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2021—2022 学年广东省广州十六中九年级（上）第二次段
考英语试卷
一、语法选择
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____1____ care, but the
corn was dying ____2____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____3____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the other, “Look at that
farmer. I feel very sorry ___4___ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____5____ up. I wish I might
help him.”
“Yes,” said the other, “____6____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____7____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____8____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to
show my support, if I can’t do ____9____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____10_____. Here I go!” So down went the two
raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that?” The farmer cried, “_____11_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what _____12_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good
job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____13_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower
went down and the corn _____14_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____15_____ what it could.
1. A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest
2. A. because B. where C. when D. if
3. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. sadness
4. A. of B. on C. for D. with
5. A. dry B. is drying C. dried D. was drying
6. A. but B. so C. and D. though
7. A. just B. only C. even D. yet
8. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
9. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
11. A. A B. An C. The D. /
12. A. you B. they C. it D. he
13. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
14. A. save B. saved C. is saved D. was saved
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15. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他非常小心地干着，但是作物快死了。
great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；much greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最
好的。根据下文“He works so hard in the field”可知，农民工作非常努力，用最大的努力尽力照顾作物，
故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但是作物快死了，因为很久没有下雨了。
because因为；where哪里；when什么时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此
处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：他感到很难过。
sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词；sadness难过，名词。句
中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C、D选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故
选A。
【4题详解】
句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的；on在……上；for为了；with和……一起。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，
符合句意，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的；was drying正在干涸。根据句中“now”可知，该句应用现在进
行时，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是；so因此；and和；though尽管。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，
但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
【7题详解】
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句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好；only仅仅；even甚至；yet还。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认
为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”
可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事情。根据句中“can’t”提示，
该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
also也；too也；either或者；neither两者都不。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做
到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词
前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民
的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你（们）；they它们；it它；he他。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，
此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其余的事物；another另一个的。根据上文“And
I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；is saved被救，一般现在时的被动语态；was saved被救，一般过去时
的被动语态。根据并列谓语“went down”提示，此处应用动词过去式，A、C选项可排除。根据主谓关系
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可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词形式；to do去做，动词不定式；did做，过去式。try one’s best to do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It was a bitter winter morning in Kennewick, Washington. John Lunceford saw a crying child along his bus
route to school. Tears rolled down the young boy’s cheeks as his bare（赤裸的）hands and ears were ____16____
red because of the bitter cold. Lunceford took his ____17____ off, which he gave to the child, and said, “It’ll be
OK. I’m a grandfather. No one wants a kid to ____18____ like that.” His heart ached（痛）because of the poor
child, knowing the ____19____ winter was still lying ahead.
After ____20____ the kids off at school, the bus driver and former U.S. Army soldier went to the store to buy
ten sets of gloves and hats. He returned to the school and decided to find the boy. A school worker ____21____
Lunceford to the library, where the boy was studying with his classmates.
There Lunceford surprised the boy with a new pair of gloves and a hat.
But the little boy was just the ____22____. Any other students would receive the ____23____ of their
familiar bus driver. He announced to the students in the library that any child found without a hat or gloves along
his bus route would be given a set.
One little girl ____24____ said she didn’t have a hat. Lunceford _____25_____ her a comfortable hat,
smiled and said, “I’ll take care of you, sweetie.”
16. A. generally B. completely C. merely D. hardly
17. A. gloves B. glasses C. overcoat D. socks
18. A. work B. behave C. achieve D. suffer
19. A. latest B. coldest C. longest D. brightest
20. A. sending B. taking C. rolling D. dropping
21. A. got B. invited C. followed D. led
.
22 A. beginning B. center C. attention D. end
23. A. appointment B. prize C. kindness D. appreciation
24. A. jokingly B. seriously C. personally D. disappointedly
25. A. handed B. promised C. borrowed D. lent
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个公交车司机Lunceford看见一个小男孩在寒风里手和耳朵都冻红了，于是把
自己的手套给了这个男孩，之后甚至去商店买许多新手套和帽子送到小男孩学校，跟学生说凡是没有帽子
或手套的都可以获赠一套帽子和手套。
【16题详解】
句意：泪水从小男孩的脸颊上滚落下来，他的手和耳朵因为刺骨的寒冷而完全变红了。
generally总体上；completely完全地；merely仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“bare（赤裸的） hands and ears
were… red because of the bitter cold”可知，因为寒冷手和耳朵完全被冻红了，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Lunceford脱下手套，递给那孩子。
gloves手套；glasses眼镜；overcoat大衣；socks袜子。看到这个孩子耳朵和手都冻红了，脱下自己的手套
给这个孩子取暖，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：没人想让一个孩子遭受那样的痛苦。
work工作；behave行为；achieve达到；suffer经历。看到这个可怜的孩子在寒冷的天气还穿着这么单薄，
他说没有人会希望孩子经历这样的困难，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：知道最冷的冬天还在前面。
latest最新的；coldest最冷的；longest最长的；brightest最明亮的。根据“winter was still lying ahead”可知，
冬天最冷的时候还没到，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：把孩子送到学校后。
sending发送；taking带走；rolling旋转；dropping掉落。drop sb off“把某人放下”，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：一位学校工作人员把Lunceford带到了图书馆，男孩正在那里和他的同学一起学习。
got得到；invited邀请；followed跟随；led引领。根据“A school worker…Lunceford to the library”可知，学
校工作人员把他领到了图书馆，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但这个小男孩只是个开始。
beginning开始；center中心；attention注意力；end结束。根据“Any other students would receive the …of
their familiar bus driver”可知，其他学生都会收到这份善良，所以男孩只是个开始，故选A。
【23题详解】
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句意：任何其他的学生都会受到他们熟悉的公共汽车司机的友好对待。
appointment约会；prize奖品；kindness善良；appreciation感激。在寒冷的天气给孩子们送帽子和手套，这
是一个善良之举，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一个小女孩严肃地说她没有帽子。
jokingly开玩笑地；seriously严肃地；personally亲自地；disappointedly失望地。根据“she didn’t have a
hat”可知，严肃地在说这件事情，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Lunceford递给她一顶舒服的帽子，笑着说……。
handed交给；promised承诺；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“her a comfortable hat”可知，递给她一顶帽
子，故选A。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There’s a lake in one corner of the park.
Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage（笼
子）beside her.
This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles
（乌龟）, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was
carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.
“Hello, ” I said. “If you don’t mind my nosiness, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”
“I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied.
“Anything on a turtle’s shell weakens the turtle’s ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can
also impair and weaken the shell over time.”
,
She went on “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little
guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”
“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people
like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference? ”
The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae（海藻）, and
said, “Sweetie, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”
26. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2?
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A. Four turtles in the cage. B. The beautiful scenery in the park.
C. A small metal cage put beside the water. D. A woman cleaning off the turtles’ shells.
27. What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Make. B. Clean. C. Hurt. D. Recognize.
28. What did the writer mean when he said “don’t you think your time could be better spent? ” in Paragraph 7?
A. He thought what the woman did was a waste of time.
B. He thought the woman spent the time perfectly.
C. He thought the woman should spend time with him.
D. He thought it was easy to spend the time.
29. According to the text, what does the woman usually do in the park every Sunday morning?
a. relax by the lake b. help the turtles out c. talk with passers-by
d. clean off the turtles’ shells e. feed the turtles f. create a metal cage
A. ace B. abd C. bcf D. cde
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事。该故事告诉我们即使
做了微不足道的事情也会起到很大的作用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which
made me feel surprised.”可知，一个女性清理龟壳让作者很惊讶。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Anything on a turtle’s shell weakens the turtle’s ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to
swim.”可知，龟壳上的任何东西都会削弱龟壳吸收热量的能力，并阻碍它游泳，可推知“impair”意为“伤害
hurt”之意。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well then? It’s a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to
help them clean off their shells.”可知，认为这种行为很浪费时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little
guys out.”和“She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush”可知，女士在公园里
做的事情是：在湖边放松；帮助海龟摆脱困境以及清理龟壳。故选B。
B
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The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have
found positive advantages. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, employees were shown to be
15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated（装饰）with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the
actual composition（组成）of plants in order to get them to perform different（功能）. These include plants that
have sensors（传感器）printed onto their leaves to show when they are lack（缺乏的）of water and a plant that
can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater, “We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace
functions of the things that we use every day.” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at
MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common
vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint（微弱的）light for three-and-a-half hours. The light,
is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-
powered street lamps.
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version（版本）of the technology that can be sprayed（喷洒）
onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop
an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade（变暗）when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity used in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from
the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of
energy is lost during transmission（传输）.
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
30. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.
31. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. To change compositions of plants. B. To detect plants’ lack of water.
C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants.
32. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce the use of energy. D. They could take the place of power plants.
33. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Could glowing plants replace lamps? B. How do we live with glowing plants?
C. Can we grow more glowing plants? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-fee?
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【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍人与植物之间的关系，并介绍麻省理工学院最新的一个项目。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要介绍绿色植物的好处，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These include plants that have sensors（传感器）printed onto their leaves to show when
they are lack（缺乏的）of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemical in groundwater”可知，麻省理工学
院工程师在植物叶子上打印的传感器的功能是检测植物的缺水情况，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees
into self-powered street lamps”和“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可知，
这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯，并且发光的植物可以缩短电力
传输距离，减少传输中的电量消耗，从而有助于节约能源。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要围绕一种发光的植物可以替代路灯这条线索展开描述，故选A。
C
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Notice:
*You do not need to bring anything. We will prepare sky lanterns for you all. And what’s better
we will give away a T﹣skirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who
arrive.
What are you waiting for?
*For more information, please visit: www ___34___ skylapterms.com.cn
Judy and her three classmates want to join “Have a Date with Us!”. Here is their chat history about this
activity on QQ.
11:25
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Judy:
Hey, guys! The date starts at 8:00 pm. Let’s meet at Baiyun Peak Park at 7:45 pm. Don’t forget
your student cards!
12:08
Debby:
Got in Thanks!
Cindy:
OK
Nick:
I’ll be there for sure. See you.
34. The T-skirt mentioned in the article looks like ________.
A. B. C. D.
35. “Have a Date with Us!” is planned to ________.
A. set a world record B. raise money by selling lanterns
.
C encourage students to give away T skits D. invite young people to have a date together
36. From the chat history, we know ________.
A. Debby is going to be late B. Cindy has got a free T-skirt
C. Nick will bring his own, sky lanterns D. Judy asks her friends to take student cards
37. If only Cindy forgets her student card, the four students totally will have to pay ________ for the activity.
A. ￥80 B. ￥68 C. ￥64 D. ￥48
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了《和我们约会吧》活动举办的时间、地点、价格，及其注意事项等！还介绍了朱迪和她
的三个同学想参加“和我们约会吧!”活动的QQ网上聊天记录。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And what’s better we will give away a T﹣skirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first
50 people who arrive.”更棒的是，我们会给前50名到达的人送一件印有天灯的T型裙。结合选项，可知D
选项符合题意，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We plan to set an interesting world record—the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky!”
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可知，《和我们约会吧》活动，计划创造一项有趣的世界纪录——最多的天灯在夜空中飞行，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget your student cards!”可知，朱迪让她的同学们带学生证，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Price: ￥20 per person，￥16 per person with a student card, ￥12 per person for groups of
over 25 people”人均价格20元，带学生证每人16元，超过25人的团体每人12元。如果辛迪忘记了她的
学生证，可知这四个学生将不得不为这次活动支付16×3＋20＝68元，故选B。
D
,
How would you like to build a time machine? Paper sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them
together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian
fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2, 000 years ago, Chinese farmers
flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime.
One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The
enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1, 300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached
Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would
drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are popular all
over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, cameras
hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan
what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which
helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to
celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
38. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?
A. China and Japan. B. China and Thailand.
C. Japan and Indonesia. D. Thailand and Indonesia.
39. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?
.
A By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples.
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40. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To show people how to fly kites. B. To explain how kites are used in science.
C. To introduce the roles of kites in history. D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝在历史中不同的作用。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Starting 2, 000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year
and bring good luck to Earth.”和第四段“During floods, Thai flew over fields.They hoped the kites would drive
away the clouds and stop the rain.”可知，中国和泰国用风筝来许下美好的愿望。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first
successful airplane.”怀特兄弟学习风筝如何飞，可知本段用举例子的方式展开，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了风筝在历史中不同的作用，故选C。
第二节
阅读填空
Make Your Home a Happier Place.
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.
____41____ When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a miniskirt. When
you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re
not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?
Jay McGraw, an American writer, gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.
____42____ When you think, “My parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want
you to be safe. ____43____ They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your
needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some
ideas:
●____44____ You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
● Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
●Show your parents you are growing up. ____45____ Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little
child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A. Make time to talk.
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B. He gives ways to help you understand your parents.
C. Both parents and children have needs.
D. Wash your clothes and help clean the house.
E. Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair to you.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述营造快乐家庭的几点建议。
【41题详解】
根据后文“When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you
are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.”可知，此处在说自己和父母的
关系，所以选项E“有时候你觉得父母对你不公平。”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据前文“Jay McGraw, an American writer, gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your
parents.”可知，此处的内容和建议有关，所以选项B“他会给你一些方法来帮助你理解你的父母。”符合
语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据后文“They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out
what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy.”可知，此处是谈双方的需要，所
以选项C“父母和孩子都有需要。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据后文“You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.”可知，此处是说要交谈，所以
选项A“抽出时间谈谈。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据前句“Show your parents you are growing up.”和后句“Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little
child.”可知，此处是告诉如何向父母展示你正在成长，所以选项D“洗衣服，帮忙打扫房子。”符合语境，
故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节 语篇填词
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一
词）
Do you have a roommate? Not getting on well with your roommate may sometimes drive you m____46____.
How can you form a good relationship between you and your roommate? Here are two suggestions.
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Communicate with your roommate. Communication is the most important element(要素) of any relationship.
If you don’t communicate, you will f____47____ to know each other’s habits and problems. Knowing nothing
about each other will lead to an embarrassing s____48____ between you and your roommate.
Give your roommate his/her own space. When possible, he/she should have as much personal space as
possible. You may h____49____ to be asked about your secrets, and that’s the same for your roommate. Don’t
walk into your roommate’s room or use his/her things without telling him/her. That will make you an a____50____
roommate.
All in all, when living with others, we should respect others and often talk with them.
【答案】46. (m)ad
47. (f)ail 48. (s)ituation
49. (h)ate 50. (a)nnoying
【解析】
【导语】本文给出两个跟室友友好相处的建议。
【46题详解】
句意：和室友相处不好有时会让你发疯。根据“Not getting on well with your roommate may sometimes drive
you m...”可知，和室友相处不好有时会让你发疯，drive sb mad“使某人发疯”，故填(m)ad。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你们不沟通，你们将无法了解彼此的习惯和问题。根据“If you don’t communicate, you will f...to
know each other’s habits and problems.”可知，如果不沟通，就无法了解彼此的习惯和问题，fail to do sth“做
某事失败”，will后加动词原形，故填(f)ail。
【48题详解】
句意：对彼此一无所知会导致你和室友之间的尴尬情况。根据“Knowing nothing about each other will lead
to an embarrassing s...between you and your roommate.”可知，彼此不了解会导致尴尬情况，situation“情况”，
此前有an修饰，使用名词单数，故填(s)ituation。
【49题详解】
句意：你可能不喜欢别人问你的秘密，你的室友也是如此。根据“You may h...to be asked about your
secrets”可知，讨厌别人问秘密，hate“讨厌”，情态动词may后用动词原形，故填(h)ate。
【50题详解】
句意：那会让你成为一个烦人的室友。根据“Don’t walk into your roommate’s room or use his/her things
without telling him/her. That will make you an a...roommate.”可知，随意进入别人的房间会让你成为一个烦人
的室友，annoying“烦人的”，在句中作定语修饰roommate，故填(a)nnoying。
第二节完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
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根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
51. 一般来说，现在很少人能收到朋友的来信。
________ ________, few people can ________ ________ friends now.
【答案】 ①. Generally ②. speaking ③. hear ④. from
【解析】
【详解】一般来说：generally speaking，位于句首，首字母大写；收到……的来信：hear from。根据“can”
可知，此空用动词原形。故填Generally；speaking；hear；from。
52. 你愿意参加达人秀吗？
________ you ________ to take part in the ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. Would ②. like ③. talent ④. show
【解析】
【详解】想要做某事：would like to do sth.，would位于句首，首字母大写；达人秀：talent show。故填
Would；like；talent；show。
53. 你能告诉我你们家谁帮忙做家务？
Can you ________ me ________ ________ ________ the housework in your family?
【答案】 ①. tell ②. who ③. helps ④. with
【解析】
【详解】tell告诉；谁who；帮助做help with sth。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故tell用原形；根据题干可
知，tell后跟who引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序；此句描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时，who在从句中作
主语，help作谓语，who后跟动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：tell；who；helps；with。
54. 想要保持身体健康，就要远离垃圾食物。
________ ________ ________ junk food if you want to keep ________ .
【答案】 ①. Stay##Keep ②. away ③. from ④. healthy##fit
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，远离：stay/keep away from，stay或keep位于句
首，首字母大写；保持健康：keep healthy/fit。故填Stay/Keep；away；from；healthy/fit。
55. 多么漂亮的头发！然而玛吉却把它剪下卖掉了。
________ ________ ________ it was! ________, Maggie cut it down and sold it.
【答案】 ①. What ②. beautiful ③. hair ④. However
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“多么漂亮的头发”和“然而”。“多
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么漂亮的头发”由标点符号可知本句是感叹句，“beautiful hair”意为“漂亮的头发”，是名词短语，因
此用What来引导感叹句，“hair”是不可数名词，所以不需要不定冠词a/an修饰；“然而”英文表达是
“however”，是连词，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填What；beautiful；hair；However。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）
56. 下面是一份生活方式自我评价表，请在符合自己实际情况的选项方框打√。根据你的选择和以下的
问题提示，以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇不少于100词左右的英语短文。（注意：短文中不能出现考生的姓
名、学校和相关个人信息，否则不予评分。）
问题提示：
（短文需要包含下列要点）：
（1）Talk about your lifestyle based on the self-assessment（自我测评）。
（2）What do you think of your lifestyle? Healthy or unhealthy? Good or Bad?
（3）If you don’t have a perfect lifestyle, what can you do to improve it?
Lifestyle Self﹣ assessment
（1）I often eat or drink:
□vegetables □fruit □fish □meat □water
□eggs □fried food □hamburgers □ice cream □cola
（2）How to relax in my spare time:
□read books □listen to music □watch TV □play computer games
□do sports □others
（3）Besides having PE lessons at school, how often I do exercise every week:
□once a week □twice a week □three times a week
□every day □never
My lifestyle
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My lifestyle
Now let me tell you something about my lifestyle. I often eat some eggs and vegetables. Fruit and fish are my
favorites. I love fried food, too. I sleep less than seven hours every day. I feel sleepy at times. I run in the morning,
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and play ping-pong after school. In my spare time I enjoy listening to music. On weekends I watch TV at home. I
brush my teeth once a day.
I think my lifestyle is not good enough. I mustn’t eat too much fried food. I try to eat a balanced diet. I need to
sleep more. My teeth should be brushed twice a day. I hope I will have a better lifestyle.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有问题中的提示要点。
2.写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：阐述
目前我的生活方式；第二段：阐述如何提高自己的生活方式。
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