文档内容
广州市第七十五中学 2024 学年第一学期
期中考试 九年级英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共90分。考试时间 100 分钟。
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish ___1___ in. Fitting in means making
more friends, ___2___ more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is
some ___3___ that can help you.
Be ___4___. Confidence ___5___ most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in
this world. Spend some time ___6___ about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step
by step. You won’t have ___7___ difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and
think more of others than of ___8___.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like ___9___ football can help you to be known to others. You
may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be ______10______ to see how much they like you.
Be optimistic (积极的). Optimism makes both you and other people ______11______ pleased. It makes
______12______ good impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’
attention, ______13______. People will like you for ______14______ them live happily.
If you follow what ______15______ above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will
fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
1. A. to fit B. fitting C. fit D. fitted
2. A. had B. to have C. having D. has
3. A. advices B. advice C. advised D. advise
4. A. confidence B. confident C. confidences D. confidented
5. A. attract B. attracts C. attracting D. attracted
6. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks
7. A. many B. much C. few D. little
第1页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
9. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
10. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing
11. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. too B. as well as C. either D. also
14. A. make B. to make C. made D. making
15. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. D 15.
A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何快速适应新环境的四个建议：保持自信、友善待人、积极参
与集体活动和保持乐观态度。
【1题详解】
句意：当你进入新环境时，必须有强烈的愿望去适应。
to fit适应，动词不定式；fitting现在分词；fit动词原形；fitted过去式。根据“have a strong wish...”可知，
此处需用不定式作定语，表示“去适应的愿望”。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：适应意味着交更多朋友，对他人产生更多影响，并获得更快乐生活的机会。
had有，过去式；to have动词不定式；having动名词；has动词第三人称单数形式。根据“and”可知，此处
与“making”和“getting”并列，应用having。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。
advices建议，错误复数形式；advice建议，不可数名词；advised建议，动词过去式；advise建议，动词原
形。“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：要自信。
confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，形容词；confidences秘密，复数名词；confidented错误单词。
“Be”后接形容词作表语，表示状态。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：自信吸引大多数人。
第2页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司attract吸引，动词原形；attracts动词第三人称单数形式；attracting现在分词；attracted过去式。此句应用一
般现在时陈述事实，主语“Confidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：花时间思考你的优点。
think思考，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thinks动词第三人称单数形式。spend time
doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这样你就不会很难融入。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不
可数名词。“difficulty”为不可数名词，根据上文“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.”
可知，有了自信，融入其他人就不会很困难，much符合题意。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：总要多予少取，多为人着想，少替己计较。
you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。通读全文可知，本文是写给“你”的，所以此
处应用单数代词；结合“think more of others than of...”可知，此处指少替自己计较，反身代词yourself符合
题意。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：各种各样的活动，比如踢足球，可以帮助你被别人认识。
play踢，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词；played过去式。介词like后接动名词作宾语。故
选C。
【10题详解】
句意：与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。
amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazed感到惊讶的，形容词；amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，形
容词。“be”后接形容词作表语，表示主语的状态，修饰人“you”应用amazed。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：乐观让你和他人都感到愉悦。
feel感到，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feels动词第三人称单数形式；felt过去式。make sb. do sth.“让某
人做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它给人留下好印象。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词
第3页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。make a good impression“留下好印象”，为固定短语。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：幽默也能吸引他人的注意力。
too也，句末；as well as和；either也，否定句；also也，句中。根据“Humor catches others’ attention...”可
知，此处指幽默也能吸引他人的注意力，放在肯定句句末应用too。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们生活得快乐。
make使，动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式；making动名词。介词for后接动名词作宾语。故
选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你遵循以上给出的建议，你会被周围的人接受。
is given一般现在时的被动语态；are given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；were
given一般过去时的被动语态。此处应用一般现在时描述客观存在，且主语“what”指代上文所述的建议，
be动词用is。故选A。
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating. Technology has
____16____ so fast that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get response ____17____. Rather
than put pen to paper, it feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails.
It is true that these modern ways of communicating have their own ____18____. We can talk to people all
over the world even in a few ____19____. Communicating with people by sending text messages or emails can
help us save time and receive a ____20____ as soon as possible. We can also ____21____ mistakes in our emails
before sending them. But if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.
But have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are ____22____ about the art of letter writing.
Almost everybody would say that reading a hand-written from a friend is ____23____. When you know
someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there’s something very
____24____ in your heart.
On the other hand, not only the person receiving the letter will benefit from a lovely envelope（信封）, but
also the writer himself. When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good
about ourselves, too.
In addition, writing a letter can _____25_____ your language skills and you can also learn some new
第4页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司expressions.
16. A. reached B. developed C. moved D. connected
17. A. luckily B. suddenly C. actually D. immediately
18. A. challenges B. advantages C. difficulties D. problems
19. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks
20. A. gift B. smile C. reply D. greeting
21. A. correct B. admit C. deny D. make
22. A. learning B. caring C. forgetting D. worrying
23. A. awful B. difficult C. humorous D. enjoyable
24. A. clever B. special C. interesting D. useful
25. A. copy B. check C. reduce D. improve
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容：近年来，写信这种方式逐渐被现代沟通方式所替代。虽然现
代沟通方式的确有其优点，但是我们也因为少写信而失去了一些东西，比如：阅读一封手写信的愉悦感，
因朋友收到美丽的信封感到开心而开心，写作时语言能力的提高等。
【16题详解】
句意：科技发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够在任何时候看到人们并立即得到回应。
reached到达；developed发展；moved移动；connected连接。根据下文“…we now expect to be able to see
people at any time …”可知，我们如今期望能在任何时候都能见到想见的人们，之所以能有这样的期望也
是因为科技发展快速得能支撑起我们的期望。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：科技发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够在任何时候看到人们并立即得到回应。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；actually事实上；immediately立刻，马上。根据上文“…we now expect to
be able to see people at any time …”可知，我们如今期望能在任何时候都能见到想见的人们，也就是说科技
发展使得人们的生活更加快捷和便利，由此可知此处得到回应也应是立刻得到的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：诚然，这些现代的交流方式有自己的优势。
challenges挑战；advantages优点；difficulties困难；problems问题。根据下文“…sending text messages or
emails can help us save time…”可知，发送短信和邮件能节省时间，由此可推测此段应都是在介绍现代交流
方式的优点。故选B。
第5页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【19题详解】
句意：我们甚至可以在几秒钟内与全世界的人交谈。
seconds秒；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据日常生活经验可知，通过现代的交流工具，我们可以在
几秒内和世界各地的人进行交流。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：通过发送短信或电子邮件与人交流可以帮助我们节省时间并尽快收到回复。
gift礼物；smile微笑；reply回复；greeting打招呼。根据“sending text messages or emails”和“receive ”
可知，前半句提及发送短信和邮件，再结合下半句的动词“receive（收到）”可知，此处应是收到短信或
邮件的回复的意思。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们也可以在发送邮件之前纠正邮件中的错误。
correct纠正，改正；admit承认；deny否认；make制作。根据下文“But if we make a mistake in a letter, we
have to cross it out or start again.”可知，此处提及了写信时纠正错字的方式，由此可知此句应是介绍发送邮
件时纠正错字的方式。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：是的，我们逐渐忘记了写信的艺术。
learning学习；caring关心；forgetting忘记；worrying担心。根据上文“But have you ever thought about
what we are losing? ”可知，我们现在正逐渐失去一些东西，再结合“the art of letter writing”可知，上文
的“失去东西”也就是此处的“忘记”写信的艺术。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：几乎每个人都会说，读朋友的手写信是一种享受。
awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据日常生活经验可知，写一封
手写信比发送短信或邮件要费心思得多，所以当阅读手写信时能感受到写信人对自己的用心，这应是令人
愉悦的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当你知道有人花时间给你写了一封信，特别是一封生日信，你的心里就有一种特别的感受。
clever聪明的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“When you know someone has spent
the time writing a letter for you…”可知，当你知道有人愿意给你花时间写信的话，你应是会感受到自己在
对方心里的特别。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：此外，写信可以提高你的语言能力，还可以学习一些新的表达方式。
第6页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司copy复制；check检查；reduce减少；improve提升。写信类似于写作文，不断写信就是不断地练习写作，
所以这能提高人的语言能力。故选D。
三、阅读（满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In students’ daily talks, celebrities (名人) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and
other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job to be a good role model? Please read the following students’
debate.
Is it a celebrity’s job to be a good role model?
S1: It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to
stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to
the celebrity so much. If a celebrity’s life style is inappropriate for kids, then their
parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.
S2: I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity!
You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbour, or
anyone. And I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for
so many people!
S3: A celebrity doesn’t have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because
they work hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good
choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology letters after
being caught doing bad things. It’s good, but if the only reason they do this is to win
back their fans, it’s not good.
S4: Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that’s not what celebrities
must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a
role model is never in the job. If celebrities know they are affecting the young people,
they should try to set a good example.
第7页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?
A. People look up to the celebrities.
B. Celebrities should be good persons.
C. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
D. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.
27. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?
A. By working hard at what they love.
B. By setting a good example to others.
C. By making good choices for themselves.
D. By avoiding being caught doing bad things.
28. What conclusion can we draw from their opinions?
A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.
B. Only a person who never does bad things can be regarded as a celebrity.
C. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
D. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behaviour.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了名人是否应该成为好榜样的辩论，学生们从不同角度提出了自己的观点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据S1的观点“It’s a celebrity’s job to be a good role model because people usually look up to
stars.”可知，A选项“人们仰望名人”是支持方的理由。B选项“名人应该是好人”和C选项“每个人都
应该努力成为好榜样”也是支持方的观点。D选项“名人从粉丝那里得到很多爱和支持”并未在支持方的
观点中提到，因此D选项不是支持方的理由。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据S3的观点“They are famous because they work hard at what they love for a living.”可知，
一些人通过努力做自己喜欢的事情而变得出名。因此A选项“通过努力做自己喜欢的事情”是正确答案。
故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据S3和S4的观点，虽然名人不必刻意成为好榜样，但他们应该为自己的行为负责，尤其
是当他们意识到自己的行为会影响年轻人时。因此D选项“无论名人是否是榜样，他都应该关心自己的行
为”是合理的结论。故选D。
第8页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box.
Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (洞穴通道).
I was very surprised that each one knew that each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All
the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was
scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that
the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm which taught me much.
After that happened, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to
make a wonderful home for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of
life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. If a tunnel is gone, we can build
another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
29. What did the writer’s family do for him?
A. They bought a few ants.
B. They built a farm of ants.
C. They caught a lot of ants.
D. They found an ant city.
30. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The ant died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
B. The ants didn’t give up when the tunnels were destroyed.
C. Ants are afraid of the earthquake.
D. The writer broke the glass box to kill all the ants.
31. What did the writer come to realize recently?
A. Teamwork was important.
B. He couldn’t accept adversity.
C. Never give up.
D. Adversity can be avoided.
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ants Fear Adversity
第9页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. A Good Lesson from Ants
C. Giving up in Adversity
D. My Family and Ant
.
【答案】29 B 30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者七岁时家人给他做了一个蚂蚁农场，蚂蚁在里面建造洞穴通道，后来作者不小心弄
翻玻璃农场，隧道坍塌，蚂蚁因悲伤陆续死去。作者从中领悟到团队合作的重要性，更在后来明白逆境是
生活的一部分，不应放弃的道理。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.”可知，作者的家人为
他建了一个蚂蚁农场。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one
by one they began to die.”可知，隧道被毁后蚂蚁陆续死去，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity
(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. Unlike
the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. If a tunnel is gone, we can build another. Giving up, I say, is not a
good choice.” 可知，作者最近意识到不应放弃。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者从蚂蚁农场的经历中得到关于团队合作以及面对逆境不应
放弃的教训。B选项“从蚂蚁身上学到的宝贵一课”符合主旨；故选B。
C
Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the
story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a
tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school. The film is heartwarming and
heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of
competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more
result s such as lowered self-respect, poor performance. and self harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos
第10页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and don’ts for you.
•Walk away from a bully and tell an adult, It’s OK to be scared and ask for help.
•Don’t look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully’s eyes.
•Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply
you’ve practised with your parents, if you re scared.
•Speak clearly without making the bully angry, say, “I want you to stop laughing at me
•Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.
•Get between a bully and his/her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/her away
from the bully, and walk with him/her towards an adult.
•Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid
empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sight lines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of
the bus, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
33. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? ________
A. To give an example.
B. To advertise a new film.
C. To give a conclusion.
D. To introduce the topic.
34. Bullying will cause the following EXCEPT ________.
A. Lower self-respect.
B. Poor performance.
C. Self-harm among kids.
D. Competition between teenagers.
35. Which is the right way to deal with the bully according to the passage? ________
A. You can make the bully angry.
B. You can use your best poker face.
C. You should look down when the bully talks to you.
D. You should run away if you see a child being bullied.
36. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? ________
.
A To help students build confidence.
B. To teach students how to face a bully.
C. To teach students how to fight with a bully.
第11页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. To encourage students to see the film Better Days.
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是教学生如何面对欺凌者，提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office
nowadays....Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school....It offers thoughts of competition between
teenagers and national issues of school bullying.”可知，第一段的目的是引出话题，通过介绍电影《少年的
你》来引出校园欺凌的问题。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more results such as lowered self-respect,
poor performance and self-harm among kids.”可知，校园欺凌会导致自尊心下降、表现不佳和自残等问题，
但不会导致青少年之间的竞争。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully
will do.”可知，面对欺凌者时可以使用扑克脸（即保持冷静、不受影响的表情），这样欺凌者就不会继续
欺负你。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you.”可知，本文提供了一些反欺凌的建议
和方法，所以其主要目的是教学生如何面对霸凌。故选B。
D
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in
people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we
work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand,
people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are
worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on.
Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign
languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping
people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other
such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching
第12页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the
ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no
longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills.
However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素
养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic
computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI,
learn knowledge, use AI, and even develop new AI tools.
37. AI technology is not widely used in ________.
A. self-driving cars B. smart home
C. data analysis D. emotional understanding
38. AI translation tools ________.
A. can completely replace foreign language learning
B. can translate all languages easily
C. reduce the need to learn a foreign language
D. can only help users with a written translation
39. What does the underlined (划线的) word “fungible” mean?
A. Replaceable. B. Repetitive. C. Useless. D. Boring.
40. What does the writer want to tell us?
,
A. In the time of AI students don’t need to learn any foreign language.
B. It’s not important for people to improve their writing.
C. People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools.
D. Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment.
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能技术快速发展对人们生活和工作带来的影响，尤其是关
于AI工具是否取代人类技能（如外语学习）的争议，并提出了应对AI时代的建议。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing
the way we work and live.”可知，从自动驾驶汽车到智能家居再到数据分析，AI正在逐渐改变我们的工作和
生活方式，A、B、C三项均被提及，而D项“emotional understanding”未在文中体现。故选D。
【38题详解】
第13页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools,
the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced.”可知，AI翻译工具减少了学习外语的需求。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these ‘fungible’ skills.”结合
上下文可知，AI工具可替代外语写作等技能，故“fungible”意为“可替代的”。A项“Replaceable”符合。
故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“They believe that improving information literacy… is more important in the
time of AI… Students should be prepared to live with AI…”可知，作者强调人们应掌握AI无法替代的技能。
故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express
clearly is your feeling. ____41____
“Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a
present that you like, you feel happy.
“Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. ____42____ There are different degrees of
sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence.
“Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. ____43____ You may feel it when facing an emotional threat
(威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might
also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable.
____44____ This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example,
if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.
You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. ____45____In other cases, this kind of
feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock.
A. If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad.
B. Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger.
C. “Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value.
D. Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪).
E. For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling.
第14页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何清晰表达情感，并详细解释了快乐、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒和惊讶等
常见情绪的定义及实例。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling.”提到要学会清楚表达感受，
下文分别介绍了不同的感受和情绪。选项D“在这里，我们将了解一些最常见的表达感受和情绪的词汇。”
起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对各种感受和情绪词汇的介绍，符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“‘Sadness’ has to do with dissatisfaction with a result.”提到悲伤与对结果的不满有关，选项A“如
果你对自己的处境不满意，你会感到悲伤。”进一步说明了对处境不满意会导致悲伤，与上文衔接紧密。
故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“‘Fear’ is another word to describe a feeling.”以及下文“You may feel it when facing an emotional
threat as well.”可知，这里在说恐惧这种感觉不仅在面对身体危险时会有，面对情感威胁时也会有。选项
B“恐惧不只是在你面对身体上的危险时才会感觉到。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据下文“For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.”可知，这里在说愤怒这种
情绪，选项C“‘愤怒’是当有人伤害了你或你所珍视的人时你会感受到的一种强烈情绪。”符合语境，引
出下文对愤怒情绪的举例说明。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据上文“You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected.”提到了惊讶这种情绪，选项
E“例如，如果你进入一个房间，人们拿着一个蛋糕出来，你可能会有这种感觉。”通过具体例子说明了在
什么情况下会有惊讶这种感觉，与上文相呼应。故选E。
第II卷（非选择题 共30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for
them to o___46___. They don’t like being treated as children, e___47___. They usually want to wear cool clothes,
have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try
to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad. Both parents and children are looking forward to
第15页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司s___48___ the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p___49___ with their parents.
Talking with a good sense of h___50___ can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they
should be ready to change a little.
【答案】46. (o)bey
47. (e)ither
48. (s)olve
49. (p)atient
50. (h)umour##(h)umor
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。
【46题详解】
句意：青少年渴望自由，因此不希望父母制定太多家规来约束他们。根据“they don't want their parents to
make too many family rules”可知，青少年不想父母制定太多家规，是不想“遵守”，obey表示“遵守”，
“obey... rules”是常见搭配，符合语境。故填(o)bey。
【47题详解】
句意：他们也不喜欢被当作小孩对待。根据前文“they don’t want”可知，此句进一步说明他们也不喜
欢……，在否定句中表示“也”，用“either”。故填(e)ither。
【48题详解】
句意：父母和孩子都希望能解决这个问题。“look forward to”后接动词-ing形式，根据“the problem”可
知，这里是期望“解决”问题，solve表示“解决”，所以用“solving”。故填(s)olve。
【49题详解】
句意：首先，孩子应该尊重并对父母耐心。“be+adj.+with sb.”是常见结构，结合语境，可知父母和孩子
都应彼此有“耐心”，patient表示“有耐心的”，“be patient with”意为“对……有耐心”。故填
(p)atient。
【50题详解】
句意：用幽默感交谈有助于营造轻松的氛围。“a sense of+名词”表示“一种……感”，根据“can also
help them make a relaxing environment”可知，这里是说有“幽默感”能营造轻松氛围，humour/humor表示
“幽默”，“a sense of humour/humor”意为“幽默感”。故填(h)umour/(h)umor。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 她说她十分想收到哥哥的来信。
第16页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司She writes how she wishes to ________ ________ her brother.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知空处对应的是“收到……的来信”。hear from收到……的来信，动词短语，此
处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填hear；from。
52. 孩子们每天都浇花。
Flowers __________________ by children every day.
【答案】are watered
【解析】
【详解】water“浇花”，主语“flowers”与动词“water”之间是被动关系，且根据“every day”可知，此处用
一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are watered。
53. 琳达不知道如何去回答这个问题 。
Linda didn’t know ________ ________ ________ this question.
【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. answer
【解析】
【详解】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以作宾语，“how to answer this question”表示“如何回答这个问题”，故
填how；to；answer。
54. 杰瑞从不嘲笑陷入困境的人。
Jerry never ________ ________ others when they are ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. laughs ②. at ③. in ④. trouble
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文，此空缺少“嘲笑”和“陷入困境”的翻译。动词短语：laugh at“嘲笑”，根据
“never”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Jerry是第三人称，动词用三单形式。in trouble“陷入困境”，介词
短语作表语，故填laughs；at；in；trouble。
55. 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！
________ ________ ________ ________ he is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. smart ④. boy
【解析】
【详解】“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是常用的感叹句句型，smart“聪明的”，
boy“男孩”，可数名词单数，所以用“What a smart boy”来感叹“他是个多么聪明的男孩”。故填What；
a；smart；boy。
第17页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假设你的网友李华来信对你诉说，她上初三后感到压力很大，导致有时和父母吵架，向你寻求帮
助。你回信给李华，提一些建议帮助她处理压力，并和父母好好相处。包括以下要点：
问题 压力 (pressure) 大；和父母争吵；
原因 1. 考试多，压力大；2. 父母期待高；
1.多沟通， 学会尊重；
建议 2. 尝试放松自己， 如……
3.……
要求：
1. 80词左右(给出部分不计入总词数)；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
【答案】例文
,
Dear Li Hua
In your letter, you mentioned that you had been feeling a lot of pressure since starting Grade 9, and that you
often quarrelled with your parents. I am sorry to hear that, but many teenagers share similar trouble with you, so
you are not alone.
Your pressure may result from many things, such as too many exams or the high expectation from both your
parents and yourself. Realizing the source of pressure, you may find it easier to get rid of it. Here are my
suggestions.
第18页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司To begin with, as a child, you should respect your parents and try to communicate with them more often,
which is very helpful to avoid arguments. What’s more, you had better learn to control yourself better. Don’t spend
too much time playing computer games, so that your parents will be more satisfied with you instead of worrying
about you. Besides, it’s a good idea for you to do some exercise, such as climbing the Baiyun Mountain at
weekend. This will help you relax and forget your pressure for a while.
In my opinion, part of growing up is learning to live with pressure and trying your best to deal with it. I
believe you can overcome all the difficulties and lead a happy life.
Yours,
Linda
【解析】
【详解】【总体介绍】
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步：表明写作意图，分析压力的来源；
第二步：根据具体问题，给出建议；
第三步：书写结语，表达期望。
【亮点词汇】
①get rid of去除
②communicate with sb与某人交流
③had better do sth.最好做某事
【高分句型】
①To begin with, as a child, you should respect your parents and try to communicate with them more often, which is
very helpful to avoid arguments. （定语从句）
②I believe you can overcome all the difficulties and lead a happy life. （宾语从句）
第19页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
