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阅读理解 CD 篇
一
2020-2021广州白云区
(C)
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu
performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of
popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.
Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his birthday. As a teenager, the highly
intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong's most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his
studies. He was more interested in sport, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959,
Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the
USA. Two years later, he began studying at university there.
While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed.
What made Lee's style different was that it used power, strength and quick-action attacks. It also combined（融
合）Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.
Among Lee's students were several famous actors who are impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill,
encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of
introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western
audiences were not interested in kung fu.
Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury
(1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits world-
wide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered
the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon(1973), Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously
died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.
33. As a teenager, Lee was very ______.
A. quiet B. hard-working C. brave D. smart
34. Why was Lee sent to America?
A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.
B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.
C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
D. He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.
35. What was Lee's dream according to the passage?
A. To develop a new style of kung fu. B. To become a famous movie star.
C. To make movies using his fighting style. D. To teach Americans kung fu.
36. According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee completed in his lifetime?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
文章大意：本文记叙了武术影星李小龙的生平。
33【答案】D 细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong
Kong's most famous middle schools … .”作为一名十几岁的青少年，这个高智商的男孩就被香港最著名的一
所中学录取了。可知，他很聪明。故选D。
34【答案】C细节理解题。根据“His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA.” 可知，
他曾因打架惹麻烦，他的家人担心他在香港会惹上太多麻烦。故选C。
35【答案】C理解判断题。根据“But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies …”，可
知他想把他的战斗风格融入美国电影。故选C。
36【答案】B理解判断题。根据“There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972),
using his kung fu ideas and techniques.”以及“These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest
kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973), Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while
making his next movie Game of Death.”可知，文中提到了他拍摄的四部功夫电影，但其中 Game of Death他
未完成。由此可推断出他完成了三部电影。故选B
(D)
I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.
Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are
making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing
the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things
they can't control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a
healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a
big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results
may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things. Accept that需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can
get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and
imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This
will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
37. Who wrote this passage?
A. A reporter. B. A sportsman. C. A patient. D. A professor.
38. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because __________.
A. most are not very important
B. they are not the real causes of the problem
C. they cannot be controlled by people
D. it's better to deal with one cause at a time
39. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim.
40. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce the writer's sports experience. B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C. To help people remember their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.
一位体育与运动的教授通过本文介绍了如何应对“紧张”。
37【答案】D细节理解题。根据“I am a professor of sports and exercise...”可知，本文作者是一位教授，故
选D。
38【答案】C细节理解题。根据“Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes
easier not to worry.”可知，作者认为人们需要接受“你不能控制一切”的事实，这可以帮助缓解紧张，所以
担心你不能控制的事情是没必要的，故选C。
39【答案】A细节理解题。根据“If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as
often as possibly so that you can get used to it.”可知，作者建议越是对某件事感到焦虑，越要多面对它，直到
习惯为止，所以如果游泳让你紧张，那么你需要多游泳去习惯它，故选A。
49【答案】B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何应对紧张的方法，故选B。
二
2020-2021广州侨外需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
C
How do money problems influence our social life? Do we simply stop going out and enjoying ourselves? And,
if we do stop going out, are there any other ways to party?
Psychologists say that having fun with close friends and family is very important to our mental health. Last
Christmas, Yorkshire Bank, UK did a survey to see how people were planning to celebrate the festive season when
they had not much money to spend. They found that eight out of ten Britons preferred an invitation to a house party
to a night out in a bar or club.
So, the question is, how can we throw a party without spending all our money? Easy just read our “hot tips”:
Hot Tip #1 Careful planning
“It’s all in the planning,” claim party experts. If you plan the number of guests and the menu with prices in
mind, it won’t be expensive. Remember, in this situation, less is more-the fewer guests you invite, the lower your
costs will be. Equally, if you hold the party in your own home, it’ll be even cheaper for everyone. Going to pubs or
clubs will be too expensive. Also, if you buy a few candles and simple decorations, you’ll be able to create a bar
scene in your own front room.
Hot Tip #2 Shop intelligently
One of the biggest costs is the food and drink. If you shop efficiently, you will spend less money on them. In
big supermarkets, you often have “three for the price of two” food offers. You can also pick up alcohol (酒) quite
cheaply if you look for deals. If you host a party, people won’t require a three-course meal-a simple spread of
crisps, olives and dips (调味酱) is enough.
Hot Tip #3 Caring is sharing
Don’t be scared to ask your guests to bring something. If you invite close friends, they’ll be happy to
contribute. For example, you could ask someone to bring some snacks and someone else to bring cups. After all, the
idea is to get your nearest and dearest together in honour of friendship and good times.
So what are you waiting for? Find an excuse to celebrate and start sending out those invitations. But
remember, save yourself some money, get creative and don’t do everything yourself.
33. The survey was done to find out _________.
A. where people could shop efficiently on Christmas
B. what stopped people going out and having fun
C. how people without much money celebrated Christmas
D. why Britons wanted to have a night out in a bar or club
34. Yorkshire Bank surveyed 1,000 people, how many of them preferred a house party?需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
A. 8 B. 18 C. 80 D. 800
35. According to the hot tips, what should we do for a party with less money?
A. Invite as many friends as you can. B. Ask a friend to bring some snacks.
C. Prepare a three-course meal. D. Find an excuse to ask for help.
36. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this article?
A. Advice page. B. Shopping tips. C. Mental health. D. Medical care.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些不用花太多钱就可以进行社交聚会的方式。
33【答案】C细节理解题。根据“Last Christmas, Yorkshire Bank, UK did a survey to see how people were
planning to celebrate the festive season when they had not much money to spend.”可知，这次调查是为了看一下
当人们没有多少钱花的时候，他们打算如何庆祝节日，故选C。
34【答案】D细节理解题。根据“They found that eight out of ten Britons preferred an invitation to a house
party to a night out in a bar or club.”可知，80%的英国人更喜欢受邀参加家庭聚会，所以1,000人中有800人
喜欢家庭聚会。故选D。
为
35【答案】B细节理解题。根据“Don’t be scared to ask your guests to bring something. ”可知， 了省钱，
可以不必害怕让客人带一些食物。故选B。
36【答案】A 文章出处题。根据“So, the question is, how can we throw a party without spending all our
money? Easy just read our “hot tips”:”可知，本文讲的是不用花太多钱就可以办一个聚会的提示，所以最有可
能在建议板块看到。故选A。
D
“Even though Shenzhen is a big city with a big population…you don’t have to be alone,” Joe Macpherson, an
outdoor lover from Wales, the United Kingdom, said.
Joe came to Shenzhen five years ago. He knew that newcomers in a country might find it hard to get to know
the local life. The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice
English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both. He introduces different clubs and events to people according
to their interests when people turn to him for help.
What’s more, Joe takes a lead in hiking activities or city walks to bring people together. Different kinds of
people have joined in his activities. Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats (侨民) from different parts of the
world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, but people can speak any language. They have fun
in the group. His events are all free and anyone can join in them. The outing usually lasts for two to three hours. In
addition to the outdoor social events, Joe also organizes other activities.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide. At first, the group was
created to invite outdoor lovers to join in the events he organized. Since Joe and his friends would share useful
information about entertainment, events and news, the group quickly developed as friends would invite other
friends to join. Joe then worked to build Shenzhen Guide into a noncommercial brand where those unfamiliar with
the city could ask questions or find useful information.
“I hope everybody likes Shenzhen as much as I do,” Joe said. The city is full of beauty, but there were no
detailed English introductions to its beauty. This made Joe start writing guides for Shenzhen. He has already
published 115 articles about Shenzhen’s parks, mountains and other beautiful places.
37. Why does Joe introduce different clubs and events to people?
A. To help more Chinese people find their interests.
B. To attract more foreigners to take a trip to Shenzhen.
C. To make more and more people like the outdoor activities.
D. To create chances for locals and newcomers to communicate.
38. What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A. Only the local Chinese can join in the events.
B. Any language is acceptable in the group.
C. An event usually lasts for two to three days.
D. People should spend some money joining in the events.
39. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How people thought of Shenzhen Guide.
B. How people asked for help from Shenzhen Guide.
C. The creation and development of Shenzhen Guide.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of Shenzhen Guide.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why Shenzhen is a city worth travelling to.
B. Why foreigners like to study and work in Shenzhen.
C. The good things a foreigner has done in Shenzhen.
D. The relationship between the locals and the foreigners in Shenzhen.
【分析】本文介绍了乔为了帮助深圳当地人和新来的人之间的交流，向人们介绍不同的俱乐部和活动，还
创建了微信群“深圳指南”。
37【答案】D推理判断题。根据“Joe came to Shenzhen five years ago. He knew that newcomers in a country需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
might find it hard to get to know the local life. The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also
want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both.”可知，乔向人们介绍不同的
俱乐部和活动是为了创造机会让当地人和新来的人之间进行交流，故选D。
38【答案】B细节理解题。根据“In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, but people can speak
any language.”可知，在这个群体中任何语言都可以接受，故选B。
39【答案】C 主旨大意题。根据“With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group,
Shenzhen Guide. At first, the group was created to invite outdoor lovers to join in the events he organized. Since
Joe and his friends would share useful information about entertainment, events and news, the group quickly
developed as friends would invite other friends to join.”可知，第四段主要介绍了微信群“深圳指南”的创立和
发展，故选C。
40【答案】D主旨大意题。根据“The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to
find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both. He introduces different clubs and
events to people according to their interests when people turn to him for help.”可知，本文主要介绍了深圳当地
人和新来的人之间的交流，因此介绍他们之间的关系，故选D。
三
2020-2021广州实教集团
D
Parrots have been known to mimic(模仿) words, but have you ever thought how they communicate? The
sounds they make may sound meaningless to us,but new research has found that wild parrots are actually given
names by their parents.
According to a study led by Karl Berg of Cornell University in the US, nestlings (雏鸟) are given a unique
sound of their own, which stays with them for their entire lives. In the study, the team placed hidden cameras in the
nests of 17 different wild parrots. After studying their sounds, the team discovered small differences in the calls
parents used to communicate with each chick. And even before the nestlings had learned to communicate properly,
the baby birds seemed to recognize and mimic their calls.
Sounds very similar to humans, doesn't it? The study also proved that these signature calls are acquired(获得)
socially not genetically(基因上地). To do this, scientists exchange the eggs in nine of the 17 nests, so that half of
the parrots were raising nestlings that weren't theirs. Using the recordings, the scientists made a conclusion that the
nestlings all used names similar to those the parents(whether biological or nonbiological) called them for the first
weeks of their lives.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
Lucie McNeil, from National Geographic, said, "This would be the first proven example of a non-human
species teaching acoustical(声学的) communication."
Lead scientist for the study, Karl Berg told National Public Radio of the US, "Most people say," Well, all those
calls are just noise, but I think they're having conversations."
Fox News also asked Berg what else the parrots might be saying. He replied, "The theory is that these birds are
deciding where the food is, 'Do we want to go 3 km North-Northwest?'"Do we want to go to that field?' They are
kind of arguing or discussing."
Natural science author, Virginia Morell, wrote: "Very gradually, scientists are learning to decode the
conversations of very different animals that live lives rich with plans, quarrels, and romance."
You never know, if the science of animal translation keeps developing, we might one day be watching a reality
series about parrots.
41. What did the new research find about wild parrots?
A. They can talk by learning from people.
B. The sounds they make are meaningless.
C. They have names given by their parents.
D. They have a unique way of making sounds.
42. What does the study suggest?
A. Different parrots are called differently by their parents.
B. Baby parrots can tell who their biological parents are.
C. Baby parrots can mimic their biological parents' calls better.
D. Parrots are the most skilled animals in acoustical communication.
43. Why did the scientists exchange the eggs in the study?
A. To see whether the parents could recognize their own babies.
B. To see whether the parrots made the same sounds all their lives.
C. To see whether the signature calls were acquired socially or genetically.
D. To see whether biological and nonbiological parents named babies differently.
44. The underlined word “decode” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. mimic B. understand C. practice D. create
45. Which one is the correct order?
① Baby parrots learned how to communicate rightly.
② scientists exchanged the eggs in the nests.
③ Baby parrots can recognize and mimic their calls.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
④ nestlings are given a sound of their own.
⑤ people proved the parrots can use sound to communicate with each other.
A. ④②①③⑤ B. ②④①③⑤
C. ④③①②⑤ D. ②③④①⑤
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对鹦鹉的交流方式展开了研究，发现野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们
起了名字。它们能用声音交流。它们学会交流是通过社会而非基因获得的。
41【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段第 2句“…but new research has found that wild parrots are actually
given names by their parents.”可知，新的研究发现，野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们起了名字，故选C。
42【答案】A 细节理解题。根据第二段第 3 句“After studying their sounds, the team identified slight
differences in the calls parents used to communicate with each chick.”可知，在研究了它们的叫声后，研究小组
发现，父母们与每只小鹦鹉交流时所用的叫声略有不同，也就是说对不同的小鹦鹉父母的叫法是不同的，
故选A。
43【答案】C细节理解题。根据第三段第4句“Using the recordings, the scientists concluded the baby birds all
used names similar to those the parents (whether biological or nonbiological) called them for the first weeks of their
lives.”可知，科学家在研究中变换了鹦鹉蛋是想看这些标志性的叫声是通过社交还是基因获得的，故选
C。
44【答案】B词义猜测题。根据上文 “The theory is that these birds are deciding where the food is, “Do we
want to go 3 km North-Northwest?” “Do we want to go to that field?” They are sort of arguing or discussing.”可知，
科学家是对鹦鹉的交流方式展开的研究，目的自然是破译动物之间的对话，由此可知下画线单词“decode”
词义为“理解”，故选B。
45【答案】C细节理解题。根据第2段第1句“…nestlings (雏鸟) are given a unique sound of their own”、第
2段最后一句“even before the nestlings had learned to communicate properly, the baby birds seemed to recognize
and mimic their calls.”、第3段第3句“To do this, scientists exchange the eggs in nine of the 17 nests, …”和第4
段 中 “ This would be the first proven example of a non-human species teaching acoustical( 声 学 的 )
communication”可知，首先④雏鸟会发出自己的声音，接着③小鹦鹉能识别和模仿它们的叫声，然后①小
鹦鹉学会了如何正确地交流，接下来②科学家们交换了巢穴中的蛋，最后⑤人们证明鹦鹉可以用声音相互
交流。故选C。
四
2020深圳翠园初中
D
Do you want to make the world a better place? Do you believe the power of love can change the world?需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
LovePowerup, a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger. The goal is to bring
about world peace.
LovePowerup users can send love around the world to people who need love. They can also ask for a little
love when they need. You can send and receive love from Facebook friends by LovePowerup as well.
A map in the app shows in real time where a user's love goes. A line starts at the location of the sender and
flies across the world. When you receive love from a friend, a heart icon (图标) appears on the map. Click on it to
see who has sent you love, along with any message your friend may have sent. The LovePowerup designer Matt
Fortnow had the great idea from a famous singer Jimi Hendrix, who once told his fans, ‘When the power of love
beats all, the world will know peace.’
“I’ve always been moved by Jimi’s message and wanted to find out a way to use modern technology to
increase the power of love in the world,” Fortnow explains. ‘LovePowerup helps us realize we are not alone there;
we’re all together with each other. The closer we feel to others around the world, the sooner we will know peace.’
Fortnow was moved to create LovePowerup after getting better from a serious illness, where kindness and
love from his doctor played a key role. Fortnow is now fixing his attention on LovePowerup and other projects
helping build a better world.
38. What is LovePowerup mainly used for?
A. Sending and receiving phone calls.
B. Meeting and knowing more friends.
C. Helping people stay healthy.
D. Sending and receiving love.
39. What does the underlined word ‘it’ refer to?
A. The map. B. The icon. C. The app. D. Facebook.
40. Which of the following is TRUE about LovePowerup?
A. It’s a new app with a very high price.
B. The map in it can tell you how to travel.
C. It can only be used in a small area.
D. It can help us feel less lonely and know peace.
41. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us how to use LovePowerup.
B. To introduce a designer to us.
C. To introduce LovePowerup to us.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
D. To tell us how to design an app.
【分析】本文介绍了LovePowerup这个新的免费应用程序的特点、灵感来源及功能用途。
38【答案】D细节理解题。根据“LovePowerup, a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as
moving a finger.”可知，LovePowerup是用来发送和接收爱的。故选D。
39【答案】B词义猜测题。根据“When you receive love from a friend, a heart icon ( 图标) appears on the map,
Click on it to see who has sent you love, along with any message your friend may have sent.”可知，此处的画线it
指代文中的心形图标。故选B。
40【答案】D细节理解题。根据“LovePowerup helps us realize we are not alone there; we’re all together with
each other. The closer we feel to others around the world, the sooner we will know peace.”可知，LovePowerup可
以帮助我们减少孤独感，让我们懂得和平。故选D。
41【答案】C主旨大意题。本文介绍了LovePowerup这个新的免费应用程序的特点、灵感来源及功能用途。
故选C。
E
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food. What do you do
with these things? You will probably throw them into one bin.
But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately.
Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for its residents. Account holders
get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone
cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet,
recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want, but that pigs can eat,”
Guangzhou Daily explained.
Paper, metal (金属), glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡).
Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been
sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that
they must study.
China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how
to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填理场) and be buried together. These
landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic
waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage,
like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
42. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?
A. Creating a “green account” service with the help of Alipay
B. Paying people to sort their trash correctly
C. Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other
D. Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them
43. Which of the following would be classified as wet waste?
A. Batteries B. Glasses C. Leftover food D. Medicine
44. What do we know about garbage sorting in China?
A. It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.
B. Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.
C. There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.
D. Burying garbage is a common method of getting rid of garbage.
45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Where we can bury our waste.
B. Why we should sort our garbage properly.
C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
【分析】文介绍了中国的一些城市一直进行努力进行垃圾分类。上海通过支付宝打造“绿色账户”服务，
鼓励人们垃圾分类。许多其他中国城市也在进行分类垃圾。
42【答案】A细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service
for its residents. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage.”可知，上海通过支付宝打造“绿
色账户”服务，鼓励人们垃圾分类，故选A。
43【答案】C推理判断题。根据“Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want,
but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.”可知，湿垃圾也被称作厨余垃圾，这些垃圾是可以用来喂
猪的，所以四个选项中C选项属于湿垃圾，故选C。
44【答案】C细节理解题。根据“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.”可
知，中国在垃圾分类方面还有很多工作要做。故选C。需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
45【答案】B主旨大意题。根据“If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填理场) and
be buried together…”可知，最后一段告诉我们正确地垃圾分类是非常重要的，因此本段主要关于我们为什
么应该正确地垃圾分类，故选B。
五
2020深圳中学
D
An app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones is being released in the UK. Hold was
developed by three students who met at Copenhagen Business School to help with the issue of device distraction. It
has proved popular with more than 120, 000 users across Norway, Denmark and Sweden.
According to a 2017 study by the University of Texas, simply having a smartphone within eye shot can reduce
productivity, slow down response speed and reduce grades. A previous study from the London School of
Economics suggestedpupils who did not use their smartphones on school grounds saw a 6.4% increase in test
scores. The app will initially(最初) be rolled out to 170 universities around the UK. It works on both Android and
IOS devices and is free to download.
Students will accumulate 10 points for every 20 minutes that they do not use their mobile phone between
07:00 and 23: 00 every day of the week. Points can be exchanged for goods and services within the app’s
marketplace, with brands such as Caffe Nero, Vue cinemas and Amazon signed up.
To earn two free coffees, students will need 300 points, which equates to 10 hours on the Hold. For free
popcorn at the cinema, they will need to spend two hours to accrue(产生) 60 points.
Students can also exchange their points for books and stationery which are donated to schools via UNICEF.
38. What is Hold according to the passage?
A. an activity B. an app C. an event D. the action
39. According to a 2017 study by the University of Texas, using mobile phones too much may lead to _______.
A. making productivity less B. response speed becomes less active
C. lower grades D. all above
40.How many points are needed if you want to get ten free coffees?
A. 3000 B. 1500 C. 1300 D. 1200
41. What can we know from the passage?
A. 170 universities around the world roll out the app.
B. The app can be used on both IOS and Android and needs to be paid.
C. The app takes action to encourage students to overcome the issue of device distraction.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
D. The app is only popular in the UK.
由三名学生开发的Hold是一款帮助学生减少手机使用时间的应用程序。在Hold上，每天7:00至23:00期
间不使用手机的学生每20分钟将累积10分，累积的分值可以兑换免费的东西或服务。
38【答案】B 细节理解题。根据“An app ... is being released in the UK. Hold was developed by three
students ...”可知在英国发布了一款应用程序Hold，这款应用程序是由3名学生开发的，故选B。
39【答案】D 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2017 study by the University of Texas, simply having a
smartphone within eye shot can reduce productivity, slow down response speed and reduce grades.”可知德克萨斯
大学2017年的一项研究表明近距离看智能手机会降低工作效率，减缓反应速度，降低成绩，故选D。
40【答案】B细节理解题。根据“To earn two free coffees, students will need 300 points...”可知两杯免费咖啡
要300分，所以10杯免费咖啡要1500分，故选B。
41【答案】C 细节理解题。根据“Hold was developed by three students who met at Copenhagen Business
School to help with the issue of device distraction.”可知三名学生开发的应用程序Hold是用来帮助解决设备分
散注意力的问题，故选C。
E
In our life, there are many messages that tell us to be healthy. We may try to achieve this goal. But in fact, it
doesn't have to be so hard. Simply going for a walk, especially if you do it regularly and outdoors, is a low-stress,
low-impact(低强度) and an easy way to get lots of health benefits. It can be a happy time, spent alone or together
with friends, in sunshine and fresh air. Let's see the benefits of going for walks.
Firstly, it makes you happy. Studies show that walking outdoors can help relieve stress. Those who take a 90-
minute walk outdoors have less negative thoughts about themselves.
Secondly, it improves your heart health. Just 30 minutes of walking a day has been shown to improve blood
pressure and reduce your risks of coronary heart disease(冠心病) and stroke(中风). This can be solved easily by
simple actions like parking farther away from buildings, taking stairs, and pacing while talking on the phone.
Thirdly, it can reduce the sugar intake. The next time you are thirsty for a sweet snack, go for a walk. A study shows
that taking a 15-minute walk can help people cut their chocolate intake in half.
Last but not least, it improves your brain health. Going for regular walks has been related to increasing brain
plasticity(可塑性), and developing the ability to innovate.
So let's make going for a walk become a habit.
42. How long do people need to take a walk if they are unhappy?
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 45 minutes.需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
43. Which of the following is TRUE about going for a walk?
A. It is an easy way to get lots of benefits.
B. It is a hard sport for people to keep healthy.
C. It has been done by some people for a long time.
D. It will become a regular thing for people to do every day.
44. What does the underlined word "pacing" mean?
A. running B. walking C. thinking D. working
45. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of keeping fit.
B. The ways to reduce the risks of diseases.
C. The benefits of going for walks.
D. The difference of walking and other sports.
本文主要论述了散步的三大优点：让人开心，保持心脏健康，提高大脑可塑性和发展创新能力。
42【答案】C细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it makes you happy.”和“Those who take a 90-minute walk outdoors
have less negative thoughts about themselves.”可知散步使人开心，那些在户外散步90分钟的人对自己有更少
的消极想法，所以如果一个人不开心，他可以散步90分钟来减少这种消极的情绪，故选C。
43【答案】A细节理解题。根据“Simply going for a walk ... is a low-stress, low-impact and an easy way to get
lots of health benefits.”可知散步是一种低压力、低强度的能获得健康益处的简单运动。故选A。
44【答案】B词句猜测题。根据“This can be solved easily by simple actions ... pacing while talking on the
phone.”可知“pacing”是一边打电话一边可以做的一种简单动作，结合给出四个选项，“walking 走路”是
最符合的，pacing 表示“来回踱步”，是“walking”的同义词，故选B。
45【答案】C主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章第一段提到“散步”这种容易的运动方式，第二、三、四段
都是在写散步的好处，不仅能让人开心，保持心脏健康，还能提高大脑可塑性和发展创新能力，所以全文
就是在写散步的好处，故选C。
六
2020深圳外国语
D
My grandfather was rich but did not have any sense of responsibility. Three out of his four sons including my
father were uneducated and affected by alcoholism. They also had this false sense of pride that created this feeling
of shame in doing small jobs. So by the time I gained conscience, we were shit poor. Getting bread with some
vegetables on the plate, twice a day, was a dream. From early age, I used to work on farms with my mother. After 9,需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
I started working at a whole lot of places before I entered high school.
I used to get old books from my cousin, Pappu, who was one class ahead of me in school. I was above average
in my class. But all that work for food, bad neighborhood, and lack of resources (time, stationery, school uniform
etc.) affected my education badly. By the time I came in 10th Grade, I got 46% marks in the exams. But my failure
was actually a gift. My friend-circle was gone and everything was meaningless to me. I had that talk with myself
that made me realize that nothing mattered except a good education. One of my uncles guided me in this tough
time.
Poverty made me rock solid. When people are usually scared about something, I drink some tea and carry on.
While so many people around me feel ashamed to talk to rickshaw pullers (黄包车夫),it gives me much pleasure to
talk to them. I speak politely with rickshaw pullers, farmers, waiters and all those people trying to earn a living in
tough economy. I think they are hard-working people. Still, I think carefully about buying costly devices, drinking a
lot, and doing something useless to impress my "friends".
That doesn't mean I am a miser. For me, only few things are worth my hard-earned money. For example, I am
living at a great place for which I pay more than average rent because it's so beautiful and peaceful.
53. From the passage, we know the author's father ________.
A. tried various jobs B. longed for education
C. got a sum of money from his father D. behaved badly at work
54. From the second paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. painful experiences made the author know the importance of education
B. the author's success is credited to his family members
C. with great determination, one can make progress gradually
D. the only way to get out of poverty is to focus on improving yourself
55. What benefits does the author get from poverty?
A. Being optimistic and careful. B. Being responsible and determined.
C. Being determined and respectful. D. Being confident and diligent.
56. When dealing with money, the author is ________.
A. adventurous B. cautious C. mean D. generous
本文主要讲了作者从小经历的贫困，而贫穷让他更加坚强。
53【答案】D细节理解题。根据“Three out of his four sons including my father were uneducated and affected
by alcoholism. They also had this false sense of pride that created this feeling of shame in doing small jobs.”可知，
作者的父亲没有受到教育并且酗酒，他们都不愿意工作。故选D。需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
54【答案】A推理判断题。根据第二段中的信息“I had that talk with myself that made me realize that nothing
mattered except a good education.”可知作者在面临失败后让他意识到好的教育很重要，因此推断痛苦的经历
让他认识到教育的重要性。故选A。
55【答案】C 细节理解题。根据“Poverty made me rock solid. … While so many people around me feel
ashamed to talk to rickshaw pullers, it gives me much pleasure to talk to them. I speak politely…”可知贫穷让作者
坚强，而且学会了尊重别人。故选C。
56【答案】B推理判断题。根据最后一段“For me, only few things are worth my hard-earned money.”可知作
者认为只有很少的东西值得自己购买，因此推断作者在花钱方面非常谨慎。故选B。
E
To sum up history in one sentence, it would be "Life gets better — not for everyone all the time, but for most
people most of the time." And the reason is energy. Without access to energy, poor people are stuck in the dark and
deny all of these benefits and opportunities that come with power. For thousands of years, people burned wood for
fuel and their lives were hard. But when we started using coal in the 1800s, life started getting better a lot faster.
Pretty soon we had lights, refrigerators, elevators, cars, planes, and all the other things that make up modern life. So
if we really want to help the poor, we need to find a way to get them cheap and clean energy.
Millions of the poorest families work as farmers. Changes in climate often mean that their crops won't grow
because of too little rain or too much rain. That's particularly unfair because they're the least responsible for
emitting (排放) CO2, which is causing the problem in the first place.
Scientists say that to avoid these great long-term changes to the climate, the world must cut greenhouse gas
emissions by up to 80 percent by 2050, and eliminate them entirely by the end of the century. Many scientists
agreed that wouldn't be enough. The problem is that CO2 lingers (残留) in the atmosphere for decades.
In 2015, the world emitted 36 billion tons of CO2 to produce energy. Someone may tell you they know how to
remove 100 million tons of CO2 per year. That sounds like a lot, but if you do the math 100 million divided by 36
billion you'll see that they're talking about 0.3 percent of the problem.
(P — world's population; S — services used by each person; E — energy to provide service, C —carbon dioxide
produced by energy)
As you learned in math class, any number multiplied by zero will equal zero. So if we want to get to zero需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
CO2, then we need to make at least one of the four factors zero. But the world's population(P) is currently 7 billion
and expected to increase to 9 billion by 2050. In terms of services used by each person (S), there are a lot of things
like food, living, transportation and so on, which means the need of much energy in providing them. Therefore, it is
carbon dioxide produced by energy (C) that matters the most in cutting down CO2.
57. The author uses the first paragraph to ________.
A. show what factor matters a lot in people's life
B. list the various life stages that people went through
C. urge people to take a positive attitude to future life
D. prove that people's lifestyles have changed greatly
58. We can replace the underlined word "eliminate" in the third paragraph with "________".
A. escape from B. take control of C. get rid of D. hide from
59. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Every effort, whether it is great or little, is worth trying.
B. What we can do to handle CO2 is far from enough.
C. In 2015, the world emitted the greatest amount of CO2.
D. It is necessary for people to deal with the big problem step by step.
60. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Well-behaved and heroic. B. Serious and accomplished.
C. Experienced and energetic. D. Concerned and sympathetic.
文章大意：文章讲述了纵观历史，那就是“生活变得更好了——不是在任何时候对每个人都是如此，但在
大多数时候对大多数人都是如此。”原因就是能源。而CO₂的产生也归因于能源问题，因此，能源产生的
二氧化碳对减少二氧化碳的排放是最重要的，而人们对于二氧化碳的排放控制还远远不够。
57【答案】A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的信息“To sum up history in one sentence, it would be "Life gets
better — not for everyone all the time, but for most people most of the time." And the reason is energy.”用一句话
总结历史，它就是“生活变得更好，不是对每个人一直是这样，而是大部分时间对大多数人来说是生活变
得更好”，究其原因是能源。可知文章主要从能源的角度述说了人类生活的改变，因此说明的是什么因素
对人们的生活产生很大的影响。故选A。
58【答案】C词义猜测题。根据上文“Scientists say that to avoid these great long-term changes to the climate,
the world must cut greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80 percent by 2050,”科学家们说，为了避免这些对气候的
巨大长期变化，世界必须在2050年前将温室气体排放量减少80%；以及下文“entirely by the end of the
century.”到本世纪末完全……。可知应是“消除”，get rid of 意为“消除、除掉”。故选C。需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
59【答案】B段落大意题。根据第四段中的信息“Someone may tell you they know how to remove 100 million
tons of CO2 per year. That sounds like a lot, but if you do the math 100 million divided by 36 billion you'll see that
they're talking about 0.3 percent of the problem.”有人可能会告诉你，他们知道如何每年清除1亿吨二氧化碳。
这听起来好像很多，但是如果你用数学来计算1亿除以360亿，你会发现他们只谈论问题的0.3%。可知人
们对于CO₂的处理能力远远不够。故选B。
60【答案】D主旨大意题。根据“So if we really want to help the poor, we need to find a way to get them cheap
and clean energy.”以及“Millions of the poorest families work as farmers. Changes in climate often mean that their
crops won't grow because of too little rain or too much rain. That's particularly unfair because they're the least
responsible for emitting (排放) CO2, which is causing the problem in the first place.”可知作者非常关注能源对人
类生活的影响，即CO₂的排放问题。由此可以看出作者是非常同情贫穷的劳苦大众的。故选D。需要更多资料，请加【微信1】 ：educat51 【微信2】 ：studying100
