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广州市第二中学 2024 学年第一学期期中考试
初三年级英语试卷（满分 90 分）
出卷人：梁静怡 黄悦欣 黄丹平 张汉星 审卷人：会元备课组
本试卷共四大题，考试时间100分钟，满分90分。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oriana Fallaci, born on June 29, 1929, was an Italian reporter, author, and interviewer. Different from
___1___ interviewers, she created a new method of interviewing. In her opinion, the best way to report a story was
___2___ yourself in it. “The reporter is ___3___ a center and an actor,” she once said. This special opinion
helped her ___4___ the name of “the queen of news interviews”.
During World War II, she had a long and successful career. Fallaci became well-known ___5___ her
reporting of wars, and her interviews with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In 1988, the
book Interview with History___6___ by Fallaci. It contains ___7___ long and penetrating (犀利的) interviews
with many leaders worldwide. One leader even said, “So far, I ___8___ lots of interviews, and the one with
Fallaci was the single most disastrous (灾难性的).”
In 1946, Fallaci started working as a special reporter for ___9___ Italian newspaper. Later, in 1967, she
became a war reporter, reporting many famous wars. “It was ___10___ awful period of time that I thought my life
would end in smoke and fires. At that moment, I just hoped those pictures and letters ___11___ be found by
someone. He or she could share ___12___ with the world when my body was found.” Fallaci said.
Fallaci received many awards in her life, ___13___ the Annie Taylor Award in New York City in 2005. This
award is given to people who show amazing courage in great ___14___. Fallaci received many good comments as
well as some bad ones. There is no doubt that she was one of ___15___ reporters in the world.
1. A. others B. another C. other D. the others
2. A. put B. puts C. to putting D. to put
3. A. also B. as well C. either D. too
4. A. gets B. got C. getting D. get
5. A. as B. for C. by D. at
6. A. was writing B. was written C. have written D. were written
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. A. many B. much C. few D. little
8. A. had B. was having C. have D. have had
9. A. the B. a C. an D. /
10. A. so B. so an C. such D. such an
11. A. should B. could C. must D. need
12. A. they B. it C. them D. its
13. A. includes B. including C. included D. include
14. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangers D. dangerously
15. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15.
C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利记者、作家奥莉娅娜·法拉奇的经历和贡献。
【1题详解】
句意：与其他采访者不同的是，她创造了一种新的采访方法。
others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，后面通常接
可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据空格后的interviewers可知，需填入“其他的”，且范围不
仅限于两者。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在她看来，报道一个故事的最好方式是让自己置身其中。
put放；puts是三单形式；to putting介词加动名词形式；to put是动词不定式。该句主语是the best way to
report a story，系动词是 was，需填入表语，表示“让自己置身其中”。 动词不定式可放在系动词后作表
语。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：她曾经说过：“记者也是一个中心，也是一个演员。”
also也，常用于肯定句中；as well也，通常位于句末，前面一般不用逗号隔开；either也，通常位于否定句
末，前面一般有逗号隔开；too也，通常位于肯定句末，一般有逗号隔开。该句为肯定句，且空格位于句
中，用also表示“也”。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：这种特殊的观点使她获得了“新闻采访女王”的称号。
gets是三单形式；got是过去式；getting是动名词/现在分词；get得到，是动词原形。“help sb. (to) do sth.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司意为“帮助某人做某事”，需填入省略to的动词不定式。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：法拉奇因其对战争的报道以及在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代对许多世界领导人的采访而闻名。
as作为；for为了；by通过；at在。“be well-known for”意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：1988年，法拉奇撰写了《风云采访录》一书。
was writing是过去进行时；was written是一般过去时的被动语态；have written是现在完成时；were written
是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。根据“In 1988, the book Interview with History ... by Fallaci.”可知，
时态为一般过去时，主语the book和动词write之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分
词”，主语the book是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：它包含了许多对世界各地领导人的长而犀利的采访。
many许多，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；few很少，表否定，后跟可数名词复数；
little很少，表否定，后跟不可数名词。根据句意可知，该句为肯定句，interviews是可数名词复数。故选
A。
【8题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我接受了很多采访，而法拉奇的采访是最灾难性的一次。
had过去式/过去分词；was having是过去进行时；have有，是动词原形；have had是现在完成时。根据so
far可知，时态为现在完成时。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：1946年，法拉奇开始在一家意大利报纸担任特约记者。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素
开头的词；/是零冠词。根据句意可知，表泛指，且Italian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：那是如此可怕的一段时期，以至于我认为我会在烟雾和火焰中丧命。
so如此；so an是错误表达；such如此；such an如此一个。so和such都可用于表达“如此……以至
于……”，so的结构为“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...”。such的结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词
单数 + that...”或“such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that...”。句中的period是可数名词单数，
符合“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”结构，且awful以元音音素开头，用an。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：在那时，我只希望那些照片和信件能被人发现。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司should应该；could能够；must必须；need需要。该句为一般过去时，表示“能够”用could。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他或她可以在我的尸体被发现时与世界分享（照片和信件）。
they它们（主格）；it它；them它们（宾格）；its它的。根据句意可知，填入的词指代上一句中的
“pictures and letters”，且在句中作宾语，用“它们”的宾格。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：法拉奇一生获得了许多奖项，包括2005年在纽约获得的安妮・泰勒奖。
includes是三单形式；including是介词；included是过去式；include包括，是动词原形。该句已包含谓语动
词received，不能再填入可以作谓语的词，排除A、C、D选项。including是介词，意为“包括”，可以用
来引出一个例子或补充信息，符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这个奖项是颁给那些在巨大危险中表现出惊人勇气的人。
danger危险；dangerous危险的；dangers危险（复数）；dangerously危险地。“be in great danger”意为“处
于巨大危险中”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，她是世界上最有名的记者之一。
famous有名的；more famous更有名的；the most famous最有名的，是“the+最高级”的结构；most famous
最有名的。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and ____16____ than any
other man in the village. However, he was impolite and rude. People ____17____ him because he often hit
villagers. At the time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often
caused ____18____ for the village. People called them two, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (害).
One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou agreed. After three days
of fighting, Zhou ____19____ killed them. But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight. Before Zhou
came back, they celebrated his ____20____. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided
to make a ____21____.
He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “____22____ one realizes what is good in the morning,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司he can change his behavior in the evening. Just do what you think is ____23____.”
From then on, Zhou Chu ____24____ hitting other people and became a good person.
In fact, it’s not easy for us to know our own mistakes, even when they are clear to others. It was good that
Zhou was able to make changes.
We all make mistakes. But it’s never too late to ____25____ them. All you need is the courage to accept your
mistakes and make an effort to correct them.
16. A. older B. stronger C. richer D. prettier
17. A. feared B. supported C. loved D. missed
18. A. joy B. doubt C. peace D. trouble
19. A. easily B. happily C. finally D. exactly
20. A. death B. success C. wisdom D. return
21. A. speech B. change C. wish D. house
22. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. So
23. A. right B. useless C. rude D. true
.
24 A. continued B. enjoyed C. admitted D. stopped
25. A. break B. keep C. correct D. believe
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过周处改正错误的故事，告诉我们纠正错误永远不会太迟，对那些有时犯错的人也应
该更加宽容。
【16题详解】
句意：他比村里任何一个人都高又壮。
older更老的；stronger更强的；richer更富有的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“because he often hit villagers”可
知，他经常打村民，可以推断他又高又壮。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。
feared害怕；supported支持；loved爱；missed思念。根据“because he often hit villagers”可知，他经常打村
民，可以推断人们害怕他。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它们经常给村子惹麻烦。
joy快乐；doubt怀疑；peace和平；trouble难题。根据“At the time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司water monster (怪物) living nearby.”可知，当时附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪，可以推断它们给村
子带来了麻烦。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：经过三天的打斗，周终于杀死了它们。
easily容易地；happily高兴地；finally最终；exactly确切地。根据“After three days of fighting”可知，经过
三天才把怪物杀死，可以推断很不容易。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在周回来之前，他们庆祝了他的死亡。
death死亡；success成功；wisdom智慧；return返回。根据“But the villagers thought he was dead during the
fight.”可知，村民们都以为他在打斗中死了，可以推断是庆祝他的死亡。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：看到这后，周意识到他是多么的令人讨厌，决定做出改变。
speech演讲；change改变；wish愿望；house房屋。根据“After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was
hated and decided to make a ...”可知，他意识到自己是多么令人讨厌，决定做出改变。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果一个人早上意识到什么是好的，那么他晚上就会改变他的行为。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；So所以。根据前后句的关系可知，这是一种假设。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：做你认为正确的事。
right正确的；useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；true真的。根据“From then on, Zhou Chu ... hitting other people
and became a good person.”可知，他做了正确的事，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：从那以后，周处不再打人，变成了一个好人。
continued继续；enjoyed享受；admitted承认；stopped停止。根据“became a good person”可知，他变成了
一个好人，可以推断他停止打人了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但纠正这些错误永远不会太迟。
break打破；keep保持；correct纠正；believe相信。根据“All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes
and make an effort to correct them.”可知，纠正错误永远不迟。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
(A)
YOUTH Share your views.
SCHOOL YOUR
HOME NEWS SPORT SEARCH
LIFE VIEW
◆Should Museum Entry Be Free?
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums
be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.
◆Comments:
Museums are not just for fun; they also help us learn a lot. That’s why
they should be free to enter. Running museums costs a lot of money,
Abbey Aged 15, USA
but the wealthy can help pay for it. It’s not fair if someone who loves
art can’t see it just because they can’t afford the ticket.
Free entry might not make people want to visit or learn to like art
more. Usually, people value things more if they are hard or expensive
Jerry Aged 14, France to get. Museums could ask people who visit often to pay, but give free
tickets to students who do well in school and can really appreciate the
art.
Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared
Florence Aged 17,
culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people
Australia
should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums
stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide
Kevin Aged 16, UK
museums with more money and other support. They have a social
responsibility too.
I suppose that museums and art galleries should all be free to the
Lilly Aged 15, China public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize
money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Click here to leave your comments!
26. Who supports that the museum should be open for free?
A. Jerry, Florence, and Lilly. B. Abbey, Florence, and Lilly.
C. Abbey, Jerry, and Kevin. D. Jerry, Kevin, and Lilly.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. According to Jerry, which of the following person can get free tickets for museums?
A. Holly, a volunteer who works in a museum at weekends.
B. Gary, a successful business man who likes music.
C. Tom, a top student who likes enjoying artwork online.
D. Maggie, an Art teacher who usually visits art galleries.
28. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. A travel magazine. B. A teenager website. C. A poster of library. D. A personal blog.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了几位年轻人对博物馆是否该免费开放的意见。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abbey Aged 15, USA ”一栏中的“That’s why they should be free to enter.”；“Florence
Aged 17, Australia”一栏中的“Rich or poor people should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.”；“Lilly Aged
15, China”一栏中的“I suppose that museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.”可知，Abbey、
Florence和Lilly支持博物馆应该免费开放。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jerry Aged 14, France”一栏中的“Museums could ask people who visit often to pay, but
give free tickets to students who do well in school and can really appreciate the art.”可知，Jerry认为应该给在学
校表现好并且能真正欣赏艺术的学生免费门票。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Click here to leave your comments!”可知，文章是一个网页，是青少年在表达自己的看
法，因此可能在一个青少年网站上读到这篇文章，B项符合。故选B。
(B)
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand
their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means ________. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say,
“It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else
might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an annoying situation or to make another
person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as
others. They often laugh about the silly things that happen to our everyday life when someone falls over in the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to play jokes on their
accents (口音), the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies about
people who do not know how to behave in society. The famous Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of
humour.
Mr Bean is the role played by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead
he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is
that he does things that adults in the real world wouldn’t do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world
because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. As a result, British sense of humour has
become well known to many people.
29. Which of the following can be put in the ______?
A. saying something in a low voice B. doing the opposite of what you want
C. saying less than you think or feel D. acting out exactly how you feel
30. What does the underlined phrase “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Falling over in the street. B. Watching comedies.
C. Strange accents. D. Misbehaving in society.
31. Mr Bean is popular round the world because ______.
A. The Rowan Atkinson is so famous
B. British humour is well-known to all people
C. You can understand the plot easily
D. He does things that adults in the real world wouldn’t do
32. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Understatement—The Key to British Humour B. Can you understand British Humour?
C. Mr Bean—A Good Example of British Humour D. Why is British Humour so famous?
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何理解英式幽默。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp
(潮湿的) outside.’ ”可知，如果有个人被雨淋湿了，他可能会说“外面有点潮湿”，英式幽默常常会轻描淡
写，也就是“说得比你想的或感觉的更轻”。故选C。
【30题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司词句猜测题。根据“the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.
The famous Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.”可知，英国人喜欢看关于不知道如何在社会
中表现的人的喜剧，著名的憨豆先生就是这种幽默的一个很好的例子。可以猜测this指代的是“在社会中
举止失礼”。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak
English to understand the humour.”可知，憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎，因为你不必说英语就能理
解其中的幽默，即他呈现的故事情节简单易懂。故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何理解英式幽默，选项B“你能理解英式幽默吗？”符合最佳标题。故选
B。
(C)
My high school life was extremely busy and competitive not only in sports but also in academic subjects. The
pressure (压力) of trying to get excellent grades while joining in various school activities could be great.
Sometimes it seemed like I lived at school! When I was at home, my time was spent doing homework. Some days I
was so busy finishing a project that I could hardly see my families.
I have a brother and a sister named Sally. She was nine years old. We used to see each other. But after I
graduated from the primary school she attended, I saw her less and less. I tried to go to her soccer games, but I had
my own play practices and meetings.
Then one day I came home, an empty house. I found a note from my mom. she was at my brother’s baseball
game. However, my sister was at her friend’s and would be dropped off.
At five o’clock, I went to turn on the light near the front door and saw my sister walking towards the door with
her friend and her friend’s father. I heard them talking.
“Is anyone at home?” the father asked.
“Just my mean elder sister—Linda and she only minds her own things. She’s probably in her room as usual,”
my sister replied. I couldn’t believe it. I didn’t even know this man but my sister was making me sound like one of
Cinderella’s hateful stepsisters. I opened the door, thanked the father for bringing her home, then shut the door and
started to cry.
To make a long story short, a huge fight followed that ended with me driving my sister to her room. But I
realized what was worse than the fight was that I really hadn’t been a good elder sister. I had forgotten what was
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司important and what really mattered. I had got caught in a lot of pressure and competition. In fact, my sister made
me realize the grades I got didn’t matter to everyone—certainly not to her. All that matters to her is that I’m her
elder sister, and that’s what matters to me, too.
33. What does the underlined phrase “drop off” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. cared for B. sent back C. raised up D. left alone
34. What did Sally think of her elder sister?
A. She was shy and lonely. B. She was cool and strange.
C. She cared about nothing but her own things. D. She liked to argue and fight with others.
35. Put the following events in the correct order according to the author’s story.
.
a Linda felt the pressure of getting good grades and joining in school activities.
b. Linda heard her sister describe her as “mean elder sister”.
c. Linda’s mom left a note saying she was at the brother’s baseball game.
d. Linda tried to go to her sister’s soccer games but failed to do so.
e. Linda had a fight with her sister.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-c-b-e C. b-c-e-a-d D. b-a-e-c-d
36. What did Linda realize after the fight?
A. Grades are the most important for students. B. Sisters should be honest to each other.
C. Living is all about competing with others. D. Love from family members is important.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的高中生活忙碌且充满压力，忙于学业和参加学校活动，导致没有时间和家
人相处交流。直到有一次听到妹妹向别人形容自己是个只关心自己事情的刻薄姐姐，两人为此发生了争执，
但这也让作者明白了家人之间的爱才是最重要的。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“However, my sister was at her friend’s and would be dropped off”可知，妹妹在朋友家，然
后应该是会被送回来，故此处的划线短语“drop off”应是“送回”的意思，与sent back意思相近。故选
B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just my mean elder sister—Linda and she only minds her own things”可知，妹妹觉得姐姐
只关心自己的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“The pressure (压力) of trying to get excellent grades while joining in various school
activities could be great”可知，作者高中生活很忙，有学业和活动的压力，即a；根据“I tried to go to her
soccer games, but I had my own play practices and meetings.”可知，作者试着去看妹妹的足球比赛，但因自己
有练习和会议没去成，即d；根据“Then one day I came home, an empty house. I found a note from my mom.
she was at my brother’s baseball game.”可知，妈妈留了纸条说在哥哥的棒球比赛现场，即c；根据“Just my
mean elder sister—Linda and she only minds her own things”可知，作者听到妹妹说自己是个刻薄的姐姐，即
b；根据“To make a long story short, a huge fight followed that ended with me driving my sister to her room.”可
知，作者和妹妹发生了争执，即e。故正确顺序为a-d-c-b-e。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, my sister made me realize the grades I got didn’t matter to everyone—certainly not to
her. All that matters to her is that I’m her elder sister, and that’s what matters to me, too.”可知，事实上，妹妹让
作者意识到，成绩对每个人来说都不重要。对妹妹来说最重要的是作者是她的姐姐，这对作者来说也很重
要。故可推测出，作者是意识到了家人的爱很重要。故选D。
(D)
With the Internet, our friends are nearby even when they aren’t. Unluckily, while the Internet allows us to stay
close to our friends, it can also make us more helpless to our enemies.
Bullying (霸凌) has always been a problem in schools. Big kids pick on smaller kids; rich kids make fun of
poor kids. But nowadays kids are being bullied even at home, where they should be safe. Cyberbullying, which
means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem. And since the Internet is always on and
always available, victims (受害者) of cyberbullying can feel like nowhere is safe.
Cyberbullying often happens on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Bullies post cruel opinions on
their victim’s pages or send them mocking (嘲讽的) or threatening (威胁的) messages. False news spread quickly
online, so it can be hard for victims to argue for themselves. Sometimes other people join in on the attacks. People
seem to be more willing to join in attacks online than they would be in person. In the end, victims can feel as if
their whole class or school has turned against them. It’s a very lonely and frightening feeling.
Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will
tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police.
Cyberbullying is very dangerous. Many students even killed themselves because of it. It is also largely
invisible—hard to identify or find out, and even harder to stop. Many countries have passed laws against
cyberbullying. However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司again.
37. Which statement below best expresses the main idea?
A. Cyberbullying is the leading crime in the US. B. There are many kinds of cyberbullying.
C. Cyberbullying is a new form of crime. D. The idea of cyberbullying is being changed.
.
38 Which of the following can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Cyberbullying doesn’t only take place on the Internet.
B. Policemen are working hard to stop cyberbullying.
C. There are a lot of victims that we don’t know about.
D. Cyberbullying is a problem unable to be seen.
39. Which of the following examples does not belong to cyberbullying?
A. Posting hurtful comments on someone’s social media posts.
B. Sharing embarrassing photos of a classmate on WeChat.
C. Spreading false information about a classmate online.
D. Making fun of someone’s appearance in person at school.
40. What might the passage talk about next?
A. Explaining what cyberbullying is.
B. Highlighting how cyberbullying hurts the victims.
C. Showing the reasons behind cyberbullying.
D. Calling on readers to create a safer online environment.
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式及其危害。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing
problem”和“However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening
again.”可知，本文主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in
ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to
the police.”可知，研究表明，超过一半的美国学生经历过网络霸凌。只有十分之一的人会把这件事告诉父
母。这些事件中只有不到20%会报告给警方，故可推测出，有很多遭受网络霸凌的受害者我们并不知晓。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing
problem”可知，网络霸凌，即在互联网上霸凌他人，选项D“在学校里亲自取笑别人的外表。”属于霸凌行
为，但是不是网络霸凌。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文和根据“However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪)
from happening again.”可知，文章前面已经介绍了网络霸凌是什么、其危害等内容，最后提到各国虽有法
律但不确定能否制止这种犯罪，那么接下来很可能会呼吁读者一起营造一个更安全的网络环境来对抗网络
霸凌，选项D“呼吁读者创造一个更安全的网络环境。”符合。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to
achieve a goal. Why is choice so great? ____41____ Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life.
____42____
Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we
have to make lots of choices. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. ____43____ We
need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve
my goals?
In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of
them. For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at and which bus station to go to.
However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop.____44____
____45____ The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to
enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life.
A. Life is like a chess game.
B. The more we understand the difference between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get.
C. If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life.
D. The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.
E. We should often check where we are on our journey.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了选择的重要性。
【
41题详解】
根据“Why is choice so great?”可知，接下来要回答“为什么选择这么好？”。选项D“原因是它把我们从愚
蠢的动物变成了艺术家”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life.”可知，选择成为我们塑造人生的工具。选项
C“如果我们好好利用这个工具，我们可以有一个愉快的生活”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals?”可知，我们需要问自己：我离目标越来越近
了吗？选项E“我们应该经常检查我们在途中的位置”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“we decide on simple things... However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than
deciding where to shop.”可知，我们决定一些简单的小事，然而，塑造我们生活的重大选择比决定去哪里购
物重要得多。选项B“我们越了解小选择和大选择之间的区别，我们得到的快乐就越多”符合语境。故选
B。
【45题详解】
根据“The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that...”可知，乐趣在于玩。选项A“人生就像一盘
棋”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）.
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Amy used to be shy and afraid of trying new things. One day, her friend Lena asked her to join a hiking club
for a weekend trip to the mountains. It was not easy for her to make a d____46____ as she had never been hiking
before. However, Lena encouraged her and said, “You won’t grow if you always say ‘no’ and a____47____ new
experiences.” After thinking for a while, she finally made up her mind and accepted Lena’s i____48____.
T____49____ she was a bit nervous, she chose to face it instead. It is so b____50____ of her to step out of her
comfort zone (舒适区) and challenge herself. The trip was difficult and tiring, but it’s worth it. Amy came back
with memories she would cherish forever.
【答案】46. (d)ecision
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. (a)void
48. (i)nvitation
49. (T)hough
50. (b)rave
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述艾米过去很害羞，害怕尝试新事物，但在朋友的建议下，勇敢地走出舒区并挑战自
己的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：对她来说，做出决定并不容易，因为她以前从未徒步旅行过。根据“as she had never been hiking
before”及首字母提示可知，她以前从未徒步旅行过，所以很难做出决定，make a decision“做出决定”，是
固定词组。故填(d)ecision。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你总是说“不”，避免新的经历，你就不会成长。根据上文“afraid of trying new things”及首字
母提示可知，害怕尝试新事物，即避开新的经历，avoid“避免”符合，根据空前的“say”可知，此处用动
词原形。故填(a)void。
【48题详解】
句意：经过一番思考，她终于下定决心接受了莉娜的邀请。根据上文“One day, her friend Lena asked her to
join a hiking club for a weekend trip to the mountains.”及首字母提示可知，此处指接受邀请，分析句子结构可
知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，invitation“邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然她有点紧张，但她还是选择面对。根据“she was a bit nervous, she chose to face it instead”的语境
及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填
(T)hough。
【50题详解】
句意：她勇敢地走出自己的舒适区，挑战自己。根据“step out of her comfort zone (舒适区) and challenge
herself”及首字母提示可知，走出自己的舒适区，挑战自己，说明她非常勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合，形容
词，作表语。故填(b)rave。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
51. Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事，但实际上他对它没有兴趣。
第16页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Henry ________ always ________ to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no ________
________ it.
【答案】 ①. is ②. expected ③. interest ④. in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“被期待”和“对……感兴趣”。“被期待”be expected，此处
为被动语态，结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语Henry为三单，故此处be动词应
用is，即is expected；根据“has no”可知，has no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。故填is；expected；
interest；in。
52. 有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。
One day, during a football game, he ________ ________ ________ ________ he scored an own goal.
【答案】 ①. was ②. so ③. careless ④. that
【解析】
【详解】“so+形容词+that...”意为“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据scored可知，该句时
态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；“粗心的”careless，是形容词。故填was；
so；careless；that。
53. 他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。
His teammates all laughed and Henry ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. felt ②. ashamed ③. of ④. himself
【解析】
【详解】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feel ashamed
of，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；
ashamed；of；himself。
54. 然而，他的教练说：“永远不要放弃！找到自己的激情很重要。”
However, his coach said, “Never give up! ________ ________ ________ ________ your own passion.”
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important ③. to ④. find
【解析】
为
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处 “找到……很重要”。做某事很重要“It’s important to do
sth”；“找到”find。故填It’s；important；to；find。
55. Henry的教练是多么善良啊！
________ ________ ________ man Henry’s coach is!
第17页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. kind
【解析】
【详解】该句为感叹句，中心词man是名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”。
“善良的”kind，形容词，以辅音音素开头， 不定冠词用a。故填What；a；kind。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假设你是Roger的笔友Rossie，你们都是刚刚进入初三的学生，最近你收到了Roger的来信，请你
根据来信内容给好朋友Roger写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 对Roger的遭遇表示安慰。
2. 对他是否应该继续街舞课表明你的态度（赞成或反对）并说明你的理由。
3. 对Roger接下来应该怎么做提出两个建议。
4. 提出适当的鼓励或祝愿。
Dear Rossie,
Recently, an unhappy thing happened to me and I really hope you can help me.
After entering Grade 9, my mum stopped my street dancing lessons (街舞课). This is my favourite hobby and
it can let me feel relaxed after studying for a long time. What’s more, my grades (成绩) have been very good in the
past 2 years. I really want to continue my dancing lessons. My mum doesn’t seem to understand me.
Is it right to continue my dancing lessons? What should I do? Please give me some advice. Thank you!
Yours,
Roger
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Roger,
I’ve just read your letter and
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to receive your letter again soon.
Yours,
Rossie
【答案】例文
Dear Roger,
I’ve just read your letter and I’m sorry to hear that you’re in such a tough situation. It must be really hard for
you when your mom stopped your street dancing lessons.
I think you should continue your street dancing lessons. As you said, it’s your favorite hobby. Hobby is an
important part of our lives, especially during the stressful time. Besides, you have managed to keep good grades in
the past two years, which shows that dancing doesn’t influence your study.
Here are two suggestions for you. Firstly, have a calm and serious talk with your mom. Explain to her how
much you love street dancing and how it helps you relieve stress. Secondly, proving your ability to manage time
well is necessary. You can finish your homework faster and better to get more time for dancing. I believe you can
solve this problem and continue to pursue your dream of dancing while also doing well in your study.
I hope to receive your letter again soon.
Yours,
Rossie
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表明收到了来信，并对Roger的遭遇表示安慰。(开头已给出)
第二步，具体阐述。根据提示的内容，对他是否应该继续街舞课表示赞成或反对，并说明理由。再对他接
下来应该怎么做提出两个建议。
第三步，书写结语。提出鼓励或祝愿，并表示期待对方的回信。(结尾已给出)
[亮点词汇]
第19页/共20页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司① besides 此外
② manage to do sth. 设法做到某事
③ relieve stress 释放压力
④ pursue 追求
[高分句型]
① Besides, you have managed to keep good grades in the past two years, which shows that dancing doesn’t
influence your study. (which引导定语从句)
② I believe you can solve this problem and continue to pursue your dream of dancing while also doing well in your
study. (省略that的宾语从句；while引导时间状语从句)
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