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广州市白云实验学校 2022—2023 学年第一学期期中教学质量检测
七年级英语
注意：
1. 考试分为第 I 卷（共 85 分）与第 II 卷（共 35 分）两部分。
2. 考试时间为 100 分钟，满分为 120 分。
3. 选择题答案必须用 2B 铅笔在答题卷对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题请在答题卷指定位
置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，否则作答无效。
第 I 卷（共 85 分）
听力部分（20 分）
一、听录音选图（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据你所听到的录音内容，选出最合适的图片，每段录音读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听力理解（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6~7 两个小题。
6. What is Leo?
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A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.
7. How often does Leo watch the TV programme Homeland Dreamland?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8~9 两个小题。
8. How long will the man stay in China?
A. For 13 days. B. For 23 days. C. For 30 days.
9. What will the woman do at the end of this year?
A. She will take a test. B. She will meet her e-friends. C. She will travel to China.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10~12 三个小题。
10. Where is the camera?
A. In the study. B. In the bag. C. In the bedroom.
11. Who will go to get the passports?
A. The boy. B. The boy’s mum. C. The boy’ s dad.
12. How will they go to the airport?
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15三个小题。
13. How did Mr. Wang go to Beijing?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
14. How old is Mr. Wang?
A. 70. B. 80. C. 90.
15. How did Mr. Wang feel about the short trip?
A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad
三、听取信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题
卷标号为（A）~（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
The special festival in Spain
Name The A Festival
Time On the last B of August
History More than C years
Story about In the mid-1940s, some children had a D fight between friends and liked E
it tomatoes.
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笔试部分（65 分）
四、语音辨别（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10分）
请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /ʌ/A. country B. sound C. mountain D. ground
2. /ɒ/A. seldom B. over C. blog D. so
3. /k/A. French B. catch C. teach D. school
4. /n/A. find B. drink C. strong D. wrong
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
country/ˈkʌntri/；sound/saʊnd/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/；ground/ɡraʊnd/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音
相同的一项是A，故选A。
【2题详解】
seldom/ˈseldəm/；over/ˈəʊvə(r)/；blog/blɒɡ/；so/səʊ/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是
C，故选C。
【3题详解】
French/frentʃ/；catch/kætʃ/；teach/tiːtʃ/；school/skuːl/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是
D，故选D。
【4题详解】
find/faɪnd/；drink/drɪŋk/；strong/strɒŋ/；wrong/rɒŋ/。划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的一项是
A，故选A。
请指出句中哪个单词划线部分的字母发音与本句其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同。
5. It is amazing that the little baby is able to sing at such an early age.A. amazing B. thatC. baby D. age
6. The cook stood up and went to the kitchen to look for some delicious food.
A. cook B. stood C. look D. food
7. Sam loves books about seasons and flowers.A. loves B. books C. seasons
D. flowers
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【5题详解】
amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]；that[ðæt]；baby[ˈbeɪbi]；age[eɪdʒ] 。根据音标可知，that划线部分的发音和其他三项不
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同，故选B。
【6题详解】
cook[kʊk]；stood[stʊd]；look[lʊk]；food[fuːd]。根据音标可知，food划线部分的发音和其他三项不同，故
选D。
【7题详解】
loves[lʌvz]；books[bʊks] ；seasons[ˈsiːznz]；flowers[ˈflaʊəz]。根据音标可知，books划线部分的发音和其
他三项不同，故选B。
请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它划线单词不同。
8. To make our Earth more beautiful, we should throw away as little rubbish as we can each day.
A. beautiful B. away C. little D. rubbish
9. I love climbing mountains at this time of year because the weather is always fine.
A. mountains B. because C. weather D. always
10. You need to practise playing the guitar between 9 and 10 by yourself every day.
A. practise B. guitar C. between D. yourself
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【8题详解】
beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/；away/əˈweɪ/；little/ˈlɪt(ə)l/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/。分析重音可知，不一致的一项是B，故选
B。
【9题详解】
mountains/ˈmaʊntənz/；because/bɪˈkəz/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/。分析重音可知，不一致的一项
是B，故选B。
【10题详解】
practise/ˈpræktɪs/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；between/bɪˈtwiːn/；yourself/jɔːˈself/。分析重音可知，不一致的一项是
A，故选A。
五、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. — How ________ our mother go to work every day?
.
— She usually ________ to work on foot
A. does, goes B. do, go C. do, goes D. does, go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的妈妈每天怎么去上班？——她通常步行去上班。
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考查一般现在时。第一空主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does；第二空主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单
形式。故选A。
12. We will have to ________ at least 4 hours ________ to Shanghai.
A. spend; fly B. take; to fly C. spend; flying D. take; flying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须至少花4个小时飞往上海。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用于“人+spend+时间+doing/on sth”结构中；take花费，主语是
物，常用于“物+takes/took+时间+to do sth”结构中。本句主语“We”是人，故选C。
13. —Could you show me ________ orange T-shirt? I want to pick one for my son.
—Sure. What about ________ one over there?
A. a, the B. an, a C. an, the D. a, an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我看一件橙色的T恤吗？我想给我儿子选一件。——当然。那边的那个怎么样？
考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一件橙色的T恤，orange是以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指那边的
一件，应用the。故选C。
14. —________ do you go jogging every morning?
—That’s because I want to do more exercise to be stronger.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天早上去慢跑？——那是因为我想做更多的运动来变得更强壮。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“That’s because I want
to do more exercise to be stronger.”可知，此处是提问原因，用why提问。故选D。
15. —You look so tired, James. Did you have a good rest last night?
—No, I didn’t have a good rest last night. I had so ________ to do. I went to bed late.
A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，詹姆斯。你昨晚休息得好吗？——不好，我昨晚没休息好。我有很多
作业要做。我很晚才睡。
考查不可数名词的用法。much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词，不用
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many修饰，没有复数形式，故选A。
16. Excuse me. Could you give me ________?
A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of paper C. three papers D. three pieces of papers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起。你能给我三张纸吗？
考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加s，CD选项错误；当用量词piece“张，
片”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被three修饰，应用复数，故选B。
17. —David, there ________ a pen and some books on the floor in your bedroom. Please put them away.
—OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你卧室的地板上有一支笔和几本书。请把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。我马
上去做。
考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除CD；There be句型需满足“就近原则”，
“a pen”是单数，故选A。
18. — It is ________ for us ________ a plan before we go travelling.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. importantly; to make B. important; make C. important; to make D. importantly; making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去旅行前制定一个计划是很重要的。——是的。你一定要试着认真地做它。
考查形容词和动词不定式做主语。根据“it is+adj. for sb to do sth”做某事对某人来说是……的，
importantly副词，表示“重要地”，important形容词，表示“重要的”，系动词is后应接形容词；make a
plan制定计划，for us后接动词不定式“to+动词原形”。故选C。
19. Billy always gets up early in the morning, so he is ________ late for school.
A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：比利早上总是起得很早，所以他上学很少迟到。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Billy always gets up early in the
morning”可知，起得很早，所以很少迟到。故选A。
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20. My mother sometimes ________ me ________ my homework.
A. helps, doing B. help, do C. helps, with D. help, to do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈有时帮我做作业。
考查动词短语和主谓一致原则。本句主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，可排除
BD选项；help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，可排除A选项。故选C。
21. This is a very old song, so ________ young students know it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一首非常古老的歌，所以很少有年轻的学生知道。
考查代词辨析。few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，
修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“young students”是可数名词，排除B、D；根据“This is a
very old song”可知，歌曲很古老，所以很少有年轻人知道。故选A。
22. —I usually go to school ________ car. How about you?
—I often ________a bus to go to school.
A. with, by B. on, in C. by, take D. with, take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我通常坐汽车去学校。你呢？——我通常搭公交车去学校。
考查介词和动词短语。第一处考查“by+交通工具”用法；第二处用于句中作谓语，应选动词，考查“take
a/an+交通工具”用法。故选C。
23. To keep ________, we’d better eat more vegetables and fruit.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好多吃蔬菜和水果。
考查形容词作表语。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地；more healthily更健康
地。keep+形容词表示“保持……”，形容词作表语。故选B。
24. I would like ________ something to drink now if you give me some money.
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A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你给我点钱，我现在想买点喝 的。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
25. —________ do you like better, coffee or milk tea?
—I like milk tea better.
A. Why B. Which C. Who D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——咖啡和奶茶，你更喜欢哪个？——我更喜欢奶茶。
考查选择疑问句。Why为什么；Which哪个；Who谁；When何时。根据“...do you like better, coffee or
milk tea?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，用Which。故选B。
六、完形填空 （共 10 个空格，每个空格 1 分；满分 10 分）
A mouse sees a basket full of corn (玉米). He wants to eat it. Suddenly, he sees a small hole (洞) in the
____26____ and then squeezes in (挤进) through the hole. He feels very hungry and ____27____ a lot of corn.
After that, he feels very ____28____.
Then, he wants to go back out through the small hole. But he can’t go through it because his belly(肚子) is full
and becomes too big. He tries again, but it is no ____29____.
The mouse starts ____30____. A rabbit is passing by. She asks, “What’s wrong, my friend?”
,
The mouse said “I come into the basket through a some hole to eat the corn. But now I can’t go back out
through it.”
The rabbit says, “It is because you eat too much. ____31____ for a night and your belly will become
smaller.” Then, the rabbit leaves.
The mouse falls asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly is ____32____ again. But he wants to eat
some more corn. He ____33____ all about getting out of the basket, so he eats more corn and his belly becomes
big again.
After eating, the mouse remembers that he has to go out. But now, he cannot. Then he thinks, “It’s OK. I can
go out ____34____.”
A cat passes by. He ____35____ the mouse in the basket. Then, he opens the basket and eats the mouse.
26. A. basket B. hole C. corn D. street
27. A. takes B. eats C. throws D. puts
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28. A. sad B. happy C. interested D. hungry
29. A. use B. time C. sound D. question
30. A. laughing B. playing C. eating D. crying
31. A. Leave B. Eat C. Wait D. Ask
32. A. fat B. round C. big D. small
33. A. remembers B. forgets C. waits D. knows
34. A. tomorrow B. today C. now D. yesterday
35. A. closes B. finds C. carries D. catches
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍老鼠在篮子上开了个洞，钻进去，吃饱了，但是肚子太大出不去了，所以等到第二天再
出去。但是第二天饿了，忘记要出去了，所以想等到第二天再出去。结果被路过的猫吃了。
【26题详解】
句意：突然，他看到篮子上有个小洞，就从洞里挤了进去。
basket篮子；hole洞；corn玉米；street街道。根据“A mouse sees a basket full of corn (玉米).”可知，是钻进
了篮子，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他觉得很饿，吃了很多玉米。
takes拿；eats吃；throws扔；puts放。根据“a lot of corn”可知，吃很多玉米，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：在那之后，他感到非常高兴。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据“After that, he feels very...”可知，吃
饱会很高兴，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他又试了一次，但没有用 。
use使用；time时间；sound声音；question问题。根据“He tries again, but it is no...”可知，尝试了，但是没
用，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：老鼠开始哭了。
laughing大笑；playing玩；eating吃；crying哭。根据“The mouse starts...”可知，老鼠出不去，所以哭了，
故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：等一个晚上，你的肚子就会变小。
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Leave离开；Eat吃；Wait等；Ask问。根据“...for a night and your belly will become smaller.”可知，是等一
晚，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他的肚子又变小了。
fat胖的；round圆的；big大的；small小的。根据“The next morning, his belly is...again.”可知，过了一晚，
肚子应该小了，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他完全忘记了从篮子里出来，所以他吃了更多的玉米，他的肚子又变大了。
remembers记住；forgets忘记；waits等待；knows知道。根据“He...all about getting out of the basket”可知，
他忘记要从篮子里出来，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我明天可以出去。
tomorrow明天；today今天；now现在；yesterday昨天。根据“I can go out...”可知，老鼠又把肚子吃大了，
只能等明天出去，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他发现老鼠在篮子里。
closes关闭；finds发现；carries携带；catches抓住。根据“He...the mouse in the basket.”可知，发现老鼠在
篮子里，故选B。
七、 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（A）
Earth Day is birthday! It is a day that celebrates (庆祝) the earth. Earth Day was born on April 22, 1970, in
San Francisco, California. Every year, over 100 different countries join together to celebrate Earth Day. It is the
largest, most popular environmental activity around the world. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn
different ways to protect our environment.
.
You can do lots of good things for the Earth Here are some ideas to keep in mind.
Recycle things, such as cans, bottles, and paper. Recycling things means using them again. Keep them at home
and at school, and help your family recycle them.
Ride your bike or walk to school to keep air clean.
Use both sides of your paper at school and at home.
Turn off the TV when you finish watching it.
Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth.
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Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
And remember: Don’t ever think you’re not important to our Earth. You are!
36. When is Earth Day?
A. On April 22. B. On April 23. C. On May 22. D. We don’t know.
37. How many ideas are given to help save electricity(电)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
38. What is Earth Day about?
A. Cars. B. Lights. C. Paper. D. Environment.
39. Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?
A. How to save water. B. How to keep the air clean.
C. How to keep the water clean. D. How to recycle something.
40. From the last sentence, we know that ________.
A. everyone is special in the world B. you should remember Earth Day
C. Earth Day is the most important day D. everyone can help protect the Earth
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地球日的由来，就如何保护地球给出了一些建议，指出保护地球是每个人、每个国家
的责任。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Earth Day was born on April 22, 1970”可知，地球日是4月22日，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turn off the TV when you finish watching it.”和“Turn off the lights when you leave the
room.”可知文中提到了两种节约用电的方法，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the largest, most popular environmental activity around the world. On Earth Day, we
remember nature and learn different ways to protect our environment.”可知地球日是关于环境保护的，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的建议“Recycle things, such as cans, bottles, and paper. Recycling things means using
them again. Keep them at home and at school, and help your family recycle them. Ride your bike or walk to school
to keep air clean. Use both sides of your paper at school and at home. Turn off the TV when you finish watching it.
Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.”可知，没
有提到如何保持水的清洁，故选C。
【40题详解】
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推理判断题。根据“And remember: Don’t ever think you’re not important to our Earth. You are!”可知，每个人
都对地球很重要，都应该保护我们的地球，故选D。
（B）
Do you keep a diary? If pets have their own diaries, what will they write about? Here are two pets’ diaries.
Cat’s diary
Last week, when I was in bed, a boy came into the living room. He put down some buckets (桶) on the floor.
Then he took a net, and looked at the fish tank (鱼缸).
“What did he want?” I thought.
He took Fish out of the tank and started cleaning the tank.
My mouth watered. It must be delicious. I went up to get a closer look.
I walked past the bucket and tipped (打翻) it over. Fish dropped onto the floor. It was my chance! But the
boy saw what I did. He quickly caught me and threw me out of the room.
How unkind!
Fish’s diary
There was something really bad yesterday. It began when the boy came into the living room.
Usually, he would give me some food and then leave, but he didn’t yesterday. He stayed and looked at me for a
long time. There was a net in his hand.
“What did he want?” I thought.
Suddenly, “Whoooshh!” Everything was turning round and round. I was out of water and couldn’t breathe. Then
“Plop!” Everything around me was red. Where was I?
I looked up and saw Cat looking at me! He then tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and
waited to die.
Luckily, the boy picked me up in the net and put me back into the nice, clean tank. Everything was over. I was
safe.
41. The boy put Fish into a bucket because he had to ________.
A. look at the tank B. clean the tank C. take Fish to a new tank D. put water in the tank
42. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A. the net B. the water C. the tank D. the bucket
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43. Cat walked past the bucket and tipped it over because he wanted to ________.
A. eat Fish B. look at Fish C. drink the water D. catch the boy’s eyes
44. The colour of the bucket is ________.
A. yellow B. blue C. red D. green
45. The underlined sentence “I closed my eyes and waited to die.” in Fish’s diary means Fish ________.
A. was very sad and wanted to die B. was badly hurt and going to die
C. was very angry and wanted to die D. didn’t want to die but feeling no hope
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是宠物的日记。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He took Fish out of the tank and started cleaning the tank.”可知，男孩把鱼放到桶里是为
了清洗鱼缸。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I walked past the bucket and tipped (打翻) it over.”可知，我从水桶旁边走过，把它打翻
了。“it”指代“the bucket”，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mouth watered...He then tipped over the bucket and I flew out of it. I closed my eyes and
waited to die.”可推断，猫走过水桶，把它打翻了，是因为它想吃鱼。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everything around me was red. ”可推断，桶是红色的。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I closed my eyes and waited to die.”可推断，此时鱼应该是“绝望的”。故选D。
（C）
SUMMER PARTY £18 per person
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children under 13 £13
(must be with a parent)
Ticket sales end July 12
Fun for the whole family
while raising money for
Ann’s Fund
Brain Tumor(脑瘤) Trust
www.annsfund.com
46. How old is Camp Ann?
A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 25 years old. D. 26 years old.
47. Tickets sales ended on ________.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
48. Two parents with an 11-year-old child need to pay ________.
A. £ 36 B. £ 39 C. £ 49 D. £ 54
49. Ann’s Fund is for ________.
A. brain tumor patients B. children C. teachers D. women
50. The passage may be a part of ________.
A. an email B. a letter C. a poster D. a blog
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于夏日派对的海报，介绍了派对的时间、票价及举行派对的目的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“25th BIRTHDAY”可知Camp Ann25岁，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket sales end July 12”可知售票截止日期为7月12日。再根据“15 July Saturday”可
知7月15日是星期六，所以7月12日是星期三，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“£18 per person children under 13 £13”可知成人18英镑，13以下的孩子13英镑，所以
两个成人和一个11岁的孩子需要18+18+13=49英镑，故选C。
【49题详解】
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细节理解题。根据“while raising money for Ann’s Fund Brain Tumor(脑瘤) Trust”可知Ann的基金是为脑瘤患
者设立的。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“SUMMER PARTY”以及全文可知本文是关于夏日派对的海报，介绍了派对的时间、票
价及举行派对的目的。故选C。
第II卷（共 35 分）
八、单词拼写（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词）
51. Music is very important in our d________ life. We use it in different places.
【答案】(d)aily
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐在我们的日常生活中非常重要。我们在不同的地方使用它。根据“Music is very
important in our d...life.”可知，此处是daily life，意为“日常生活”，故填(d)aily。
52. People usually s________ time with their relatives during the Mid-autumn Festival.
【答案】(s)pend
【解析】
【详解】句意：中秋节期间，人们通常和亲戚们一起度过。根据“People usually s...time with their relatives
during the Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节与亲人待在一起，spend“花费（时间）”符合语境，时态是一
般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
53. Don’t do these useless things. It is a waste (浪费) of time and e________.
【答案】(e)nergy
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要做这些无用的事情。这是在浪费时间和精力。根据“It is a waste (浪费) of time and”和
首字母可知，此处填写不可数名词energy表示“精力”，作介词of的宾语。故填(e)nergy。
54. When the bell r________, all the students sit down and get ready for the next class.
【答案】(r)ings
【解析】
【详解】句意：当铃声响起时，所有的学生都坐下来准备下一节课。根据“bell”结合首字母可知，此处是
指铃声响了，ring“响”，是动词。根据“all the students sit down and get”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第
三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(r)ings。
55. Lily has a little sister and an e________ brother.
【答案】(e)lder
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【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉有一个妹妹和一个哥哥。根据“an e...brother.”可知是指哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”。故
填(e)lder。
56. It is a nice day and the sun shines b________.
【答案】(b)rightly
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气很好，阳光灿烂。根据“sun shines ”结合首字母可知此处应用brightly“明亮地”修
饰动词。故填(b)rightly。
57. I want to take a t________ to the mountains next spring.
【答案】(t)rip
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年春天我想去山上旅行。根据“I want to take a t...to the mountains next spring.”可知，此
处是take a trip短语，意为“去旅行”，故填(t)rip。
58. It is a cold s________ morning and everything becomes white.
【答案】(s)nowy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个寒冷的下雪的早晨，一切都变成了白色。根据“everything becomes white”可知，
一切都白了，所以是下雪的，snowy“下雪的”，作定语修饰morning，故填(s)nowy。
九、单词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空。共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）
59. There is a lot of ________ (pollute) on Earth.
【答案】pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上有很多污染。pollute 是动词，此处应用不可数名词 pollution 作主语。故填
pollution。
60. Tom is a hard-working boy. He ________ (study) very hard.
【答案】studies
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个勤奋的男孩。他学习很努力。study“学习”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语
是“He”，动词用三单，故填studies。
61. ________ (German) like eating hamburgers as well.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：德国人也喜欢吃汉堡。German“德国人”，名词，根据like可知主语应该是复数，German
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的复数为Germans。故填Germans。
62. Our teachers are always ________ (friend) to us.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是对我们很友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，be friendly to“对……友
好”，故填friendly。
63. My favourite thing is to make ________ (snowman) in winter.
【答案】snowmen
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的事情是在冬天堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形
式，故填snowmen。
64. In Guangzhou, it is usually ________ (sun) in summer.
【答案】sunny
【解析】
【详解】句意：在广州，夏天通常阳光明媚。sun是名词，此处是指天气，应用形容词作表语，sunny“天
晴的”符合语境，故填sunny。
65. Don’t worry. Our teachers will help ________ (we).
【答案】us
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。我们的老师会帮助我们。动词help后跟代词宾格形式。故填us。
十、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格 1 分，满分 10 分）
66. 夏天在海滩玩耍是令人兴奋的。
________ ________ to play on the beach in summer.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词；此处用It’s+adj+to do sth句型表示“做某事是……”。故填
It’s；exciting。
67. 我想跟新同学交朋友。
I’ like to ________ my new classmates.
【答案】make friends with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处应填“交朋友”。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，为固定短语；
would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填make friends with。
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68. 海洋给人类提供了鱼、盐、石油和其他很多东西。
The sea ________ people ________ fish, salt, oil and many other things.
【答案】 ①. provides ②. with
【解析】
【详解】provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，为固定短语。句子是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是
第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填provides；with。
69. 这本书多么有趣啊！
________ ________ the book is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；符合How+形容词(interesting)+主
谓结构(the book is)。故填How；interesting。
十一、看图写句（共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词要注意语句通顺、语
法正确、大小写及标点正确。）
70.
It, because, weather, autumn, nice, picnic, cool, dry, go
____________________________________________
71.
dream, engineer, future, my, to be
____________________________________________
72.
grandparents, house, close to, river, live, with, my, I
____________________________________________
73.
rubbish, stop, we, put, into, must, sea
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____________________________________________
74.
swim, piano, play, listen, Tom, hobby, music
____________________________________________
【答案】70. It is nice to go on a picnic in autumn because the weather is cool and dry.
71. My dream is to be an engineer in the future.
72. I live in a house close to the river with my grandparents.
73. We must stop putting rubbish into the sea.
74. Tom’s hobbies are swimming, playing the piano and listening to music.
【解析】
【70题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“秋天去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。”时态是一般现在时。
It is nice to do sth“做某事很好”；go on a picnic“去野餐”；in autumn作时间状语；because引导原因状语从
句；the weather作从句主语；is作谓语；cool and dry作表语。故填It is nice to go on a picnic in autumn
because the weather is cool and dry.
【71题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我的梦想是将来成为一名工程师。”时态是一般现在时。my
dream作主语；is作谓语；to be an engineer是动词不定式作表语；in the future作状语。故填My dream is to
be an engineer in the future.
【72题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我和爷爷奶奶住在河边的房子里。”时态是一般现在时。I
作主语；live in a house close to the river“住在河边的房子里”；with后接my grandparents作宾语。故填I
live in a house close to the river with my grandparents.
【73题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我们必须停止向海里扔垃圾。”时态是一般现在时。we作主
语；must stop作谓语；putting是动名词作宾语；rubbish作putting的宾语；into后加扔垃圾的地点the sea。
故填We must stop putting rubbish into the sea.
【74题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“汤姆的爱好是游泳、弹钢琴和听音乐。”时态是一般现在时。
Tom’s hobbies作主语；are作谓语；swimming, playing the piano and listening to music是动名词作表语。故填
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Tom’s hobbies are swimming, playing the piano and listening to music.
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