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2022-2023 学年第一学期期中质量检测
七年级英语试题卷
本试卷共 8 页，76 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填
写考生号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指
定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的选项。
1. A. dream B. bread C. weekend D. free
2. A. clothes B. cakes C. likes D. maps
3. A. autumn B. beautiful C. warm D. August
4. A. thirty B. think C. thank D. father
5. A. vegetable B. orange C. geography D. tiger
二、单项选择 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
6. I am a Chinese. I ________China.
A. be from B. am from C. am come from D. come
7. —________ can I get the book if I order it today?
—In a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many
8. During the summer, my skin ________ gets greasy.
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A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
9. ________ there any living things on other planet? I have no idea.
.
A Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
10. It’s good for us to drink ________ every day.
A. two glass of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milk D. two milks
三、语法选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hello, I’m Paul. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not
very far ____11____ my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school
____12____ I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by
____13____ bus. Taking a bus to school is ____14____ interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We
always talk ____15____ when we are on the bus.
At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of ____16____, I like English best. The English teacher Alan is
very funny. He always ____17____ his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students ____18____
do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, ____19____ some
play basketball on the playground.
School is not only a place to study, but also a place _____20_____ and have fun. I love my school.
11. A. with B. from C. of D. for
12. A. if B. after C. before D. because
13. A. / B. a C. an D. the
14. A. only B. just C. also D. still
15. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of
16. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
17. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making
18. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
19. A. but B. and C. or D. so
20. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his ____21____ strange (奇怪的)
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questions. It was very ____22____ to answer these questions, so few people could get them right.
Once he asked a very unusual question. ____23____ of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man
called Birbal came up to the ____24____.
“May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked.
Akbar said, “How many crows are there in this ____25____?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589
crows, my king.” “How can you be so ____26____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your people count (数数), my king. If you find a larger number of crows than ____27____
gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some
____28____ other cities to visit their friends.”
The king smiled. He was very ____29____ Birbal’s great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult,
but in fact, they have open-ended (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a more _____30_____
way, as Birbal did.
21. A. family B. friends C. children D. people
22. A. hard B. important C. exciting D. interesting
23. A. One B. Some C. Many D. None
24. A. people B. king C. crows D. forest
25. A. village B. town C. city D. country
26. A. clever B. sure C. friendly D. happy
27. A. I B. you C. he D. she
.
28 A. come from B. go away from C. go to D. live in
29. A. worried about B. happy with C. tired of D. angry at
30. A. easy B. wrong C. usual D. clever
五、阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
（A）
Cooking to build character (品格)
Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants?
If not, you will know soon. These will all be part of Chinese
public education (教育) starting this fall.
Students will have at least one class a week to learn different
life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or
three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help students be more
independent (独立的).
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( ?)
May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧).
In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying
Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local
farmers are teaching them.
This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can
not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work
like a farmer themselves.
The Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going
back to school. But it hasn’t stopped them from learning.
Clas Some students across China started their new term online on
Feb 17. Students can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online.
In some countryside, students might not have the Internet. But they
can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道).
s keeps going
.
31 All the news above has something to do with (与……相关) ________.
A. internet B. plants C. students D. life skills
32. Which would NOT be the class for the labor education?
A. Cook some simple dishes by themselves.
B. Learn major subjects by themselves at home.
C. Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing.
D. Clean their rooms and classrooms.
33. The best heading for the second news would be ________.
A. May, the best time of the year B. Transplanting rice
C. Students learn farming D. Teach students a lesson
（B）
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is
often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool
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and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold
and wet in winter.
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many
people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often
cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons.
However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do
something to stop great changes in weather.
34. In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer?
A. It’s dry and cool. B. It’s cool and rainy.
C. It’s hot and rainy. D. It’s hot and wet.
35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph?
A. 氧气 B. 二氧化碳 C. 氢气 D. 氦气
36. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph?
A. The ways to stop great changes in weather. B. The weather in other parts of China. C. The
activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer.
37. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
（C）
Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters
are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen.
What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes?
Global warming (气候变暖) causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the
air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some
global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on.
For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some
signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and
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South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100.
Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods.
In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires.
Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to
drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity.
38. What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists?
A. Cooler. B. Drier. C. Warmer. D. Colder.
39. What does the underlined word “wacky” mean?
A. Strange. B. Comfortable. C. Famous. D. Important.
40. Which is NOT true about global warming?
A. It can cause some weather changes.
B. It is good for people sometimes.
C. It can cause the ice to melt.
D. It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth.
41. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Some useful ways to stop air pollution.
.
B Why weather changes happen.
C. Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth.
D. How to protect the North and South Poles.
(D)
“Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. “BANG” the door closed behind me. With tears in my
eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing a rather sad-feeling. I
wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from
another space: happy and carefree. But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because
dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two
people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be
opened.
I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on
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the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself:
“Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away
some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked
collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn’t know how to express
himself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument, he always came into my
room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I
had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I
suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to
none.
42. In which order do the following take place?
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house’s light still on.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b，e，d，c，a B. b，e，c，d，a C. b，e，a，c，d D. b，e，c，a，d
43. What made the writer think of his childhood?
A. The sight of the street lights.
B. The sight of the empty street.
C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D. The sight of light in his own house.
44. The underlined word “they”（Paragraph 3）refers to “________”.
A. the lights B. the people in the street
C. the old stamps D. the son’s opinions
45. What can we learn about the father from the passage?
A. The father treats his son in a unfair way.
B. The father is actually kind to his son.
C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.
D. The father is always finding fault with his son.
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
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____46____ I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong
with the animals that come in.
At my clinic, I work long days on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays, and short days on Tuesday, Thursday
and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
____47____ My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My
assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make appointments. This is a very busy
time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. ____48____
I don’t examine any new sick animals. I use these hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive
to help out. ____49____ I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm we close our doors and the clean-up begins!
We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke them and give them hugs! Then, we
turn off the lights and go home. ____50____
A. It is fun being a vet.
B. At midday, I stop for two hours.
C. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
D. This is the type of the day I want to have.
.
E They are very kind and warm-hearted.
六、写作 (共六节，满分 35 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Ruth is a tall and thin girl from G____51____. She is friendly. She likes to share good things with
her friends. She never says a bad word about others. So e____52____ in her class loves her. Ruth has
many h____53____. She likes singing very much. She joins her school music club and s____54____ a lo
t of time practising singing every day. She also likes to climb mountains. She u____55____ climbs
mountains on weekends. “Climbing mountains is relaxing,” she said to me.
第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
56. 政府经常为学生们提供课本。
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The government often _____ students _____ textbooks.
57. 对我们而言，保护环境是很重要的。
_____ important for us _____ the environment.
58. 她喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。
She likes ________ honest people.
59. 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题.
A good listener must be _____ questions.
60. 我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。
I hope we can _________ ________ ________ together in the winter holiday.
第三节 首字母填空(2.5 分)
61. My twin and I have had a very special b_____ since we were born.
62. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other
room r_____ too.
63. As we’ve got older, we’ve started using t_____ to communicate.
64. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo you may notice a slight rumbling in the air
every few minutes-not loud or strong, but clearly n_____.
65. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark
in different ways to give warning, to be f_____or to be playful.
第四节 (2.5 分)
根据音标写单词
66. /pruːv/ _____
67. /ˈseprət/ _____
68. /wɪəd/ _____
69. /səˈlebrəti/ _____
70. /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/_____
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第五节 默写句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
71. 我生气地看着那个男人和女人。
___________________________________________________________________
72. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
___________________________________________________________________
73. 我在房间待了整整一天，然后竟连一张明信片也没完成！
___________________________________________________________________
74. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
___________________________________________________________________
75. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交警很快就会发现。
___________________________________________________________________
第六节 书面表达 (共 10 分)
76. 一年一度的运动会落下帷幕，赛前的组织、赛中的拼搏和赛后的欢呼……有太多的瞬间值得我们
铭记。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇为“Sports meeting”为题的英语短文。文中不能出现真实姓名
和学校名称；80 词左右。
时间 上周三至周五
参加者 全校师生
地点 学校操场
开幕式（opening ceremony)、闭幕式（closing ceremony）、各项体育竞赛
活动（可适当拓展）
（high jump, long jump, running, shot put 铅球）
印象最深（the most
impressive）的瞬间以 ……
及你自己的感受
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
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