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九年英语阶段测试
Ⅰ.单选（每题0.5分，共5分）
1. The teacher is good ________ children, so they all like him.
A. for B. at C. in D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个老师擅长和孩子们相处，所以他们都很喜欢他。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。be good for对……有益；be good at擅长；be good in在……中有效果；be
good with善于和……相处。根据后文“all like him”可知，他善于与孩子们相处，所以用“be good with”。
故选D。
2. I have a few other friends ________ you.
A. besides B. except C. except for D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了你，我还有其他几位朋友。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还有），后接的内容包括其内；except除了……以外，后接的内容
不包括在内；except for除了……之外，句中前后没有相称的同类词；but除……之外（不再有）。根据“I
have a few other friends”可知，除了你之外，还有其他几位朋友，应用介词besides来表示“除了……之外
还有”。故选A。
3. Della wants to buy a chain for Jim, ________ Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Della.
A. or B. however C. so D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Della想要给Jim买一条链子，而Jim想要给Della买一套木梳。
考查连词辨析。or或者；however然而，后面跟逗号；so所以；while而，同时。根据“Della wants to buy a
chain for Jim”和“Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Della”可知二者是前后对比的并列关系，故选D。
4. I had some fish and chips at the County House, and ________ was fantastic.
A. it B. its C. they D. theirs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在County House吃了炸鱼和薯条，味道棒极了。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们；theirs它们的。根据“was”可知此处应填单数人称代词作主语，
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故选A。
5. That’s a bad habit of learning. , it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A. Instead B. Anyway
C. Finally D. Similarly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：那是一个学习的坏习惯，不管怎样，你改掉了坏习惯也不是太晚。Instead反而，代替；
anyway不管怎样，无论如何；finally最后，终于；similarly同样地。根据句意可知，译为“不管怎样”。
故选B。
6. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，今天早上我的姐姐强迫他自己早起。
考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，to do“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构
为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning”可知应
是为了不迟到，故选A。
7. — Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?
— By paying on the Internet.
A. how will I pay B. how I will pay
C. What would I pay D. What I would pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我将怎样支付水果钱吗？——通过网上支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及其语序。how怎样；what什么。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处应填宾语
从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，而由“By paying on the Internet”可知此处询问的是支付方式，故选B。
8. They want to ________ trade with foreign countries to make money.
A. get up B. put up C. make up D. set up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了挣钱，他们想要和外国建立贸易。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up举起；make up编造；set up建立。根据“with foreign countries to
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make money”可知set up trade“建立贸易”符合语境，故选D。
9. It’s impossible for ________ people to do ________ work in ________ a short time.
A. such few; so much; such B. so few; so much; such
C. so many; so few; so D. such many; so little; so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于这么少的人来说在这么短的时间里做这么多的工作是不可能的。
考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此，这样，修饰形容词或副词，修饰many、much、few和little；such如
此，这样，修饰名词。根据“It’s impossible”可知句子的意思应是如此少的人，如此多的工作和如此短的时
间，所以由“few”和“much”可知第一空应填so few，第二空应填so much，而由“a short time”可知第三空
应填such，故选B。
10. —You won the first prize in the Physics competition.
—________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A. I think so B. You must be joking
C. Congratulations D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。——你肯定在开玩笑。我犯了几个严重的错误。
考查情景交际用语。I think so我认为如此；You must be joking你肯定在开玩笑；Congratulations祝贺你；It
doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I made several terrible mistakes”可知，此处表示很吃惊，不敢相信是真的，故
会回答“你肯定在开玩笑”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano,
one day, a boy was taken to a Paderewski’s ___11___ by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a
friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy ___12___ in his seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his
way through a door ___13___ was marked “No Admittance (进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was
about to begin. ___14___ the mother returned to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the ___15___ focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting
at the piano. ___16___ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
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At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano ___17___, and whispered (耳语) in the
boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he ___18___ and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old
master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation ___19___ a wonderfully creative experience.
___20___ became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so
much by the master and the ___21___ was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big
___22___ to her boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on ___23___ own is hardly unusual. We tried our best,
___24___ the results aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a
greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out to achieve great works, ___25___ carefully. You can hear the voice of the master,
whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
11. A. house B. hall C. concert D. stage
12. A. alone B. lonely C. surprised D. excited
13. A. what B. which C. where D. whose
14. A. How B. When C. What D. Why
15. A. sound B. show C. cameras D. lights
16. A. With B. Without C. For D. By
17. A. angrily B. slowly C. quickly D. sadly
18. A. put down B. wrote down C. look down D. sat down
19. A. into B. by C. from D. of
20. A. They B. He C. It D. She
21. A. master B. mother C. boy D. people
22. A. decision B. mistake C. progress D. difference
23. A. our B. your C. their D. his
24. A. so B. but C. and D. if
25. A. do B. look C. write D. listen
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B
25. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩被妈妈带着去听著名钢琴大师Paderewski的音乐会，小男孩无意走
上了舞台，开始弹起钢琴。钢琴大师并没有阻止或打断他，而是鼓励小男孩继续弹，并为他伴奏，两人一
起合奏了一曲，成为了这次音乐会上最精彩的一部分。他的妈妈相信这次合作会对小男孩的生活有很大的
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影响。
【11题详解】
句意：有一天，一个男孩希望在钢琴上有所进步，他的母亲带他去听Paderewski的音乐会。
house房子；hall大厅；concert音乐会；stage舞台。根据“Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the
concert hall”可知是去听音乐会。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们坐下后，妈妈看到一个朋友，走过去和她打招呼，留下男孩一个人坐在座位上。
alone独自的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“the mother saw a friend and walked
up to greet her”可知妈妈去和朋友打招呼，留男孩独自在座位上。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：小男孩抓住了探索音乐厅奇观的机会，站了起来，终于穿过了一扇写着“禁止入内”的门。
what什么；which先行词指物；where先行词指地点；“whose+名词”可引导定语从句。根据“a door ...
was marked ‘No Admittance’ ”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从
句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当妈妈回到座位上时，她发现孩子不见了。
How如何；When当……时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“... the mother returned to her seat, she
discovered that the child was missing.”可知此处是复合句，ACD项不能引导从句，此处用When引导时间状
语从句。故选B。
【
15题详解】
句意：突然，灯光集中在舞台上的钢琴上。
sound声音；show展览；cameras照相机；lights灯光。根据“focused on the piano on the stage”可知是灯光
集中在钢琴上。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：男孩不知道自己身在何处，在演奏《一闪一闪亮晶晶》。
With有；Without没有，不；For为了；By由。根据“knowing where he was”结合上下文可推出不知道自己
身在何处。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：就在这时，伟大的钢琴大师出现了，他迅速走到钢琴旁，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继
续演奏。”
angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；sadly难过地。根据“the boy was picking out Twinkle,
Twinkle, Little Star”可知有突发状况，钢琴家快速走到钢琴旁提醒男孩不要停下。故选C。
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【18题详解】
句意：然后他坐下来，弹奏了一首伴奏曲。
put down放下；wrote down写下；look down俯视；sat down坐下。根据“added a running obbligato”可知钢
琴家在小男孩旁边坐了下来。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：年老的大师和年轻的初学者一起把尴尬的局面变成了一种奇妙的创造性体验。
into表示状态的变化；by由；from从；of……的。根据“changed an embarrassing situation ... a wonderfully
creative experience”可知用change ... into ...表示“把……变成……”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这成为当晚整个音乐会最令人兴奋的部分之一。
They他们；He他；It它；She她。根据“became one of the most exciting parts of the whole concert that
evening”可知用It指代两人一起把尴尬局面变成一个创造性体验这件事。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：人们被大师感动了，妈妈很震惊。
master大师；mother妈妈；boy男孩；people人们。根据“She believed that such an experience would make a
big ... to her boy’s life.”可知此处指的是男孩的妈妈很震惊。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她相信这样的经历会给她儿子的生活带来很大的改变。
decision决定；mistake错误；progress进步；difference不同。make a big difference to ...“对……产生很大不
同”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我们自己能做的事情并不罕见。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。根据“What we can do”可知此处指我们自己能做的事情。
故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们尽了最大的努力，但结果并不是我们所期望的那样顺利。
so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。尽力了却不尽人意，句意出现转折，用but。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：下次当你准备完成伟大的作品时，仔细听。
do做；look看；write写；listen听。根据“You can hear the voice of the master”可知让仔细听。故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（每题1.5分，共18分）
A
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A book named I’m Fine in China: The Story of 22 Foreigners and China was published by Shanghai
Educational Publishing House recently. The writer Mello, who was born in 1988, has been in China for twelve years.
Over these years, she has traveled more than half of China, settling down successively in Nanjing, Suzhou, Shanghai
and Xiamen.
Mello played a key role as the book’s chief editor. She connects 21 other people from different countries with
different experiences to document their stories about China.
Anasi from Latvia has been in China for 16 years. After graduating from high school, Anasi decided to learn
Chinese. The reason she chose this major was because she knew that China is a multiethnic(多民族) and multicultural
country, and she wanted to explore the history and culture of China. After graduating from Fudan University, Anasi
stayed in Shanghai to work.
Like Anasi, each of the main characters in “I’m Fine in China” has a lively life story in China. And most of them
use the word “predestination” in their stories. A lot of people are used to life in China, but they don’t get used to it
back home. Convenience and security are their consensus(共识) on China. Each of them is unique and has their
favorite Chinese things. Some like Chinese food, some like Chinese language... In the process of digging up the story,
there are
always unexpected surprises for Mello.
26. The author of the book has been in China for ________ years.
A. 22 B. 21 C. 16 D. 12
27. Why did Anasi decide to choose Chinese?
A. Because her friends were in China.
B. Because she likes speaking Chinese.
C. Because she wanted to travel to China.
D. Because she was interested in Chinese history and culture.
28. The characters in the book all think the China is________.
A. great and beautiful B. convenient and safe
C. rich and developed D. famous for Chinese kung fu
29. What does the book mainly talk about?
A. How to make friends with foreigners. B. The foreigners’ life in China.
C. The special experience in China. D. What the China is in foreigners’ eyes.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上海教育出版社最近出版了一本名为《我在中国很好：22个外国人与中国的故事》的
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书，作者将来自不同国家的21位不同经历的人联系起来，记录他们关于中国的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The writer Mello, who was born in 1988, has been in China for twelve years.”可知，这本书
的作者已经在中国待了12年。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anasi from Latvia has been in China for 16 years. After graduating from high school, Anasi
decided to learn Chinese. The reason she chose this major was because she knew that China is a multiethnic(多民
族) and multicultural country, and she wanted to explore the history and culture of China.”可知，Anasi决定选择
中文是因为她对中国历史和文化感兴趣。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lot of people are used to life in China, but they don’t get used to it back home.
Convenience and security are their consensus(共识) on China.”可知，书中的人物都认为中国是便利和安全的。
故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A book named I’m Fine in China: The Story of 22 Foreigners and China was published by
Shanghai Educational Publishing House recently.”可知，这本书主要讲述的是“在中国的特殊经历”。故选
C。
B
There is a kind of bird called starling (椋鸟). A few starlings were brought to the United States from Europe
more than a hundred years ago. Now they are found all over the United States.
Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp (尖的). They are about six inches long with
short tails. Their feathers sometimes seem to change colors.
Starlings like to live in groups of many birds. You will know when a group of starlings is nearby. They will make
a lot of noise.
Some birds have beautiful songs. They always sound the same. People often know a bird by its song. This is not
true about starlings. They can make many different sounds.
Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects. Starlings do something that
is not very nice. They eat so much that there is no food for other birds. When starlings come to an area, they often
drive away other birds.
Just like other birds, starlings like to keep their babies safe. They make homes of sticks and feathers. Starlings
can live in trees and also buildings. Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person’s house. Can you imagine
waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?
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30. Which of the following shows the picture of the starling?
A. B. C. D.
31. Starlings eat the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. plants B. apples C. strawberries D. small insects
32. The writer’s main purpose in writing the text is to ________.
A. show that starlings are special birds B. encourage people to protect starlings
.
C share some facts about starlings D. explain why starlings appear in people’s houses
33. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A history book. B. A society report. C. A nature magazine. D. A medicine instruction.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了椋鸟的相关信息。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Starlings are mostly black. Their mouths are straight and sharp”可知椋鸟的嘴是直的尖的，
所以推断图片A应是椋鸟，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starlings are also very hungry birds. They eat plants, strawberries, and small insects.”可知椋
鸟吃植物，草莓和小昆虫，故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了椋鸟的样貌，生活习惯等信息，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍的是一种鸟，所以推断文章应是选自一个自然杂志，故选C。
C
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From
then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man
who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good
reason not to give up?”
“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew
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from the land,” the old man went on.
“However, I watered the bamboo seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued
looking after them. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred
feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough
for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you
were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man
deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
34. What happened to the young man?
A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D. He went to a bank with his wife.
35. What does the underlined word “sprout” mean in Chinese?
A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果
36. The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.
A. sad B. disappointed C. hopeful D. nervous
37. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect
B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Learn to share with others
D. Never lose hope when in trouble
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个破产、妻子离开的年轻人来到森林遇到一个久居森林的老者，
向他请教自己应该不放弃的理由。老人告诉他竹子四年在土里茁壮根部，直到第五年才出芽并迅速而强壮
地成长，这个年轻人听后豁然开朗，重燃希望。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt and his wife went away from
him.”可知这个年轻人破产了，妻子也离他而去，故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land”和“However, I watered the bamboo
seeds for years, it still didn’t sprout”可猜测经过几年的浇灌，竹子依然没有从土里长出来，sprout意为“发
芽”。故选A。
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【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可
知年轻人带着对生活的希望离开森林，故选C。
【37题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知作者告诉我们，当我们处于逆境时不要放弃，用“Never lose hope when in
trouble”做标题最合适。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
The life of O. Henry
1862 O. Henry was born as William Sydney Porter.
1887 He began writing for newspaper and magazines.
1896 He was accused of stealing money. He ran away to Central America.
1897 He returned to the US because his wife was dying. Then he was sent to prison. There, he began writing
stories under the name “O. Henry”.
1901 He left prison. Later he moved to New York City and began a successful writing career.
1910 He died at the age of 47.
38. What is the original name of O.Henry?
____________________________________
39. Where did O. Henry run away after he was accused?
____________________________________
40. Why did O. Henry return to the US in 1897?
____________________________________
41. When did O.Henry begin writing stories under the name of O. Henry?
____________________________________
42. How many years did O. Henry stay in the prison?
____________________________________
【答案】38. William Sydney Porter.
39. To Central America.
40. Because his wife was dying.
41. When he was sent to prison in 1897. 42. Four.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了O. Henry的一生。
【38题详解】
根据“O. Henry was born as William Sydney Porter”可知O. Henry出生时名叫William Sydney Porter，故填
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William Sydney Porter.
【39题详解】
根据“He was accused of stealing money. He ran away to Central America.”可知他被指控后逃往了中美洲，故
填To Central America.
【40题详解】
根据“1897 He returned to the US because his wife was dying.”可知1897年他因为妻子病危返回美国，故填
Because his wife was dying.
【41题详解】
根据“1897 He returned to the US because his wife was dying. Then he was sent to prison. There, he began
writing stories under the name ‘O. Henry’.”可知1897年他被送进监狱时，他开始以O. Henry的名字写作。故
填When he was sent to prison in 1897.
【42题详解】
根据“1897 He returned to the US because his wife was dying. Then he was sent to prison”和“1901 He left
prison.”可知他1897年入狱，1901年离开监狱，共在监狱里待了四年，故填Four.
Ⅴ.阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共7分)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were ____43____ (one) used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them
out ____44____ (ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They
are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lantern are lit, they ____45____ (slow) rise into the air like small
hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ____46____ (wish).
Paper cutting ____47____ (be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very ____48____ (easily)
but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red is folded (折叠) before it ____49____ (cut) with scissors. The
most common pictures are flowers ,animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are
put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good luck and a happy new year.
【答案】43. first
44. to ask 45. slowly
46. wishes 47. has been
48. easy 49. is cut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种中国的传统艺术，孔明灯和剪纸。
【43题详解】
句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯首次是被诸葛孔明使用的。one“一”，是基数词，其序数词形式first“首
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次”，是副词，修饰动词used。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：当有困难的时候，他把它们送出去来寻求帮助。不定式to do表示目的，充当目的状语。故填to
ask。
【45题详解】
句意：当灯笼被点亮，它们慢慢地升上空中，就像小型热气球能让大家都看见。rise“上升”，动词，需
要副词来修饰；slow“慢的”是形容词，副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
【46题详解】
句意：它们被视为幸福和如意明亮的标志。wish“祝福”，短语good wishes“祝福”。故填wishes。
【47题详解】
句意：剪纸已经存在超过1500年了。for+时间段表示“有多长时间了”，需要用现在完成时，结构为
have/has+过去分词，主语paper cutting是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
【48题详解】
句意：剪纸听起来容易，但是做起来可能是很难的。sound“听起来”，是感官系动词，后面接形容词。
easily“容易地”，副词，其形容词是easy。故填easy。
【49题详解】
句意：这个纸，通常是红色的，在它在用剪刀剪之前会被折叠起来。句中it指代“纸张”，与动词cut之
间是被动关系，其被动结构为be+过去分词。句子时态为一般现在时，it为第三人称单数，be用is，cut的
过去分词是cut。故填is cut。
Ⅵ.综合阅读（每题2分，共20分）
A
Today, weight problems, heart disease and many forms of cancer (癌症) are becoming more common because
many people have unhealthy diets. Everywhere, people are thinking about how they can eat better. There are many
different answers to this question. Some people think that (A) 糖对你的健康有害. Others say that eating food with
sugar is the best way to give your body energy. Some people eat meat while others do not. ①
However, most doctors agree on one thing: you need a balanced diet to (B) stay healthy. A balanced diet means
eating different kinds of food from each of the (C) _______ food groups: grains, vegetables, fruit, dairy products and
protein. Having different kinds of food in your diet is important. ② In fact, doctors warn us that not eating certain
kinds of food is dangerous. (D)Your body cannot work properly without a balanced diet. On the other hand, having
too much of anything, including your favourite food, is dangerous too. Doctors say, for example, if people eat (E)
plenty of food such as hamburgers and pizza, they will probably become fat. This may increase the risk (风险) of
heart attack.
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③To help you decide what to eat and what not to eat, you should do some research and have a medical
examination. Information about your body’s need for fats, proteins, minerals (矿物质) and vitamins (维生素) can
help you decide (F) _______ the right thing to eat and the right amount to eat. It can also help you understand your
body better. If you learn how to have a balanced diet, you will have a healthier future.
50. 写出文中画线部分 (B) 和 (E) 的同义词或近义词：________ ________
51. 将文中画线部分 (A) 译成英语：_____________________________________
52. 在文中 (C) 和 (F) 空白处填人适当的单词：_________ _________
53. 将文中画线部分 (D) 改写为：
Your body cannot work properly _________ ________ isn’t a balanced diet.
54. 在文中①②③选出能够填人“It is difficult to say who is right or who is wrong.”的位置：________
【答案】50. ①. keep ②. much
51. Sugar is bad for/harmful to your health.
52. ①. five ②. on
53. ①. if ②. there 54. ①
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了平衡饮食对人们健康的必要性及如何做到平衡饮食。
【50题详解】
表示“However, most doctors agree on one thing: you need a balanced diet to stay healthy.”然而，大多数医生
在一件事情上达成一致：为了保持健康你需要一个平衡的饮食。划线部分stay“保持”= keep，故填keep；
Doctors say, for example, if people eat plenty of food such as hamburgers and pizza, they will probably become fat.
表示“医生说，例如如果人们吃大量的像汉堡和披萨这样的食物，他们也许将变胖。”划线部分plenty
of“大量的”，而food为不可数名词，所以其同义词为much，故填much。
【51题详解】
糖：sugar；对……有害：be bad for/be harmful to；你的健康：your health。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在
时，而主语sugar是不可数名词，故填Suger is bad for/harmful to your health.
【52题详解】
句意：平衡的饮食意味着吃来自于五大类食物中每一类的不同种类食物。根据“grains, vegetables, fruit,
dairy products and protein”可知应是五大类食物，故填five；句意：关于你的身体对脂肪，蛋白质，矿物质
和维生素需要的信息能帮助你决定吃正确的食物和吃正确的量。decide on“决定”符合语境，故填on。
【53题详解】
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句意：没有平衡的饮食你的身体不能正常地工作。根据“without”可知其同义句为含有if引导的条件状语
从句的复合句，所以第一空应填if，而由“...isn’t a balanced diet”可知此处为there be句型，故填if；there。
【54题详解】
根据“It is difficult to say who is right or who is wrong.”可知其上面的句子应出现两种行为，①处“一些人吃
肉，一些人不吃肉”符合语境，故选①。
B
A road is a path that links two places. The Silk Road is a path that has linked the Eastern and Western worlds
for(A) more than 2,000 years.
But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route! It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission
(传送) routes that started in ancient times. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the
city of Xi’an in Shanxi province and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地
中海). The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long.(B) It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name(C)________ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade
(玉器), ceramics (陶器) and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems, and food like carrots and
sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. In addition to goods, knowledge of
science, arts, literature(D) as well as technology, was shared across the Silk Roads. In this way, languages and
cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, places along the Silk Road are known (E)________ top travel destinations (目的地), such as the Terracotta
Warriors in Xi’an and Mogac Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. Beginning in August, 2014, a train line, the New Orient
Express, started to run from Beijing across the Silk Road. (F)人们可以坐火车 and see the sights along the ancient
route.
55. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： _______ _______
56. 将文中画线部分(B)处改写为：It _______a _______ of the planet.
57. 将文中画线部分(F)译成英语：_________________________________
58. 在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：_______ ________
59. 从文中找出沿着古丝绸之路从西方运来的食物名词：________ ________
【答案】55. ①. over ②. and
56. ①. crossed ②. quarter
57. People can take a/the train
58. ①. because ②. as
59. ①. carrots ②. sesame
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了世界东西重要的通道——丝绸之路的历史和发展。
【55题详解】
The Silk Road is a path that has linked the Eastern and Western worlds for more than 2,000 years表示“丝绸之
路是一条连接东西方世界2000多年的道路”，划线部分more than“超过”，其同义词为over； In addition
to goods, knowledge of science, arts, literature as well as technology, was shared across the Silk Roads.表示“除
了物品，科学知识，艺术，文学和技术，也被分享在整个丝绸之路”，划线部分as well as“和”，其近义
词为and。故填over；and。
【56题详解】
It went across one-fourth of the planet表示“他穿越四分之一个地球”，go across“穿越”=cross，one-
fourth“四分之一”=a quarter，根据原句可知时态为一般过去时，故填crossed；quarter。
【57题详解】
人们：people；可以：can，情态动词，后跟动词原形；坐火车take a/the train，故填People can take a/the
。
train
【
58题详解】
句意：丝绸之路得到它的名字是因为中国的丝绸曾经被沿着这条路运送。根据“The Silk Road got its name”
和“Chinese silk used to be carried along this road”可知二者为因果关系，故填because；句意：今天，沿着丝
绸之路的一些地方作为顶尖旅游目的地而闻名。be known as...“作为……而出名”符合语境，故填as。
【59题详解】
的
根据“From the west came glass, gems, and food like carrots and sesame”可知从西方运来 食物有胡萝卜和芝
麻，故填carrots；sesame。
Ⅵ.书面表达（A节5分，B节20分）
A.
请选择正确短语填入短文，并写在答题卡横线上。
some notes photo album talk about because of think of
The most valuable gift I have ever received was a ____60____ from my best friend Kevin.
Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school. We both had the same interests, so we always
had a lot of things to ____61____. It is wonderful to have such a good friend.
However, last summer, Kevin had to move to another city ____62____ his father’s job. Then he gave me a
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photo album. “It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together. I’ve also written ____63____
under each photo,” he said. I was deeply moved.
I put the album beside my bed. I always look at it when I ____64____ Kevin.
【答案】60. photo album
61. talk about
62. because of
63. some notes
64. think of
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Kevin深厚的友谊，两人有着共同的兴趣爱好。因为Kevin爸爸工作的原因，
Kevin搬到另外一个城市了。Kevin送给了作者一个相册，每张照片后面写着一些他们美好的回忆，作者想
起Kevin就会看看照片。
【60题详解】
句意：我曾收到最有价值的礼物是来自我最好的朋友Kevin的。根据“The most valuable gift I have ever
received was a…from my best friend Kevin.”可知，作者收到了一个最有价值的礼物，这里需要一个可数名词
单数短语。photo album表示“相册”。故填photo album。
【61题详解】
句意：我们都有相同的兴趣，所以我们总是有很多话题谈论。根据“We both had the same interests, so we
always had a lot of things to…”可知，兴趣相投，有很多要讨论的话题。不定式后加动词原形，talk about表
示“谈论，讨论”。故填talk about。
【62题详解】
句意：但是，去年夏天，Kevin由于爸爸的工作原因不得不搬到另外一个城市。根据“However, last summer,
Kevin had to move to another city…his father’s job.”可知，Kevin搬家是因为他爸爸的工作。because of表示
“因为，由于”，后面加名词。故填because of。
【63题详解】
句意：他说，“这有我们在一起经历的值得回忆的事。我也在每张照片后写了一些话。”根据“I’ve also
written…under each photo…”可知，Kevin在照片后写了东西。some notes表示“一些话语”。故填some
notes。
【64题详解】
句意：当我想起Kevin我总是看看它。根据“I always look at it when I…Kevin.”可知，想起Kevin就会看看
照片。think of表示“想起”。故填think of。
B.
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65. 假定你是李华，参加英语周报举办的征文比赛活动。请写一篇短文关于你收到的“最珍贵的礼物”，内
容包括：
1. 礼物的总体描述；
2. 你和礼物之间的故事；
3. 你对礼物的感受。
注意：1. 词数 80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The most valuable gift
The most valuable gift I have ever received was
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
【答案】例文：
The most valuable gift
The most valuable gift I have ever received was a toy panda. I have had it since I was six years old. My mother
gave it to me. I like the toy panda because it’s very lovely.
It’s special to me because it is a birthday gift my mother gave me. I think it’s the best gift I have ever received
so far. When I feel lonely, I always hug it in my arms.
Once, my brother soiled it. I was so angry that I quarreled with him. He thought that it was not a big deal because
it was just a toy. But I told him that it meant something special to me. It was my favorite gift. When I saw it, it
reminded me of my past happy childhood and many sweet memories. I’m happy to have such a lovely toy panda.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”、“一般过去时”以及“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏作文提示里的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己认为最珍贵的礼物是什么；
第二步，讲述和礼物之间的故事；
第三步，通过实例讲述对礼物的感受。
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[亮点词汇]
①give sth to sb给某人某物；
②so far迄今为止；
③in one’s arms在某人怀里；
④remind sb of sth让某人想起某事；
⑤quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵
[高分句型]
①It’s special to me because it’s a birthday gift my mother gave me. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I think it’s the best gift that I have received so far. (that引导定语从句)
③I was so angry that I quarreled with him. （so...that引导的结果状语从句）
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