2021-2022 学年度(下)教学质量监测
八年级英语
考生注意:请考生在答题卡上认真作答,不能在本试巷上作答，答在本试卷上的一律无效。
第一部分选择题(六大题; 共58分)
听力试题
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅
读一遍.
1. What does Anna think of dogs?
A. Helpful and cute. B. Friendly and faithful. C. Friendly and interesting.
2. Where does Sara go?
A. She goes to the office. B. She goes to the store. C. She goes to the hospital.
3. What will the man buy?
A. He will buy a book. B. He will buy a bottle. C. He will buy a box.
4. What did Mark do?
A. Drop in the water. B. Catch a fish in the water. C. Swim in the water.
5. What is the shirt made of?
A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.
第二节(共9小题:每小题1分，共9分)
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. What month is it now?
A. It's April. B. It's July. C. It's August.
7. When will Ben visit his grandparents?
A. In August. B. In July. C In April.
8. What did Ben forget?
A. A plan. B. His parents. C. A maths test.
听下面一段对话，回答第9全11题、。
9. How did David and his family go to the wild animal park?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
10. When did they get there?
A. At six. B. At seven C. At nine.
11. What did David do in the wild animal park?
A. He fed a baby elephant. B. He saw a bird show. C. He drew a lot of pictures.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. When did the UFO land in Gina's yard?
A. When Gina was taking a shower. B. When Gina was sleeping. C. When it was raining.
13. How did the aliens get into Gina's bedroom?
A. Through the front door. B. Through the window. C. Through the back door.
14. What did the aliens do after going into the room?
A. They took Gina away. B. They studied Gina's hair. C. They cut some of Gina's hair.
第三节(共6小题;每小题1分，共6分)
听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下一小题。每段独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the speaker think of visiting different places?
A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
16. What is the main purpose of people's travel?
A. To make friends. B. To have pleasure. C. To get some experience.
17. When will people feel fresh and be ready to work harder?
A. When they return from their travel. B. When they are planning their travel. C. Before they travel abroad.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题.
18. Where was Walt Disney born?
A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In England.
19. When did Mickey Mouse speak in a cartoon for the first time?
A. In 1901. B. In 1929. C. In 1940.
20. What cartoon character did Walt Disney provide the voice for?
.
A Mickey Mouse. B. The Monkey King. C. Jerry the mouse.
笔试部分
一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0. 5分;满分5分)
从A、B、 C、D中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Annie taught disabled children to sing to bring ________ joy and peace.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. her B. him C. them D. us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安妮教残疾儿童唱歌，给他们带来欢乐与安宁。
考查代词辨析。her她，她的；him他；them她们；us我们。根据“taught disabled children to sing to bring”
和“joy and peace”可知，是给残疾孩子们带来了欢乐与安宁，故这里用them来指代“disabled children”。
故选C。
2. Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks ________.
.
A unhappy B. careful C. lonely D. friendly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，看起来总是很友好。
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“Debbie
enjoys smiling”可知，喜欢笑，所以是友好的，故选D。
3. Damin is over 65 now, ________ he still enjoys working.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大民现在已经65多岁了，但他仍然喜欢工作。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
4. A person with ________ is not usually afraid of something dangerous or difficult.
A. courage B. ability C. feeling D. spirit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个有勇气的人通常不会害怕危险或困难的事情。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；ability能力；feeling感觉；spirit精神。根据“A person with...is not usually
afraid of something dangerous or difficult.”可知，不害怕危险或困难的事情的人有勇气，故选A。
5. The little boy ________ with the toy for a while and then became bored.
A. was playing B. play C. will play D. played
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：小男孩玩了一会儿玩具就觉得无聊了。
考查时态。根据“became”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. There are too ________ apples for each person to have one.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有很多苹果，可供每个人一个。
考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可
数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“for each person to have one”可知每个人可以有一个
苹果，所以有很多苹果，且apples是可数名词复数形式，故选A。
7. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and ________.
A. kept quiet B. sat up C. took place D. woke up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们听到一些声音说着一种奇怪的语言，所以他们躲在灌木丛后面保持安静。
考查动词短语辨析。kept quiet保持安静；sat up端坐；took place发生；woke up醒来。根据“so they hid
behind some bushes and...”可知，躲起来保持安静，故选A。
8. It’s hard for me to make a choice ________ the two types of computers.
A. among B. between C. over D. across
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说很难在这两种电脑中做出选择。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间；between在两者之间；over超过；across横过。根据“It’s hard for me to
make a choice...the two types of computers.”可知，是在二者之间做选择，故选B。
9. If something happened ________, it happened not long ago.
A. suddenly B. specially C. certainly D. recently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果某件事是最近发生的，那么它就是不久前发生的。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；specially专门地；certainly确定；recently最近。根据“it happened not
long ago”可知，不久前发生的就是最近发生的，故选D。
10. —Would you like to take part in my birthday party?
—________.
A. That’s all right B. Yes, I’d like to C. Good idea D. Sorry, I don’t like
【答案】B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我愿意。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意；Good idea好主意；Sorry, I don’t like
对不起，我不喜欢。根据“”可知，前者发出邀请，选项B“Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意”符合语境，故选
B。
二、完形填空(共15小题，毎小题1分;满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rose loved drawing. She was very poor and didn’t have pens or pencils. She drew pictures in the sand with
sticks(木棍). One day, an old woman ____11____ Rose and said, “Hello! Here’s a paintbrush and some
____12____ for you.” “Thank you!” Rose said. She was so ____13____. “Hmm, what can I paint?” she thought.
She looked ____14____ and saw a duck in the pond. I know! I’ll paint a duck!” ____15____ she did. Suddenly,
the duck flew off the paper ____16____ into the pond. “Wow!” she said. “A magic paintbrush!”
Rose was a very ____17____ girl and she painted pictures for everyone in her village. She painted a cow for
the ____18____, pencils for the teacher and toys for all the children.
The king ____19____ the magic paintbrush and sent a soldier to find Rose. “Come with ____20____,” said
the soldier. “The king wants you to paint some ____21____ for him.” “But he’s already rich,” said Rose. “I only
paint to help poor people.” But the soldier still ____22____ Rose to the king. “Paint me a tree with lots of money
on it,” the greedy (贪婪的) king ____23____.
Rose was brave and said, “No! So the king sent her to prison (监狱). But Rose painted a ____24____ for the
door and a horse to help her run away. The king ran after her, so she painted a big hole. The king ____25____ in.
Today, Rose only uses her magic paintbrush to help people who truly need her help.
11. A. helped B. saw C. wrote D. heard
12. A. paper B. water C. food D. letter
13. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. relaxed
14. A. up B. on C. in D. around
15. A. So B. Either C. Neither D. Just
16. A. yet B. or C. but D. and
17. A. silly B. kind C. careful D. boring
18. A. worker B. scientist C. farmer D. doctor
19. A. heard about B. found out C. worried about D. took out
20. A. you B. him C. me D. her
21. A. food B. money C. houses D. trees
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司22. A. made B. took C. let D. put
23. A. spoke B. asked C. talked D. shouted
24. A. key B. window C. wall D. lock
25. A. jumped B. fell C. walked D. flew
.
【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A
25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗丝喜欢画画，一位老太太给她魔力笔，画什么都能成真，国王知道了，让她给
他画钱，她没有同意，因为她只帮穷人。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，一位老妇人看到罗丝说……。
helped帮助；saw看见；wrote写；heard听见。根据“an old woman...Rose and said”可知，老妇人看到罗丝，
故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这是给你的画笔和纸。
paper纸；water水；food食物；letter信。根据“Here’s a paintbrush and some...”可知，老妇人给了罗丝画笔
和纸，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她很高兴。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Thank you!”可知，罗丝很开心，故选
C。
【14题详解】
句意：她环顾四周，看见池塘里有一只鸭子。
up向上；on在上面；in在里面；around在周围。根据“She looked...and saw a duck in the pond.”可知，环顾
四周，看到一只鸭子，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：所以她做了。
So因此；Either二者之一；Neither二者都不；Just只是。根据“Suddenly, the duck flew off the paper”可知，
罗丝确实这样做了，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：突然，鸭子从纸上飞到池塘里。
yet还；or或者；but但是；and和。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
句意：罗丝是一个非常善良的女孩，她为村里的每个人画画。
silly愚蠢的；kind善良的；careful仔细的；boring无聊的。根据“Rose was a very...girl and she painted
pictures for everyone in her village.”可知，罗丝是个善良的女孩，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她给农夫画了一头牛，给老师画了铅笔，给所有的孩子画了玩具。
worker工人；scientist科学家；farmer农夫；doctor医生。根据“She painted a cow for the...”可知，农夫需
要牛，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：国王听说了魔法画笔的事，就派了一个士兵去找罗丝。
heard about听说；found out查明；worried about担心；took out拿出。根据“The king...the magic paintbrush”
可知，国王听说了这件事，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“跟我来。”士兵说。
you你；him他；me我；her她。此处是士兵跟罗丝说“跟我来”，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：国王要你给他画些钱。
food食物；money钱；houses房子；trees树。根据“Paint me a tree with lots of money on it”可知，国王让罗
丝画钱，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是士兵还是带着罗丝去见国王。
made制作；took拿；let让；put放。根据“But the soldier still...Rose to the king.”可知，士兵带着罗丝去见
国王故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“给我画一棵树上有很多钱的树，”贪婪的国王喊道。
spoke说；asked问；talked谈论；shouted大叫。根据“‘Paint me a tree with lots of money on it,’ the greedy
(贪婪的) king...”可知，国王大叫，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但是罗丝画了一把钥匙和一匹马来帮助她逃跑。
key钥匙；window窗户；wall墙；lock锁。根据“But Rose painted a...for the door”可知，罗丝画了一把门的
钥匙，故选A。
【25题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：国王掉进去了。
jumped跳；fell摔；walked走路；flew飞。根据“The king ran after her, so she painted a big hole. The
king...in.”可知，罗丝画了一个大洞，国王掉进去了，故选B。
三、阅读理解(共12小題，毎小題1. 5分;满分18分)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I am so happy to learn that you are going to visit Beijing. The best time to visit Beijing is in
spring and autumn, especially late March to May and September to mid-October. It is neither too hot nor too cold
and it is always clear.
There are many places of interest in Beijing and there are a lot of things to do. For example, you can visit the
Palace Museum. It is over 600 years old.
Emperors (皇帝) once lived there. You can learn about Chinese history. You can also go to the Great Wall. You
can climb the mountains as well as enjoy beautiful scenery. If you want to learn the culture in Beijing, you can visit
the hutong. As you walk along the hutong, you will meet the local people. They are very friendly. I am sure they
will say “hi” to you. Don't forget to try the local food. It is delicious. Have a taste of Peking roast duck. You will
miss the flavor (喜爱) when you go back home.
If you have any questions, feel free to contact (联络) me. Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Liu Tao
26. In which month is it the best time to visit Beijing ?
.
A June. B. September C. November. D. December.
27. When was the Palace Museum probably built?
A. In 1706. B. In 1606. C. In 1506. D. In 1406.
28. How do you learn the culture in Beijing?
A. By visiting the Great Wall. B. By visiting the hutong,
C. By climbing the mountains. D. By enjoying beautiful scenery
29. What things of Beijing will you probably miss when you return home?
A. The food. B. The weather. C. The museums. D. The mountains.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是刘涛写给彼得的信，信中介绍一些游玩北京的建议。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Beijing is in spring and autumn, especially late March to May and
September to mid-October.”可知，参观北京的最佳时间是春天和秋天，特别是3月下旬到5月和9月到10月
中旬。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, you can visit the Palace Museum. It is over 600 years old.”可知，故宫博物馆
有600多年的历史，今年是2022年，结合选项，大概是建于1406年。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to learn the culture in Beijing, you can visit the hutong.”可知，如果你想了解北
京的文化，你可以参观胡同。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have a taste of Peking roast duck. You will miss the flavor when you go back home.”可知，
当你回家的时候，你会想念北京烤鸭的味道。故选A。
B
Here are three famous cities. They have many famous landmarks(地标) that are symbols for the cities and
even their countries.
Venice
This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. People use boats to
travel along the canals(运河). You should see St. Mark’s Square-the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful
buildings.
Chicago
This American city is the main business and cultural center of the West. It is well-known for its music.
It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on
North Michigan Avenue(大街). One of the world’s tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this
avenue.
Rio de Janeiro
Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is
the city of the Carnival(嘉年华). Everyone dances the samba(桑巴舞) in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its
wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca-one of the largest parks in the
world.
30. Which city is St. Mark’s Square in?
A. Chicago. B. Rio de Janeiro. C. Venice. D. New York.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司31. What is Chicago famous for?
A. Parks. B. Shops. C. Music. D. Food.
32. Which of the following words can best describe Rio de Janeiro?
A. Friendly. B. Busy. C. Surprised. D. Large.
33. Where do people dance the samba in the city of the Carnival?
A. On the beaches. B. In the parks. C. On the mountains. D. In the streets.
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍三个著名的城市。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Venice...You should see St. Mark’s Square-the center of activity in this city.”可知，圣马可
广场在威尼斯，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chicago...It is well-known for its music.”可知，芝加哥以音乐闻名，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly
and exciting.”可知，旅行者用很多词来形容这座南美城市：美丽、阳光、友好和令人兴奋。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyone dances the samba(桑巴舞) in the streets”可知，人们在街上跳桑巴，故选D。
C
Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast (节食) for charity.
During the fast, they could not eat any food at all, and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The
students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa.
Because of dry weather, many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year, and people are now
going hungry and even dying.
Mr James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students came up with the idea themselves after seeing
photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I’m very proud of them.”
“Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double the amount of time, I
spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!” said Jane Austin, a student, “It’s so wrong for us to have lots
of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to help those in need.”
The students collected over $ 2,400 from the fast. They were happy with the total amount. “It’s amazing!
People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. What is the best title of the text?
A. UN projects B. An amazing activity
C. Students go hungry for charity D. Students enjoy their breakfast
35. From the text, we know that the students at New Point School ate no food for_______.
A. An hour B. 20 hours C. 24 hours D. 48 hours
36. Why are many farmers in Africa unable to grow food this year?
A. Because they have no money. B. Because no one helps them.
C. Because they are lazy. D. Because there is no rain.
37. What does Jane Austin want to do next year?
A. To collect over $2,400.
B. To have lots of food.
C. To give her food to those who are very hungry.
D. To double the amount of time she spends fasting.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个为慈善而斋戒的学生活动。
【34题详解】
的
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个为慈善而斋戒 学生活动，结合“It’s amazing!”可知，这项活动很令人
惊叹，B项“一项令人惊叹的活动”适合做标题。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“for it broke a 24-hour fast (节食) for charity”可知，斋戒时间是24小时。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of dry weather, many farmers in Africa have not been able to grow food this year,
and people are now going hungry and even dying.”可知，由于干旱的天气，许多非洲农民今年无法种植粮食，
故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next year, I might even double the amount of time, I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as
much money!”可知，他明年想花在禁食上的时间可能会翻倍。然后他就能筹到两倍的钱，故选D。
第二部分
非选择题(三大题，共62分)
四、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分:满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
第11页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope. It can be in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese
character with a special meaning. Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
Many Chinese knots have special meanings: People think that these knots can bring them happiness or good
luck, so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home.
38. What is a Chinese knot made of?
______________________________
39. How many shapes can it be according to the text?
______________________________
40. Why do people usually use red ropes to make a Chinese knot?
______________________________
41. Where do people put the knots up?
______________________________
42. Do Chinese knots have special meanings?
______________________________
【答案】38. A thin rope. 39. 3/Three.
40. Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
41. People put the knots up at home. 42. Yes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国结的相关内容。
【38题详解】
根据“A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope.”可知，中国结通常是用细绳做的。故填A thin rope.
【39题详解】
根据“It can be in the shape of an animal, a flower or a Chinese character with a special meaning.”可知，它可以
是一种动物的形状，一种花或一个具有特殊意义的汉字。共提到3种形状，故填3/Three.
【40题详解】
根据“Red ropes are usually used because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.”可知，通常用红绳，因为红
色对中国人来说是吉祥的颜色。故填Because red is a lucky colour for Chinese people.
【41题详解】
根据“so they carry the knots with them or put them up at home”可知，人们通常把中国结挂在家里。故填
People put the knots up at home.
【42题详解】
根据“Many Chinese knots have special meanings”可知，许多中国结都有特殊的含义，故填Yes.
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
第12页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two ____43____ (child), a boy and a girl. The
boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror for the ____44____ (one) time and they
saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look
____45____ (more) nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and ____46____ (give) him a
hard push. “Go away!” she said.
Their father saw what was ____47____ (happen). He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always
be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your ____48____
(good) to please him, everyone will like you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as ____49____
(you) brother.”
【答案】43. children
44. first 45. much
46. gave 47. happening
48. best 49. your
【解析】
【导语】本文通过父亲对两个孩子因为外貌争吵而谈论的看法，使人们明白对其他人友好比有个好的外貌
更重要。
【43题详解】
句意：他有两个孩子，一男一女。根据题空前“two”可知，这里填名词复数；child“孩子”，可数名词，复
数是children。故填children。
【44题详解】
句意：一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“for the…time”可知，此处是固定搭配，
for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：我看起来比你好看多了！根据“I look...nicer than you!”可知，此处用much修饰比较级nicer，故填
much。
【46题详解】
句意：那女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，狠狠地推了他一把。根据空前“said”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此
动词用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
【47题详解】
句意：他们的父亲看到了发生的一切。根据空前“was”可知，这里应该用过去进行时，表示“父亲看到了
正在发生的事情”，因此填happen的现在分词happening。故填happening。
第13页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【48题详解】
句意：亲爱的，如果你帮助每个人，尽你最大的努力取悦他，每个人都会喜欢你的。根据“do…best to
please him”可知，此处是固定词组，do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填best。
【49题详解】
句意：你长得不如你哥哥好看也没关系。此处在句中作定语修饰brother，用形容词性物主代词your，故填
your。
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
A
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi ’an. The audience can
hear them, (A) __________ they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an
object. (B) Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, (C) 王站在白色屏幕的后面 with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of
the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows
clearly. Then they move the puppets (D) around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, (E) shadow puppet plays are not as
popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard (F) __________ little money, but they do not mind. They want to
keep this traditional art form alive.
50. 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。________ ________
51. 写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词。________ ________
52. 将文中划线部分（C）译成英语。______________________________
53. 将文中划线部分（E）改写为：shadow puppet plays are ________ popular ________ before.
54. 从文章找出表示皮影形状的两个名词。________ ________
【答案】50. ①. but ②. for
51. ①. every ②. everywhere
52. Wang stands behind the white screen.
53. ①. less ②. than
54. ①. a person ②. an animal
【解析】
第14页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏
所做出的努力。
【50题详解】
根据“The audience can hear them”和“they cannot see them”可知，前后句为转折关系，故（A）处应填
but；根据“work very hard”和“little money”可知，此处表示工作的目的，应用介词for，故（F）处应用
for。故填but；for。
【51题详解】
根据“each”可知，其意为“每个”，其近义词为every；根据“around”可知，其意为“到处”，其近义词
为everywhere。故填every；everywhere。
【52题详解】
站在：stand；白色屏幕：the white screen；在……后面：behind。根据“王”Wang可知，句子主语为第三
人称单数，故谓语动词stand应用三单形式，即stands，“在白色屏幕的后面”behind the white screen。故
填Wang stands behind the white screen.
【53题详解】
根据“not as popular as before”可知，其同意表达可用：less popular than before“不像以前那么受欢迎”。故
填less；than。
【54题详解】
根据“The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object”可知，皮革被切割成人、动物或物
体的形状。故填a person；an animal。
B
One night during winter, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets,
found some food in dustbin bins and started eating. In the morning, someone saw (A) ___________ bear and called
the police. They came and took the bear back to the mountains. Luckily, (B) 熊很安全. But what happens in other
countries when big animals go into cities?
_____①____ In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) go into the city when they are hungry. Sometimes
they go into houses and take food from fridges! They can frighten people. But the city can be dangerous for
baboons too.
Sometimes, they die in traffic accidents. Human food is very bad for (C)_________ teeth. It has a lot of sugar.
______②______ Now, there are baboon monitors (监督员) working in Cape Town. These people return the
animals to the countryside.
In Moscow, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. (D) Many
people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. ____③____
第15页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In some cities, you can see birds, insects (昆虫), mice and squirrels (松鼠) every day. But sometimes, bigger
animals can be dangerous. We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
55. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。________ ________
56. 将文中划线部分(B)译成英语: ______________________________
57. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为: They ________ ________ food and water by many people.
58. 在文中①②③迭出能填入“This helps them during winter.”的位畳.
59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。______________________________
【答案】55. ①. the ②. their
56. the bear is very safe
57. ①. are ②. given 58. ③
59. We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家中大型动物进入城市后的命运，以及人们帮助它们的办法。
【55题详解】
根据“bear”可知，此处是特指上文出现过的“熊”，用定冠词the修饰；根据“Sometimes, they ...”可知，
此处指对“它们的”牙齿有害，用they对应的形容词物主代词their。故填the；their。
【56题详解】
本句是“主系表”结构；“熊”bear，作主语be动词用is；“安全”safe；“很”very/quite，修饰形容词
safe。故填the bear is very/quite safe.
【57题详解】
根据题干可知，是将主动句变为被动句（be done），主语是they，原句时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用
are，give变成given。故填are；given。
【58题详解】
根据“ Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens.”可知，人
们给动物提供水，食物和住所，帮助了它们。所以该句“This helps them during winter.这在冬天帮助了它
们。”应放在③处。故填③。
【59题详解】
根据“We should stop big animals from entering the cities without hurting them.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了
人们在不伤害动物的情况下帮助它们的事情，所以该句是本文的主题句。故填We should stop big animals
from entering the cities without hurting them.
七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
第16页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司all the way, in need, learned about, made a speech, so many
students
Our Food Club held a Charity(慈善) Food Fair on Saturday. When the club members ____60____ it, many of
them brought food to the fair. Money from the fair will be sent ____61____ to the west of China, to help poor
children there.
Mr Johnson, our head teacher, also attended the fair. He brought food and ____62____. He said, “This food
fair teaches us the importance of helping those ____63____. It also gives us information on how we can help
them.”
I was very surprised to see ____64____ come and help us. We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon.
【答案】60. learned about
61. all the way
62. made a speech
63. in need
64. so many students
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。
【60题详解】
句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带来了食物。根据“When the club members...it, many
of them brought food to the fair.”可知，成员得知此事后，都带来了食物，learned about“得知”符合语境，故
填learned about。
【61题详解】
句意：展销会上的钱将被一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。根据“Money from the fair will be
sent...to the west of China, to help poor children there.”可知，钱被一路送到中国西部，all the way“一路”符合
语境，故填all the way。
【62题详解】
句意：他带来了食物并发表了演讲。根据“He brought food and...”可知，带来食物并发表演讲，made a
speech“发表演讲”符合语境，故填made a speech。
【63题详解】
句意：这次食品博览会教会我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。根据“This food fair teaches us the
importance of helping those...”可知，帮助那些需要帮助的人，in need“在危难中”符合语境，故填in need。
【64题详解】
句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。根据“I was very surprised to see...come and help us.”
第17页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，看到这么多学生来帮忙很惊讶，so many students“如此多的学生”符合语境，故填so many
students。
65. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信咨询你校为贫困地区儿童筹款活动的具体事宜，请你写一
封回信，内容包括：
1. 活动原因；
2. 活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意: 1. 词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How are you going? You asked me about the money-raising activity in our school in your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How are you going? You asked me about the money-raising activity in our school in your letter. I am writing
this letter to tell you about it.
Our money-raising activity will take place in our playground at 9 a.m. next Friday. At first, our headmaster
will give a speech to the whole school. After that, students will donate money one by one. At last, we will sing a
song together to give our best wishes. This activity not only helps the students in poor areas return to school but
also teaches me to be a helpful person.
I hope more and more people will join us and I will continue to help those in need. Wish every child could get
a good education.
Yours,
Li Hua
第18页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的“为贫困地区儿童筹款活动的具体事
宜”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍筹款活动”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动原因，活动安排和表达期待”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望越来越多的人继续帮助那些需要帮助的人，希望每个孩子都能得到良好的
教育”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②give a speech做演讲
③one by one一个接一个
④continue to do sth继续做某事
[高分句型]
①This activity not only helps the students in poor areas return to school but also teach es me to be a helpful person.
（not only...but also...连接并列句）
②I hope more and more people will join us and I will continue to help those in need.（and连接并列句）
第19页/共20页
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
