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广东省广州市越秀区七中集团&海印实验2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试
英语试卷
一、语法选择 (共15 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15 分
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项
中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory(宿舍)? Some students think 1 ． at school is like
taking a walk in a park. Well, it's not as 2 ． as you might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 3 ． to hear this decision. I could
be in control of 4 ． without my parents managing me.
However, 5 ． I first arrived, I got anxious(焦虑的) about the strict rules. We have to study
from 7a. m. to 10 p. m. every day. We 6 ． to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take
showers during this time. I 7 ． had an argument with one of my roommates. These things made me
feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home.
At weekends,I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted(安慰) me, "Don't be afraid.
8 ． will be all right. Just try to think about 9 ． to improve the situation." My mother's words
cheered me up. 10 ． of my roommates had such problems. So I 11 ． solve my own
problems.
The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on(集中精力于) my work 12 ．
three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in 13 ． polite way and
made more friends. I realize that everything 14 ． on our own attitudes(态度) and I 15 ． the
dormitory life now.
Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special experience. It gives me
the courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.
1．A． live. B． lives C． living D． lived
2．A． easy B． easier C． easiest D． easily
3．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising D． surprisingly
4．A．me B． my C． mine D． myself
5．A． when B． after C． while D． before
6．A． don't allow B． won't allow
C． aren't allowed D． aren't allowing
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7．A． also B． too C． as well D． either
8．A． Something B． Nothing C． Everything D． Anything
9．A． how B． why C． when D． what
10．A． all B． none C． every D． nobody
11．A． can B． may C． need D． should
12．A． after B． in C． since D． for
13．A． a B． an C． the D．/
14．A． depend B． depends C． depended D． depending
15．A． am enjoying B． am enjoyed
C． enjoy D． enjoyed
二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1分， 满分 10 分
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is sald that he 16 ． near a school and
gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 17 ． books in history. The
book was on Confucian philosophy (儒家哲学) There are many 18 ． about young Mencius. Here is
one.
When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His
mother made a living by weaving(织) and 19 ． the cloth. She made little money and wasn't able to
20 ． meat.
One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 21 ． ran home
and asked his mother, "Why does he 22 ． his pig?" His mother, who was busy with her chores,
answered without thinking, "So that you can have meat in your meal." Mencius was 23 ． and
clapped his hands, "I can eat meat!"
Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son."Having no meat to eat is
not a big deal, but it would be 24 ． if he learns to lie from me," she thought. To make up for her
25 ． , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him.
16．A． set off B． grew up C． rushed out D． woke up
17．A． famous B． expensive C． difficult D． interesting
18．A． lectures B． truths C． languages D． stories
19．A． saving B． spreading C． selling D． inventing
20．A． taste B． afford C． cook D． produce
21．A． quickly B． confidently C． suddenly D． bravely
学科网（北京）股份有限公司22．A． lose B． leave C． raise D． kill
23．A． nervous B． sad C． excited D． bored
24．A． amazing B． terrible C． important D． educational
25．A． description B． thought
C． responsibility D． mistake
三、阅读(共两节， 满分 35 分)第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分， 满分 30
分
阅读下列短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
Alice was very excited. One of her favourite writers had just published a new book. She had saved up
her money, and she was ready to buy the book this weekend. She talked about the book with her online chat
(聊天) group. A lot of the other kids in the group were going to buy the book, too. In fact, that was the main
thing everyone in the chat room was talking about one afternoon.
All of a sudden, Alice got a chat message from Ella, one of the kids in the chat room. The message said
that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. Alice told her
mum about the message, and her mum asked, "Do you know Ella from school? "
"No, "Alice answered. "We' ve only chatted online. I don't think she goes to my school. "
"Listen, "Alice's mum was anxious and said, "I want you to have friends, but sometimes, people online
aren't who they say they are. And when you' re online, you can't always tell. So I don't think it's a good idea
for you to meet this person. "
"But, Mum, "Alice said, "what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me? "
Alice's mum considered that for a moment. Then she said, "Let's do this. Dad and I will go with you
to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, that's
great. If not, ▲ . "
Alice didn't like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right about safety,
so she finally nodded. Then she answered Ella's message. She told Ella that she and her parents would be at
the bookstore the next afternoon.
The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then
disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with
her.
26．What did Alice plan to do that weekend at the beginning?
A．To buy a book with Ella.
B．To talk with her parents.
C．To chat online with her friends.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．To meet her favourite writer.
27．What is the right order of the story?
①Alice got a chat message from Ella.
②Alice's parents decided to go with Alice.
③Alice told her mum about the message.
④Ella didn't show up and disappeared from the chat group.
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．①③②④ D．③①②④
28．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ "?
A．we' ll say sorry to her B．you' ll lose all your money
C．we' ll take care of you D．you' ll miss a good chance
29．What is the lesson from the text?
A．Don't believe anyone except your parents.
B．Always stay away from online chat groups.
C．Kids should not go out without their parents.
D．We must pay attention to safety on the Internet.
阅读下列短文， 从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
People have long believed in the positive effects of playing sports. However, is watching sports good
for us too? To figure it out, a team of researchers from England did a study and found that sports viewing led
to improved well-being. Watching popular sports like baseball has notable (明显的) effects on well-being.
By saying well-being, we mean how well someone feels.
The research has shown that people who watch sports experience greater well-being than those who
don't, and that this probably has relationship with the social aspects(方向) of watching sports.
Research carried out by a group at Anglia Ruskin University— led by Helen— used data(数
据)from7,209 adults, aged 16-85, living in England who participated(参与) in the Taking Part Survey, a
survey that has run since 2005.
People in the UK who attended a live sporting event in the last year are more satisfied with their lives
and are less lonely than people who have not.
Can't support your team at the game? Watching sports on TV and online can also be good for your
well-being. Research has shown that people who watch sports on TV or on the Internet are also less
depressed than those who do not.
Those who watch sports are more likely to report higher feelings of life satisfaction than people who
don't, no matter they watch sports in-person, on TV, or online.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30．Who did the study?
A．Japanese researchers. B．Chinese researchers.
C．American researchers. D．English researchers.
31．What can we learn about the research?
A．The research began in 2005.
B．Researchers found 7,209 participants(参与者).
C．It only looked at the effects of popular sports.
D．The studied data included old people's.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Whatever sports you watch, the effects are the same.
B．Playing popular sports notably improves well-being.
C．Watching sports from home can also be good for your well-being.
D．Watching baseball has greater effects on well-being than other ball games.
33．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Playing Sports Has Good Effects
B．Watching Sports Is Good for Us
C．Social Activities Effect Life Satisfaction
D．The Relationship between Depression and Sports
阅读下列短文， 从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
There are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media
is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new
friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online.
Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has
changed greatly.
However, social media also has many disadvantages. One of them is that some parents believe social
media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super
appealing, and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to
the rest of their family.
Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies(霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great
many people have experienced cyberbullying - - bullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers
protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to end online bullying suggests, "The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on. " "If
someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You'd better keep the
screenshot(屏幕截图) of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you,
"says Taylor.
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as
important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating
everybody online with kindness and respect. Respect other people's feelings and don't be mean (刻薄的) . "If
you have shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to say sorry and fix the situation, such as
taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch
with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK, "Taylor advises.
34．What's the advantage of social media according to the passage?
A．It helps teenagers make more friends.
B．It enables teenagers to do more exercise.
C．It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.
D．It offers teenagers chances to stay with families.
35．What does the underlined word" appealing"in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Interesting. B．Tiring. C．Traditional. D．Surprising.
36．What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying?
A．Believe it's not a big deal.
B．Keep the problem a secret.
C．Never surf the Internet again.
D．Tell a trusted adult what happened.
37．Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A．Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.
B．All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.
C．Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online.
D．It's wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied online.
阅读下列短文， 从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
CALIFORNIA LIBRARY
Using Your Library
EVENTS LOCATIONS SERVICES MORE>>>
Hours Services>
学科网（北京）股份有限公司◆Using your Card
Library Cards are free to all citizens in
California. They allow you to borrow
Mon. 12:00-6:00 pm
books, magazines, CDs and DVDs
Tue. 10:00 am-6:00 pm from our library. They also allow you
Wed. 10:00 am-6:00 pm to use the computers at the library.
Thu. 10:00 am-6:00 pm If you want to apply for a Card please
come to our library during our
Fri. 10:00 am-6:00 pm
business hours. Please bring your
Sat. 10:00 am-6:00 pm
Photo ID with you. Face coverings are
Sun. Closed required for library service. Library
Please tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen. Cards can't be used after four years.
You are responsible for all items checked out on your Card. You must be present to renew an
expired Card. You can always update
your address, phone number and email
online.
Cards for kids and teens
The signature(签名) of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under). The parent must also
provide a Photo ID. Teens(aged 14 to 17) use the same process. However, teens who already have their
own Photo IDs can apply without a parent's signature.
Borrowing materials
A Library Card allows you to have 25 items checked out in total at any given time. You can keep each
borrowed item for no more than 60 days. The library requires an overdue fine(滞纳金) for items that
are not returned within 60 days. The overdue fine for books and magazines is $1 for each item per day.
The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2 for each item per day. The library requires a replacement cost for
items that are damaged. The borrower will have to pay the price of the item.
For more information, CLICK HERE.
38．Tom borrows a magazine and a DVD from the library. They should be returned by April 2nᵈ. If he
returns them on April 5th, he will have to pay ____ .
A．$2 B．$3 C．$6 D．$9
39．When will you have to pay a replacement cost?
A．When you apply for a Card.
B．When you return a damaged item.
C．When you check out an item.
D．When you fail to return an item within 60 days.
40．What can we know about the library?
A．The library is open for eight hours on weekdays.
B．Each borrowed item can be kept for more than 60 days.
C．People can change their addresses and telephone numbers online.
D．Children and teens need to apply for a card with a parent's signature.
四、阅读(共两节， 满分 35 分)第二节 阅读填空(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
阅读短文及文后 A-E选项， 选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 4 1 ． But we do have
some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality(质量). When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don't
worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 4 2 ． Remember that your goal is to come up with
as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you' ll still have many creative ideas to use for
your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 4 3 ． Unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, but
creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to
come up with.
4 4 ． Don't say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different
ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you' re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think
about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and
solutions at once. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. Even if you don't find the perfect solution, just
practicing it can help to improve your creativity. 4 5 ．
A Receive ideas from others.
B. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C. There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E. Don't give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
五、写作(共三节， 满分 30分)第一节 语篇填词 (共5 小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
阅读短文， 根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。
Friends are c 4 6 ． to be the most important people in their lives by many teenagers
because teenagers believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't u 4 7 ．
them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is common for brothers and sisters to fight with each
other. L 4 8 ． , they can go to their friends, getting advice and s 4 9 ． their feelings
with one another. It is also a good thing for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when
they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. They feel r
50 ． when talking with friends. This talking is also very important in children's growing up,
because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.
六、写作(共三节， 满分 30分)第二节 完成句子 (共5 小题； 每小题 2分， 满分 10
分）根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司51．我们上周举行了英语竞赛。赛前， 我们为参赛选手制定了规则。
We held an English contest last week. Before the contest, some rules for the
students who the contest.
52． Tom是其中一名选手， 虽然他记住了很多英语知识， 他还是很紧张。
Tom is one of the contestants. he a lot of English knowledge
, he still felt nervous.
53． 竞赛一开始， Tom 做了一个演讲。听 Tom 的演讲是一件快乐的事， 因为他很有幽默感。
When the contest began, Tom made a speech. to listen to Tom's
speech because of his of humour.
54． 然后， Tom与其他选手竞赛。轻而易举的回答了很多问题， 但他也粗心地犯了一个拼写错误。
Then, Tom competed with the others. Tom answered many questions
, but it was him to make a spelling mistake.
55． 这是多么精彩的竞赛。我们建议每学期举办这样的竞赛。
contest it is! We holding such contests every
term.
七、写作(共三节， 满分 30分)第三节书面表达 (共1 小题， 满分 15 分
56． 下面是《21 世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来信， 请你以编辑 Peter的身份给这位中学生
写封回信， 并针对来信中的问题提出自己的建议。
Dear editor,
I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy. Sometimes I really don't know whom I should ask
for help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What can I do? Can you give me
some advice?
Yours,
Lucy
注意： 1.信件回复的内容要包括以下要点：（1）首先要学会与人交流， 多交朋友；（2）可以
求助于同学和朋友， 因为年龄相仿， 容易相互理解；（3）可以求助于老师和家长， 因为他们充
满爱心， 有丰富的经验。
2. 写作要求：（1）语言流畅， 层次清晰， 内容可以适当发挥。（2）词数80-100， 开头与结
尾部分已经给出， 不计入总词数。（3）书写规范， 卷面整洁。
Dear Lucy,
Don't worry. Many people feel shy sometimes.
Yours,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Peter
学科网（北京）股份有限公司答案解析部分
广东省广州市越秀区七中集团&海印实验2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试
英语试卷
一、语法选择 (共15 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15 分
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项
中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory(宿舍)? Some students think 1 ． at school is like
taking a walk in a park. Well, it's not as 2 ． as you might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 3 ． to hear this decision. I could
be in control of 4 ． without my parents managing me.
However, 5 ． I first arrived, I got anxious(焦虑的) about the strict rules. We have to study
from 7a. m. to 10 p. m. every day. We 6 ． to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take
showers during this time. I 7 ． had an argument with one of my roommates. These things made me
feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home.
At weekends,I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted(安慰) me, "Don't be afraid.
8 ． will be all right. Just try to think about 9 ． to improve the situation." My mother's words
cheered me up. 10 ． of my roommates had such problems. So I 11 ． solve my own
problems.
The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on(集中精力于) my work 12 ．
three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in 13 ． polite way and
made more friends. I realize that everything 14 ． on our own attitudes(态度) and I 15 ． the
dormitory life now.
Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special experience. It gives me
the courage to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.
1．A． live. B． lives C． living D． lived
2．A． easy B． easier C． easiest D． easily
3．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising D． surprisingly
4．A．me B． my C． mine D． myself
5．A． when B． after C． while D． before
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6．A． don't allow B． won't allow
C． aren't allowed D． aren't allowing
7．A． also B． too C． as well D． either
8．A． Something B． Nothing C． Everything D． Anything
9．A． how B． why C． when D． what
10．A． all B． none C． every D． nobody
11．A． can B． may C． need D． should
12．A． after B． in C． since D． for
13．A． a B． an C． the D．/
14．A． depend B． depends C． depended D． depending
15．A． am enjoying B． am enjoyed
C． enjoy D． enjoyed
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．D；
13．A；14．B；15．C
【知识点】动名词；故事阅读类；记叙文；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的住校经历。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用
解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供
了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关
的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的
意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避
免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
1．句意： 一些学生认为住在学校里就像是在公园里散步一样。 live居住，动词原形；lives居住，
三单式；living居住，现在分词或者动名词；lived居住，过去式或者过去分词。空处为句子的主语，
应用动名词作主语。故选C。
2．句意： 嗯，这并不像你想像的那么容易。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，比较级；
easiest最容易的，最高级；easily容易地，副词原级。空处在句中做表语，且此处为形容词的同级比
较：as+形容词的原级+as。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3．句意： 听到这个决定，我很惊讶。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人
的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。空处在句中做表语且
修饰人的感受，表示"感到惊讶的"。故选B。
4．句意： 即使没有父母管着我，我也能控制自己。 me我，宾格；my我们的，形容词性物主代词；
mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；myself 我自己，反身代词。空处在句中作宾语且与主语人称保持
一致，表示"我自己"。故选D。
5．句意： 然而，当我第一次到达时，我对严格的规则感到焦虑。when当……时，何时；after
在……之后；while当……的时候，虽然，然而；before在……之前。根据" However,...I first arrived, I
got
anxious(焦虑的) about the strict rules. "可推知，此处描述作者第一次到学校时的感受。故选A。
6．句意： 在这段时间里，我们不允许玩手机，也不允许回宿舍洗澡。don't allow 不允许，一般现
在时的否定形式，主语为非第三人称单数；won't allow 将不允许，一般将来时的否定形式；aren't
allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式，表示某人或某物不被允许做某事；aren't
allowing 没有允许/正在不允许，现在进行时的否定形式，但"aren't allowing"在表示"没有允许"时不
太常用。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，且此处表示"不被
允许"，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式。故选C。
7．句意： 我还和室友吵了一架。 also 也，常用于句中，强调另一个相似或相同的动作、状态或情
况； too 也，常用于句末，表示与前文提到的内容相同或相似；as well 也，与too相似，常用于句
末，表示附加信息或另一个相似的动作、状态；either 也，但通常用于否定句中，表示"也不"的意思；
在肯定句中，它通常与"or"一起使用，表示两种选择中的任何一种都可以。空处表示"也"，位于肯定
句中。故选A。
8．句意： 一切都会好起来的。Something 某物/某事；Nothing 没有事物/没有东西；Everything 所
有事物/每件事；Anything 任何事物/任何东西。根据" Don't be afraid. "可知，此处应表示" 一切都会
好起来的。"。故选C。
9．句意： 试着想想如何改善这种情况。how 如何/怎样；why 为什么；when 何时/什么时候；
what 什么。根据"The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on my work...three
hours."可知，此处应表示"想想如何改善这种情况。"。故选A。
10．句意： 我的室友们都没有遇到过这样的问题。all 所有/全部；none 没有一个/没有任何；every
每个/每一，通常与单数名词连用，表示"每一个…都"；nobody 没有人。根据" ...of my roommates
had such problems. So I...solve my own problems. "可知，我的室友中没有一个遇到这样的问题， 此处
为固定搭配none of，后面通常接复数名词或代词，表示的是一组人或事物中的"没有一个" 。故选
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B。
11．句意： 所以我应该自己解决问题。can 能够/可以，表示能力或许可；may 可能/可以，表示请
求或许可，语气较为委婉；need 需要，表示必要性；should 应该，表示建议、义务或可能性。根
据" ...of
my roommateshad such problems. So I...solve my own problems. "可知，此处表示一种概率非常高的可
能性。故选D。
12．句意： 接下来的一周，我尽力让自己冷静下来，并集中精力工作三个小时。after 在...之后；in
在...里/在...期间，通常用于表示时间范围或时间点；since 自...以来/因为，作连词时表示原因，指时
间上的"自从"；for 为了/给/因为，后接一段时间，表示时间上的持续性。空后为一段时间" three
hours "。故选D。
13．句意： 然后我礼貌地和室友们交谈，并交到了更多的朋友。 a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开
头的可数名词单数前，表示"一个"；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，也表
示"一个"；the —— 定冠词，用于特指某个或某些已知的事物，或表示上文提到过的内容，还可以用
于表示独一无二的名词、专有名词、自然现象、方向、方位等； / 零冠词。此处泛指"一种礼貌的方
式"，且空后polite是以辅音音素发音开头的单词。故选A。
14．句意： 我意识到一切都取决于我们自己的态度，现在我很享受宿舍生活。depend 依靠/依赖/取
决于，动词原形；depends 依靠/依赖/取决于，动词的第三人称单数形式；depended（过去）依靠/依
赖/取决于，动词的过去式；depending 依靠/依赖/取决于，动词的现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态
或作为形容词短语的一部分。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和realize可知，空处谓语时态
为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为不定代词everything，故空处谓语应用三单式。故选B。
15．句意： 我意识到一切都取决于我们自己的态度，现在我很享受宿舍生活。 am enjoying 正在享
受，现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；am enjoyed 这个表达在语法上是不正确的，因
为"enjoy"通常不用被动语态。但如果从字面上直译，它会被理解为"被享受"，但在实际语境中这样
的表达没有意义；enjoy 享受，动词原形，表示一般现在时或命令/请求；enjoyed 享受过/已经享受，
动词的过去式，表示过去某个时间点的动作。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和realize可知，
空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，故空处谓语应用动词原形。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1分， 满分 10 分
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history. It is sald that he 16 ． near a school and
gained a love of learning there. His book, Mencius, was one of the most 17 ． books in history. The
book was on Confucian philosophy (儒家哲学) There are many 18 ． about young Mencius. Here is
one.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat. His
mother made a living by weaving(织) and 19 ． the cloth. She made little money and wasn't able to
20 ． meat.
One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig. He 21 ． ran home
and asked his mother, "Why does he 22 ． his pig?" His mother, who was busy with her chores,
answered without thinking, "So that you can have meat in your meal." Mencius was 23 ． and
clapped his hands, "I can eat meat!"
Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son."Having no meat to eat is
not a big deal, but it would be 24 ． if he learns to lie from me," she thought. To make up for her
25 ． , his mother brought a piece of meat with the little money she had and cooked it for him.
16．A． set off B． grew up C． rushed out D． woke up
17．A． famous B． expensive C． difficult D． interesting
18．A． lectures B． truths C． languages D． stories
19．A． saving B． spreading C． selling D． inventing
20．A． taste B． afford C． cook D． produce
21．A． quickly B． confidently C． suddenly D． bravely
22．A． lose B． leave C． raise D． kill
23．A． nervous B． sad C． excited D． bored
24．A． amazing B． terrible C． important D． educational
25．A． description B． thought
C． responsibility D． mistake
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单
词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章
的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正
确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最
符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所
填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确
定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合
学科网（北京）股份有限公司理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择
答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：据说他在一所学校附近长大，对那里的学习产生了热爱。set off出发；grew up长大；
rushed out冲出去；woke up醒来。根据"gained a love of learning there"可知对那里的学习产生了热爱，
应是在那里长大，故选B。
17．句意：他的书《孟子》是历史上最著名的书之一。famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困
难的；interesting有趣的。根据"Mencius(孟子) was one of the great minds in history."可知孟子是历史上
最伟大的人物之一，所以他的书应是史上最著名的，故选A。
18．句意：关于年轻的孟子有很多故事。lectures演讲；truths真相；languages语言；stories故事。根
据后文"When Mencius and his mother were living near the market, there were many people selling meat."可
知讲的是孟子的故事，故选D。
19．句意：他的母亲靠织布和卖布为生。saving节约；spreading传播；selling卖；inventing发明。根
据后文"She made little money"可知此处应指靠织布和卖布为生。故选C。
20．句意：她挣的钱很少，买不起肉。taste品尝；afford买得起；cook烹饪；produce制造。根
据"She made little money"可知她挣得少买不起肉，故选B。
21．句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈："他为什么要杀他的猪？"quickly快速地；confidently自信地；
suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地。根据"One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors
killing a pig."可知孟子听到有人杀猪，杀了猪就代表有肉吃，所以孟子应是快速跑回家，故选A。
22．句意：他迅速跑回家，问妈妈："他为什么要杀他的猪？"lose失去；leave离开；raise饲养；kill
杀。根据"One day, on his way home, Mencius heard one of his neighbors killing a pig."可知此处应是指杀
猪。故选D。
23．句意：孟子很兴奋，拍手说："我可以吃肉！"nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；
bored无聊的。根据"clapped his hands"可知孟子很高兴。故选C。
24．句意：她想："没有肉吃没什么大不了的，但如果他学会向我撒谎，那就太可怕了。"。amazing
令人惊讶的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；educational有教育意义的。根据前文"Seeing that
Mencius was so happy, his mother felt sorry for lying to her son."可知母亲为对儿子撒谎而感到抱歉，所
以不希望儿子学会向自己撒谎，结合选项可知填"可怕的"符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：为了弥补她的错误，他的母亲用她仅有的一点钱带来了一块肉给他做。description描述；
thought想法； responsibility责任；mistake错误。根据前文"Seeing that Mencius was so happy, his
mother felt sorry for lying to her son."可知母亲为对儿子撒谎了，所以此处指的是弥补错误。故选D。
三、阅读(共两节， 满分 35 分)第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分， 满分 30
分
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
Alice was very excited. One of her favourite writers had just published a new book. She had saved up
her money, and she was ready to buy the book this weekend. She talked about the book with her online chat
(聊天) group. A lot of the other kids in the group were going to buy the book, too. In fact, that was the main
thing everyone in the chat room was talking about one afternoon.
All of a sudden, Alice got a chat message from Ella, one of the kids in the chat room. The message said
that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. Alice told her
mum about the message, and her mum asked, "Do you know Ella from school? "
"No, "Alice answered. "We' ve only chatted online. I don't think she goes to my school. "
"Listen, "Alice's mum was anxious and said, "I want you to have friends, but sometimes, people online
aren't who they say they are. And when you' re online, you can't always tell. So I don't think it's a good idea
for you to meet this person. "
"But, Mum, "Alice said, "what if it is just a kid named Ella who wants to buy a book with me? "
Alice's mum considered that for a moment. Then she said, "Let's do this. Dad and I will go with you
to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, that's
great. If not, ▲ . "
Alice didn't like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right about safety,
so she finally nodded. Then she answered Ella's message. She told Ella that she and her parents would be at
the bookstore the next afternoon.
The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When Ella never showed up and then
disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there to be with
her.
26．What did Alice plan to do that weekend at the beginning?
A．To buy a book with Ella.
B．To talk with her parents.
C．To chat online with her friends.
D．To meet her favourite writer.
27．What is the right order of the story?
①Alice got a chat message from Ella.
②Alice's parents decided to go with Alice.
③Alice told her mum about the message.
④Ella didn't show up and disappeared from the chat group.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．①③②④ D．③①②④
28．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ "?
A．we' ll say sorry to her B．you' ll lose all your money
C．we' ll take care of you D．you' ll miss a good chance
29．What is the lesson from the text?
A．Don't believe anyone except your parents.
B．Always stay away from online chat groups.
C．Kids should not go out without their parents.
D．We must pay attention to safety on the Internet.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
29．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；安全事故与预防；家庭生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝曾经在网上交友遇到坏人，但在父母
的提醒和陪伴下，没有掉入坏人的陷阱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能
在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，
要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，
反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原
文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；
锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段"She had saved up her money, and she was ready to buy the book this
weekend.（ 她攒够了钱，打算这个周末去买那本书。 ）"和第二段" The message said that
Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore. Then they could buy the new book together. （ 信息里说，埃
拉想在书店见爱丽丝。然后她们可以一起买这本新书。 ） "可知，爱丽丝已经攒好了钱，准备这个
周末和艾拉一起去买这本书。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"All of a sudden, Alice got a chat message from Ella, one of the kids
in the chat room. （ 突然间，爱丽丝收到了来自聊天室里其中一个孩子，埃拉的聊天信息。 ）"；第
二段" Alice told her mum about the message （ 爱丽丝把这条信息告诉了她的妈妈。 ）"；第六
段"Alice's mum considered that for a moment. Then she said, "Let's do this. Dad and I will
go with you to the bookstore to buy the book with Ella. （ 爱丽丝的妈妈想了一会儿。然后她说："我们
学科网（北京）股份有限公司这样吧。我和你爸爸会陪你去书店，和埃拉一起买这本书。" ）"以及最后一段"When
Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right.（ 当埃
拉一直没有出现，然后从聊天室里消失时，爱丽丝知道她的父母是对的。 ）"可知，正确的顺序为
①③②④。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"If Ella really is just a kid who wants to meet you in person, that's
great. If not, ...（ 如果埃拉真的只是一个想和你亲自见面的小孩，那就太好了。如果不是（这样的
话），…… ）"以及倒数第二段"But she knew her mum was right about safety, so she finally
nodded.（ 但她知道妈妈关于安全的担忧是对的，所以她最后点了点头。 ）"可知，爸妈决定跟爱
丽丝一起去，如果艾拉是个孩子就没事，但如果不是个孩子，爸妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The next day, Alice went to the bookstore with her mum and dad. When
Ella never showed up and then disappeared from the chat room, Alice knew her parents were right. She was
glad they were there to be with her.（ 第二天，爱丽丝和爸爸妈妈一起去了书店。当埃拉一直没有出现，
然后从聊天室里消失时，爱丽丝知道她的父母是对的。她很高兴他们陪在她身边。 ）"可知，第二
天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失了，由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。故选
D。
阅读下列短文， 从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
People have long believed in the positive effects of playing sports. However, is watching sports good
for us too? To figure it out, a team of researchers from England did a study and found that sports viewing led
to improved well-being. Watching popular sports like baseball has notable (明显的) effects on well-being.
By saying well-being, we mean how well someone feels.
The research has shown that people who watch sports experience greater well-being than those who
don't, and that this probably has relationship with the social aspects(方向) of watching sports.
Research carried out by a group at Anglia Ruskin University— led by Helen— used data(数
据)from7,209 adults, aged 16-85, living in England who participated(参与) in the Taking Part Survey, a
survey that has run since 2005.
People in the UK who attended a live sporting event in the last year are more satisfied with their lives
and are less lonely than people who have not.
Can't support your team at the game? Watching sports on TV and online can also be good for your
well-being. Research has shown that people who watch sports on TV or on the Internet are also less
depressed than those who do not.
Those who watch sports are more likely to report higher feelings of life satisfaction than people who
学科网（北京）股份有限公司don't, no matter they watch sports in-person, on TV, or online.
30．Who did the study?
A．Japanese researchers. B．Chinese researchers.
C．American researchers. D．English researchers.
31．What can we learn about the research?
A．The research began in 2005.
B．Researchers found 7,209 participants(参与者).
C．It only looked at the effects of popular sports.
D．The studied data included old people's.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Whatever sports you watch, the effects are the same.
B．Playing popular sports notably improves well-being.
C．Watching sports from home can also be good for your well-being.
D．Watching baseball has greater effects on well-being than other ball games.
33．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Playing Sports Has Good Effects
B．Watching Sports Is Good for Us
C．Social Activities Effect Life Satisfaction
D．The Relationship between Depression and Sports
【答案】30．D
31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 观看体育赛事对人们的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和标题选择题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能
在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，
要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，
反之，则是正确选项。 做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，
是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密
联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾
向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30．细节理解题。根据第一段"To figure it out, a team of researchers from England did a study and
found that sports viewing led to improved well-being.（ 为了探究这个问题，英国的一组研究人员进行
了一项研究，并发现观看体育赛事能够提升人们的幸福感。 ）"可知，英国的一组研究人员做了这
项研究。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段"Research carried out by a group at Anglia Ruskin University— led by
Helen— used data(数据)from7,209 adults, aged 16-85, living in England who participated(参与) in the
Taking Part Survey, a survey that has run since 2005.（ 由安格里亚鲁斯金大学海伦领导的一个研究小组
开展的研究，使用了来自7,209名16至85岁居住在英格兰的成年人的数据，这些成年人参与了自
2005年起一直进行的"参与调查"。 ）"可知，研究数据包括了老年人的数据。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段"Watching sports on TV and online can also be good for your well-being. （
观看电视和网络上的体育赛事也对你的幸福感有益。 ）"可知， 在家观看体育赛事也对你的幸福感
有益。 故选C。
33．标题选择题。根据第二段"The research has shown that people who watch sports experience
greater well-being than those who don't, and that this probably has relationship with the
social aspects(方向) of watching sports.（ 研究表明，观看体育赛事的人比不观看的人体验到的幸福感
更强，而这很可能与观看体育赛事的社交方面有关。 ）"以及最后一段" Those who watch
sports are more likely to report higher feelings of life satisfaction than people who don't, no matter they
watch sports in-person, on TV, or online.（ 观看体育赛事的人比不观看的人更有可能报告出更高的生
活满意度，无论他们是亲自在现场、通过电视还是在线观看。 ）"可知，全文主要讲述了 观看体育
赛事对人们的好处。故选B。
阅读下列短文， 从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
There are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media
is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new
friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online.
Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has
changed greatly.
However, social media also has many disadvantages. One of them is that some parents believe social
media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super
appealing, and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to
the rest of their family.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies(霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great
many people have experienced cyberbullying - - bullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers
protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works
to end online bullying suggests, "The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on. " "If
someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You'd better keep the
screenshot(屏幕截图) of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you,
"says Taylor.
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as
important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating
everybody online with kindness and respect. Respect other people's feelings and don't be mean (刻薄的) . "If
you have shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to say sorry and fix the situation, such as
taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch
with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK, "Taylor advises.
34．What's the advantage of social media according to the passage?
A．It helps teenagers make more friends.
B．It enables teenagers to do more exercise.
C．It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.
D．It offers teenagers chances to stay with families.
35．What does the underlined word" appealing"in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Interesting. B．Tiring. C．Traditional. D．Surprising.
36．What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying?
A．Believe it's not a big deal.
B．Keep the problem a secret.
C．Never surf the Internet again.
D．Tell a trusted adult what happened.
37．Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A．Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.
B．All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.
C．Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online.
D．It's wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied online.
【答案】34．A
35．A
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36．D
37．C
【知识点】说明文；社交媒介；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解
题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细
节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选
项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，
必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审
清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义
猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见
的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词
或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对
该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、
因果、转折关系等。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段"Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their
friends and make new friends from around the world.（ 许多青少年都认为，社交媒体帮助他们与朋友
保持联系，并能结识来自世界各地的新朋友。 ）"可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。
故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据第三段"and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen."（他们的孩子目不
转睛地盯着屏幕）可知，此处应该表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和
Interesting意思相近，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段"The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.（ 首
先要做的是把发生的事情告诉一个值得信赖的成年人。 ）"可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年应该首先
要把发生的事情告诉一个值得信赖的成年人。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If you have shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to
say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down"（如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道
歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推断，C选项"青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负
责。"是作者同意的，故选C。
阅读下列短文， 从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
CALIFORNIA LIBRARY
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Using Your Library
EVENTS LOCATIONS SERVICES MORE>>>
Services>
◆Using your Card
Library Cards are free to all citizens in
Hours
California. They allow you to borrow
Mon. 12:00-6:00 pm
books, magazines, CDs and DVDs
Tue. 10:00 am-6:00 pm from our library. They also allow you
Wed. 10:00 am-6:00 pm to use the computers at the library.
Thu. 10:00 am-6:00 pm If you want to apply for a Card please
Fri. 10:00 am-6:00 pm come to our library during our
business hours. Please bring your
Sat. 10:00 am-6:00 pm
Photo ID with you. Face coverings are
Sun. Closed
required for library service. Library
Please tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen. Cards can't be used after four years.
You are responsible for all items checked out on your Card. You must be present to renew an
expired Card. You can always update
your address, phone number and email
online.
Cards for kids and teens
The signature(签名) of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under). The parent must also
provide a Photo ID. Teens(aged 14 to 17) use the same process. However, teens who already have their
own Photo IDs can apply without a parent's signature.
Borrowing materials
A Library Card allows you to have 25 items checked out in total at any given time. You can keep each
borrowed item for no more than 60 days. The library requires an overdue fine(滞纳金) for items that
are not returned within 60 days. The overdue fine for books and magazines is $1 for each item per day.
The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2 for each item per day. The library requires a replacement cost for
items that are damaged. The borrower will have to pay the price of the item.
For more information, CLICK HERE.
38．Tom borrows a magazine and a DVD from the library. They should be returned by April 2nᵈ. If he
returns them on April 5th, he will have to pay ____ .
A．$2 B．$3 C．$6 D．$9
39．When will you have to pay a replacement cost?
A．When you apply for a Card.
B．When you return a damaged item.
C．When you check out an item.
D．When you fail to return an item within 60 days.
40．What can we know about the library?
A．The library is open for eight hours on weekdays.
B．Each borrowed item can be kept for more than 60 days.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．People can change their addresses and telephone numbers online.
D．Children and teens need to apply for a card with a parent's signature.
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；公共设施；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵
循的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能
在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，
要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，
反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体
内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速
定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时
可能需要进行多步计算。
38．数字计算题。根据"The overdue fine for books and magazines is $1 for each item per day. The fine for
CDs and DVDs is $2 for each item per day.（ 图书和杂志的逾期罚款是每项每天1美元。CD和DVD
的逾期罚款是每项每天2美元。 ）"可知，Tom逾期3天，杂志的罚款为3美元，DVD的罚款为6
美元，总共是9美元。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"The library charges a replacement fee for items that are damaged. The borrower
will be charged the price of the item.（ 图书馆会对损坏的物品收取赔偿费。借阅者将被收取该物品的
价格作为赔偿。 ）"可知，如果你归还的物品有损坏，需要支付更换费用。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据"You can always update your address, phone number and email online.（ 您随时
可以在网上更新您的地址、电话号码和电子邮件。 ）"可知，人们可以在网上更改地址和电话号码。
故选C。
四、阅读(共两节， 满分 35 分)第二节 阅读填空(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
阅读短文及文后 A-E选项， 选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 4 1 ． But we do have
some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality(质量). When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don't
worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 4 2 ． Remember that your goal is to come up with
as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you' ll still have many creative ideas to use for
学科网（北京）股份有限公司your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 4 3 ． Unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, but
creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to
come up with.
4 4 ． Don't say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different
ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you' re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think
about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and
solutions at once. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. Even if you don't find the perfect solution, just
practicing it can help to improve your creativity. 4 5 ．
A Receive ideas from others.
B. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C. There's no correct way to brainstorm.
D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E. Don't give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．E；44．A；45．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。备选项
的中文意思：A. 接收来自他人的想法。 B. 把这些建议综合起来，你一定会想出一些绝妙的主意。
C. 没有正确的头脑风暴方式。 D. 只要把你想到的任何想法说出来或写下来。 E. 不要放弃你的想
法，不管它们看起来多么奇怪。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解
文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两
句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子
之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关
性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能
力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后
难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
41．根据下文"But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.（ 但我们确实有一些成
功进行头脑风暴需要遵循的规则。 ）"可推测，虽然没有正确的头脑风暴的方法，但是却有一些成
功头脑风暴的规则可以遵循，选项C"没有正确的头脑风暴方式。"符合语境。故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42．根据下文"Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.（ 记住，你的目标
是尽可能多地提出想法。 ）"可知，头脑风暴就是越多的想法越好，选项D"只要把你想到的任何想
法说出来或写下来。"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据"Encourage big or unusual ideas.（ 鼓励大胆或不寻常的想法。 ）"可知，本段是关于鼓励一
些宏大或者不同寻常的想法，选项E"不要放弃你的想法，不管它们看起来多么奇怪。"符合语境。故
选E。
44．根据下文"you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
（ 你仍然应该考虑与他人分享你的想法，并向他们征求建议。 ）"可知，你应该和大家分享你的想
法同时还要询问他们的意见，故可推测此段应是关于分享想法的，选项A"接收来自他人的想法。"符
合语境。故选A。
45．根据"Even if you don't find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（
即使你没有找到完美的解决方案，仅仅是练习这个过程也有助于提高你的创造力。 ）"可知，即使
你没有找到完美的解决方法，只要不断训练就能提高你的创造力，此处说明了头脑风暴的好处，选
项B"把这些建议综合起来，你一定会想出一些绝妙的主意。"符合语境。故选B。
五、写作(共三节， 满分 30分)第一节 语篇填词 (共5 小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分
阅读短文， 根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时， 要求写出完整单词。
Friends are c 4 6 ． to be the most important people in their lives by many teenagers
because teenagers believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't u 4 7 ．
them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is common for brothers and sisters to fight with each
other. L 4 8 ． , they can go to their friends, getting advice and s 4 9 ． their feelings
with one another. It is also a good thing for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when
they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. They feel r
50 ． when talking with friends. This talking is also very important in children's growing up,
because friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.
【答案】46．considered；47．understand；48．Luckily；49．share；50．relaxed
【知识点】动词原形；过去式和过去分词；一般现在时的被动语态；说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友对于青少年的重要性。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握
其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一
遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之
前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将
学科网（北京）股份有限公司给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察
名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句
子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出
现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
46．句意： 许多青少年认为朋友是他们生活中最重要的人，因为他们觉得家人，尤其是父母，并不
像朋友那样理解他们。 根据" Friends are...to be the most important people in their lives by many
teenagers because teenagers believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't... them as well
as their friends do."以及首字母可推知，许多青少年认为朋友是他们生活中最重要的人，故空处表
示"认为"，consider，动词，主语Friends与动词consider之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用被动语态，
故空处应用动词consider的过去分词。故填considered。
47．句意： 许多青少年认为朋友是他们生活中最重要的人，因为他们觉得家人，尤其是父母，并不
像朋友那样理解他们。 根据"Friends are...to be the most important people in their lives by many
teenagers because teenagers believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't... them as well
as their friends do."以及首字母可推知， 许多青少年认为朋友比父母重要是因为父母不能够做到像朋
友那样理解他们，故空处表示"理解"，understand，动词，空处位于助动词 don't 之后，应用动词原
形。故填understand。
48．句意： 幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，并与朋友分享彼此的感受。根据" it is common for
brothers and sisters to fight with each other. "；"they can go to their friends, getting
advice and...their feelings with one another."以及首字母可推知，幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，
故空处表示"幸运的是"，luckily，副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，空处位于句首，首
字母应大写。故填Luckily。
49．句意： 幸运的是，他们可以向朋友寻求建议，并与朋友分享彼此的感受。根据"they can go to
their
friends, getting advice and...their feelings with one another."以及首字母可推知，他们可以与朋友分享彼
此的感受，故此处表示"与......分享......"，share...with...，固定搭配，符合语境，空处位于情态动词can
之后，应用动词原形。故填share。
50．句意： 和朋友聊天时，他们感到很放松。 根据"They feel... when talking with friends. This
talking is also very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something that is difficult
to say to their family members."以及首字母可推知，他们在与朋友聊天时感到很放松，故空处表示"放
松的"，relaxed，形容词，用以描述人的主观感受，符合语境。故填relaxed。
六、写作(共三节， 满分 30分)第二节 完成句子 (共5 小题； 每小题 2分， 满分 10
分）根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司51．我们上周举行了英语竞赛。赛前， 我们为参赛选手制定了规则。
We held an English contest last week. Before the contest, some rules for the
students who the contest.
【答案】were；set；joined；in
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时；其他语法一致形式；动词+介词+名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空处缺少"为......制定"，"制定"，set，第一、二空
处为主句的谓语，根据上下文语境以及held可知，此处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语some rules与
动词set之间为被动关系，故此处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根
据主谓一致原则，主语some rules为复数，故be动词应用were，动词set的过去分词为set，故第一、
二空应填were；set。第三、四空处表示"加入"，join in，固定短语，第三、四空处为who引导的定语
从句的谓语，根据上下文语境以及held可知，此处谓语时态为一般过去时，故第三空应用动词join
的过去式，故第三、四空应填joined；in。故答案为were；set；joined；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，时态（一般过去时），被动语态以及固定短语join in。主意：在动手翻译之前，
务必仔细阅读原文，准确理解其含义。这包括识别原文中的关键词、短语和句子结构，以及把握整
体的语义和逻辑关系。只有深入理解原文，才能为后续的翻译工作打下坚实的基础。
52． Tom是其中一名选手， 虽然他记住了很多英语知识， 他还是很紧张。
Tom is one of the contestants. he a lot of English knowledge
, he still felt nervous.
【答案】Although；learned；by；heart
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；although / though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从
句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处缺少"虽然"，although，从属连词，引导让步状语
从句，符合语境，此处位于句首，首字母应大写；第二空缺少"记住"，learn，动词，此处为句子的谓
语，根据时态呼应原则和felt可知，此处谓语时态为一般过去时，故第二空应用动词learn的过去式
learned；第三、四空表示" 凭记忆/熟记 "， by heart ，介词短语，符合语境。故填Although;
learned; by heart。
【点评】考查汉译英，although引导的让步状语从句，时态（一般过去时）以及固定短语by heart 。
注意：词汇的选择是翻译中的关键环节。在汉译英时，要根据原文的含义和语境，选择最恰当的英
文词汇进行翻译。这要求同学们具备丰富的词汇量，并了解不同词汇在不同语境中的用法和含义。
同时，还需要注意词汇的搭配和习惯用法，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
53． 竞赛一开始， Tom 做了一个演讲。听 Tom 的演讲是一件快乐的事， 因为他很有幽默感。
When the contest began, Tom made a speech. to listen to Tom's
学科网（北京）股份有限公司speech because of his of humour.
【答案】It's；a；pleasure；sense
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处为固定句式： It's a pleasure to do sth， 做某事是一件
愉快的事情 ，第四空处表示"感觉"，sense，不可数名词，此处构成固定短语sense of humour，幽默
感。故填It's；a；pleasure；sense。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定句式It's a pleasure to do sth以及固定短语sense of humour。注意：英语和
汉语的语序有时存在较大差异。在翻译时，根据汉语的表达习惯调整语序，使译文更加自然流畅。
完成初稿后，仔细检查译文是否准确、流畅、自然。注意检查是否有漏译、误译或表达不清的地方，
并进行必要的修改和完善。
54． 然后， Tom与其他选手竞赛。轻而易举的回答了很多问题， 但他也粗心地犯了一个拼写错误。
Then, Tom competed with the others. Tom answered many questions
, but it was him to make a spelling mistake.
【答案】without；difficulty；careless；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空处表示"轻而易举"， without difficulty，介词短
语，修饰动词answered，作状语，符合语境；第三、四空处所在的句子为固定句式：it+is/was+形容
词+of+sb+to do sth，某人做某事是......，"粗心的"， careless ，形容词，在句中做表语。故填
without；difficulty; careless；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，介词短语作状语以及固定句式it+is/was+形容词+of+sb+to do sth。注意：汉语
和英语的句式结构存在差异。在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的
转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而
英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文
更符合英语的表达习惯。
55． 这是多么精彩的竞赛。我们建议每学期举办这样的竞赛。
contest it is! We holding such contests every
term.
【答案】What；a；wonderful；suggest
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；其他语法一致形式；What+
(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二、三空处所在的句子为感叹句，符合的结构
为"What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！""精彩的"， wonderful ，形容词，做前置定语修
学科网（北京）股份有限公司饰名词contest；第四空表示"建议"，suggest，动词，此处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及is
可知，此处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语we为复数，故谓语应用动词原形。故
填 What；a；wonderful; suggest。
【点评】考查汉译英，感叹句，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在汉译英时，要根据英
语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多
地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，
在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
七、写作(共三节， 满分 30分)第三节书面表达 (共1 小题， 满分 15 分
56． 下面是《21 世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来信， 请你以编辑 Peter的身份给这位中学生
写封回信， 并针对来信中的问题提出自己的建议。
Dear editor,
I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy. Sometimes I really don't know whom I should ask
for help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What can I do? Can you give me
some advice?
Yours,
Lucy
注意： 1.信件回复的内容要包括以下要点：（1）首先要学会与人交流， 多交朋友；（2）可以
求助于同学和朋友， 因为年龄相仿， 容易相互理解；（3）可以求助于老师和家长， 因为他们充
满爱心， 有丰富的经验。
2. 写作要求：（1）语言流畅， 层次清晰， 内容可以适当发挥。（2）词数80-100， 开头与结
尾部分已经给出， 不计入总词数。（3）书写规范， 卷面整洁。
Dear Lucy,
Don't worry. Many people feel shy sometimes.
Yours,
Peter
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以《21 世纪报》编辑Peter的身份给中学生读者
回信并针对这位中学生的问题提出自己的建议。写作背景：一位中学生读者写信给《21 世纪报》并
诉说了自己遇到的问题。内容包括：1. 阐述读者的问题并表示共情；2. 针对读者的问题提出合理可
行的建议；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突
出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个到
学科网（北京）股份有限公司100之间；5. 书写规范， 卷面整洁。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布
局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运
用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级
词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子
表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表
达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：What you said is common among some middle school
students.（运用主语从句）；First of all, you should learn how you could communicate with others and
make more friends.（运用how引导的宾语从句）；This will help you feel more comfortable when you
need to ask for help. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)；Second, you can seek help from your classmates
or friends because they are of the same age and can understand you easily. (运用because引导的原因状语
从句)；Lastly, don't hesitate to ask your teachers or parents for help.（运用祈使句）；They are full of
love and have rich experience, and they will be more than willing to assist you. （运用and连接的并列
句）。First of all首先；communicate with交流；more than非常；get out of摆脱。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
