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八年级英语科练习
班级: ________ 姓名:________ 学号: ________ 成绩: ________
第I卷
听力部分
一、听力理解.
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题, 各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放
内容及相关小题, 在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第1-2小题。
1. Where was the bike invented?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In England.
2. When was the bike invented?
A. In the1990s. B. In the1880s. C. In 1818.
听下面一段对话, 回答第3-5小题。
3. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about the sun. B. They are talking about the Earth. C. They are talking about the Moon.
4. How far is the Moon from the Earth?
A. 380,000 kilometers. B. 38,000 kilometers. C. 3,800 ,000 kilometers.
5. Why can nothing live there?
A. Because there is no sunlight. B. Because there is no air or water. C. Because it's too far from the Earth.
听下面一段对话,回答第 6-8小题。
6. What is Mike doing now?
A. He is watching TV programmes . B. He is making a telephone call. C. He is buying a TV set.
7. Why does Mary say Mike's mobile phone is nice?
A. Because Mike’s phone is very expensive.
B. Because he can listen to music and take photos with it.
C. Because the mobile phone can receive TV programmes.
8. How many channels need to be paid for?
A. Some of the channels. B. None of the channels. C. All of the channels.
听下面一段对话,回答9-10小题。
9. If you want to volunteer on Saturday afternoon, you will meet ________ .
A. at 2:30 at the school gate B. at 2:30 at the park gate C. at 2:00 at the school gate
10. We should bring ________.
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A. a hat B. a plastic bag C. an umbrella
二、听取信息。
听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 并把答案填写在为
A~E的空格中, 听录音前, 你将有15秒钟的问题时间。录音播放两遍, 你将有80秒的作答时
间。每横线不限填写一个单词。
Something about the Sea
Area It covers A percent of the world.
The B part of the sea is nearly C
Depth(深度)
kilometers deep.
Temperature The water is D at the top and cold at the bottom.
Living things There are many E and plants in the sea.
笔试部分。
三、单项选择
从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — After a long walk, I am so thirsty, but there isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me?
— My pleasure!
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
2. Please turn to Page 40 and look at the ________ picture in Lesson ________.
A. five；First B. fifth；First C. fifth；One D. five；One
3. It is said that COVID-19 has killed more than ________ people around the world.
A. 6 millions B. 6 millions’ C. 6 millions of D. 6 million
4. —Is there ________in today’s 21st Century Teens?
—Yes. The 20th CPC National Congress started ________ the morning of Oct. 16th.
A. anything special; in B. special something; on
C. anything special; on D. special anything; in
5. If we study hard, we can get ________ knowledge as Leonardo da Vinci did.
A. many B. much C. as many D. as much
6. Whose composition is ________, Mark’s or mine?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
7. After the lecture began, everyone stopped ________ to the speaker carefully.
A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens
8. Today China has become one of ________ around the world.
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A. the strongest country B. strongest country C. the strongest countries D. stronger country
9. Look! There is a ________ bridge, whose name is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
A. 55-kilometers-long B. 55-kilometer-long C. 55 kilometers long D. 55 kilometer long
10. If you are ________, you can get a full mark.
.
A enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~30各题所给的A、B、C和
D项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, students from different grades have a lot of subjects to learn in school. It is difficult for students to
carry their schoolbags ____11____ because there are too many books in it. You can’t find a book quickly if all the
books in your schoolbag are in a ____12____.
Don’t worry about that! It is lucky that now ____13____ e-textbook can help you. A lot of e-textbooks will
be used in middle schools in China. E-textbooks are small computers for students to read. It is much ____14____
than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. It is so small ____15____ it just looks like a book. But it ____16____
hold all the materials for students to study. More and more students prefer to read the text page by page on the
screen, take notes ____17____ the pointer(屏幕笔), or even “hand in” homework to ____18____ teachers by
sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
.
People show different ideas about the usage of the e-textbooks Some people say e-textbooks are good while
____19____ think they may be harmful to the students’ eyesight if students spend too much time _____20_____
at the screen. What do you think of them?
11. A. easy B. easiest C. easier D. easily
12. A. messy B. mess C. messes D. messily
13. A. an B. a C. the D. /
14. A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. lightly
15. A. if B. when C. that D. while
16. A. must B. should C. shall D. can
17. A. on B. of C. in D. with
18. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
19. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others
20. A. looking B. to look C. look D. looks
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五、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从31—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A little girl lived in a small, shabby house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small ____21____. She was able
to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to a wonderful house high on a hill – a house that had golden
____22____. Although she loved her own family, she dreamed all day about ____23____ in that golden house.
As she grew older, she finally ____24____ an age when she could play outside of her garden. She asked her
mother if she could go for a bike ride outside her home. Her mother ____25____ her to go. The little girl rode her
bike until she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned her ____26____ beside the gate, she focused on the path that led to the house and then looked
at the house itself. However, she felt a bit ____27____. All the windows were actually ordinary and rather dirty.
Heartbroken, she didn’t try to go any further. She walked to her bike ____28____ and wanted to leave there
right now. As she ____29____, she saw a small house on the other side of the valley. Its windows glistened (闪耀)
as the sun shone on her little home.
She finally realized that she had been living in her own ____30____ house all along. There is really no need to
go so far away. What she dreamt of was just right there in front of her eyes!
21. A. house B. garage C. room D. garden
22. A. windows B. keys C. roofs D. doors
23. A. running B. seeing C. living D. walking
24. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. became
25. A. drove B. allowed C. led D. organized
26. A. car B. bike C. dream D. window
27. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. scared
28. A. slowly B. happily C. willingly D. quickly
29. A. lifted up B. looked up C. turned up D. dressed up
30. A. shabby B. warm C. small D. golden
六、阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Cut, copy and paste(黏贴) . These three commands(命令) are often used in computers and phones, and they
started with one man: Larry Tesler.
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Tesler became a student at Standford University in 1961, when he was just 16 years old. He started working for
Xerox, a company best known for its photocopies(复印机), in 1973. He then moved to Apple in 1980. At that time,
computers were not “user-friendly”. Every program worked differently. Tesler’s work, which included developing
cut, copy and paste, made computers easier to use for common people.
Cut, copy and paste were based on(基于) the old way of editing(编辑). People would actually cut printed paper
with scissors and glue pieces of text in other places on the page. The commands were first built into Apple’s Lisa
computer in 1983 and are now used in all the computers.
Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later worked for Amazon, Yahoo and other companies that deal with technology.
He died in 2020 at the age of 74, but his work lives on in the computers we use every day.
31. What were computers in the 1980s like?
A. They were the same as computers today.
B. They only had cut, copy and paste commands.
C. They were difficult to use for common people.
D. They ran programs that worked in the same way.
32. How did Tesler get the idea of creating the three commands?
A. By running a special program.
B. By listening to the users’ needs.
C. By learning from the old way of editing.
D. By using the new technologies of Apple.
33. Which word can be used to describe Tesler’s work?.
A. Great. B. Strange. C. Impossible. D. Interesting
34. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of computers.
B. To encourage us to use computers wisely.
C. To tell us what computers were like in the past.
D. To introduce a man who changed computers greatly.
B
Jia Wei, a middle school student from Jilin, is feeling down these days. “From the War between Russia and
Ukraine to another rise in COVID-19 cases, pieces of bad news keep coming on one after another,” Jia said. “I feel
confused, sad and scared.”
Jia’s example shows how people can be affected by traumatic (不幸的) events, even when events didn’t
directly happen to them.
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The situation can get worse if they see frequent (频繁的) media reports. A study shows that teenagers who
often see information on unlucky events are 1.45 times more likely to have stress (压力) than those who seldom do
so. If teenagers often see pictures and videos of the damage (破坏), they are 1.84 times more likely to feel unhappy.
So how can we deal with stress after upsetting news? Psychologist (心理学家) Li Songwei, has something to say.
Try to avoid pictures or videos that make you feel uncomfortable. Try to get to know about what happens by
reading text or talking with people. At the same time, we need to understand that bad things happen. Uncertainty
(不确定性) and imperfection are parts of the world. Only by facing it can we deal with it better.
If you can’t help checking your phones, learn about time management (管 理). For example, take half an hour
to read news and then put your phone away. Focus on things like exercise and studying so that you won’t be
affected by negative (负面的) feelings for too long.
35. According to the study, what makes stress worse for students?
A. Getting more disaster-related information.
B. Taking more airplane flights.
C. Experiencing traumatic events.
D. Having less sleep.
36. According to Li, what can we do about our bad feelings?
A. Stop talking to other people.
B. Try to accept the uncertainties and problems of the world.
C. Stay away from people who often read news.
D. Learn to face your problems alone.
37. What can we do to redirect (转移) our attention, according to Li?
A. Spend more time learning about the news.
B. Use our phones to study.
C. Take classes to learn time management.
D. Put away our phones and do some exercise.
C
,
Since last year short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on
popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects
to your videos. A video uaually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking,
exercising and singing. So it can attract many people.
Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching
these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok, according to a recent report
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by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things
they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They
make her win many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have
enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad
things from them.
To solve these problems, Tik Tok added a new function in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for
over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out
harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported.
38. According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps?
A. Cook, exercise, sing and dance.
B. Make money and attract a lot of fans.
C. Create some funny videos and share them.
D. Study online and learn something useful.
39. How many percentages of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on Tik Tok?
A. About 47%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 53%. D. 97%.
40. What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Safe.
41. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The person who makes the popular videos.
B. Discussion about popular short video apps.
C. The reasons why video apps become popular.
D. How to use video apps in a right way.
D
Science Fair
For students in Grade7—9
Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym
Explore Your World… Think Like a scientist
The Student Science Fair offers you a great way to put what you have learnt about science into use!
Science Fair Events
You can do many things during the Science Fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all projects or works
made by students. There will be other exciting things, too. These events will show the wonderful world of science.
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The winners of the events will be known at the Awards Presentation on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events
are listed below.
Meet a Robot!
Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday, October
30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper which is being developed to help people with their jobs. Let’s learn how
Modo’s large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side.
Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what will happen! It will reply to
your touch. If you push in too hard, it will say, “Ouch!”
Our own Thomas Edison
William Shakespeare is famous to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here
,
comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you’re in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. At that time local
genius(天才) Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.
Science Fair Schedule
Registration(登记) October 27 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Set-up of Projects October 28—29 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Science Fair Viewing October 30—31 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Awards Presentation October 31 1:00 p.m.
Dates: October 30—31
42. The Science Fair Viewing will last for ________ days.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
43. Many students will be in the gym at 1:00 on Friday afternoon because ________.
A. Modo will appear B. registration will take place
C. the winners’ names will be given out D. Ray Allen will give an interview
44. What can we know from “Meet a Robot!” ?
A. Modo falls over easily. B. Modo robots will be for sale.
C. Scientists are still improving Modo. D. Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.
45. From the Science Fair Schedule, we can know that ________.
A. students should register on October 28
B. the Set-up of projects will last for five hours a day from October 28 to 29
.
C students can see the robot at 5:00 p.m. on October 29
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D. the Awards Presentation will be held after the Science Fair Viewing
七、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。
Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a
new message? ____46____
Mobile phones are our friends, and we always feel that we can’t live without them. Scientists at the Human
Media Lab in Canada invented a special mobile phone called MorePhone. ____47____ It can be any size and any
color. You can even jump on it.
____48____ It uses very little power, so there is no need for large batteries. It is very light. You can take it
with anywhere. You can take it when you are on a holiday or when you need to work outside for a long time.
It took scientists about 13 years to make this new phone. ____49____ “It is not easy to bring a new product
to the market because people always don’t believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your product
is,” said one scientist.
It is really a fantastic invention. ____50____
A. It is very thin, just like a piece of paper.
B. Now they need to encourage people to use it.
C. You don’t have to worry about the batteries.
D. Maybe this kind of mobile phone will be popular in the future.
E. It may sound like an impossible idea, but in fact, someone has invented it.
第II卷非选择题
八、语篇填词
根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求
写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
One day, Laura found her keyboard broken. She bought it three years ago, and she used it almost every day. She
then made an o___51___ for a new keyboard online. She chose a better and more e___52___ one. Laura c___53___ it
with the old one, and found it ran faster and it was thinner. Laura got a small brush for free, and the brush made it
easier to clean the d___54___ from the keyboard. There is something s___55___ about the keys on the keyboard.
When Laura tapped a key, she could hear the sound of a kind of animal. She thought she owned a zoo!
九、完成句子
56. 我们必须努力查清这个病毒的来源。
We must try to ________ the origin of the virus.
57. 很久以前医生就叫格林先生戒烟了。
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________, the doctor asked Mr. Green to give up smoking.
58. 儿童靠父母提供衣食。
A child ________ his parents for food and clothing.
59. 我期盼收到你的来信。
I am ________ from you.
60. 那个时候，有些昆虫和人类一样大。
At that time, some insects were ________ human beings.
十、书面表达
61. 假如你是李华，周末你在最新一期的Future Tech电视栏目看到由空中客车(Air Bus)和意大利设计公
司 Italdesign在全球首次共同推出的未来全自动概念车 Pop Up。请根据图片和表格内容，写一篇文章介绍
Pop Up这款未来空中巴士，并说说你的看法。
Name Pop up
What does it look like? four wheels, three wings, a cabin(座舱)
What is special? fly...the sky, run…the road; 补充一种功能
How does it work? solar power
Your opinion ……
注意：
1.词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
4.请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
Recently, I watched a TV program—Future Tech and now I would like to introduce a new car.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
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