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2022 学年第一学期初中英语学科综合训练题（八年级）
本试卷共四大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
一、 语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从13～27各题所给的A、B、
C和D项中选出最佳选项。
In the United States, teachers punish (惩罚) students who don’t behave well at school in several ways. The
teachers often write to or ___1___ the students’ parents. Sometimes the students have to stay at school ___2___
one more hour after school. If a student did ___3___ at school, the teachers can stop him or her ___4___ classes.
The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days.
___5___, Mr Lazares, a special teacher of ___6___ middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When
___7___ didn’t allow the students to have classes, they were happy. “A ___8___ holiday!” they thought.
One day a boy was in Mr Lazares’s office. The boy ___9___ not behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called
the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I ___10___ him to go back to classes,” he said. The boy’s
father came to school and went with his son to every class. ___11___ students looked at the boy and his father.
The boy was embarrassed (尴尬的). After that, he did ___12___ better. And, of course, the other students
behaved ___13___ too. They thought, “I don’t want my parents ___14___ to school.”
Now teachers all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares’s idea. They think that students behave better ___15___
their parents come to school.
1. A. called B. call C. calls D. calling
2. A. in B. for C. at D. to
3. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. the worse
4. A. having B. had C. to have D. has
5. A. But B. And C. So D. However
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. we B. she C. he D. they
8. A. three-days B. three days C. three day’s D. three-day
9. A. was B. is C. are D. were
10. A. allow B. will allow C. am allowing D. allowed
11. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others
12. A. more B. much C. less D. little
13. A. good B. better C. best D. the better
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14. A. coming B. to coming C. to come D. come
15. A. so B. whether C. though D. when
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony. Recently (最近), a ____16____ named Engkey
became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us ____17____. It looks like a human. It can ____18____ around our
classroom when it reads books. It also often ____19____ with us. However, Engkey’s voice is not its own. An
English teacher ____20____ it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can
____21____ us and help us learn better.
My robot teacher doesn’t need to have a ____22____ because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also
it ____23____ gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting.
Everyone in my class likes Engkey. Now it is very ____24____ in my class. Most students in my class are more
interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get
better ____25____. I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
16. A. woman B. man C. robot D. computer
17. A. Maths B. English C. Art D. Science
18. A. send B. practise C. share D. move
19. A. disagrees B. talks C. fights D. eats
20. A. controls B. sells C. feeds D. saves
21. A. invite B. hear C. see D. believe
22. A. rest B. try C. drink D. dream
23. A. already B. even C. just D. never
24. A. possible B. happy C. popular D. dangerous
25. A. books B. marks C. friends D. teachers
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
What do you think is the most important invention of the past 2000 years? The TV? The printer? The
telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other
important ones.
Paper is one of the most important inventions. You can’t have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun
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invented paper in China. Long before the printer and Internet, Cai Lun’s invention allowed us to write down
information, stories and history.
One of the simplest inventions to save life is the toilet. Before toilet, waste ran into the rivers from people’s
houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there
was not enough food for them in the winter. After hay(牧草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could
live through the long winter.
Reading glasses is the fourth invention. People start getting farsighted from the age of 45. Glasses mean that
anyone can read, write, and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for people
above 45.
26. Cai Lun’s invention of paper makes it possible to ________.
A. have printing B. feed animals C. drink clean water D. do “close work”
.
27 The invention of the toilet can stop people from ________ so easily.
A. saving water B. getting ill C. living in big cities D. finding clean water
28. Why couldn’t the animals live through the winter?
A. It was very cold in winter. B. They didn’t have enough food to eat.
C. They had no drinking water. D. They died of illness.
29. What does the underlined word “farsighted” mean according to your understanding?
A. 远视 B. 近视 C. 头晕 D. 迟钝
30. From the last paragraph we learn that ________.
A. all people need reading glasses B. anyone must do “close work” after 45
C. reading glasses are useful D. life is more difficult for the people under 45
（B）
The designer of the Apple Computer, Steven Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not
among the best students at school, and from time to time he got in trouble with either his schoolmates or his
teachers. But he was full of new ideas, and few people saw the value of his new ideas. Things remained the same
when he went up to college and dropped out half way. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atria.
He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to travel to India. He hoped that the trip would give him
more ideas and give him a change in life for the better. After he had returned from India, he began to live on a farm
in California. And then, in 1975, Steven Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend
Steven Woziak, he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage. He chose the
name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon.
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.
His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became worldwide famous
Today he has lots of factories and he is very famous all over the world.
31. Steven Jobs set out to travel to India, because he wanted ________.
A. to have a look at India B. the trip to give him more ideas
C. to give him a change in life for the better D. both B and C
32. Steven Jobs made his first computer ________.
A. in his garage B. in his bedroom C. at a college D. in a workshop
33. Steven Jobs gave his computer the name “Apple” because ________.
A. he only liked apple
B. his first computer was like an apple
C. it could remain him of a hard summer in Oregon
D. he wished to remember he had once spent a happy summer on an orchard in Oregon
34. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. Steven Jobs was successful in his early years
B. Steven Jobs didn’t finish his college
C. Steven Jobs went to India and stayed there all the time
D. Steven Jobs designed the Apple computer by himself
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Steven Jobs was one of the best students at school when he was young.
B. Steven Jobs got on well with both his schoolmates and his teachers.
C. Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, is very successful and famous now.
.
D Steven Jobs worked first as a video game salesman at Atria.
（C）
Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not as bright as they were. They say young
people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to
music, and like American culture more than their own. But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French
kids spend their time as other kids always have.
Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television.
French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.
Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much
American music.
But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris says, “I love watching American TV, but I watch more French
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programmes. I love being French!”
36. Many French teachers and parents ________.
A. think their kids are as clever as they were B. don’t think their kids are as clever as they were
C. think their kids are cleverer than they were D. don’t think their kids are clever at all
37. Most French teens’ top hobby is ________.
A. going to the movies B. doing sport C. watching TV D. listening to music
38. The French kids like all of the following except ________.
A. Japanese history B. Japanese cartoons C. American films D. American music
39. The underlined sentences show French kids ________.
A. love their country B. love their language
C. like American programs D. like French people
40. This passage is mainly about a survey of ________.
A. French parents’ complaint B. French kids’ interests
C. French kids’ study D. French teachers’ complaint
（D）
Welcome to the biggest store in Europe—Harrods!
Harrods is one of the busiest stores in London. Nearly 35,000 people come to the store every day and more
than 4,000 people work here.
Ann goes shopping there with the help of the store information. The following are the store information and
Ann’s receipt (发票).
The Store Information
LG school things
G the food hall / men’s shoes / watches
1 ladies’ fashion / ladies’ shoes
2 Harrods pet shop / books / magazines and newspapers
3 musical instruments / electric goods
4 toys / children’s wear / young fashion
5 sports / hair and beauty
Notes: LG: lower ground floor; G: ground floor
Ann’s Receipt
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Things Price
Harrods watch £ 10.56
Harrods bread £ 5.6
41. What’s Harrods according to the passage?
A. A big store. B. A restaurant. C. A big playground. D. A health centre.
42. How many workers are there in Harrods?
A. About 2,927. B. About 3,000. C. More than 4,000. D. Nearly 35,000.
43. How does Ann go shopping in Harrods?
A. By asking the people who work there. B. By reading the store information.
C. By following other people. D. By calling her friends for help.
44. Ann should go to ________ if she wants to buy some books.
A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor D. the fourth floor
45. How much should Ann pay according to the receipt?
.
A £ 4.96. B. £ 5.6. C. £ 10.56. D. £ 16.16.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends
sometimes. ___46___ And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so
she could experience all the adventures in that way. ___47___ Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was
interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. ___48___ She liked books about animals and
faraway places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places.
___49___ She didn’t care about how people fell in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. ___50___ Books were great, but
they were better with friends to talk to about them!
根据短文，从A~E中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.
B. However, she didn’t like reading love stories.
C. They often talked about books together.
D. Jocelyn also liked science books.
.
E Books didn’t get angry at you.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
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第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
语篇填词
My grandfather was b___51___ in the countryside. When he was a little boy, he showed great a___52___ to
tell stories. All people liked his stories very much. At that time, most people didn’t go to school. H___53___, my
grandfather learnt much at school. E___54___ when he was eighty years old, he wrote some stories for the
newspaper. My grandfather died last year. I found one of his n___55___ . He wrote on it, “For me, writing stories
is the happiest thing.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。
My father and mother ________ ________ ________ ________ each other when they were in University.
57. 对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。
________ necessary for the police ________ ________ ________ the truth.
58. 你去过澳门很多次吗？
________ you ________ to Macau many times?
59. 这个房间没有那个那么大。
This room is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
60. 我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the letter by airmail.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61. 假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语描述你的新电脑，
并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。
重量 1.7公斤，比旧电脑轻得多
大小 14英寸
外观 黑色
价格 3999
怎样使用
电脑 很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑前，因为对眼睛不
好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑
注意：
1.参考词汇：laptop(手提电脑)；
2.词数：80词左右(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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My New Computer
My father bought me a new laptop last
week.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
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