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2022 年 1 月质量检测初二英语
（2022年1月）
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分, 第1卷为 1-35 题。共50分, 第
II卷为 36-45 题和书面表达, 共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。
注意事项∶
1、答题前, 请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置, 将条形码贴在答题
卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B橡皮擦
净后, 再涂其它答案, 不能答在试题卷上。非选择题, 答题不能超出题目指定区城。
3、考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷 选择题（本卷共计 50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧) . She could ___1___ that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided
to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for ___2___ but then the butterfly stopped moving
— it got stuck (卡住了) .
The girl wanted to help the butterfly ___3___. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the
的
cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. ___4___, its body was swollen (肿大 ) and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for ___5___ few hours and waited for its wings
to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was ___6___ to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around
___7___ a large body and little wings.
The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was ___8___ it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by
itself, it was time for its body to ___9___ and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true — struggling will make you ____10____.
1. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
2. A. months B. days C. years D. hours
3. A. wake up B. get out C. go in D. fly down
4. A. However B. But C. So D. Although
5. A. others B. other C. the other D. another
6. A. unable B. able C. about D. ready
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7. A. with B. without C. by D. in
8. A. helping B. hurting C. saving D. teaching
.
9 A. get smaller B. get small C. get weaker D. get weak
10. A. happier B. cleverer C. stronger D. lazier
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过女孩与蝴蝶的故事，来告诉人们这样一个道理：奋斗使生活变得更
好，或是每个人都需要时间和努力才能长大。
【1题详解】
句意：她判断一只蝴蝶要出生了。
tell告诉，辨别；speak说，强调说的语言；say说，强调说话内容；talk谈话。由“She decided to wait for
the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.”可知，女孩决定等待蝴蝶破茧，所以推知她判定蝴蝶要出生了，tell
表示“辨别，判定”。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她注视着它几个小时但是然后蝴蝶停止了移动——它被卡住了。
months数月；days几天；years数年；hours几个小时。由“One day, a little girl ... got stuck (卡住了) .”可知，
这件事都发生在一天，所以推知空处应是观察了几个小时。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：这个女孩想帮助蝴蝶出来。
wake up醒来；get out出来；go in进去；fly down空降。由“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she
cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪开茧，然后蝴蝶就很容易地出来
了，所以推知上文女孩想帮蝴蝶从茧里出来。故选B。
【
4题详解】
句意：当她切开茧时，蝴蝶很容易地就出来了。
However然而；But但是；So所以；Although虽然。由“As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily
came out. ... , its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings were very small.”可知，破茧而出的蝴蝶与现实中蝴
蝶的样子不一样，所以用转折连词连接，因空后有逗号，所以用however，因位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她在那里又坐了几个小时，等待着它长出翅膀。
others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，后跟名词复数；the other后跟名词单数，指两者或两部分中的一
个；another另外的。结合文章语境可知，女孩又等了几个小时。故选D。
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【6题详解】
句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动。
unable不能；able能；about关于；ready准备好的。由后文“and for the rest of its life, it could only move
around ... a large body and little wings.”可知，蝴蝶在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处
移动，进一步推知，蝴蝶不能飞。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这只蝴蝶不能飞，而且在它剩下的余生，它只能用大大的身体和微小的翅膀四处移动。
with和；without没有；by旁边；in在……里。根据语境可知，此处用介词，表示“用”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这个女孩认为她在帮蝴蝶，但实际上她正在伤害它。
helping帮助；hurting伤害；saving挽救；teaching教。由前文“The butterfly was ... to fly, and for the rest of
its life, it could only move around ... a large body and little wings.”可知蝴蝶不能飞了，所以推知女孩害了蝴蝶。
故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出时，是时候让身体变小，翅膀变强壮了。
get smaller变得更小；get small变小；get weaker变得更虚弱；get weak变得虚弱。由“ its wings to get
stronger”可知，此处应用比较级与它对应，构成its body to get smaller。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这是事实——奋斗会让你更强大。
happier更开心；clever更聪明；stronger更强壮；lazier更懒惰。由“When the butterfly broke free of its
cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to ... and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.”可知，蝴蝶经过
自己的破茧才能飞，同样，我们经过自己的奋斗，才会更强大。故选C。
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. The teacher got an idea while he was giving his
students a lesson about weight. He walked around the classroom while holding a glass of water up in the air. He asked
his students, “How heavy is this glass of water?”
The students started to shout out their answers.
“The weight of this glass isn’t hard to find out, ” the teacher said. “The problem is how long I’m holding it. If
I hold it for two minutes, it doesn’t feel like much of a problem. If I hold it for an hour, it might feel heavier as my
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arm begins to tire. If I hold it for a day or a week, my arm will hurt. It’ll feel painful. I will be unable to think about
anything but the pain that I’m in. In all of these situations, the actual weight of the glass will be the same. But the
longer I hold onto it, the heavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it. ”
“Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ” the teacher said. The class then understood.
11. What happened to the students?
A. They drank too much water in class.
B. They didn’t listen to the teacher in class.
C. Half of them didn’t hand in their homework.
D. Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.
12. The teacher asked the question ________.
A. to find out the weight of the glass
B. to play a trick on the students
C. to tell the students to be careful in life
D. to help the students understand a problem
13. What do you think of the teacher?
A. He is an impatient teacher. B. He is not a good teacher.
C. He is a polite teacher. D. He is an intelligent teacher.
14. What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A. One day, half of the class handed in their homework.
B. The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.
C. Students learned a lesson from their teacher.
D. Students knew the weight of the glass of water.
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Don’t believe the actual weight. B. Learn to make use of time after class.
C. Don’t keep problems for themselves. D. Don’t put off things until the last minute.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业，老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个主意，
通过问问题的方式让学生知道了拖延完成作业是很不好的。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only half of the class handed in their homework one day. ”可知学生中有一半人没有交作
业。故选C。
【12题详解】
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推理判断题。根据“He asked his students, ‘How heavy is this glass of water?’”以及“‘Your homework is like
this glass of water, by the way, ’ the teacher said. The class then understood.”可推知老师问这个问题是为了帮助
学生理解拖延交作业这个问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业。老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一个
主意，通过问一个问题的方法让学生理解一个问题，说明这个老师很聪明，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Your homework is like this glass of water, by the way, ’ the teacher said. The class then
understood.”以及文章内容可知，只有一半的学生交了作业，所以老师通过问问题的方式让学生知道了他们
的作业就相当于玻璃杯中的水，作业拖得时间越长对于老师来说就越不好，选项C“学生们从老师那里学到
了一课。”符合，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，有一天，只有一半的学生交了作业，老师在给学生上关于体重的课时有了一
个主意，通过问问题的方式让学生知道了拖延完成作业是很不好的，选项D“不要把事情拖到最后一分
钟。”符合，故选D。
B
Boat Festival in Venice
Venice is the city of water. You can find many boats instead of cars there. In Venice, a boat festival takes place
every first Sunday in September. The boat festival started because of a girl from Venice named Caterina. Caterina
married a king in another country, but she loved Venice very much. After the King’s death, Caterina came back to
Venice. People in Venice held a boat parade to welcome her, and then they held the parade every year afterwards.
Now it is a boat festival.
Pizza Festival in Italy
Pizza is an Italian food. In 1889, a baker in Naples made the first pizza. Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival
every year in September. It is a weeklong festival. Chefs from the world’s most famous pizza restaurants all come for
the festival. They show off and compete.
Maslenitsa in Russia
In Russia, there’s a festival to say goodbye to winter-Maslenitsa. People celebrate it for one week every year at
the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes and walk in the streets. They also make
and eat delicious Russian blinis. The 35 blini is a symbol of the sun.
Clown Festival in Mexico
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Mexico City holds an International Clown Festival every year. Hundreds of people from around the world join
the big party dressed as clowns. They perform for kids. There is also an activity — they laugh together for 15
minutes.
Water Festival in Thailand
The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the time of the
biggest festival in Thailand — the Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people
clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing. dance and pour water on each other. They
think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck
16. Why did the Boat Festival in Venice begin?
A. To celebrate the marriage between a girl and a king.
B. To welcome the spring.
C. To welcome a girl back to Venice.
D. To celebrate the arrival of a new king of Venice.
17. Which two festivals are celebrated in the same month?
A. The Boat Festival and the Pizza Festival.
B. The Boat Festival and the Water Festival.
C. The Boat Festival and Maslenitsa.
D. The Pizza Festival and the Water Festival.
18. What do the Pizza Festival and Maslenitsa have in common?
A. Both of the festivals last a week.
B. Special food is made by the local people.
C. Competitions are held during both festivals.
D. People wear beautiful clothes.
19. Which statement is FALSE according to the text?
A. The five festivals mentioned all take place every year.
B. People will dance at the Water Festival.
C. The Water Festival is the biggest one in Thailand.
D. Male and female clowns will perform a 15-minute show for kids.
20. What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To encourage people to join the festivals around the world.
B. To tell students the history of different festivals.
C. To offer readers information of festivals in the world.
D. To present the unique culture of each country.
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【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日的历史。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The boat festival started because of a girl from Venice named Caterina. ... After the King’s
death, Caterina came back to Venice. People in Venice held a boat parade to welcome her, and then they held the
parade every year afterwards.”可知，威尼斯的赛船节是为了欢迎一个女孩回到威尼斯。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Venice, a boat festival takes place every first Sunday in September.”及“Naples celebrates
the Pizza Festival every year in September.”可知，赛船节和披萨节都在九月。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival every year in September. It is a weeklong festival.”及
“In Russia, there’s a festival to say goodbye to winter-Maslenitsa. People celebrate it for one week every year at
the beginning of March.”可知，披萨节和谢肉节都庆祝一个星期。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of people from around the world join the big party dressed as clowns. They
perform for kids. There is also an activity — they laugh together for 15 minutes.”可知，是笑15分钟，而不是
表演十五分钟，D项错误。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日的历史。故选B。
C
On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in
Gansu, marking(标志着) the start of the country’s longest crewed spaceflight.
On Nov 7, Wang Yaping came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth. The 41-year-old woman
made history. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a
6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted(调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits.
These spacesuits were made by China.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks. according to Global
Times. But female spacewalkers are very important to space exploration(探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair of the
Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautically Federation.
Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. “If we don’t let women take part in this, our
efforts(努力) would be incomplete. We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why
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Wang’s spacewalk is important,” Yang told Global Times.
Pang said that female astronauts have many advantages over their male peers(同事) in extended missions.
“Women are usually more sensitive, attentive and careful in many regards, and normally are better at communicating.
These traits are useful assets in extended(长期的) flights.”
21. When did China launch the Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft?
A. On June 20. B. On Nov 7. C. On Oct 16. D. On June 13.
22. What can we learn about Wang Yaping?
A. She is 40 years old now.
.
B She completed the spacewalk by herself.
C. Wang Yaping is China’s first female astronaut to perform a spacewalk.
D. Wang Yaping has many disadvantages over her male peers.
23. What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?
A. The safety of the station.
B. The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits.
C. The safety of the robotic arm.
D. The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit. .
24. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.
B. When humans can live on other planets.
C. Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.
D. How female bodies change in space.
25. Where can you probably read this article?
A. In the magazine for fashion. B. In a story book.
C. In a travel guide. D. In the newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国发射神州十三号载人飞船的事件，以及讲述了女性宇航员
在航天事业中的重要地位。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Oct 16, China launched the crewed spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, at the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center in Gansu, marking（标志着）the start of the country’s longest crewed spaceflight.”可知，中国
在10月16日发射了神州十三号载人飞船。故选C。
【22题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“She became China’s first female spacewalker!”可知，王亚平成为中国第一位在太空漫
步的女性。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They also tested the safety of their spacesuits.”可知，王亚平帮助测试宇航服的安全性。
故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important”可知，这一段主要说明了王亚平太空漫步的
重要性，因为我们需要研究女性身体如何适应太空环境。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yang told Global Times”可知《环球时报》是一份报刊，因此推测这篇文章应是一篇
报刊的新闻报道。故选D。
第二节 补全语篇。（共5小题每题1分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When people use mobile phones to send messages, they usually type in the words. However, typing is also
usually much slower than speaking in China, ____26____
Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk?
____27____ With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it to get used
to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this
way, ____28____
Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to them, ____29____ For example, they can
tell you what the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you. Some mobile phones can even
chat with you, ____30____
Have you ever talked to your mobile phone?
A. they reply and answer your questions.
B. it is usually difficult for old people to type Chinese characters.
C. although sometimes they make funny mistakes.
D. I think it is impossible to do this.
E. The answer is “Yes”!
F. you can send short messages at a faster speed.
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍的是手机语音通话功能。
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【26题详解】
根据“ typing is also usually much slower than speaking in China”可知，此处介绍打字的劣势，B选项“老年
人通常很难打汉字”符合，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk”可知，此处是回答这个问题，E选
项“答案是‘肯定的’”！符合，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“After you teach it to get used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your
commands, and write for you”可知，此处介绍语音功能的方便性，F选项“你可以以更快的速度发送短信”
符合，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“When you talk to them”可知，当跟手机对话时，它们能做出迅速的应答，A选项“它们会回答你的
问题”符合，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Some mobile phones can even chat with you,”可知，此处应转折说明它们会出现的问题，C选项“尽
管有时他们会犯有趣的错误”符合，故选C。
第三节 匹配阅读。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请根据May, Tony, Rose, Jack, Mona五个人的描述，帮助他
们选出适合他们的网站，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A. The website provides lots of Chinese stories. Whether you are a beginner or an expert you can always find
something for you here. You don’t need to pay. Just sign up.
B. Our website offers you a way of travelling through the network. Travelers may communicate with people online
who are ready to share the cost with you.
C. This website tells you how to look after animals. Also, many animal owners talk about their feelings and their
advice about how to look after animals on the website.
D. It’s the most popular travel website in the US. It offers foreign visitors information about American sights, traffic,
culture and so on.
E. This is a famous book sales website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one bookstore to another. Just visit the
website, choose your favorite books, and pay. Sellers will send them to you in a few days.
F. The website offers you day classes, evening classes and weekend classes to study English. Excellent teachers are
here to help you. Just come to order your classes.
31. May enjoys travelling, but she can’t pay for too expensive trips. If there is one way the traveler can save
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money, it will be fine for her.
32. Tony is a student from Japan. He is poor in Chinese. So, he wants to find a website to learn Chinese. He wishes
it would be free.
33. Rose will travel to America. She wants to find a website to learn something about the country. Which website
would help her?
34. Jack has a pet dog. He has little experience in caring for the pet dog. Which website should he visit to ask for
help?
35. Mona likes buying books, but she always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website, so she
can buy the books more easily and more cheaply.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. D 34. C
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的需求以及几个网站的描述。
【31题详解】
根据“May enjoys travelling, but she can’t pay for too expensive trips”可知梅喜欢旅行，但她付不起太贵的旅
行费用，选项B“我们的网站为您提供了一种通过网络旅行的方式。旅行者可能会在网上与愿意与你分担费
用的人沟通”符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Tony is a student from Japan. He is poor in Chinese. So, he wants to find a website to learn Chinese. He
wishes it would be free”可知托尼是一名来自日本的学生。他中文很差。所以，他想找一个学习中文的网站。
他希望它是免费的，选项A“该网站提供了许多中国故事。无论你是初学者还是专家，你总能在这里找到适
合你的东西。你不需要付钱。只需注册即可”符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Rose will travel to America. She wants to find a website to learn something about the country”可知罗斯将
前往美国。她想找一个网站了解一下这个国家，选项D“它是美国最受欢迎的旅游网站。它为外国游客提供
有关美国风景、交通、文化等方面的信息”符合。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Jack has a pet dog. He has little experience in caring for the pet dog.”可知杰克有一只宠物狗。他几乎没
有照顾宠物狗的经验，选项C“这个网站告诉你如何照顾动物。此外，许多动物主人在网站上谈论他们的感
受和关于如何照顾动物的建议”符合。故选C。
【35题详解】
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根据“Mona likes buying books, but she always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website, so
she can buy the books more easily and more cheaply.”可知莫娜喜欢买书，但逛完之后她总是觉得很累。她想
找一个网站，这样她就能更容易、更便宜地买到书，选项E“这是一个著名的图书销售网站。你不需要出门
从一家书店走到另一家书店。只需访问网站，选择你喜欢的书，然后付款。卖家会在几天后寄给你”符合。
故选E。
第II卷 非选择题（本卷共计35分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，
正确。
There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need
anything, you still leave ____36____ store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持
续的) ____37____ (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations
Environment Program. “We ____38____ (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It
doesn’t just take up space in ____39____ (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three
out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned ____40____ being sent to landfills.
____41____ (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also
find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by ____42____ (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the
second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at
present.
In fact, there is still an even ____43____ (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way
____44____ (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use
____45____ what you already have is the best choice.
【答案】36. the
37. industries
38. have become
39. our 40. or
41. Thankfully
42. doing 43. better
44. to shop
45. of
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。
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【36题详解】
句意：即使你不需要任何东西，你仍然带着一包包的新衣服离开商店。此处特指上文提到的你最喜欢的服
装店，用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
句意：在联合国环境规划署工作的迈克尔·斯坦利-琼斯说：“时装业是地球上最不可持续的行业之一。”
根据“one of”可知，要用名词复数，industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。
【38题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经成为了自己的垃圾管理者，收集时尚垃圾。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成
时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语We后用助动词have，become的过去分词形式为become。
故填have become。
【39题详解】
的
句意：然而，它不仅仅占据了我们衣柜里 空间。根据名词closets可知，用we的形容词性物主代词our表
示“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。
【40题详解】
句意：事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场。either...or... 意为“要
么……要么……”。故填or。
【41题详解】
句意：值得庆幸的是，购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。此处用副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式
thankfully，意为“幸亏地”，句首首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
【42题详解】
句意：这样更便宜，而且你还可以找到稀有的古着。介词by后接动名词doing。故填doing。
【43题详解】
句意：事实上，还有一个更好的选择。even后接形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：“唯一真正可持续的购物方式就是根本不购物，”时尚品牌顾问蕾切尔·基贝在接受Insider网站采
访时表示。根据“The only true sustainable way...”可知，用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to shop。
【45题详解】
句意：充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。make full use of意为“充分利用”。故填of。
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 随着科技的进步，智能手机的功能越来越多。智能手机已经成为了我们生活中的一部分，但不正
确的使用手机给中学生造成了很大的困扰。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文简述智能手机的利弊并
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给同学们一些正确使用智能手机的建议。
提示：
1. 交流
智能手机的好处 2. 查找信息
3. ……
1. 影响学习
带来的问题
2. ……
你的建议 ……
提示词：好处 benefit，影响 have an effect on，智能手机 smart phone
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As we know, mobile phones are becoming an important part of our everyday life. Millions of people use them
every day.
Mobile phones make our life easier and more interesting. We can chat with our friends and share some beautiful
pictures or interesting stories with them. We can also do shopping, send messages, listen to music, watch movies and
play games on the phone.
However, not all the information on the phone is true. Some bad people even use the phone to get money by
cheating. Some students spend too much time on the phone. It is bad for our study and eyes.
Mobile phones make our life easier and more interesting, but we should use it carefully.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的信息，简述手机的利弊并给出一些正确使用
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智能手机的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍智能手机的广泛应用，引出文章内容；
第二步，介绍智能手机的好处；
第三步，介绍智能手机带来的问题；
第四步，给出合理的建议，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①do shopping 购物
②be bad for 对……有害
[高分句型]
①However, not all the information on the phone is true.（not all表示部分否定）
②Mobile phones make our life easier and more interesting, but we should use it carefully.（but连接表转折关系
的并列句）
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