南山外国语学校（集团）2021—2022 学年第二学期学情检测
九年级英语试卷
（试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟 请将答案写在答题卷上）
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
A bystander in Montana took a touching picture of a firefighter reading a storybook to a little girl in the street.
He was trying to drive her attention away from the ___1___ of their family’s car accident.
It was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other
members of the team and the girl’s parents were busy ___2___ the accident and police reports, firefighter Ryan
Benton ___3___ a book and started reading to her in the street.
“This allowed her to keep ___4___ and allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car with
the police and the ___5___ of the other car,” said a fire department spokesperson.
“___6___ thing ever!” wrote Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, on Facebook when she posted her photo of
the 26-year-old firefighter.
We’ve learned after news reports that the firemen always ___7___ book bags to give to children in nervous
situations. In the bags, there is a toy animal, a ___8___ about firefighters, and other books that can make a young
child’s mind peaceful.
Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Firefighters Facebook page, saying how ___9___ she was for the
moving practice. “A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire. My girls
____10____ that more than the fire. It was surely something we will always be thankful for!”
1. A. weakness B. luckiness C. happiness D. sadness
2. A. complaining about B. dealing with C. looking into D. talking about
3. A. put away B. paid for C. took out D. handed in
4. A. clean B. annoyed C. quiet D. smart
5. A. driver B. policeman C. fireman D. worker
6. A. Hardest B. Sweetest C. Quickest D. Easiest
7. A. buy B. offer C. show D. carry
8. A. picture B. notebook C. book D. map
学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. A. helpful B. thankful C. hopeful D. careful
10. A. remember B. forget C. encourage D. avoid
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由一张消防员在交通事故现场给一个女孩读书的照片，来引出消防员的敬业精神
和友善。
【1题详解】
句意：他试图把她的注意力从他们家车祸的悲伤上转移开。
weakness虚弱；luckiness幸运；happiness幸福；sadness难过。根据“of their family’s car accident”可知，家
人出车祸会感到很难过，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开
始在街上给她读。
complaining about抱怨；dealing with处理；looking into观察；talking about谈论。根据“the girl’s parents
were busy … the accident”可知，忙着处理交通事故，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开
始在街上给她读。
put away收好；paid for支付；took out取出；handed in上交。根据“a book and started reading to her in the
street”可知，取出一本书开始读起来，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。
clean干净的；annoyed生气；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“allowed the parents to pay attention to
manage their broken car with the police”可知，女孩保持安静，这样她的父母才可以专心去处理交通事故，故
选C。
【5题详解】
句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。
driver司机；policeman警察；fireman消防员；worker工人。根据“manage their broken car with the police
and the…of the other car”可知，发生了交通事故，要跟交通警察和对方的司机进行交涉，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：美好的事情！
Hardest最难的；Sweetest最甜美的；Quickest最快的；Easiest最简单的。根据前文的描述可知，消防员给
学科网（北京）股份有限公司交通事故当事人的孩子读书，来转移女孩的注意力，这是一件美好的事情，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我们从新闻报道中了解到，消防员总是带着书包给那些在紧张的情况下的孩子们。
buy买；offer提供；show展示；carry携带。根据“book bags to give to children”可知，随身携带包，故选
D。
【8题详解】
句意：在包里，有一个玩具动物，一个关于消防员的照片，和其他书籍，可以让一个年幼的孩子的心灵平
静。
picture照片；notebook笔记；book书；map地图。根据“a … about firefighters”及常识可知，会随身携带消
防员的照片，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：说她对那次感人的行动有多感激。
helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的。根据“A few years ago, we
experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire”可知，回忆起曾经家里着火时，消防员给了
孩子玩具动物，对此表示感激，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我的女儿们对这件事的记忆比那场大火还深刻。
remember记得；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据“A few years ago, we experienced the
firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire”可知，对于这次深刻的经历记得很清楚，故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15
小题，每小题2分）
A
Giza, Egypt
An ancient boat moved to its new home
An ancient boat has been transported to its new home——the Grand Egyptian Museum in
Giza. The Great Boat of King Khufu is thought to be over 4,500 years old. It was built so that
the pharaoh (an ancient Egyptian ruler) could sail across the skies after his death. It will be on
show when the museum opens later this year.
Iraq
Treasures are returned
Thousands of ancient artifacts（手工艺品）that were stolen during the Iraq War (2003-
2011) are to be returned to Iraq. The US has said it will return more than 17,000 treasures that
have been taken from art dealers and museums in the US. Among the artifacts is a 3,500-year-
old clay tablet showing part of the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is thought to be one of the world’s
学科网（北京）股份有限公司first pieces of writings.
Missouri, US
1,000-year-old art is sold at auction (拍卖)
The 1,000-year-old Native American artwork from a hole in the US state of Missouri has
been sold. The hole has more than 290 drawings on its walls. The Osage Nation, a Native
American tribe (部落), said the sale was “truly heartbreaking”because thousands of their
ancestors (祖先) are buried there.
Saudi Arabia
8,000-year-old rock art were discovered
Scientists have discovered that camel carvings in Saudi Arabia are 6,000 years older than
first thought. In 2018, carvings of camels and other animals were found carved into desert
stones in northern Saudi Arabia. At first, they were thought to date back 2,000 years. However,
new studies have found that they were carved 6,000 years earlier.
11. If you are interested in the ancient boat, you should visit ________.
A. Iraq B. America C. Saudi Arabia D. Egypt
12. Who will return thousands of ancient artifacts to Iraq?
A. Egyptians. B. Iraqis. C. Americans. D. Arabians.
13. What did the Osage Nation feel about selling the 1,000-year-old art?
A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Pleased. D. Bored.
14. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. The rock art in Saudi Arabia. B. The Native American artwork from a hole.
C. A clay tablet. D. The Great Boat of King Khufu.
15. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel leaflet. D. In a science book.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及古船，伊拉克的数千古工艺品，美国密苏里州艺术品和沙特阿拉伯雕刻等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Giza, Egypt”及“An ancient boat has been transported to its new home——the Grand
Egyptian Museum in Giza”可知，如果对古船感兴趣，可以参观埃及，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The US has said it will return more than 17,000 treasures that have been taken from art
dealers and museums in the US”可知，美国将归还数千件在伊拉克战争期间被盗的古代文物，故选C。
【13题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“The Osage Nation, a Native American tribe (部落), said the sale was “truly
heartbreaking”because thousands of their ancestors (祖先) are buried there”可知，他们认为这笔交易很“令人心
碎”，也就是让人很沮丧，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Great Boat of King Khufu is thought to be over 4,500 years old.”“Thousands of ancient
artifacts（手工艺品）that were stolen during the Iraq War (2003-2011) are to be returned to Iraq”“1,000-year-old
art is sold at auction”及“8,000-year-old rock art were discovered”可知，雕刻艺术历史最悠久，有8000多年的
历史，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了埃及古船，伊拉克的数千古工艺品，美国密苏里州艺术品和沙特阿拉伯雕刻
等，属于科学范畴，故选D。
B
Daniel Scali, an Australian man with CRPS（复杂性局部疼痛综合征）, has broken the world record for the
long time in the abdominal plank position（平板支撑）(male) with a time of nine hours 30 minutes and one
second, according to the Guinness World Records.
Scali set the record on August 6, 2021, in Adelaide, Australia. His time beat the previous record of eight hours
15 minutes and 15 seconds, which was set in February of last year by George Hood, who was 62 years old at the
time.
“When I was 12 years old, I fell off my trampoline（蹦床）causing a serious break in my left arm. As a
result, I live with a condition called CRPS, ” he explained to Guinness.
“It’s the brain sending wrong messages to my arm, which is the affected area. So anything like soft touch,
movement, wind and water will cause me pain.”
Following his diagnosis（诊断）, Scali turned to fitness (planking, specifically) in an effort to manage his
pain tolerance. At last, his CRPS motivated him to work toward setting the record in the hope that he could inspire
others experiencing pain to still achieve their goals.
“I wanted to prove to people that no matter what conditions you go through, no matter what pain barriers you
have—if you make up your mind and believe yourself, you can achieve it.”
16. When was George Hood born?
A. In 1959. B. In 1969. C. In 1958. D. In 1978.
17. What happened to Danie Scali when he was 12 years old?
A. He set the record in the abdominal plank position. B. His brain sent wrong messages to his leg.
C. He was painful because of soft touch. D. His left arm was seriously hurt.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “motivated” in paragraph 5?
A. attracted. B. encouraged. C. comforted. D. prevented.
19. Why did Scali turned fitness for help after his diagnosis?
A. Because he wanted to prove himself to other people.
B. Because he wanted to inspire others to achieve their dreams.
C. Because he wanted to deal with his pain tolerance.
D. Because he wanted to beat the previous record holder.
20. Which of the following sayings best describes Daniel Scali’s experience?
A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有复杂性局部疼痛综合征的丹尼尔以9小时30分零1秒的成绩打破了平板支撑
吉尼斯记录。他向人们证明，无论你经历什么状况，遭遇什么样的痛苦，只要下定决心并相信自己，就一
定能成功。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scali set the record on August 6, 2021, …, who was 62 years old at the time”可知，在2021
年他62岁，由此可推断出他是1958年生的，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was 12 years old, I fell off my trampoline（蹦床）causing a serious break in my left
arm”可知，12岁那年他左臂受了严重的伤，故选D。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At last, his CRPS motivated him to work toward setting the record in the hope that he could
inspire others experiencing pain to still achieve their goals”可知，他身患的疾病反而促使他努力创造记录，所
以motivated与encouraged同义，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ At last, his CRPS motivated him to work toward setting the record in the hope that he could
inspire others experiencing pain to still achieve their goals”可知，希望能激励其他经历痛苦的人实现他们的目
标，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个身患疾病的澳大利亚人通过自己不懈的努力和坚强的毅力
成功打破了平板支撑的吉尼斯记录，从他身上作者想告诉我们只要努力，就会实现梦想，所以“有志者事
学科网（北京）股份有限公司竟成”最能概括，故选A。
C
Dolphins are air-breathing animals that live in the sea. But how do they sleep? If they stop swimming to get
some sleep, will they sink and drown? Giraffes have almost no deep sleep. Do they feel tired?
Scientists studying seals and dolphins have made a surprising discover—these animals can sleep with one half
of their brain while the other half stays awake! While the right half of the dolphin’s brain is asleep, the left half
stays awake enough to control its body. This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe. After
about 20 minutes, two sides exchange, allowing the other half of the dolphin’s brain to sleep.
Some far-travelling ocean birds can rest half of their brain at a time while the other half keeps awake. Arctic
terns（北极燕鸥）use this skill when they fly non-stop from Canada to Antarctica. Frigate birds（军舰鸟）have
another skill. They have tiny half-minute naps as they fly on air currents over the ocean-fly, nap, fly, nap. They
don’t get much sleep this way-when they land, they sleep a lot to make up for it.
Ducks don’t get all their sleeping at once. They nap throughout the day. When ducks nap in a row, the ones at
either end rest only half their brain and keep one eye open. If anything dangerous alarms the guard ducks, they
quack, waking up the other ducks to seek safety. A guard duck sometimes turns around and faces the other way to
rest the other half of its brain.
Giraffes don’t get very much sleep—only a few hours a day. Sleeping is embarrassing and leaves them weak
to killers. So giraffes mostly take short naps while standing up. But they do need to lie down for half an hour or so
of deep, dreaming sleep. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to get up its long legs.
21. How many animals are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
22. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The two sides of the dolphin’s brain exchanging.
B. The right half of the dolphin’s brain falling asleep.
C. The left half of the dolphin’s brain staying awake to control its body.
D. The other half of dolphin’s brain resting.
23. Which animal can fly without stop from Canada to America?
A. Ducks. B. Frigate birds. C. Arctic terns. D. All the seabirds.
24. What do guard ducks do if danger comes?
.
A They wake other ducks up B. They take a nap in a row.
C. They turn around and seek safety. D. They face the other way to rest.
25. What is the best title for the passage?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Endangered Animals Calling for Help B. Animals’Ways of Protection
C. Ocean Birds Skills of Flying Non-stop D. Animals’Various Ways of Sleeping
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dolphins，Giraffes，seals，Arctic terns，Frigate birds，Ducks”可知，共提到了六种动
物，故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“While the right half of the dolphin’s brain is asleep, the left half stays awake enough to
control its body. This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe”可知，当海豚的右半脑处
于睡眠状态时，左半脑保持清醒以控制身体。 这让海豚的鼻子露出水面，这样就可以呼吸，所以this指代
海豚两边脑子的交换，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arctic terns（北极燕鸥）use this skill when they fly non-stop from Canada to Antarctica”
可知，北极燕鸥从加拿大飞往南极时，中间不需要停留，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If anything dangerous alarms the guard ducks, they quack, waking up the other ducks to seek
safety”可知，它们嘎嘎叫，叫醒其他鸭子，故选A。
【
25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式，所以D选项“动物的各种睡眠方式”符合
本文标题，故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear. ___26___ Below
some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and
accept these feelings. ___27___ Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
●___28___
Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their
学科网（北京）股份有限公司routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is
important for your personal health Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount of physical exercise can
immediately make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. ___29___ But you should still do some
exercise at home. If you need exercise tips, try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
___30___ If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately, it is easy to connect with
relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A. Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B. Human beings are social animals.
C. It means being honest about your feelings.
D. You may have chance to exercise in the gym.
E. At this time, you probably could not work out outdoors.
F. However, it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何在疫情期间保持身心健康提出了几点建议。
【26题详解】
根据“Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear”及“Below some
ways to keep both your body and mind strong”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文如何保持身心健
康的建议，F选项“然而，对你和你的家人来说，保持积极的态度是很重要的”符合，故选F。
【
27题详解】
根据“Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them”可知，要接受和面对自己的真实感受，C选
项“这意味着诚实面对自己的感受”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.”可知，此处介绍的是要保持健康的生活习惯，A选项
“保持健康的生活方式”符合，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Exercise regularly”可知，此处提到的是与锻炼有关的内容，D选项“你可能有机会在健身房锻炼”
符合，故选D。
【30题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings”可知，此处提到了人与社会相关的词语，
B选项“人类是社会性动物”符合，故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面最新科技产品介绍，为五个人选出他们感兴趣的产品。
A. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can
___31___. Alice is a
be used as a digital display. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable.
storekeeper, and she
After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded
wants to find a way to
10,000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged.
deal with inventory.
B. Scientists in Japan’s Osaka University have found a way to 3D print Wagyu beef
___32___. Daniel wants
（和牛牛肉）. Through a technology called 3D printing, they have successfully
to own a lawnmower
produced a piece of Wagyu beef in a lab. But the beef is different from other meat
which can cut grass at a
produced by 3D printing. It uses living cells as the material instead of plastic or metal.
fast speed.
C. A UK company called Mimica has developed high-tech food labels that can clearly
___33___. Henry is
show whether foods are fresh. A gel（凝胶）inside the company’s Touch indicators
interested in 3D printing
（指示器）change at the same rate that a food becomes worse. It can help prevent
technology. He hopes to
learn to print something food waste while also helping stores deal with inventory（存货）.
by using this technology.
D. Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s action. The
___34___. Jenny is a robots are fitted with seven cameras and are programmed to warn people taking
fashion designer. She “undesirable social action”. This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place. The
wants to find a perfect robots are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen in to people.
cloth that can be washed
E. A group of students have built a drone（无人机）that can carry a person. The
and folded many times
students in the country’s capital, Phnom Penh, built the drone to control the city’s
without changing.
traffic. They also said it could be used to put out fires in buildings. The drone can fly
___35___. Justin is fed up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.
up with the heavy traffic
F. After two year’s testing, Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower
of his city. He wants to
（割草机）. Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Shropshire, the UK. Not only can
know some effective
the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour,
ways to deal with it.
but it can also cut grass.
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. B 34. A
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是将右边的最新高科技产品与右边的五个人相匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“she wants to find a way to deal with inventory”可知，她想找一个处理存货的方法，C选项“英国一家
名为Mimica的公司开发了一种高科技食品标签，可以清楚地显示食品是否新鲜。 该公司Touch指示器内
部的一种凝胶的变化速度与食物变差的速度相同。 它可以帮助防止食物浪费，同时也可以帮助商店处理
库存”符合，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Daniel wants to own a lawnmower which can cut grass at a fast speed”可知，他想拥有一台能快速割草的
学科网（北京）股份有限公司割草机，F选项“经过两年的测试，托尼·爱德华兹制造出了世界上最快的割草机。 爱德华兹是一名来自
英国什罗普郡的机械工程师。 这台割草机不仅能以每小时143英里的吉尼斯世界纪录飞驰，而且还能割
草”符合，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“He hopes to learn to print something by using this technology”可知，他希望通过3D打印技术学会打印
的
一些东西，B选项“日本大阪大学 科学家们发现了一种3D打印和牛牛肉的方法。 通过一项名为3D打
印的技术，他们已经在实验室里成功地生产出了一片和牛。 但这种牛肉不同于其他3D打印生产的肉类。
它使用活细胞代替塑料或金属作为材料”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“She wants to find a perfect cloth that can be washed and folded many times without changing”可知，她想
找到一种完美的布料，可以多次洗涤和折叠而不需要更换，A选项“上海复旦大学的研究人员制造了一种
新型的布料，可以用作数字显示器。 它不仅可穿戴、可折叠，还可水洗。 在洗衣机中洗涤和烘干100次，
折叠10000次后，布料几乎没有变化”符合，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“He wants to know some effective ways to deal with it”可知，他想知道处理交通堵塞的有效方法，E选
项“一群学生建造了一架可以载人的无人机。 该国首都金边的学生们制造了这架无人机来控制该市的交
通。 他们还说，它可以用来扑灭建筑物的火灾。 该无人机可以在距离地面4米的高空飞行10分钟左右”
符合，故选E。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park in London. The work enables
her ___36___ (develop) a hobby—making things out of wood.___37___ time goes by, she becomes even more
interested in it.
One day, she borrowed a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a ___38___ (wood) e-bike. “The
experience told me I should make one for ___39___ (I). After all, I am good at woodwork,” she wrote on her
website.
She started at once. She decided her bike would be ___40___ (main) made from poplar plywood（杨树胶合
板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of wood, she used some steel in some
areas to make it much ___41___ (strong).
Bee says that the bike ___42___ (call) Electraply weighs about 30 kilograms. It can travel ___43___ a top
学科网（北京）股份有限公司speed of 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesn’t try to hide ___44___ battery. It is easy to see,
just right on top of the bike.
Now, Bee ____45____ (plan) on starting a web page to try to raise money so she can make more e-bikes.
【答案】36. to develop
37. As 38. wooden
39. myself 40. mainly
41. stronger
42. called 43. at
44. the 45. is planning
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evie Bee制作电动自行车的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：这项工作使她养成了用木头做东西的爱好。enable sb to do sth“使得某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾
补，故填to develop。
【37题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，她变得更加感兴趣。根据“time goes by”可知，此处指随着时间流逝，as表示
“随着”，故填As。
【38题详解】
句意：那是一辆木制的电动自行车。此空修饰名词e-bike，应填形容词，wood对应的形容词是wooden“木
制的”，故填wooden。
【39题详解】
句意：经验告诉我，我应该为自己做一个。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。
【
40题详解】
句意：她决定她的自行车将主要由杨树胶合板制成。此空修饰动词过去分词made，应填main的副词
mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。
【41题详解】
句意：考虑到自行车只使用木头可能不够坚固，她在一些地方使用了一些钢来让它更坚固。make sth+形容
词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰形容词比较级，故填stronger。
【42题详解】
句意：Bee表示，这款名为Electraply的自行车重约30公斤。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词
weighs，故此空应填入一个非谓语动词，bike与动词call之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作后置定
语，故填called。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【43题详解】
句意：它的最高时速可达每小时45公里。at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定搭配，故填at。
【44题详解】
句意：与大多数电动自行车不同，Bee不会试图隐藏电池。此空特指“电池”，应填冠词the表特指，故填
the。
【45题详解】
句意：现在，Bee正计划建立一个网页，试图筹集资金，这样她就可以制造更多的电动自行车。根据
“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语Bee是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is
planning。
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46. 深圳某电视台英文频道将开设Welcome to Shenzhen栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微深圳”英
文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
提示词：
the City of Creators创客之城
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右（短文的结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shenzhen has something for everyone, so why not visit Shenzhen now?
【答案】例文
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. It is a coastal city. It is very hot and rainy in summer. In winter, it is
neither hot nor cold. It’s called the City of Volunteers, the City of Creators and the City of Design.
There are lots of famous places of interest in Shenzhen. For example, Window Of The World is a good place
to visit. It contains miniature versions of many world-famous buildings. If you want to play entertainment like
roller coasters, you can go to Happy Volley.
Shenzhen has beautiful scenery and advanced technology. You can also enjoy traditional food there. In the
evening, you can go singing in some KTV shops. It is wonderful to sing with friends.
Shenzhen has something for everyone, so why not visit Shenzhen now?
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。写一篇短文来介绍深圳的情况。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第二人称为主。分为四段式：第一段介绍深圳的位
置和气候；第二段介绍深圳的旅游景点；第三段介绍深圳的特色；最后一段欢迎人们来深圳旅游。写作时
保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
