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深圳市百合外国语学校 2022~2023 学年度第一学期期中考试
九年级英语试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：75分）
I. Multiple choice.(20*0.5=10*)
1. Jim is a pleasant and charming young man.
A. interested B. interesting C. friendly D. knowledgeable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆是个友好、有魅力的年轻人。
考查形容词辨析。interested感到有趣的；interesting令人有趣的；friendly友好的；knowledgeable博学的。
pleasant表示“令人愉快的；友好的；和善的”，和friendly意思相近，故选C。
2. In my opinion, it’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
A. In addition, play tricks on B. From my point of view, play with
C. In my view, make fun of D. In general, make jokes about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，嘲笑一个陷入困境的人是不友善的。
考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。In addition此外；From my point of view在我看来；In my view在我看来；
In general总之；In my opinion在我看来。In my opinion表示“在我看来”，选项BC第一空与之相符，排
除AD。play tricks on捉弄；play with和……一起玩；make fun of取消；make jokes about拿……开玩笑；
laugh at嘲笑。“laugh at”表示嘲笑某人，选项C第二空与之相符。故选C。
3. He asked the question again to ________ the information.
A. punish B. confirm C. publish D. comfort
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他又问了一遍这个问题，来确认信息。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；confirm确认；publish出版；comfort安慰。根据“asked the question again”可
知是确认信息，故选B。
4. People in ________ speak ________, while people in ________ speak ________.
A. Greek, Greece, German, Germany B. Greece, Greek, German, Germany
C. Greek, Greece, German, German D. Greece, Greek, Germany, German
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：希腊人说希腊语而德国人说德语。
考查名词辨析。Greek希腊语；Greece希腊；Germany德国；German德语。第一空指“希腊”应填
Greece；第二空表示“希腊语”因填Greek；第三空表示“德国”，应填Germany；第三空表示“德语”应
填German。故选D。
5. The ________ cheered and clapped, ________ loudly at the joke.
A. audience, laughed B. applause, laughed
C. audience, laughing D. applause, laughing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：观众欢呼并拍手，因这个笑话大声地笑。
考查名词辨析及非谓语。audience观众；applause掌声。根据“cheered and clapped”可知应是人欢呼和拍手，
故第一空填“audience”，排除BD选项；第二空与第一句话逗号隔开，可推知应是用非谓语，“laugh”和
“audience”是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
6. The tragedy is entirely ________. Drivers must avoid ________ alcohol.
A. avoiding, drinking B. avoidable, to drink
C. avoiding, to drink D. avoidable, drinking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这场悲剧是完全可以避免的。司机必须避免饮酒。
考查形容词的用法和非谓语动词。第一空应填一个形容词，跟在be动词之后作表语，avoidable“可以避免
的”，符合题意；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故第二空应填一个动名词作宾语。故选D。
7. At first, these questions seemed________, but later I found them ________.
A. easily, hardly B. easy, hardly C. easily, hard D. easy, hard
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，这些问题似乎很容易，但后来我发现它们很难。
考查词义辨析。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；hardly几乎不；hard难的。seem后接形容词
作表语，排除A和C选项。第二空与前文的easy构成反义词，所以第二空填hard，故选D。
8. —We regret _______ you that you did not pass the interview.
—Thank you for telling me. I didn’t regret ________ this interview.
A. informing, to take B. to inform, taking C. to inform, to take D. informing, taking
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【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过面试。——谢谢你告诉我。我并不后悔参加这次面
试。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth后悔做过某事。根据“We regret … you that
you did not pass the interview”可知，此处指遗憾地通知对方没有通过面试，应填动词不定式to inform作宾
语。根据“I didn’t regret … this interview”可知，此处指不后悔参加面试，用动名词taking作宾语，故选
B。
9. The twins are now eight years old. One is a girl and ________ is a boy.
A. other B. the others C. another D. the other
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎现在八岁了，一个是女孩，另一个是男孩。
考查other的用法。other其他的；the others另一部分（人或物）；another另一个，三者及以上；the other
另一个，两个之间的另一个。根据“The twins”可知，此处是指两个中的另一个，one...the other“一个……
另一个”。故选D。
10. A large ________ people poured into the street.
A. crowd of B. crowds of C. amount of D. numbers of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一大群人涌上了街道。
考查形容词短语。a crowd of一大群，后接复数名词；a large amount of大量的，后接不可数名词；a
number of许多，后接复数名词。people是复数名词，所以此空应填crowd of或number of，结合选项，故
选A。
11. I was allowed ________ on the bus after I offered the ticket ________ the conductor.
A. to get, to B. getting, for C. to get, for D. getting, to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把票给售票员后，就被允许上车了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，排除BD；offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”。
故选A。
12. ________ the song sounds!
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A. How beautifully B. What beauty C. How beautiful D. What beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首歌听起来有多美！
的
考查感叹句。sound是连系动词，后接形容词beautiful；how+形容词+主谓是感叹句 结构，故选C。
13. ________ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What an D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：教孩子是多么有趣的工作啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词work，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表
示，故选D。
14. There is going to be a sports meeting, ________?
A. isn’t it B. is there C. isn’t there D. is it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这儿将会有一场运动会，不是吗？
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”。“There is going to be...”是肯定句，其反
义疑问句应是isn’t there。故选C。
15. I don’t think they used to live in Shenzhen, ________?
A. didn’t they B. do I C. usedn’t they D. did they
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为他们过去不住在深圳，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“I don’t think”可知此处是宾语从句的否定前移，主句的主语是I，它的反意疑问句
一般与从句一致，所以空处应用肯定形式，从句时态是一般过去时，所以疑问部分的助动词用did，主语
是they。故选D。
16. The factory has ________ for ten years.
A. opened B. been open C. been opened D. open
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家工厂已经开了十年了。
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考查延续性动词。for+一段时间，用现在完成时，且要与延续性动词一起连用。open是短暂性动词，其对
应的延续性动词是be open，故选B。
17. ________ he is in his seventies, _________ he always runs a marathon with young people.
A. Because, So B. Though, / C. Though, but D. Because, /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他七十多岁了，但他总是和年轻人一起跑马拉松。
考查让步状语从句。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不可以和so连用；though尽管，引导让步状语从
句，不可以和but连用。根据“he is in his seventies...he always runs a marathon with young people.”可知尽管
他七十多岁了，但他总是和年轻人一起跑马拉松。前后是让步关系，应用though引导，故选B。
18. I ________ him for the first time in 2002, so in 2022 I ________ him for twenty years.
A. met, knew B. have met, have known
C. have met, knew D. met, have known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我2002年第一次遇到他，所以在2022年我已经认识他20年了。
考查时态。根据“in 2002”可知第一空应用一般过去时，故排除BC；根据“for twenty years”可知此处表示
状态，应用现在完成时，故选D。
19. It is ________ today that we can go camping outside.
A. so good a weather B. such good weather
C. so good weather D. such good a weather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气这么好，我们可以去外面露营。
考查so和such的用法。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。weather是不可数名词，所以此空应填such
good weather，故选B。
20. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
A. They need more time to consider if to hold a meeting or not.
B. Simon was made wear braces.
C. Her mother suggested she go and see the doctor.
D. The result proved to be correctly.
【答案】C
【解析】
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【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是对的？
考查固定句式。A项“”They need more time to consider if to hold a meeting or not.”中if不能与or not连用；
B项“Simon was made wear braces.”中be made 后接to do sth；D项“The result proved to be correctly.”中
proved to be后接形容词而不是副词。故排除ABD。故选C。
Ⅱ. Cloze.（10*1=10*）
When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online
shopping Carnival（狂欢节）.
Online shopping has been much more ___21___ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of T-mall and Taobao, had
the ___22___ of “Double Eleven”. The advantages of online shopping include cheaper prices, fast searching and
comparing between products, and saving ___23___. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check
recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from
all over the world. Distance is no longer a ___24___ because most sellers provide an express service（快递服
务） and goods will be sent straight to the door ___25___. You don’t even need to ___26___ out of your house or go to
the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.
Online shopping is very ___27___, but there is always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are
___28___ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be
___29___ sometimes. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which
can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money. So we should be ____30____ enough
to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.
21. A. important B. friendly C. beautiful D. popular
22. A. method B. way C. idea D. means
23. A. speed B. time C. water D. space
24. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem
25. A. quickly B. slowly C. surprisingly D. suddenly
26. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit
27. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive
28. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased
.
29 A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy
30. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲双十一是线上购物的狂欢节并讲了网购的利与弊。
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【21题详解】
句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。
important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“ as well as the online
shopping Carnival”可知，此处指网购变得更加受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出“双十一”的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。
method方法；way方法；idea主意；means方法。根据“had the...of ‘Double Eleven’可知，此处是指“双十
一”的主意的出现，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：网购的优势包括更便宜的价格，更快的对产品做出搜索和产品之间的比较和节约时间。
speed速度；time时间；water水；space空间。根据常识可知，网购可以比较商品，节约了购物的时间。故
选B。
【24题详解】
句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门。
mistake错误；trouble麻烦；question问题；problem问题。根据“because most sellers provide an express
service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door ....”可知此处是指距离不再是问题，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢的；surprisingly让人惊奇地；suddenly突然地。根据常识可知，快递服务可以
快速地把商品送到门，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。
stand站立；step跨步；look看；sit坐。根据“...out of your house”可知，此处是指不需要走出房子，故选
B。
【27题详解】
句意：线上购物非常的方便，但是这儿总是会有陷阱。
convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive贵的。根据“but there is always a trap.”可
知but表示转折，but后说的应是缺点，则but前应是说优点。故选A。
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【28题详解】
句意：购物消费者买线上的产品很担心产品可能会与他们所期待的不同。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited激动的；pleased满意的。根据“that the products may be different
from what they have expected.”可知，此处是指消费者很担心产品的质量。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：网购被证明有时候是不安全的。
unsafe不安全；unusual不同寻常；untrue不正确；unhappy不开心。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in
their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers.”可知，此
处是说网购不安全，人们的个人信息可能会被泄露，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：所以当我们享受网购的时候我们应该要足够的仔细来避免这些问题。
cheerful兴高采烈的；useful有用的；helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的。根据“enough to avoid these
problems when we enjoy online shopping.”可知，此处是指网购要小心。故选D。
III. Reading comprehension.（20*1=20*）
（A）
What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. China’s telecom companies have been able
to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users since 2019.
Do you know the development of mobile network technology? Each mobile network generation is faster and
more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the
Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds
(毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find
out how.
5G+entertainment: 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in
seconds using 5G. Also. virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will
make the games feel even more real.
5G+transport: 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals to each other. They also
talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart homes: 5G also makes the Internet of things (IoT) (物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that
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connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically start
making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water
your plants by itself.
31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the second paragraph?
A. To explain 5G is the best of all.
B. To share his knowledge about 5G.
C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D. To show the development of mobile network technology.
32. What does the underlined “it” refer to in the third paragraph?
A. 4G B. the delay C. millisecond D. data
33. Which of the following change brought by 5G is NOT mentioned?
A. Health care B. Entertainment C. Transport D. Smart homes
34. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
A. Download a movie in several minutes. B. Upload everything onto the Internet.
C. Bring us safer self-driving cars. D. Make food more delicious.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.
B. Mobile networks are becoming faster.
C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D. Everyone likes using 5G networks for mobile phone.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G将会在很多方面改变我们的生活。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do you know the development of mobile network technology”以及本段内容可知本段主要
介绍了移动网络技术的发展。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information”及“But 5G will get it
down to 1 millisecond or less”可知，5G将发送和接收信息之间的延迟缩短在1毫秒或更少，所以it指代the
delay。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5G+entertainment”“5G+transport”“5G+smart homes”可知文中提到了5G娱乐、5G交通
以及5G家，未提到卫生保健。故选A。
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【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars”可知5G能够给我们带来更安全的自主驾驶
汽车。故选C。
【
35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了5G将会在很多方面改变我们的生活。故选A。
(B)
Poverty is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has
found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people
and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight.
Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei, 64
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a
teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They
couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor
girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced
parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and
colleges.
Mao Xianglin, 62
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of
the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years
to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield
was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019,269
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villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income（人均收入）reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more
than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties（县）and
128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70
percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
36. What does the underlined word“yield”mean in Paragraph 3?
A. reduction B. achievement C. production D. sale
37. What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A. He works as a teacher in the village.
B. He did two things to help the villagers.
C. He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D. He lent money to villagers so that they could build a road.
38. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A. To praise the spirits of model workers.
B. To show great achievements against poverty.
C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Zhang Guimei helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B. The per capita income in the village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s.
C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
40. According to the passage, what do we know about fighting poverty?
A. The government should give more money to the poor.
.
B China has found an easy way to fight poverty.
C. Given the tools, people will be likely to lift themselves out of poverty.
D. Ordinary people can’t do much to fight poverty.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅、毛祥林在扶贫事业上所做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
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词义猜测题。根据“ Last year, their orange yield was nearly 40 tons. ”可知柑橘产量接近40吨。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ”和“Mao then encouraged
the villagers to grow oranges.”可知毛祥林帮助村民做了两件事。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832
counties and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty.”可知最后一段中使用数字的
目的是展示在消除贫困方面取得的巨大成就。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education since she traveled to Yunnan at the
age of 17.”和“Zhang Guimei, 64”可知40多年来，张桂梅一直在帮助女孩接受教育。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意。本文通篇讲述了张桂梅帮助贫困家庭的女孩接受教育，毛祥林带领村民修路，鼓励他们种植柑
橘的故事。故选C。
（C）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
“The only constant（不变）in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true
today.
___41___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day.
Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he/she would have
experienced in his/her whole life.
Why are we afraid of change? ___42___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However,
change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when
meeting the unknown. ___43___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments
you have no experience with.
___44___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small
changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more
fully prepared for them.
People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.
___45___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be
successful.
A. That’s because our brains want to protect us.
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B. But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
C. We live in a world that is changing every minute.
D. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
E. Human brains tend to focus on negative events.
F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变，本文详细地介绍了如何面对变化。
【41题详解】
根据“The only constant in life is change”以及“Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get
plenty of information every day”可知此处介绍我们生活中的变化和改变，C选项“我们生活在一个每分钟都
在变化的世界”符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Why are we afraid of change”可知，此处回答害怕改变的原因，A选项“那是因为我们的大脑想要保
护我们”符合，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknownn”以及“To be more imaginative and
creative”可知，此处应提到在遇到未知的事情时，大脑要变得更有想象力和创造力，F选项“处理意想不到
事情需要想象力和创造力”符合，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend”可知，此段介
绍的是如何面对变化的方法，D选项“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化”符合，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“They believe they can control the future by doing so”可知，此处应是表示转折，这样做是无法避免改变，
B选项“但是无论你是否要求改变，改变总是会到来的”符合，故选B。
D
信息匹配
下面的材料是Sports Daily记者对五个人的采访摘录，A-F是运动专家的一些建议，请根据受访者的自述，
帮他们选出最适合他们的建议。
46. “I think sport is bad for my heart. I have some problems with my heart and my doctor told me I had to rest.
When I do sports I feel very tired and my heart beats faster. I’m afraid of getting heart attacks...”
47. “I’m not good at any sports. And I am fat. I can’t play fast games such as football and basketball. When I do
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sports, it’s hard for me to breathe. I think I have to rest more...”
48. “I don’t have time to do any sports. I have to work from morning till night. I can’t leave my office earlier. You
see, I can’t do sports.”
49. “Oh, no. I did sports when I was young. I’m too old to do any sports. I think what I need is rest, not sports. If I
don’t have enough rest, I’ll get angry very easily. So you see how important rest is for me…”
50. “I think I am a lazy student. I don’t like doing any sports. I always go out by bus or car. I even dislike doing my
homework. I am annoyed when I have to read, count, or remember the notes...”
A. Do you want to lose weight and be healthier? Yes. Do sports. I’m sure it can help you become slim. No sport is
bad for your health. But if you breathe with difficulty, you can begin with swimming or jogging.
B. Don’t worry. Sport is good for your health. Of course, you can’t do too much and you must go to your doctor
and ask for advice. Of course, you must exercise slowly at first. If you do sports every day, your heart will get
stronger.
C. Scientists say sports are helping people to learn or remember. If we can do sports three times a week, it is good
for us. For example, jogging is good exercise. If we often jog instead of taking a bus or driving a car, we can live
longer.
D. You should still try your best to do more exercise. It’s good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness
will go away from you.
,
E. It is very important to do sports. People who work long hours have to do some exercise especially if they work
in an office or have to sit down at work. You can find a place near your work or your home to do sports so it won’t
take you long to get there.
F. Yes, rest is very important. It is also important for you to do some exercise. Sport is also a way of relaxation. It
helps you to eat well and rest well. It’s good for your health.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. F 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sports Daily记者对五个人的采访摘录和运动专家给的一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“I think sport is bad for my heart. I have some problems with my heart and my doctor told me I had to rest.”
可知，我认为运动对我的心脏不好，我的心脏有些问题，医生告诉我必须休息。选项B“别担心。运动对你
的健康有好处。当然，你不能做太多，你必须去看医生，寻求建议。当然，一开始你必须慢慢运动。如果
你每天都做运动，你的心脏会变得更强壮。”与之相符，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“I’m not good at any sports. And I am fat.”可知，我不擅长任何运动，我很胖。选项A“你想减肥，变得
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更健康吗？是的。做运动。我相信它能帮助你变得苗条。没有一项运动对你的健康有害。但如果你呼吸困
难，你可以从游泳或慢跑开始。”与之相符，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“I don’t have time to do any sports. I have to work from morning till night. I can’t leave my office earlier.”可
知，我没有时间做任何运动，我不得不从早到晚地工作，我不能早一点离开办公室。选项E“做运动是非常
重要的。长时间工作的人必须做一些运动，特别是如果他们在办公室工作或必须坐着工作。你可以在工作
单位或家附近找一个地方做运动，这样你就不会花很长时间去那里。”与之相符，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“I did sports when I was young. I’m too old to do any sports. I think what I need is rest, not sports.”可知，
我年轻的时候做运动，我太老了，不能做任何运动，我想我需要的是休息，而不是运动。选项F“是的，休
息很重要。对你来说做一些运动也很重要。运动也是一种放松的方式。它能帮助你吃得好，休息得好。这
对你的健康有好处。”与之相符，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“I think I am a lazy student. I don’t like doing any sports. I always go out by bus or car. I even dislike doing
my homework. I am annoyed when I have to read, count, or remember the notes...”可知，我认为我是一个懒惰的
学生，我不喜欢做任何运动，我总是乘公共汽车或汽车出去，我甚至不喜欢做家庭作业，当我不得不阅读、
数数或记笔记时，我很恼火。选项C“科学家表示，运动可以帮助人们学习和记忆。如果我们能每周做三次
运动，这对我们是有好处的。例如，慢跑是很好的运动。如果我们经常慢跑而不是乘公共汽车或开车，我
们可以活得更久。”与之相符，故选C。
IV. Please write down the correct forms of the given words.(10*0.5=5*)
51. Adult squirrels are heavier, ________ between 400 and 600 grams. (weight)
【答案】weighing
【解析】
【详解】句意：成年灰松鼠要重些，在400到600克之间。分析句子结构，“Adult squirrels are heavier”是
主系表结构，逗号后无连词，空处应该是非谓语动词，表示“有……重”应用动词weigh，动词weigh与
逻辑主语Adult squirrels是主动关系，此处应用现在分词表示主动，故填weighing。
52. It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not only constructions but also offer ________ and delight.
(inspiring)
【答案】inspiration
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是建筑师的工作，创造的建筑不仅是建筑，而且还提供灵感和乐趣。此空与delight构成
并列关系，所以此空应填名词，inspiring对应的名词是inspiration，不可数名词，故填inspiration。
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53. William Shakespeare makes King Lear a ________ tragic figure. (true)
【答案】truly
【解析】
【详解】句意：威廉莎士比亚让李尔王成了一个真正悲剧的形象。空格处修饰形容词“tragic”应用副词修
饰，true对应的副词是truly。故填truly。
54. They are trying to work out a solution ________ both sides in the dispute. (accept)
【答案】to accept
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正试图找出一个能接受争议双方的解决办法。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形
式，故填to accept。
55. She should ________ for being herself. (applause)
【答案】applaud
【解析】
【详解】句意：她应该为她自己鼓掌。applause“喝彩”，名词，情态动词should后用动词原形applaud，故
填applaud。
56. It is ________ that the report will suggest some major reforms.(expect)
【答案】expected
【解析】
【详解】句意：预计报告将提出一些重大改革建议。expect“期待”，是动词。此处是固定句型It is expected
that“人们期望、预计……”。故填expected。
57. Despite some privacy problems, there are many ________ aspects of online shopping.(advantage)
【答案】advantageous
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管存在一些隐私问题，但网上购物有很多有利的方面。advantage“有利条件”，名词；
这里修饰名词复数aspects“方面”，应用形容词。故填advantageous。
58. This cartoon ________ presents a scene of a fight between a cat and a mouse. (humour)
【答案】humorously
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个动画片幽默的呈现出一只猫和一个耗子打架的场景。根据“This cartoon...presents a
scene”可知，句子结构完整，空格处应用副词修饰动词“presents”。所给单词humor是名词，其副词形式是
humorously。故填humorously。
59. We have all been in similar ________ situations. (embarrass)
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【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都曾处于类似的尴尬境地。修饰名词situations，应填形容词作定语，修饰物用以ing
为结尾的形容词，故填embarrassing。
60. The fifth _________ won the biggest prize. (contest)
【答案】contestant
【解析】
【详解】句意：第五个参赛者赢得了最大的奖。根据“won the biggest prize”可知空格处指参赛者，
“contestant”指“参赛者”，根据“The fifth”可知此处用单数，故填contestant。
V. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(10*0.5=5*)
The 20th: National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened in Beijing ___61___ Oct 16th.
A student from Sichuan is sharing his views on the CPC. Let’s take a look.
“I think the CPC really cares about the ___62___ (need) of the people and tries to improve their living
standards.
Take me and my family as an example. We used to live in a small apartment far away from my school. My
mother ___63___ (teach) at a university and my father was a bank clerk. They struggled to make life easier.
Thanks ___64___ a policy on ___65___ (increase) people’s salaries, our family’s living standard has
improved ___66___ (great). My dad went to work at a new bank with more income. My mom finally got her
doctoral degree. We now live in a ___67___ (comfort) house next to my school.
My parents, both CPC members, are very positive about the future. As for me, I used to have ___68___ (end)
homework. ___69___ (luck), the Ministry of Education asked schools to give ___70___ (little) schoolwork and
plan more outdoor activities. Now I feel my life is more colorful.”
Peng Zihao, 14, Sichuan
【答案】61. on 62. needs
63. taught 64. to
65. increasing
66. greatly
67. comfortable
68. endless
69. Luckily
70. less
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去生活和现在生活的对比，说明了党的利民政策。
【61题详解】
句意：10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京开幕。根据“Oct 16th”可知在具体的某一天
前用介词on。故填on。
【62题详解】
句意：我认为中国共产党真正关心人民的需要，努力提高人民的生活水平。此处是指“……的需要”，应
用need，此处的need是名词，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填needs。
【63题详解】
句意：我母亲在大学教书，父亲是银行职员。根据“was ”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
taught。
【64题详解】
句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。thanks to“多亏，由于”，为固定短
语，符合语境，故填to。
【65题详解】
句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。increase是动词，位于介词on后，
应用动名词，故填increasing。
【66题详解】
句意：多亏了一项提高工资的政策，我们家的生活水平有了很大提高。great是形容词，此处应用副词修饰
动词，故填greatly。
【67题详解】
句意：我们现在住在学校旁边一所舒适的房子里。comfort“舒适”，空后是名词，应用形容词
comfortable“舒服的”修饰，故填comfortable。
【68题详解】
句意：至于我，我以前有做不完的作业。end“结束”，是动词。此处是指以前作业做不完，endless“无止境
的”，形容词修饰名词，故填endless。
【69题详解】
句意：幸运的是，教育部要求学校少布置作业，多安排户外活动。luck“运气”，是名词，此处应用副词修
饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
【70题详解】
句意：幸运的是，教育部要求学校少布置作业，多安排户外活动。little“少的”，根据“ plan more
outdoor”可知此处暗含比较，应用比较级less，故填less。
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VI. Translation.（10*0.5=5*）
71. 当阿基米德进入浴缸时，一些水被排出来了。
When Archimedes got into the bath, some water ________.
【答案】ran over##overflowed
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态；又根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语
run over“溢出”或动词overflow“溢出”，在句中作谓语，用一般过去时态。故填ran over/overflowed。
72. 最糟糕的感觉就是让读者失望。
The worst feeling is to ________ the readers ________.
【答案】 ①. let ②. down
【解析】
【详解】let sb down“让某人失望”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填let；down。
73. 我们毫无困难地到达了目的地。
We arrived at the destination ___________________.
【答案】without difficulty
【解析】
【详解】根据所给中英文可知，此处要翻译的是“毫无困难地”。without“没有”；difficulty“困难”。
without difficulty“毫无困难地”，介词短语作状语。故填without difficulty。
74. 我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
I felt incredibly ____________________myself for getting so angry.
【答案】ashamed of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定短语be ashamed of“因……而羞愧”，又因为空前有felt为感
官动词，相当于be动词，故空格处填ashamed of。故填ashamed of。
75. 毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。
There is ____________________that enough attention must be paid to the problem of air pollution.
【答案】no doubt
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处考查固定句型“There is no doubt+that从句”，表“毫无疑问”。故
填no doubt。
VII.Write from memory.(10*0.5=5*)
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(A)
Two geniuses
One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. ”
“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can ___76___ for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so
many times that I’ve learnt it ___77___. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.”
So, they changed places...
【答案】76. give the lecture
77. by heart
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汉斯替代爱因斯坦演讲的故事。
【76题详解】
句意：我可以替你演讲。根据“I’ve listened to your lecture so many times”可知是指爱因斯坦演讲很累了，
所以汉斯说可以为他演讲，give the lecture“演讲”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填give the lecture。
【77题详解】
句意：你的演讲我已经听了很多遍了，已经烂熟于心了。根据“I’ve listened to your lecture so many times
that I’ve learnt it”结合文章可知是指演讲内容已经烂熟于心了，by heart“靠记忆，背得出”符合语境。故填
by heart。
(B)
78. How to communicate with your parents
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips
to help solve this problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.
Second, talk to your parents when it is _______ for them. Remember that your parents may have to work
long hours and this can make them tired, so be _______ them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready
to listen to them? _______ , your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than
you expect.
Finally, if you do not get _______ , try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons.
Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand _______ of
looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
【答案】78. convenient
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79. patient with
80. In addition
81. a satisfactory result
82. another person’s way
【解析】
【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。
(C)
Aunt Linda’s advice page
Peter: I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady ___79___. She looked very sick. My
friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was
___80___ to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything.
Simon: I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them. I don’t see ___81___ in wearing them. My friends
all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt
my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.
What do you suggest?
【答案】79. lying in the street
80. awful of them
81. any advantage
【解析】
【导语】本文是琳达阿姨的建议版面刊登的两位青少年的问题。
【79题详解】
句意：我们看见一位女士躺在街上。根据“We saw a lady...She looked very sick.”可知，女士病得很重，躺
在街上，lie in the street“躺在街上”符合语境，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填lying in the
street。
【80题详解】
句意：他们嘲笑她真是太糟糕了，我后悔什么也没说。根据“It was...to laugh at her”可知，作者看到朋友们
嘲笑生病的女士觉得很糟糕，awful“糟糕的”，此处用“It was+adj+of sb to do sth”句型表示，故填awful of
them。
【81题详解】
句意：我看不出戴它们有什么好处。根据“...but I hate them. I don’t see...in wearing them.”可知，西蒙不喜
欢戴牙套，所以看不出戴牙套的任何好处，any用在否定句中，advantage“好处”，故填any advantage。
VIII. Writing.（15*）
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82. “读万卷书，行万里路。” 阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。深圳读书月将举办以“热爱阅
读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看
法， 并提出建议。
内容要点：
1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野，……
2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读，……
3. 针对存在的问题，提出你的建议（至少3条）。提示词：开阔视野broaden one’s horizons
注意：
（1）词数80~100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
（4）书写占3分。
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become a part of our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_
【答案】例文：
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become a part of our life. It can not only broaden our horizons, but also make us relaxed and
more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more books.
Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading because they think it is boring. Some
students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. Others can’t find suitable material to read. In
my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books, as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere,
such as taking a bus, taking a plane and so on. We can also go to the library to find what we like to read.
【解析】
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处；
第二步，介绍同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题；
第三步，提出你的建议（至少3条）。
[亮点词汇]
①knowledgeable知识渊博的
②In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①It can not only broaden our horizons, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable.（“not only...but aslo”
连接并列成分）
②We can also go to the library to find what we like to read.（“what”引导宾语从句）
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