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2021-2022 学年广东省广州市越秀区华侨外国语学校九年级（上）第
一次段考英语试卷
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性
和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该
项涂黑。
There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after ____1____ some small achievements.
One day, the young man took a walk with ____2____ wise man from his town. The young man was bragging
(吹噓) about himself, ____3____ the wise man didn’t say a word. When they got to the top of the mountain, the
young man ____4____ to look down and tell the wise man what he saw.
“I see trees, farmland, houses and people as ____5____ as ants working in the fields,” the young man said.
Then the wise man asked ____6____ he felt about it.
“Everything is below me. I feel I rule the world,” the young man answered.
The wise man said nothing. After a minute, he asked the young man to look up and tell him what he
____7____ see this time.
“I see birds ____8____ around high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue sky above
the white clouds,” the young man answered. Then he asked about the wise man’s feelings.
“I feel small and powerless,” the wise man answered. “A person who knows to look upward can ____9____
understand his position. _____10_____ a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, he won’t be so silly as to
believe he rules over the world or _____11_____ people.”
The young man felt foolish _____12_____ his pride. From then on, whenever he began to feel as if the world
owed (亏欠) _____13_____ something, he looked up at the sky and _____14_____ how small he really was.
_____15_____ to look upward when you feel too good about yourself.
1. A. to make B. made C. making D. make
2. A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. A. if B. but C. so D. or
4. A. asked B. was asked C. is asked D. was asking
5. A. smaller B. smallest C. small D. the smallest
6. A. how B. why C. that D. what
7. A. might B. should C. could D. can
8. A. flying B. to fly C. fly D. flew
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9. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest
10. A. Since B. When C. After D. While
11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other
12. A. for B. about C. on D. in
13. A. his B. him C. he D. its
14. A. had remembered B. remembers C. was remembering D. remembered
15. A. Trying B. To try C. Try D. Tried
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是一天年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步。年轻人很狂妄，在智者的引导下他终于认识到
自己的愚蠢与渺小。
【1题详解】
句意：从前有个年轻人，在取得一些小成就后，就开始感到自满。
to make动词不定式；made动词过去式；making动名词/现在分词；make动词原形。此处用于介词after后，
使用动名词形式，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：一天，这个年轻人和镇上的一位智者一起散步。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一
位智者，wise首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：年轻人在吹嘘自己，但智者没有说一句话。
if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当他们到达山顶时，年轻人被要求往下看，并告诉智者他所看到的。
asked一般过去时；was asked一般过去时的被动语态；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asking过去进
行时。主语the young man是动作ask的承受者，本文时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语
态，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：“我看到树、农田、房子和像蚂蚁一样小的人在地里干活，”年轻人说。
smaller更小的；smallest最小的；small小的；the smallest定冠词the+最高级。此处用于“as+原级+as”结构
中，故选C。
【6题详解】
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句意：然后智者问他有什么感觉。
how如何；why为什么；that引导宾语从句没有实际含义；what什么。分析“Then the wise man asked…he
felt about it.”可知，此处表示“感觉如何”，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：过了一分钟，他让年轻人抬起头，告诉他这次他看到了什么。
might也许；should应该；could可以；can可能，可以。此处表示“能看到什么”，时态是一般过去时，故
选C。
【8题详解】
句意：“我看见鸟儿在高山周围飞翔，高山上面有白云，白云上面有蓝天，”年轻人回答说。
flying动名词/现在分词；to fly动词不定式；fly动词原形；flew动词过去式。此处强调动作正在发生，see
sb/sth doing sth看见……正在……，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一个知道向上看的人，就能清楚地知道自己的地位。
clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clearer更清楚的；clearest最清楚的。此处用于句中修饰动词understand，所
以用副词形式，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当一个人知道蓝天总是在头顶上时，他就不会傻到相信他统治着世界或其他人。
Since自从；When当……时；After在……之后；While然而，当……时。分析“…person knows the blue
sky is always overhead, he won’t be so silly…”可知，此后跟短动作knows，用when引导时间状语从句，故选
B。
【11题详解】
句意：当一个人知道蓝天总是在头顶上时，他就不会傻到相信他统治着世界或其他人。
another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。此处作定语修饰
people，用other修饰，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：年轻人为自己的骄傲而感到愚蠢。
for因为；about关于；on在……上；in在……中。分析“The young man felt foolish…his pride.”可知，此处
表示“因为”自己的骄傲感到愚蠢，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：从那时起，每当他觉得世界欠他什么时，他就抬头看看天空，记起自己是多么渺小。
his他的；him他；he他；its它的。根据“whenever he began to feel”可知，此处表示“他”，在动词后作宾
语用宾格，故选B。
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【14题详解】
句意：从那时起，每当他觉得世界欠他什么时，他就抬头看看天空，记起自己是多么渺小。
had remembered过去完成时；remembers一般现在时的动词三单；was remembering过去进行时；
remembered一般过去时。根据“he looked up at the sky”可知，此处也用一般过去时，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当你自我感觉太好时，试着向上看。
trying动名词/现在分词；to try动词不定式；try动词原形；tried动词过去式。此处是祈使句，用动词原形，
故选C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出
最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。
My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never ____16____ my
dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced ____17____ learning from books, movies, and shows. However,
without my parents’ ____18____ that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary
was going to dance lessons. I immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good ____19____ to learn
dancing!
One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because ____20____ of the
boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I ____21____ her.
“Let’s show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding
from our parents.
Finally came the big day. I became ____22____ when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the
music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride.
From the ____23____ of the crowd, I was sure we had done a good job.
When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. I
have to say you are ____24____ to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties _____25_____ he achieves his dream. I know that the road
ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.
16. A. kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up
17. A. loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly
18. A. support B. wish C. order D. instruction
19. A. result B. chance C. change D. message
20. A. some B. all C. none D. several
21. A. encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced
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22. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely
23. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering
24. A. late B. surprised C. born D. moved
25. A. if B. unless C. until D. before
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍作为男孩的作者喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹上舞蹈课偷偷学习。一次
偶然的机会，他和妹妹舞台上的表演，征服了父亲，改变了父母以前的看法，获得了父母的支持。
【16题详解】
句意：但我从来没有放弃成为一名舞蹈明星的梦想。
kept up保持；gave up放弃；called up打电话；brought up提出。根据下文“I practiced secretly learning from
books, movies, and shows”偷偷地练习从书、电影和节目中练习；可知此处指“没有放弃梦想”；故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我偷偷地练习从书、电影和节目中练习。
loudly大声地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；根据上文“My parents always told me that I
couldn't dance, because it was a girl’s sport”可知，父母不支持作者跳舞，作者偷偷练习；故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，没有我父母的支持，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。
support支持；wish愿望；order命令；instruction指令；上文“父母不支持作者跳舞，作者只能偷偷地练习”；
根据下文“that dream seemed impossible to achieve”提示，可知此处指“没有父母的支持，梦想似乎不可能实
现”；故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：多么好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！
result结果；chance机会；change改变；message消息；根据上文“I immediately offered to take her to the
lessons”主动提出要带妹妹去上舞蹈课；可知，此处指“作者觉得带妹妹去上舞蹈课，这也是他学习跳舞的
好机会”；故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，玛丽邀请我和她一起参加学校的舞蹈比赛，因为她班上没有一个男生愿意这样做。
some一些；all全部；none没有人；several几个；根据下文“They thought she was slow”他们认为她很慢；
可知此处指“没有人想和她一起”；故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：“你可以成为一个好的舞者！”我鼓励她。“（让）我们让那些人知道他们错了！”
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encouraged鼓励；expected期望；accepted接受；influenced影响；根据上文“You can be a good dancer”可
知，这是作者鼓励妹妹的话；故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我看到我的父母在看比赛时，我变得紧张。
bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；上文“…we practiced every evening, still
hiding from our parents”作者和妹妹背着父母练习、备赛；可知此处指“看见父母在观看比赛，感到紧张”；
故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：从人群的喝彩中，我确信我们做得很好。
talking谈论；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；cheering喝彩；根据下文“I was sure we had done a good job”确信
跳得很好；可知，此处指“人群喝彩声”；故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：干得好，孩子。我不得不说你是天生跳舞的。加油吧，让我们为你而骄傲。
late晚的；surprised惊奇的；born天生的；moved感动；上文“作者和妹妹成功地表演”；可知此处是父亲夸
赞儿子“天生注定跳舞”；be born to do sth“生来做某事”；故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：实现梦想之前，每个人都必须经历很多困难。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。根据下文“I know that the road ahead won’t be easy”前
面的路并不容易；可知此处指“实现梦想之前，每个人都必须经历很多困难”；故选D。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A young man went to the boss of a logging crew (伐木队) and asked for a job.
“That depends,” replied the boss. “Let’s see you fell this tree.”
The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a big tree.
The boss was amazed and said, “You can start the job on Monday.”
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said,
“You can get the pay on your way out today.”
The young man was very surprised. He replied, “I thought you would pay on Friday. ”
“Usually we do,” the boss said. “But we’re letting you go today because you’ve fallen behind. Our daily
felling reports show that you’ve dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”
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“But I’m quite hardworking,” the young man argued, “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even
work during my coffee breaks!”
The boss thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you sharpened your axe (斧子)?” The young man
replied, “No, sir, I’ve been working too hard to take time for that!”
Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”.
There’s nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax, to think, to learn and grow. If we
don’t take time to relax, we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.
26. How did the young man get the job?
A. He answered the boss’ questions. B. He showed his ability to fell a tree.
C. He gave the boss a sharp axe. D. He made a promise to work hard.
.
27 The young man got paid a day early because ________.
A. the boss was happy with him B. he wanted to buy a new axe
C. the boss was asking him to leave D. he wanted to take the next day off
28. What does the story tell us?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Health is the best treasure a man can have.
C. There’s nothing wrong with working hard.
D. Taking time to “sharpen the axe” can make us more effective.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
本文是故事类阅读，通过一个年轻人从伐树第一名到因为不磨斧头而跌落到最后一名被老板解雇的故事。
告诉我们，努力工作没有错，但需要时间来放松、思考、学习和成长，否则就会失去做事效率。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a big tree”，可知是年轻人伐树的技
能让老板很满意，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据老板的话“But we’re letting you go today because you’ve fallen behind”，可知老板要解雇
他，故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文通过年轻人盲目求产量不注重磨刀而导致伐树效率低下，最终被解雇的
故事，启发人们要花时间“磨利斧头”以便做事更有效率；可知Taking time to “sharpen the axe” can make
us more effective“花时间‘磨利斧头’可以让我们更有效率”符合文意，故选D。
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B
Men won the Nobel Prizes in science most of the time in the past. But this year, women became the main
characters!
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Chapentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time,
US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two
other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie in 1903.
Doudna and Charpentier got the prize because they developed CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, a technology
that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms. It has had a “great effect on the life
sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can
fight against some natural disasters. It could also help treat some serious diseases in the future.
,
On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize Charpentier said that she
hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that “nothing is impossible and women can find great
discoveries just as men do.”
Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black hole, had the same feeling. “I’m happy to be part of the
change where more women succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the other girls and
women scientists,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s
book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.
29. A pair of women won this year’s Nobel Prize in ________.
A. Chemistry B. Astronomy C. Physics D. Medicine
30. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A. How they did their research.
B. Why they were given the prize.
C. What they found in their research.
D. How winning the prize has made a difference in their lives.
31. What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize?
A. It will change her life in a big way.
B. It proves that nothing is impossible.
C. It shows that women are more successful than men.
D. It can encourage the other girls and women scientists.
.
32 What do we know from the story?
A. There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.
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B. Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.
C. More women are working as chemists than astronomers.
D. Ghez will write a children’s book about winning the prize.
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B
【解析】
本文向读者介绍了更多的女性获得诺贝尔奖项，旨在鼓励更多的女性获得诺贝尔奖项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Chapentier from France shared the Nobel
Prize in Chemistry.”可知，两位女性获得了今年的诺贝尔化学奖，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas 9 genetic scissors, a
technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms”可知，本段主要介绍
Doudna和Charpentier为什么而获奖，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m delighted to be part of the change where more women clearly succeed. I think that’s an
important way in which we encourage the next generation”可知，获得诺贝尔奖是鼓励下一代的重要方式，故
选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics,
which she shared with two other scientists.”可知，Ghez至少和一个人分享诺贝尔物理学奖，故选B。
C
The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the
products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone’s mind.
In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies
cannot make a product that looks like another. People might think that they are buying one product and, in fact,
more than 1, 000 products and company names are registered（注册）ever hour. Many companies spend a lot of
money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful
names for cars have powerful associations（联系）. The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of
choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product’s
name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted
a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first
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brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as
“happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung
and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign
markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize
in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to 100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it.
Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their growth.
33. Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?
A. To make companies pay for naming service.
B. To help people choose the best products.
C. To present good images of the products.
D. To prevent good images from being copied.
34. What was NOT considered when Coca-Cola tried to find a name in Chinese for its product?
A. The name should sound powerful.
B. The name should have similar pronunciation to “Coke”.
C. The name should be able to pass on the image of the product.
D. The name took lots of efforts to find.
35. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.
B. Creative trade names can help companies have a larger sale.
C. The government often does business with naming companies.
D. It is necessary for cars to be named after animals.
36. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Business of Names
B. The History of Names
C. The Rules of Translating Names
D. The Methods of Choosing Names
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了商品的名称是非常重要的，一些知名品牌的商品或公司的名称都是受国家法律保
护的，文中列举了几个著名的商品名称。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that
other companies cannot make a product that looks like another.”可知，这是为了让其他公司无法生产出与其他
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公司相似的产品，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name
—Coke”可知，找名字需要遵循两个原则，其一是用中文展示其形象，其二是接近其第一个品牌——可口
可乐，D选项并不是在寻找名字时需要考虑的内容，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their growth.”可知，
一个好的名字可能给公司带来很多的效益，故选B。
【36题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了商业中的公司和产品的命名，故选A。
D
Boston
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
“Chairs”
February 11—May 8, 2018
Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition (展览) of
chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style
hall housing world-famous masterpieces.
For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org
New York
The Noguchi Museum
“Noguchi and Graham”
December 1, 2017—May 1, 2018
Noguchi’s long-term collaboration (合作) with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the
history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.
For more information: www.noguchi.org
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
“In Full View: American Painting (1720-2017)”
January 11—April 10, 2018
Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy
collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the
largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished (卓越的) American collection in history.
For more information: www.pafa.org
Seattle
Seattle Museum of Glass
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“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”
Through November 7, 2018
This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice,
Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.
For more information: www.museumofglass.org
37. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?
A. www.pafa.org
B. www.museumofglass.org
C. www.noguchi.org
D. www.gardnermuseum.org
38. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is ________.
A. a dancer B. a glassblower C. a painter D. a photographer
39. If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to ________.
A. Philadelphia B. Boston C. Seattle D. New York
40. We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except ________.
A. February 15, 2018
B. May 10, 2018
C. December 10, 2017
D. April 8, 2018
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国的四个博物馆，分别介绍了各自的展览、特点和参观时间等信息。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一部分中“…present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection…For more
information: www.gardnermuseum.org”可知，想获取有关像椅子等家具展览的更多信息可以去访问
www.gardnermuseum.org网站。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二部分中“Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham…”可知
Martha Graham是一位舞者。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一部分介绍“Seattle”中的“Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and
see other modern glass exhibitions.”可知，人们可以在西雅图的博物馆观看现场吹制玻璃的表演。故选C。
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【40题详解】
判断推理题。根据四则介绍中的时间“February 11—May 8, 2018”、“December 1, 2017—May 1,
2018”、“January 11—April 10, 2018”和“Through November 7, 2018”可知四个博物馆展览的时间分别是
2018年2月11日到5月8日，2017年12月1日到2018年5月1日，2018年1月11日到4月10日以及
2018年11月7日；结合题意和选项可推断出2018年5月10日文中四个博物馆都没有展览。故选B。
四.第二节 阅读填空
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread (传播) online: What should China be proud of?
___41___
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at
Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. ___42___ And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net
friends. The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in
China. I believe there’re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.”
“___43___ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future,
China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours
and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan.”
“Its public security is great. ___44___ I have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is very
safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批评) China.
At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just
set a very high standard for China. ___45___ China must be much better than other countries.”
A. The foreign language level (水平) is surprising.
B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching (感人的) answer.
D. They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world.
E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in the future.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个外国女孩对中国的看法。
【41题详解】
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根据“Recently, a very simple question became widely spread (传播) online: What should China be proud of?”可知，
说的是一个问题，选项C“一个住在中国的外国女孩给了一个非常感人的回答。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.”可知，此处应该说受欢迎的原因，选
项E“她相信中国将来会成为世界上最强大的国家。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“About 400 million Chinese are studying English.”可知，此处说的是跟英语有关的内容，选项 A“外语水
平令人惊讶。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“I have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”可知，此处说的是中国安全问题，
选项B“这个有14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“China must be much better than other countries.”可知，此处是人们对于中国的看法，选项D“他们认为
成为世界第一还不够。”符合语境。故选D。
五、写作（共三节, 满分5分）
第一节 语篇填词
根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Albert Einstein was c____46____ as a genius. He also had a sense of humour. Once, Einstein was
i____47____ to a university to give a lecture, but he was too tired to speak that night. So his driver, Hans,
o____48____ to present the lecture i____49____ because he had learnt it by heart. So they changed places without
telling it to others. Hans went to the front of the hall and did the job w____50____ difficulty. However, at the end
of the lecture, a professor asked Hans a difficult question. Hans couldn’t understand it at all, but he asked Einstein,
who was pretending to be his driver, to answer the question. After the lecture, Einstein gave praise to Hans for his
performance. At last, they left the university, with Einstein at the wheel.
【答案】46. (c)onsidered
47. (i)nvited
48. (o)ffered
49. (i)nstead
50. (w)ithout
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述爱因斯坦的幽默。一次他被邀请去大学演讲，因为太累不能讲话。他的司机汉斯代
替他去台上演讲。讲座的结尾，一位教授问了一个很难的问题，汉斯无法回答，他让假装是司机的爱因斯
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坦回答了这个问题。
【46题详解】
句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是一位天才。根据“as a genius”及首字母提示可知句子用短语“be
considered as”表达“被认为是”。故填(c)onsidered。
【47题详解】
句意：有一次，爱因斯坦被邀请去一所大学演讲，但他那天晚上太累了不能讲话。根据“to a university to
give a lecture”及首字母提示可知句子表达“被邀请去做演讲”，用一般过去时的被动结构“was
invited”。故填(i)nvited。
【48题详解】
句意：因此，他的司机汉斯主动代替他展示这次讲座，因为他把演讲词用心背下来了。根据“because he
had learnt it by heart”可知句子表达主动做某事，用短语“offer to do”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去
式“offered”。故填(o)ffered。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，他的司机汉斯主动代替他展示这次讲座，因为他把演讲词用心背下来了。根据后文“they
changed places without telling it to others. Hans went to the front of the hall”可知汉斯代替了爱因斯坦去做演
讲，根据首字母提示可知用副词“instead”。故填(i)nstead。
【50题详解】
句意：汉斯走到大厅的前台没有任何困难地完成了工作。根据“because he had learnt it by heart”及首字母
提示，可知句子表达没有难度地完成演讲，用表示否定意义的介词“without”。故填(w)ithout。
六.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成
下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 警察把那个小偷送进了监狱。
The thief ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by the police.
【答案】 ①. was ②. sent ③. to ④. the ⑤. prison
【解析】
【详解】send to表示“送去”，主语The thief与send之间是被动关系，且描述发生过的事，用一般过去时
的被动语态，be动词用was；the prison表示“监狱”。故填was；sent；to；the；prison。
52. 这个故事真有趣！
________ ________ ________ ________ it is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. interesting ④. story
【解析】
【详解】“这个故事真有趣”是感叹句，用“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达
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“故事”用名词“story”，表达“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”做定语修饰。“story”是可数名词，句子表达泛指
“一个”，“interesting”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填What；an；interesting；story。
53. 我对潮流的衣服不感兴趣。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ fashionable clothes.
【答案】 ①. am ②. not ③. interested ④. in
【解析】
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，否定在
am后加not，故填am；not；interested；in。
54. 他很粗心，在考试中犯了很多错误。
He ________ ________ careless ________ he ________ many mistakes in the exam.
【答案】 ①. was ②. so ③. that ④. made
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是 so...that引导的结果状语从句，描述过去的事用一般过去时，be动词用
was；make mistakes表示“犯错”，make用过去式made。故填was；so；that；made。
55. 跟你一起干活真是件让人开心的事。
________ ________ ________ ________ work with you.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. really ③. fun ④. to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】It’s+adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是怎么样的”，fun表示“让人开心的”，really表示“真地”，
修饰形容词。故填It’s；really；fun；to。
七、书面表达（共20分）
56. 刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者，他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦
想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”（China’s Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。
请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.简要描述刘伟的经历；
2.谈谈从他的经历中得到的启示；
3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
,
Liu Wei an armless piano player, has a very special experience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________.
【答案】例文：
Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was
10. He never gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet. But he
couldn’t find a teacher to teach him. He learned it by himself. He kept practicing for seven hours every day. Three
years later, he became the champion of China’s Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the “Top Ten People Who
Touched China in 2011”.
,
As a student we may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life. We should face the difficulties bravely. No
matter how hard life is, we should never give up our dreams.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求介绍刘伟克
服身体残疾的困难获得成功的经历，并讲述从他的经历中得到的启发。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述刘伟的个人经历，以及自己从中受
到的启发，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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