短文填空（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。(方框中有两词是多余
选项)
information worries they time both than polite
Some people in Britain and America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this is more common in
America ____51____ in Britain. Don’t worry if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean that
____52____ don’t like you. When you are invited to an evening dinner, ask-your friends what ____53____ you
should arrive. It is a good idea to take a small present when you arrive, and it is ____54____ to say how much you
like the house, the room, or the pictures in the room. But don’t ask how much these things cost. In this way.
____55____ you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.
【答案】51. than
52. they 53. time
54. polite 55. Both
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人和美国人喜欢邀请朋友去家里做客，如果被邀请时需要
注意 的一些细节。
【51题详解】
句意：但这种情况在美国比在英国更常见。根据备选词汇及句中的“more common”可知，本句是用比较
级。故填than。
【52题详解】
句意：那并不意味着他们不喜欢你。根据句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，选项中能做主
语是they“他们”，是指前面提到的“your English friends”。故填they。
【53题详解】
句意：当你被邀请去吃晚餐时，问下你朋友你应该几点钟到。根据备选词汇及特殊疑问词what推断这里是
问时间的，what time表示“什么时间”，符合句意。故填time。
【54题详解】
句意：当你到的时候带个小礼物是个不错的主意，并且说你是多么喜欢他们的房子、房间及房间里照片，
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这样很有礼貌。根据句子结构，这里考查“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，根据备选词汇可知，polite“礼貌
的”符合句意，且在句中做表语。故填polite。
【55题详解】
句意：这样的话，你和你的朋友都会有个愉快的聚会。根据备选词汇以及句中“and”可知，这里考查
“both…and…”表示“两个都”，句首首字母大写。故填Both。
VIII. 任务型阅读（共20分）
（A）
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. In the past, people embroidered on
handkerchiefs, bed covers, tablecloths and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their
lovers. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang
embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.
Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. It is known for its smooth needlework (针线) and beautiful colors. It
dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road. It
used to be a fashion item (时尚单品) in ancient Rome, according to China Daily.
Embroidery takes time and patience. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm of embroidery.
,
By the 1970s Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper
embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young
embroiderers, so the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s
intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006.
56. What is Shu embroidery famous for?
_________________________________________________
57. How do we know that it was popular in other countries?
_________________________________________________
58. Why is there a risk that Shu embroidery will die out?
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_________________________________________________
59. How did people sell Shu embroidery to other countries in ancient times?
_________________________________________________
60. Why was Shu embroidery added to China's intangible cultural heritage list?
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. Its smooth needlework and beautiful colors.
57. It used to be a fashion item in ancient Rome.
58. Because machines have replaced embroiderers and fewer young people are learning this skill.
59. Through the South Silk Road.
60. Because it is in danger of dying out and in order to protect it.
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了刺绣的相关信息和蜀绣的历史以及现在面临的困境。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. It is known for its smooth needlework (针线) and beautiful
colors.”可知蜀绣因为光滑的针线和美丽的色彩而闻名。故填Its smooth needlework and beautiful colors.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“It used to be a fashion item (时尚单品) in ancient Rome, according to China Daily.”可知它曾是古罗
马的一种时尚。故填It used to be a fashion item in ancient Rome.
【58题详解】
根据最后一段“But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy
handmade Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers, so the skill is in danger of dying
out.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。年轻的刺绣
师也很少，所以这项技艺有消亡的危险。故填Because machines have replaced embroiderers and fewer young
people are learning this skill.
【59题详解】
根据第二段“People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road.”可知人们通过南方丝绸之路把蜀绣
卖给其他国家。故填Through the South Silk Road.
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“There are also very few young embroiderers, so the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the
skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006.”可知
蜀绣被列入非物质文化遗产，是因为蜀绣有可能会消亡。故填Because it is in danger of dying out and in
order to protect it.
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（B）
Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don't truly listen to others, it can
be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger
bonds.
Stay in the present
When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else. Put your phone away and give the
speaker your full attention. It's important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and
valued.
Pay attention to what is being said. Make understanding the speaker's thoughts the most important thing at the
moment.
Use body language
If you want the family member to feel valued, make sure to show that you are listening. You can do it by using
body language. Nod as the speaker talks. Smile when it is suitable. Keep eyes contact.
Ask questions
Part of listening is understanding. If there is anything in the conversation you don't understand, please ask
after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts.
Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, "What do you think of the situation?" Don't ask
"why" questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable.
Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family
relationships.
Title: How to be a good listener to your family
Reason for
working
Working on your listening skills helps you have better ___61___ and form
on
stronger family relationships.
listening
skills
When listening to your family member, do not think about
Stay in the
____62____ things. It is the most important thing to understand
present
the speaker.
Tips for Use body ___63___ as the speaker talks, smiling when it's suitable and
improving language keeping eye contact can show that you are listening.
listening
skills
Ask questions that encourage open discussions like "What do
you think of the situation?"
Ask questions
Don't ask "why" questions, which might make the speaker feel
___64___.
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Conclusion Listen ___65___ to your family and build strong family relationships.
【答案】61. communication 62. other 63. Nodding
64. uncomfortable 65. actively
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了如何提升倾听技能，来更好地沟通和建立更强的联系。
【61题详解】
根据“Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds”，可知，提高
你的倾听技能可以帮助你更好地沟通，并建立更强的联系，故填communication。
【62题详解】
根据“When listening to a family member, do not think about anything else”，可知，听家人说话的时候，不要
想其他的事情，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词things，故填other。
【63题详解】
根据“You can do it by using body language. Nod as the speaker talks. Smile when it is suitable. Keep eyes
contact”，可知，当说话者说话时，我们要点头。在合适的时候微笑。保持眼睛接触，故填Nodding。
【64题详解】
根据“Don't ask "why" questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable”，可知，不要问“为什
么”这样的问题，这会让说话者感到不舒服，故填uncomfortable。
【65题详解】
根据“Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong
family relationships”，可知，积极倾听家人的意见，有助于沟通顺畅，并建立牢固的家庭关系，故填
actively。
66. 别强迫我做任何事! 我只有想做才能做好。
________! I can only do something well when I want to.
【答案】Don’t make me do anything
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空白处是祈使句的否定形式，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”；me表示
“我”；anything表示“任何事”；该句否定形式用don’t开头，实义动词用原形。故填Don’t make me do
anything。
67. 那些食物多可口啊！
________ the food is!
【答案】How delicious
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【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“多么可口”，是感叹句，根据“the food is”可知，此处应为How引
导的感叹句，结构上是“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，形容词“可口的”译为“delicious”，因此应填How
delicious。故填How delicious。
68. 大部分人认为嫦娥的故事最动人。
________ people think that the story of Chang’e is the ________ touching.
【答案】 ①. Most ②. most
【解析】
【详解】由中英文可知第一空用“大部分most”，修饰“people”，句首首字母大写；第二空填most，这里
与形容词“touching”连用，构成最高级。故填Most；most。
69. 你知道书店几点关门吗?
Do you know ________ the bookstore ________?
【答案】 ①. when ②. closes
【解析】
【详解】when“什么时候”；close“关闭”，动词，主语bookstore是单数，动词用三单形式，故填when；
closes。
70. 打搅一下, 你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?
________ me, can you tell me how to ________ to the post office?
【答案】 ①. Excuse ②. get
【解析】
【详解】excuse me表示“打扰一下”，为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，因此空一为
Excuse；get to表示“到某地”，由“how to”可知，用动词原形，因此空二为get。故填Excuse；get。
71. 我过去怕黑。
I ________ to be ________ of the dark.
【答案】 ①. used ②. afraid
【解析】
【详解】由中英文可知第一空用短语“过去是used to be”，指过去存在的某种状态，本句用一般过去时，
第一空填used；第二空用短语“害怕be afraid of”，所以第二空填afraid。故填used；afraid。
72. 我发现使他振作起来很难。
________________________________________
【答案】I find/found it hard/difficult to cheer him up.
【解析】
【详解】I“我”；find it+形容词+to do sth是it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的主语；句子可以是一般过去时，
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也可以是一般现在时；hard/difficult“困难的”；cheer up“使振作”。故填I find/found it hard/difficult to cheer
him up.
73. 直到成功地做出了决定，我才感到放松。
________________________________________
【答案】I didn’t feel relaxed until I had successfully made a decision.
【解析】
【详解】not...until“直到……才”，successfully“成功地”，make a decision“做决定”，I“我”，feel
relaxed“感到放松”。根据句意可知，“成功地做出了决定”发生在“感到放松”之前，用过去完成时和一
般过去时。故填I didn’t feel relaxed until I had successfully made a decision.
Ⅷ 书面表达（满分15分）
74. 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你
以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。
（1）内容提示①简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日名称及时间等②讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式食物及活
动等③说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
（2）写作要求
①内容包含以上要点
②语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯
③书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】例文：
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My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring
Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring
Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日名称及时间；
第二步，具体阐述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式食物及活动；
第三步，谈谈你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①get together聚在一起
②such as比如
③not only...but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.（and连
接两个并列结构；现在分词作伴随状语）
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