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越秀区名德实验学校期中堂上练习
初三级英语
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked
___1___ an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after ___2___ out the candles while getting ready for bed,
he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window.
“It will be a pity ___3___ I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could
be to take a walk in the moonlight!” ___4___ he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend
Zhang Huaimin ___5___ at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make ___6___ unexpected visit to his
friend.
When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was ___7___ to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends
took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden
___8___ like a calm deep lake. ___9___ shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move
with the waves ____10____.
The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi
____11____ by the beautiful night. But what he loved ____12____ that night was the deep connection between
himself and his friend.
Su Shi was in ____13____ high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed ____14____ he
felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends ___15___ the same cheerful feeling and
love to enjoy the moon and the trees together.
1.
A. as B. for C. out D. on
2.
A. blow B. blew C. blowing D. to blow
3.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
4.
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
5.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. was staying B. would stay C. stayed D. stays
6.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.
A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed D. amaze
8.
A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking
9.
A. The bamboo and pine tree B. The bamboos and pine trees
C. The bamboos and pine trees’ D. The bamboos’ and pine trees’
10.
A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. gently
11.
A. attracted B. was attracted C. were attracted D. was attracting
12.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
13.
A. such B. such a C. so D. so a
14.
A. when B. that C. how D. why
15.
A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15.
D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名诗人苏轼和友人月下散步的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：几年来他一直在杭州担任官员。
as作为；for为了；out外面；on在……上面。work as担任……工作，此处是说担任官员。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：一个冬日的晚上，在吹灭蜡烛后，当他准备上床睡觉时，他通过窗户，注意到了银色的月光。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司blow吹，动词原形；blew动词过去式；blowing现在分词或动名词；to blow动词不定式。after是介词，后
面接动名词。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：如果我仅仅睡觉，错过月光，那将是一个遗憾。
before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。“睡觉错过月光”是遗憾的条件。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：但他独自散步，感觉很孤独。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他记得他的朋友张怀民那时候正待在附近一座寺庙中。
was staying过去正待在；would stay将会待在；stayed待在，动词过去式；stays待在，动词三单。根据at
that time可知，是指过去某段时间内一直待在寺庙内，用过去进行时。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；
the表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，一次拜访，unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当苏轼到达寺庙的时候，他惊讶地发现他的朋友也醒着。
amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amaze使……惊讶。
此处是说苏轼感到惊讶。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：明亮的月光洒在地面，让花园看起来像一个平静的湖面。
look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式；looking现在分词或动名词。make sth. do
sth.让某物做某事。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：地上的竹子的影子和松树的影子看起来像水草。
The bamboo and pine tree竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine
trees’竹子和松树的；The bamboos’ and pine trees’竹子的和松树的。此处是说竹子和松树各自的影子。故选
D。
【10题详解】
句意：它们看起来随着波浪轻轻地移动。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司gentle轻柔的，形容词；gentler更轻柔的；gentlest最轻柔的；gently轻柔地，副词。此处是用副词修饰动
词move。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：苏轼被这美丽的夜晚吸引了。
attracted吸引，动词过去式；was attracted被吸引，主语为单数；were attracted被吸引，主语为复数；was
attracting正在吸引。此处是说苏轼被吸引。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：但是那个夜晚他最爱的是他和他朋友的联系。
many许多的；much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。此处是苏轼最喜欢的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：苏轼处于如此高昂的情绪中，他创作了一篇著名的文章。
such如此的，后接名词；such a后接可数名词单数；so后接形容词。high spirits为可数名词复数，用
such。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他表达了对此次散步是如何感受的。
when什么时候；that那个；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，并在从句
中作状语，表达“如何”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在他的心里，两个朋友一起分享相同的令人激动的感觉，热爱去欣赏月亮和树木，是很愉悦的事情。
share分享，动词原形；sharing分享，现在分词或动名词；shared过去式；to share动词不定式。It
is/was...for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说是……。故选D。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not
allowed to ____16____ at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my ____17____
mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.
After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I
decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the ____18____ itself. I thought I would work for a few
years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was ____19____. I’ve worked for the same
company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to ____20____ different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve
____21____ every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I ____22____ try
new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I ____23____ into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can
succeed.
Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another ____24____ has come and I
am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become ___25___
enough to take every new challenge.
16. A. speak up B. hurry up C. give up D. show up
17. A. project B. success C. goal D. service
18. A. money B. skill C. job D. family
19. A. sure B. uncertain C. right D. wrong
20. A. return to B. move to C. wait for D. look for
21. A. enjoyed B. missed C. admitted D. refused
22. A. doubtfully B. nervously C. regularly D. continuously
23. A. trust B. require C. correct D. survey
24. A. dream B. chance C. pressure D. difficulty
25. A. lucky B. busy C. brave D. polite
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者不断尝试新事物，不断发现自己的天赋和技能，最后当上了公司CEO，走向成功
的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我不被允许一开始就放弃，直到我尝试了。
speak up大声说话；hurry up赶快；give up放弃；show up显露。根据“I was not allowed to ... at the very
beginning until I tried it.”可知，尝试新事物时，作者不被允许刚开始就放弃，直到她尝试了。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：多年来，我意识到我的成功主要来自把这句话记在心里。
project项目，计划；success成功；goal目标；service服务。根据“mainly comes from keeping those words in
mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不断地尝试。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：那时，我的注意力并不在工作本身。
money金钱；skill技能；job工作；family家庭。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司on my career.”和“I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family.”可知，
作者刚开始工作时，注意力并不在工作上。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，我错了。
sure确定的；uncertain不确定的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“I just wanted to work for a short period
until I decided on my career.”和“I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years.”可知，作者最初的想法是错
误的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我有机会调到公司的不同岗位。
return to返回；move to移到；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“I’ve been given chances to ... different
positions (职位) in the company.”可知，作者被给予机会去到公司不同的职位。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我喜欢每一次职位的变动。
enjoyed喜欢；missed错过；admitted承认；refused拒绝。根据“Whether I was working on projects or
finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position.”可知，作者喜欢每一次职位的改变。故选
A。
【22题详解】
句意：我发现我有很多天赋和技能，因为我不断尝试新事物。
doubtfully怀疑地；nervously紧张地；regularly有规律地；continuously连续不断地。根据“I’ve found that I
have many talents and skills”可知，作者不断地尝试新事物，在这过程中，发现自己具有很多天赋和技能。
故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我还发现，如果我把我相信的付诸实践，努力实现我的目标，我就能成功。
trust信任；require要求；correct改正；survey调查。根据下文“Thanks to the faith ‘Keep trying!’,”可知，此
的
处指把自己坚信 东西付诸于实践。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：另一个机会来了，我准备好要抓住它。
dream梦想；chance机会；pressure压力；difficulty困难。根据“Today, I am so excited and grateful to
become the CEO of the company.”可知，此处指另一个机会来临。故选B。
【25题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：我变得足够勇敢去接受每一个新的挑战。
lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“take every new challenge”可知，作者足够
勇敢接受人生的每一个挑战。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
River Raft Adventure!
Everyone loves rafting! Just ask any of the rafting guides at River Raft Adventures (RRA). RRA has been guiding
trips since 1993. We are the best rafting company in the West. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share
the excitement of river rafting with you.
If you have been rafting before and are looking for a challenge, we have just the right trip for you. If you are
ready to “test the waters” with your first-white water run, take a trip with us.
●A guide rides on each raft. Our guides are the friendliest in the business.
●Every passenger is part of the team and helps to paddle under the guide’s direction.
●We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days.
●We provide all meals and they are delicious.
●There are comfortable rooms for overnight trips.
●All trips have beautiful views.
“I have been a rafting guide for 20 years. Rafting is relaxing and also exciting. Choose the trip that you like best.
You will have a wonderful time!”
Mac Summers, guide
“I loved my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The team was great. They worked with the help of our guide.
It was peaceful and beautiful along the river. I have recommended the trip to many of my friends.”
Karen Cho, customer
Call or e-mail RRA today. RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Let us help you plan your next
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司adventure.
telephone: 296-8496★★★ e-mail: tomasin@riverraftadventure.net
26. Which is a fact but not an opinion in the advertisement?
A. Everyone loves rafting.
B. A guide rides on each raft.
C. The trip was challenging and fun.
D. They provide delicious meals.
27. Who might be most interested in this advertisement?
A. Experienced guides. B. Adventure planners.
C. Water-sports lovers. D. Swimming learners.
28. What do you know about the River Raft Adventures (RRA)?
A. It’s been guiding trips for 20 years.
B. Its rafting trips last more than 5 days.
C. No tools are required on the rafts during the trip.
D. Your questions will be answered by phone or e-mail.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了河筏探险的相关信息及漂流向导和顾客对河筏探险的评语。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A guide rides on each raft.”可知每个木筏上都有一个导游，这是事实而不是广告中的观
点。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have been rafting before and are looking for a challenge, we have just the right trip for
you. If you are ready to “test the waters” with your first-white water run, take a trip with us.”可知热爱水上运动
的人可能感兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail.”可知河筏探险将通过电话或电子邮
件回答大家的问题。故选D。
（B）
Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom. Soon the hated walls would be covered, but not with paint
as he had first planned. Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow painting. For
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司weeks he was unable to understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls? But, as Grandmother always
said, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he
came up with a great plan.
This morning, Mom had needed to stop at the mall to buy a book and Brian went along. There, Brian noticed a
large poster of Harry Potter and the Hogwarts School on the wall. Next to it was a poster showing the cover of No
Arm in Left Field, a baseball novel that Brian had read several times. “This is it,” Brian thought excitedly. “I’ll cover
the walls with posters!”
When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉). At home, he headed straight to
his room. First he took out the posters and spread them out on his bed, his desk, and most of the floor. Next he found
out the size of each poster, and then the walls. He wanted to cover as much of those ugly walls as possible! It took
all afternoon to work out the best preparation. He drew it on paper, making changes until it was just right. When Dad
came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up the posters.
“Come see my room, Dad,” called Brian. “It’s going to be great!” But when Dad came into the bedroom, he
looked worried. “The house owner said we could not put any holes in the walls. You can’t use tacks, Brian. I am
sorry.”
Brian’s joy slowly disappeared. He would stay with the boring gray walls forever. Maybe there was no way to
solve this problem after all. How could you hang posters without using tacks? After all, posters would not stick to the
walls by themselves!
“What would stick to the walls?” Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what! Brian took a piece of tape
and made it into a circle. He made sure the sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!
29. In this story, what is Brian’s main problem?
A. Being told not to use tacks.
B. Getting permission to paint the room.
C. Working out a good preparation for his posters.
D. Finding a proper way to cover his bedroom walls.
30. Which word can best describe Brian?
A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Brave.
31. In what order did the following happen in the story?
a. Dad came back and warned Brain not to use tacks.
b. Brian spent a whole afternoon getting ready.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司c. The room took a completely new look.
d. Brian bought lots of posters and tacks.
e. Brian was not allowed to paint the walls.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. a-e-d-b-c
C. e-a-c-b-d D. a-b-d-c-e
32. What can we learn from the story?
A. We should never put holes in our walls.
B. We can solve problems in a creative way.
C. Kids should be allowed to paint their rooms.
D. It’s fun to have a lot of posters in our bedroom.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩发挥自己的聪明才智将卧室的墙在不能涂上油漆及不能在墙上打洞的前提
下变成自己喜欢的样子。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brian looked at the ugly gray walls of his bedroom ... For weeks he was unable to
understand: without using paint, how could he cover the walls?”可知布莱恩的主要问题是找个合适的方法盖住
他卧室的墙。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So Brian did some thinking, and with a little help from his mother, he came up with a great
plan.”及“‘What would stick to the walls?’ Brian wondered. Then he smiled. Tape, that’s what!”可知布莱恩很聪
明。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brian had been disappointed to learn that the house owner would not allow
painting.”、“When he left the mall, Brian had an armful of posters and a box of tacks (大头钉) ... It took all
afternoon to work out the best preparation.”、“When Dad came home at dinnertime, Brian was ready to tack up
the posters ... You can’t use tacks, Brian.”及“Brian took a piece of tape and made it into a circle. He made sure the
sticky part of the tape was on the outside. This would work, for sure!”可知，文章先是讲述了布莱恩不被允许粉
刷墙壁，再是布莱恩买了很多海报和大头钉，然后是布莱恩花了一下午的时间准备，接着是爸爸回来了并
告诉布莱恩不能用大头钉，最后是布莱恩用胶带将海报粘在墙上使得房间焕然一新。故选A。
【32题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。文章主要讲述了布莱恩发挥自己的聪明才智将卧室的墙在不能涂上油漆及不能在墙上打洞的
前提下变成自己喜欢的样子，说明我们可以用创造性的方法解决问题。故选B。
（C）
Gianni Golfera is in front of a group of people. His eyes are covered, but he can still show these people
something that’s amazing. First, the people choose sixty numbers as they like. After that, a helper reads the
numbers to Gianni. Then, after hearing them just a single time, Gianni repeats the numbers in the correct order from
memory. Then, he does it again—backwards!
Gianni has a very special kind of memory. He explains in his own words, “It’s a kind of memory that is
connected to what I see. It means that every idea I learn, everything I read, becomes a part of me.”
,
Memory is very difficult to understand. Scientists don’t really know how it works yet. The Golfera
family genes (基因) may hold important information about Gianni’s memory. A scientist called Antonic Malgaroli
plans to compare the Golfera family’s genes with the genes of more forgetful families. “The question,” says Dr.
Malgaroli. “is how much it’s really because of the Golfera family genes, and how much comes from his practice.”
Researchers are now studying how memory and learning change the brain. They are also trying to match those
changes to genes. Some research already shows that a great memory may not depend on the right DNA only.
According to Dr. Malgaroli, “If you really need to use your brain to store some kind of information, you have this
ability. It’s just a matter of exercise.” That is, practice and exercising the brain can improve the memory!
The same idea is true for Gianni. His genes are only part of the story. Since the age of 11, he’s been training
his brain to remember more and more. He practices continuously to improve the power of his memory. Gianni
thinks about memory, and works on it, all the time. However, Gianni’s life is not all about science. He has a normal
life, just like other people. So, researchers think Gianni’s memory is mainly because of his very hard work. Gianni
agrees.
Gianni believes if there is a memory gene, he probably has it. But the success of Gianni may be more about
practice and hard work than DNA. At the same time, he might just be showing scientists that a great memory can be
made and not just born!
33. Why does the writer describe Gianni’s memory test in Paragraph 1?
A. To connect his talent to his job.
B. To show his ability to memorize.
C. To explain his amazing family genes.
D. To introduce a way of counting numbers.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. What does the writer probably think of having a great memory?
A. Practice helps improve memory.
B. Anyone can do it with a little work.
C. Memory depends on family’s genes.
D. Forgetful people don’t have good genes.
35. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. A great memory. B. Success.
C. A memory gene. D. Hard work.
36. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. The importance of memory. B. The amazing genes.
C. The research of brains. D. The memory man.
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gianni Golfera拥有超凡的记忆能力及其背后的原因。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then, after hearing them just a single time, Gianni repeats the numbers in the correct order
from memory. Then, he does it again—backwards!”及“Gianni has a very special kind of memory.”可知，第一段
描述Gianni的记忆测试是为了说明Gianni拥有超凡的记忆能力。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“That is, practice and exercising the brain can improve the memory!”可知练习和锻炼大
脑可以提高记忆力。故选A。
【35题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Gianni believes if there is a memory gene, he probably has it.”可知此处it指代记忆基因。
故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Gianni Golfera拥有超凡的记忆能力及科学家调查发现练习和锻炼大脑可以
提高记忆力，所以选项D“超强记忆力男子”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。
（D）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The world’s oldest known musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For tens of thousands of years,
humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of
artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. Some AI music has become so popular online. The technology has been
used by lots of musicians. Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just
makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for new music?
Yes—AI music is not creative, says Peter
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that
makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians like me out of work. If musicians
can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that
was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music.
When I create songs, I put different feelings and real experiences into my work, creating songs that connect with
people at a deep level. Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old
one. AI music isn’t completely creative.
No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary
I’m a music lover. When I turn on my radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes me feel
good. Wonderful music brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, does it matter whether
it was made by a human or a machine?
I think music makers can use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different layers of a song. For
them, AI is just another new technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they
can work with it. Building on AI music could save them time. It could allow much more music to be produced and it
could lead to new and special style s of music. AI could create exciting music that humans could never have dreamed of.
Now that you’ve read a bit more about it, tell us what you think at theweekjunior.co.uk. We’ll publish the result
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司next week.
WHAT DO YOU THINK?
37. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To suggest what humans can do with the help of AI.
B. To show how AI helps musicians produce new ideas.
C. To share ideas on whether AI is suitable for new music.
D. To explain the reasons why more people like AI music.
38. Which of the following does Mary most probably agree with?
A. AI helps musicians make more money. B. AI music will take the place of musicians.
C. Human-made music is better than AI music. D. AI is a new tool to help musicians express ideas.
39. What does the underlined word “original” mean?
A. New and interesting. B. Similar and real.
C. Private and popular. D. Usual and exciting.
40. Which section is most likely to be part of the magazine next week?
A. . B. C.
D.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于AI是否能够用来创作音乐的赞成和反对的意见。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people think that using AI to produce music isn’t creative enough because it just makes
songs out of old music. What do you think?”可知，这里是在分享一些人们关于AI是否能够用来创作音乐的观
点。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No—AI can produce new ideas, says Mary”和“For them, AI is just another new
technology, a tool that they can use to express ideas.”可知，Mary认为AI技术是帮助音乐家们更好表达他们想
法的工具。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Songs produced by AI aren’t original because the computer just makes music from the old
one. AI music isn’t completely creative.”可知，由AI创作出来的音乐并不是原创的，而是从原有的音乐上发
展而来，original“原创的，新创作的”。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，第二张图片上显示了人们对于AI创作音乐的态度。故选B。
四、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Diamonds are a kind of shape with four sides. The sides are all the same length (长度). Do you know another
shape with four sides? Squares!____41____ Both kinds of shapes have four corners, too. So, what makes
diamonds different from squares?____42____
Look at the shapes in Picture 1. In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one
corner to the opposite corner.____43____ Do you see how the crossed white lines are different in each shape?
___44___ But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line.
____45____ Look at the fence in Picture 2. Do you see the diamonds in it?
A. A diamond’s corners are different!
B. They cross in the middle of the shape.
C. All four sides of a square are equal to each other.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Think about where you’ve seen diamond shapes.
E. Squares have two crossed lines that are the same length.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了菱形和正方形的区别。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Do you know another shape with four sides? Squares!”可知，空前提到了正方形，由此推知空处是
介绍正方形是什么样的；选项C“正方形的四条边都是相等的。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“So, what makes diamonds different from squares?”可知，空处是回答菱形和正四边形的不同之处；
选项A“菱形的角是不同的！”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“In both of these shapes, there are two white lines. The white lines go from one corner to the opposite
corner.”和图片1可知，空处是介绍图形中的白线；选项B“它们在图形的中间交叉。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据下文“But diamonds have one longer line and one shorter line.”可知，菱形有一条较长的线和一条较短的
线；由此推知空处是介绍正方形交叉的线；选项E“正方形有两条相同长度的交叉线。”符合语境。故选
E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Do you see the diamonds in it?”可知，空处是说在哪里可以看到菱形；选项D“想想你在哪里见过
菱形。”符合语境。故选D。
二卷（满分30分）
五、语篇填词（每题1分，共5分）
I read Aunt Linda’s advice page every week. It is very useful. I have a problem with a classmate and I need her
advice. Last week, my deskmate Ben was bullied by some boys in our class. The students made jokes about him
because of his clothes and his weight. Some of the classmates even spread rumors (谣言) about him and then
nobody wanted to play with him. It is a s____46____ of them to do so. I used to be Ben’s best friend. But I didn’t
stand out and say anything to support him. I r____47____ not helping him at that moment, but I didn’t know what
to do. I felt a____48____ of myself. T____49____ I told my parents about my classmates’ behaviour, they said it
was none of my business. I hope the bullying can be stopped. So I wrote a letter to ask Aunt Linda what I should do
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司in this s____50____.
【答案】46. (s)hame
47. (r)egretted
48. (a)shamed
49. (T)hough
50. (s)ituation
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位学生遇到同学被欺负的问题，并向Aunt Linda寻求如何帮助同学的建议。
【46题详解】
句意：他们这样做是可耻的。根据“Some of the classmates even spread rumors (谣言) about him and then
nobody wanted to play with him”可知，作者认为他的同学这样做是很可耻的，应用名词shame“羞耻”。故
填(s)hame。
【47题详解】
句意：我为当时没有帮助他而后悔。根据“But I didn’t stand out and say anything to support him”可知，作者
后悔没有帮助他。regret“后悔”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
【48题详解】
句意：我为自己感到羞愧。根据上文“我没有帮助他”以及首字母“a”可以推测作者对自己的行为感到羞
愧。ashamed意为“羞愧的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)shamed。
【49题详解】
的
句意：尽管我把我同学 行为告诉了我的父母。根据“I told my parents about my classmates’ behaviour,
they said it was none of my business.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合首字母和题干可知，应用though引
导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
【50题详解】
句意：所以我写信向Aunt Linda询问我应该在这种情况下怎么办。根据“So I wrote a letter to ask Aunt
Linda what I should do in this”可知，作者不知道在这种情况下该怎么办，应用名词situation“情况”。故填
(s)ituation。
六、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
51. Ben对运动没有兴趣但他擅长画画。
Ben __________ __________ __________ __________ sports but he is good at drawing.
【答案】 ①. is ②. not ③. interested ④. in
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合“but he is good at drawing.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语
是Ben，be动词用is，且此处表示否定，在be动词后加上not即可。故填is；not；interested；in。
52. Ben经常把他的房间搞得一团糟！
__________ __________ __________ Ben always makes in his room!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. mess
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是感叹句。make a mess表示“搞得一团糟”。中心词是单数名词
mess，所以应用结构：What a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语。故填What；a；mess。
53. Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。
Ben seems __________ because he __________ always __________ __________ by his deskmate.
.
【答案】 ① embarrassed ②. is ③. laughed ④. at
【解析】
【详解】embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语；be laughed at“被嘲笑”，结合“always”可知，句子是一
般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填embarrassed；is；laughed；at。
54. Ben的同桌很让Ben恼怒，Ben再也无法忍受了。
Ben’s deskmate is __________ __________ that Ben can’t __________ him __________.
【答案】 ①. so ②. annoying ③. stand ④.
anymore
【解析】
【详解】so adj that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；annoying“烦人的”； stand“忍受”，情态动
词can’t后跟动词原形；anymore“不再，再也(不)”。故填so；annoying；stand；anymore。
55. Ben决定写信给Aunt Linda寻求帮助。Aunt Linda收到Ben的来信后，帮助他解决了问题。
Ben decided to write a letter to Aunt Linda to ask for help. After Aunt Linda __________ __________ Ben, she
__________ him __________ the problem.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. from ③. helped ④. solve
【解析】
【详解】hear from sb“收到某人的来信”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，solve“解决”；结合“Ben
decided to write a letter to Aunt Linda to ask for help.”可知，本句需用一般过去时，因此空一和空三处需用过
去式。故填heard；from；helped；solve。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司56. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到交换生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请根据
以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
要求：
1. 回信应包括所有要点；
2. 词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息，否则不予评分。
Ben’s problems You advice and reasons
1. 参加学校社团——认识更多朋友
朋友少，跟同学相处不好， 感觉孤
单
2. ？（补充）
1. 多阅读中文故事、新闻——在运用中学习中文
中文难学，不了解中国文化
2. ？（补充）
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to the exchange life in the middle school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Ben,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to the exchange life in the middle school.
You mentioned feeling lonely due to having few friends and difficulties with classmates. Joining school clubs
can be a great way to meet more people. Moreover, try to actively participate in class discussions and group
activities. This will help you bond with your classmates. You also find Chinese challenging and are unfamiliar with
第19页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chinese culture. Besides reading Chinese stories and news, watching Chinese movies and TV shows can help you
improve your language skills and understand the culture better.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括给出的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二和第三人称，尽
量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给出；
第二步，首先描述Ben提到的问题，并针对问题提出建议；
第三步，最后希望自己的建议对于对方有帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
②due to由于
③participate in参与
[高分句型]
①Joining school clubs can be a great way to meet more people.（动名词作主语）
②I hope these suggestions can help you.（宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
