文档内容
2021-2022 学年广东省广州市越秀区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15各题所给的A、B、C
和D项中选出最佳选项。
Greetingsomeone,sayinggoodbye—thesesituationsmakemefeeluncomfortable.Onepeck（轻吻）?Two
pecks?Three?Nokissesatall?Why,asIgettotheotherperson’sface,whycan’titbeas___1___asahandshake?
___2___surveybytheDailyMailshowedthatoneinfiveBritishpeoplenow___3___ahandshakeistoo
forma（l 正式的）.Some42percentsaidtheynevershakehandswhentheygreetfriends.Onethirdofpeoplechoose
tohug,while16percentpreferakissonthecheek.
Britishpeople___4___tobereserved（保守的）-unfriendly,somewouldsay.Handshakes___5___workfor
usbecausewedidn’thavetogettooclose,___6___nowadaysthesuper-Britishhandshakeisnolongerfashionable.
Wewanttobemoreliketheeasygoingpeopleofsome___7___countries,whogreeteachotherwithkissesand
hugs.
Thetroubleis,westillfindthat___8___isabitstrange.Whatdoesamarriedmandowhen___9___a
marriedwoman,forexample,howshouldsomeoneyoungergreetsomeoneolder?Guysdon’tliketokissone
another,____10____.Thebiggestquestions,____11____youdodecidetokiss,arehowmanytimesandwhich
cheekfirst.UnliketheFrench,____12____comfortablygivethree,cheek-peckshaveusuallyneverbeeneasyfor
uspoor,uncomfortableBritishpeople.Eventhehandshakehasitsproblems:don’tshaketoo____13____,don’t
holdtheotherperson’shandtooweaklyordon’tgoin____14____dirtyhands.
Maybeit’sbetter____15____itatasmileandanod.
1.A.simply B.simple C.simpler D.simplest
2.A.A B.An C.The D./
3.A.feel B.feels C.isfeeling D.felt
4.A.know B.hasknown C.areknowing D.areknown
5.A.must B.hadto C.usedto D.hadbetter
6.A.and B.but C.or D.so
7.A.other B.theother C.another D.others
8.A.its B.it C.this D.that
9.A.greet B.greeted C.togreet D.greeting
10.A.also B.too C.either D.neither
学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.A.because B.although C.since D.if
12.A.who B.whom C.which D.what
13.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
14.A.by B.from C.with D.as
15.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving D.left
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项
AfterTwentyYears
byO.Henry
Apolicemanwascheckingthroughthewholestreet.Hewasso___16___andsuddenlysloweddown,
findingthatinthedoorwayofadarkstorestoodaman.
“It’sallright,officer,”hespokeupquickly.
Themanlightedacigar(雪茄).Thelightshowedapalefacewithawhitescar(伤疤).
“Twentyyearsagotonight,Ihaddinnerherewithmybestfriend,Jimmy.ThenIleftfortheWestforanew
___17___tomakemoney.Weagreedthatwewouldmeethereagainaftertwentyyears.”
“Itsoundspretty___18___,”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets.”
“Ifhecannotcomeontime,willyouwait?”
“Sure!IknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive,forhealwayswasthetruestguyintheworld.I
___19___him.He’llneverforget.I’llgivehimhalfanhouratleast.”saidtheman.
“I’llbeonmyway.Goodnight gentleman.”saidthepoliceman.
,
After20minutes,atallman___20___.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,___21___.
“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”criedthemaninthedoor.
“It’sBob!Twentyyearsissuchalongtime,Bob.”
“You’ve___22___alot,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”
“Comeon,Bob.Goaroundandhaveagoodtalk.”
Thetwomenwalkedupthestreettoacafe.
___23___,Bobsaid,“You’renotJimmy!Twentyyearsisalongtimebutnotlongenoughtochangea
man’snosefromaRoman(鹰钩鼻)toaDug(塌鼻).”
“Butlongenoughtochangeagoodmanintoa/an___24___one”,saidthetallman.“Youarecaught,
‘Silky’Bob!Wehavebeensearchingforyouforalongtime.Here,here’sanoteforyou.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Bob,IwasthereontimebutI___25___thatIdidn’tknowyoubecausewhenyoulightedyourcigar,I
noticedthatyouarethemanwantedbythepolice.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundforanother
policemantodothetask.JIMMY.”
16.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.friendly D.careful
17.A.praise B.product C.advantage D.adventure
18.A.amazing B.necessary C.humorous D.correct
19.A.allow B.trust C.expect D.invite
20.A.keptstill B.joinedin C.tookaseat D.camealong
21.A.lazily B.doubtfully C.usually D.carelessly
22.A.explained B.received C.changed D.suffered
23.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Exactly
24.A.awful B.helpful C.successful D.forgetful
25.A.remembered B.felt C.pretended D.supposed
三、阅读（共两节 20小题；满分 30分）
第一节阅读理解（共 4小题；每小题 6分, 满分 30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、
C和D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Manyteenagerslikelisteningtomusicintheirsparetime.Canyouimaginethata15-year-oldgirlhas
attractednearly1.7millionmusicfollowersonChina’sleadingvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandmadenational
headlines?
ZhangYuxuan,whoisbetterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,canturnmanythingsintomelodyin
hermusicworld—aboxofcandies,pensandglassbottles.Sherecordsthesoundsaroundherandmixestheminto
songs.
Yuxuan’smostpopularclip—thereleaseofherEnglishsongShe—hasbeenviewedmorethan14million
timesandreceivedover1millionthumbs-upemojionBilibili.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Intheclip,Itriedtoletviewersknowhowthesongwascreated,”saysYuxuan,wholivesinShenzhen.
Thesix-minutevideotellshowamelodycomingtotheschoolgirl’smindisdevelopedintoabeautifulsongin
halfanhour.SherecordsplayingtheguitaronApple’smusic-makingappGarageBand,andthenmixesvocalsand
backingtracks.
TalkingaboutherinspirationforShe,Yuxuansays,“Ireallyappreciatetheheroine’sconfidenceand
independenceinaveryfamousmovie.Womenlikethataresoattractive.”
Thesonghasamazedpeople.ABilibiliusersaysitisasongthatyoucannotstopplayingtimeandtimeagain.
Thevideohasforcedmanytorefletontheirownproductivity,asanotheruserposts:“Astudentinjuniormiddle
schoolcancreateasonginhalfanhour,butI,acollegestudent,canonlyfinishmydealinhalfanhour.”On
Yuxuan’swebpage,shehasover120,000subscribers.AsubscribernamedCarolynDavidsoncomments:“I’m71
yearsoldanditdefinitelyhealedmyheart.”
JustlikeZhangYuxuan,weallhavedreams.Let’sholdontothemandtryourbesttoachievethem.
26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.IntroducingagirlnamedZhangYuxuan.
B.Tellingreadersmanyyoungpeoplelikemusic.
C.GivingsomeinformationabouttheBilibiliplatform.
D.Tellingreaderssomethingsaboutthenationalheadline.
27.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?
A.IttellsreadersaboutYuxuan’shobbies.
B.Itgivesthereasonforcreatingthesong.
C.ItdescribesYuxuan’scharacterindailylife.
D.Itshowshowthesongwassuccessfullycreated.
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirl’sstory?
A.Internetcanmakepeoplefamouseasily.
B.Weallneedtodream,eveninthedaytime.
C.Don’tgiveupuntilyourealizeyourdream.
D.Songsfromyoungpeoplecanattractpeopleofallages.
Amindsetisthewayofthinking.Yourmindsetcanaffectalmosteverypartofyourdailylife.Dr.CarolDweck,
ascientistwhostudieshowthemindworks,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixed(固定的)mindsetdealwith
problemsinadifferentwayfromthosewithgrowthmindset.
Imaginethattwostudents,AnnaandAmy,aretakingareallyhardmathtestinSeptember.Annahasafixed
学科网（北京）股份有限公司mindset,everythingiseasyforyou.Amyhasagrowthmindset,whichmeansshebelievesthatyourintelligence
cangrow.Noteveryonecanbecomeagenius,buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.
Sowhichisright?It’sAmy.Believeitornot,researchshowsthatyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,
practicing,andchallengingyourself.
Asyouknow,yourbrainismadeupofbillionsofneurons(神经元).Theyareallconnectedandsend
messagestoeachother.Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwelearn,neuronsmakenewconnectionsandold
connectionsgrowstronger.Butifconnectionsaren’tused,theywillbreakdown.So,learningislikeexercisefor
yourbrain.Themoreyouworkitout,thestrongerandsmarteryournetworkofneuronswillbecome.
AccordingtoDr.CarolDweck’sstudies,peoplewithafixedmindsetworryaboutgrades.They’reafraidof
lookingstupidwhentheymakemistakes.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetcareaboutlearningnotgrades.Theylearn
fromtheirmistakesandtrytofinddifferentwaysofsolvingproblems.Theyaskforhelpwhennecessary.Inonly
twoyears,babieslearntowalk,talkandfeedthemselves.Theyneverworryaboutlookingstupidwhenlearning.If
theymakemistakes,theyjusttryagain.
Dweck’steamalsodiscoveredthat,withsomework,kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindset.Theycando
betterinschool.Thetrickistonoticewhatmindsetyouhave.Ifyoueverthinkyourselfstupid,it’snottrue.You
justhavenotlearnedhowtodosomethingyet.
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutneurons?
A.Learningisnotalwayshelpfultothem.
B.Allofthemareconnectedtoeachother.
C.Theyonlymakenewconnectionswhenwestudy.
D.Theconnectionsamongthemwillneverbreakdown.
30.Whatmightamanwithagrowthmindsetagreeabout?
A.IwilllookfoolishwhenImakemistakesinstudy.
B.Ifyouaresmartenough,youcandoeverythingeasily.
C.Themindsetplaysthemostimportantroleinpeople‘slife.
D.Everyonecangetsmarterbyworkinghardandpracticingmore.
31.ThewritergivestheexampleofbabiesinParagraph5toshowthatbabies________.
A.learnnewskillsfrommistakes
B.easilymakemistakesindailylife
C.learnskillsfasterthanolderpeople
D.havefewerworriesthanolderpeople
学科网（北京）股份有限公司32.Howdidthewriterdevelophismainidea?
A.Bylistingnumbers.
B.Bytellingtruestories.
C.Bycomparingthedifferences.
D.Byshowingreasonsandresults.
CongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheir
Shenzhou12missiontotheTianhe(HeavenlyHarmony)spacestation.
OnJune17th,2021,intheirTweetstocongratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheir
ShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace,boththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRoscosmosusedtheword“taikonauts”.
WiththeGreekword“naut”,whichmeanssailor,and“taiko”,theChinesewordforspace,theword
“taikonaut”isspecificallyusedforChineseastronauts.
Yet“taikonauts”ismorethanjustaword.ItshistoryshowsthatofChina’sspacejourney.Startedin1992,the
mannedspacecraftengineering(载人航天工程)ofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6
yearslater,aChineseMalaysian,whouseditfirstinnewsgroups.However,backthenfewpeoplepickeduponit,
asChinawasstillratherweakatthattime.
Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouⅤthat
thewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFriday,Yangtoldstoriesaboutthatand
sharedhowmuchisrequiredofthetaikonautstopreparethemfortheirmissions.
Since1998,Chinahas34trainedtaikonauts,eachofwhomhaspassedteststhatareusuallyunimaginably
difficult.Accordingtoreports,engineersandscientists,andmustpassalotoftestbeforebecomingarealtaikonaut.
Behindthesetaikonautsarehundredsofthousandsofotherworkersthatdotheirjobstogetthetaikonautsinto
spaceandmakecertainoftheirsafereturn.Itisthegreateffortsofeveryoneinthisprojectthathasmade
“taikonauts”fromjustawordonthepaperintothereality,andallofthemshouldsharethehonorofthetaikonauts’
tasks.Themeaningsofthewordwillhefurtherdevelopedandwehopemoretaikonautswillappear.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司33.Whenwastheword“taikonauts”firstused?
A.In1992. B.In1998. C.In2003. D.In2021.
34.Accordingtothepassage,whyhastheword“taikonauts”becomemoreacceptedsince2003?
A.ItshowsChina’shistoryinspacescience.
B.34pilotshavepassedthetestandbecomerealtaikonauts.
C.PeopleuseittocongratulateChinaonthenewachievement.
D.Chinahassuccessfullyorganizedmannedspacecraftengineering.
35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?
a.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.
b.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.
c.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.
d.ESAandRoscosmosused“taikonauts”tocongratulateChina.
e.TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.
A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-a-b-d C.c-d-a-b-e D.e-b-a-d-c
36.Wecanfindthispassageina/an________.
A.advertisement B.travelguide C.sciencemagazine D.surveyreport
AdviceonPreparingaHealthyMealforYourPetDog
Therearemanyreasonstoprepareyourdog’sfood.Hemightbeapickyeater,oryoumaywanttoavoid
givinghimadditivesinthedogfoodyoubuy,ormaybeyoujustwanttoshowyourdogsomelove.Ifyouonly
makeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tworrytoomuchaboutbalancingthenutrition(营养),ifyouplan
tofeedyourdoghomemademealsforalongtime,you’llneedtoconsidermoreaboutit.
Askananimalnutritionistforhelp.Whatisgoodforone
dogmaynotbethebestforyourdog.Thisisespeciallytrueif
you’refeedingagrowingpuppyinsteadofanadultdog.Itwill
bebetterifyourdoghasamealplanthat’sdesignedforhis
specificdietaryneeds.
Knowwhatfoodstoavoidfeedingyourdog Somefoods
.
wehumanssafelyeatareactuallyharmfuloreventoxictodogs.
Youshouldavoidfeedingyourdog：
学科网（北京）股份有限公司×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).Thestrongerthegarlicsmellis,the
moredangerousitis.
×Grapesandnuts.Thesecausekidney(肾脏)failure.
×Chocolate.Itcancausechokingandevenkillyourdog.
Includeprotein.Meatshouldmakeupthebiggestpartof
yourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meat
shouldnotmakeupmorethanhalfofthemeal.
Forexample,yourdog’smealcouldbe50%chicken,25%
rice,and25%vegetables.
Considerfeedingyourdogfish.Fishforyourdogislike
milkforyourkids.Ithashighlevelsofomegafattyacidswhich
arenecessaryforahealthyhair.FishisalsorichinvitaminD
whichhelpsyourdoggetCaintostrongbones.Youcanoffer
yourdogasmallamountoffisheverydayorafishmealtwicea
week.
37.Theunderlinedword“additives”probablymeans________.
A.energywhichcomesfromfood
B.materialswhichmaybeharmful
C.snacksthatthedogsloveverymuch
D.grainproductsthatarenotdelicious
38.YouvisitedTinaandfounddog’shaireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?
A.“Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?”
B.“You’dbetteroftencombthedoghair.”
C.“Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.”
D.“Takingthedogforabathwillbeagoodchoice.”
39.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. B. C. D.
40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutfeedingpetdogsisCORRECT?
A.Getadvicefromnutritionistwhenevertheywanttomakeamealfordogs.
B.Theolderthedogis,themorenecessaryitistomakeaspecialdietplan.
C.Meatisgoodfordogssoitshouldmakeupasbigpartoftheplanaspossible.
D.Tellthekidsnottofeeddogsanyfruitorsnackiftheyarenotsurewhetherit’ssafe.
二、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearofdevelopment,
thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.___41___In
Chinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,
ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.
___42___TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigave
informationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostop
sellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.___43___
“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetinto
othersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittle
effectonthecompany.___44___
FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percent
comparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.___45___Itsellsitsequipmentinmorethan170
countries.
A.Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.
B.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.
C.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.
D.Ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier（供应者）of5Gtechnology.
E.Sofar Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier.
,
四、写作（共三节 11小题, 满分 5分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司语篇填词
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要写出完整单词（每
空限填一词）。
To:AuntLinda
From:David
DearAuntLinda
,
Ienjoyreadingyouradvicepageeveryweek.Itisveryhelpfultomydailylife.
Recently,Icomeacrosswithamajorproblemaboutmylittlebrother.Iwouldreally
appreciateifyoucans___46___someideasonit.
MylittlebrotherJack,aninthgrader,isasmartboy.However,hespendsmostofhistime
playingands___47___reviewshislessonsafterclass.Moreover,heusuallymakesalotof
carelessmistakesinhisexams.What’sworse,hespendsmostofhistimeplayingandr___48___
himselfbeforefinishingallhishomeworkontimefirst.MyparentsandIarew___49___thathe
mightnotevenbeabletogetintoaseniorhighschoolnextyearifhedoesn’ttakea___50___
rightnow.Wehavetalkedwithhimalotbuthewouldn’tlisten.Wouldyoupleasegiveussome
suggestions?
Bestregards,
David
二、完成句子（共 5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
51.Lily正在寻找一位能帮助她学习英语的同学。
Lilyis________________aclassmatewhocan________________herEnglish.
52. 那个坏人4个月前被送进了监狱。
Thebadman________________________________fourmonthsago
.
53. 能收到你的信真是令人兴奋！
________________itisto________________you!
54. 我想知道她早上为什么晕倒了。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Iwonder________________________________thismorning.
55. 外面太吵，我很难集中注意力在学习上。
It’stoonoisyoutside.It’sdifficult________to________mymind________mystudies.
三、书面表达
56.Atthe2021TokyoOlympicGames,SuBingtianmadehictorybecomingthefirstspinter(短跑运动员)
fromChinatoappearintheOlympicsmen’s100mfinal.Atthatmoment,butalsoAsia’s“flyingman”...Inthe
semi-final,Suhadsetapersonalbestof9.83secondswhichwasalsoanAsianrecord.
假设你听到以上内容的英语广播，请根据以下提示写一篇题为“AFlyingManaroundUs”的英语征文向学
校的英语广播站投稿。
（1）苏炳添简介：
1989年出生于广东省中山市，中国男子著名短跑运动员。暨南大学体育学院副教授，授课广受学生喜爱。
（2）成功的秘诀：
从小喜爱运动，刻苦训练，意志坚定
（3）你的感受？ （至少2点）
要求：（1）不得出现真实的姓名、校名；（2）参考词汇：暨南大学JinanUniversity 体育学院InstituteofPhysical
Education 副教授associateprofessor 短跑运动员sprinter（3）备选词汇：...bebornin,beconsideredas…,
as…aspossible（4）要求词数100左右，已给出的部分不算入总词数，照搬题目的英文不给分。
AFlyingManaroundUs
Atthe2021TokyoOlympicsmen’s100msemi-final,SuBingtianbecamenotonlyChina’s“flyingman”,but
alsoAsia’s“flyingman”.IwassoexcitedwhenIheardthenews.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
