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2020-2021 学年（上）省实白云初一级第二次月考
英 语
注意：
1. 考试分为第I卷（共70分）与第II卷（共30分）两部分。
2. 考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。
3. 选择题答案必须用28铅笔在答题卡对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题请在答题卷
指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，否则作答无效。
第I卷（共70分）
一、辨音（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）
A.
下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。
1. A. German B. nervous C. work D. never
2. A. whole B. what C. whom D. whose
3. A. cough B. enough C. laugh D. leave
4. A. sure B. shop C. Asia D. solve
.
5 A. delicious B. television C. pleasure D. usually
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
German[ˈdʒɜːmən]；nervous[ˈnɜːvəs]；work[wɜːk]；never[ˈnevə(r)]；四个单词的划线部分中，D选项与其他
的不同，故选D。
【2题详解】
whole[həʊl]；what[wɒt]；whom[huːm]；whose[huːz]；四个单词的划线部分中，B选项与其他的不同，故选
B。
【3题详解】
cough[kɒf]；enough[ɪˈnʌf]；laugh[lɑːf]；leave[liːv]；四个单词的划线部分中，D选项与其他的不同，故选
D。
【4题详解】
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sure[ʃʊə(r)]；shop[ʃɒp]；Asia[ˈeɪʃə]；solve[sɒlv]；四个单词的划线部分中，D选项与其他的不同，故选D。
【5题详解】
delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]；television[ˈtelɪvɪʒn]；pleasure[ˈpleʒə(r)]；usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]；四个单词的划线部分中，A选
项与其他的不同，故选A。
B.
找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。
6. A. relative B. Australia C. another D. important
7. A. ticket B. puddle C. summer D. provide
8. A. museum B. excuse C. arrive D. garden
9. A. spaceship B. nervous C. return D. camera
10. A. surprise B. building C. centre D. dumpling
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】
【6题详解】
relative[ˈrelətɪv]；Australia[ɒˈstreɪliə]；another[əˈnʌðə(r)]；important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]；四个选项中，A选项的重音
在第一个音节，而其他选项的重音在第二个音节，故选A。
【7题详解】
ticket[ˈtɪkɪt]；puddle[ˈpʌdl]；summer[ˈsʌmə(r)]；provide[prəˈvaɪd]；四个选项中，D选项的重音在第二个音
节，而其他选项的重音在第一个音节，故选D。
【8题详解】
museum[mjuˈziːəm]；excuse[ɪkˈskjuːs]；arrive[əˈraɪv]；garden[ˈɡɑːdn]；四个选项中，D选项的重音在第一个
音节，而其他选项的重音在第二个音节，故选D。
【9题详解】
spaceship[ˈspeɪsʃɪp]；nervous[ˈnɜːvəs]；return[rɪˈtɜːn]；camera[ˈkæmərə]；四个选项中，C选项的重音在第二
个音节，而其他选项的重音在第一个音节，故选C。
【10题详解】
surprise[səˈpraɪz]；building[ˈbɪldɪŋ]；centre[ˈsentə(r)]；dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ]；四个选项中，A选项的重音在第
二个音节，而其他选项的重音在第一个音节，故选A。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. It’s said that we will have to _________ at least one hour _________ to Shanghai.
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A. spend; flying B. take, flying C. spend, to fly D. take, to fly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说我们飞到上海至少要花一个小时。
考查动词以及非谓语动词。spend花费，人作主语；take花费，物作主语。此句中主语we是指人，排除B
和D选项。sb spends some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
12. It’s dangerous _________ in the sea alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人在海里游泳是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，
it作形式主语，故选B。
13. Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢看报纸，以便他们可以了解到世界上正在发生什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管，即使。看
报纸是为了了解发生了什么，表目的，故选A。
14. —Can your sister speak English?
—Yes, she can. And she is able _________ German and Japanese as well.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speaking D. to speak
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹会说英语吗？——是的，她会。她也会说德语和日语。
考查be able to do sth的用法。be able to do sth能够做某事，故选D。
15. — What _________ you _______ this weekend?
— To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.
A. will; going to do B. are; going to do C. are; go to do D. will; goes to do
【答案】B
【解析】
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【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 这个周末你打算做什么？—— 去看我叔叔。他有一个大农场，农场有很多新鲜蔬菜。
考查一般将来时态。根据“To visit my uncle.”可知，上句问的是做什么；再者根据“this weekend”可知，此
句时态是一般将来时，结合一般将来时的结构“be going tyo do/will do”和选项可知，are going to do符合句
意。故选B。
16. — Excuse, where is the bookstore?
— Go _________ the bridge and you’ll see it on your left.
A. on B. cross C. across D. through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，书店在哪里？——穿过这座桥。你将会看见它在你的左手边。
考查介词。on在事物的表面；cross穿过，动词；across表示从表面穿过； through表示从中间穿过。此处
表示从桥面上过去，句中有动词，此处用介词across，故选C。
17. There _________ a stamp show in the school playground if it _________ next Monday afternoon.
A. will be; isn’t raining B. will be; doesn’t rain
C. will have; isn’t raining D. will have; doesn’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果下周一下午不下雨，学校操场将举行邮票展览。
考查there be句型和if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从
现”原则，从句是一般现在时，故排除A和C，主句是there be句型，故排除D，故选B。
18. The elephant is one of _________ in the world. Bur the number of them is getting smaller and smaller.
A. the larger animal B. the larger animals
C. the largest animal D. the largest animals
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大象是世界上最大的动物之一。但是他们的数量越来越少了。
考查最高级结构。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，是固定结构，故选D。
19. My father feels _________ because he hears from an old friend of his today.
A. unhappy B. happily C. happy D. happiness
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
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【详解】句意：我父亲感到很高兴，因为他今天收到一位老朋友的来信。
考查形容词辨析和词性辨析。unhappy不开心，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；
happiness开心，名词。根据“because he hears from an old friend of his today.”可知，因为收到老朋友的信，
所以父亲感到很开心；再者根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语。故选C。
20. Is there _________ in the newspaper?
A. anything important B. important anything
C. everything important D. important everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：报纸上有什么重要的消息吗？
考查复合不定代词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此句说得是“报纸上有什么重要的消息吗？”；且此句是
一般疑问句，因此用复合不定代词“anything”；再者根据“复合不定代词和形容词的位置关系”可知，形
容词置于复合不定代词之后，结合选项，anything important符合句意。故选A。
三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出
最佳选项。
Mr. Brown lives in a small town. He is old and blind (失明的). He ____21____ goes out with a long stick.
The stick helps him ____22____. He can see nothing but he always carries a lamp (灯) when he goes out at night.
One dark night, Mr Brown is walking on a road. ____23____ car is coming. There ____24____ four young
men in the car. They see Mr Brown and his lamp stick. They stop ____25____ fun of him. One man says to Mr
Brown from the car window, “That’s ____26____. You are blind. ____27____ do you carry a lamp?”
Mr Brown smiles and says, “This lamp is not for ____28____ but for you. You have eyes, but you may not
see a blind man ____29____ at night and may knock him down.” The young men felt ashamed (羞愧的) and
drove the car away quickly.
The story tells us a lesson: you should think twice ____30____ you speak.
21. A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly
22. A. walk B. walking C. walks D. walked
23. A. A B. An C. The D. /
24. A. is B. are C. was D. Were
25. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
26. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
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27. A. When B. Why C. How D. What
28. A. my B. mine C. I D. me
29. A. come B. coming C. comes D. came
30. A. so B. after C. before D. because
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】文章通过讲述一个盲人晚上走路经常带着一盏灯，却被年轻人嘲笑的故事，告诉我们：说话前要
三思。
【21题详解】
句意：他总是带着一根长棍出去。
seldom很少；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；根据“The stick helps him...”及常识可知，盲人一般
都带着拐棍，目的是要探路，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：棍子帮助他走路。
walk走路，动词原形；walking走路，现在分词；walks走路，动词三单形式；walked走路，过去式；help
sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用原形，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：一辆汽车来了。
A一个，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠
词，表示特指；/零冠词；此处是泛指一辆车，应用不定冠词，car是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，
故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：车里有四个年轻人。
is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；were是，be动词
复数形式的过去式；句子主语是four young men，be动词应用复数形式，结合上下文可知，句子应用一般
现在时，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们停下来取笑他。
make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词；to make制作，不定式；made制作，过去式；根据“They
stop...fun of him. One man says to Mr Brown from the car window...”可知，他们停下来开始做某事，应用stop
to do sth，用不定式形式，故选C。
【26题详解】
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句意：真有意思。
interest兴趣，名词；interests使……感兴趣，动词三单；interested有趣的，形容词修饰人；interesting令人
感兴趣的，形容词修饰物；根据“You are blind...do you carry a lamp?”可知，年轻人取笑盲人，觉得他是盲
人却还带着灯是很有趣的一件事情，此处指的是这件事情有趣，应用ing形容词作表语，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：你为什么带着灯？
When何时；Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；根据“Mr Brown smiles and says...”可知，此处是盲人向
年轻人解释带灯的原因，所以这里应该是年轻人问为什么要带灯，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：布朗先生笑着说：“这盏灯不是给我的，而是给你的。”
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；空处作介词for的
宾语，应用宾格形式，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：你有眼睛，但你可能看不到盲人在晚上来，可能会把他撞倒。
come来，动词原形；coming来，现在分词；comes来，动词三单；came来，过去式；此处是see sb
do/doing sth的结构，结合语境可知，此处指的是看的时候，动作正在进行，应用现在分词作补语，故选
B。
【30题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们一个教训：你说话前应该三思。
so因此；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为；根据“you should think twice...you speak.”可
知，此处应该是指说话前要三思，故选C。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Hello, I am Doctor Howard. I am an astronaut. Let me tell you something about my daily life.
Without gravity, everyone floats around in the ____31____. It is dangerous to float away somewhere when
we ____32____. So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags. When I go to bed, I am actually going to a
sleeping ____33____. In the morning, the first thing I do is to say hello to my beautiful ____34____ friend — the
Earth. We can eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is ____35____. Food without water is hard to
eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And ____36____ is not easy. We need to be very careful
when we drink water. We often ____37____ for long hours. So we have to get up ____38____ and go to bed late.
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But life in space is never ____39____. In our free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music.
We usually take photos of the ____40____. It is our home. This is my life in space.
31. A. bus B. train C. plane D. spaceship
32. A. study B. speak C. sit D. sleep
33. A. bed B. bag C. box D. bottle
34. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. black
35. A. big B. wet C. dry D. small
36. A. breathing B. drinking C. eating D. flying
37. A. play B. sing C. dance D. work
38. A. early B. late C. easily D. slowly
39. A. dangerous B. boring C. busy D. important
40. A. Sun B. Moon C. stars D. Earth
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者的太空生活情况。
【31题详解】
句意：没有重力，每个人都在宇宙飞船中漂浮。
bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机；spaceship宇宙飞船；根据“I am an astronaut. Let me tell you something
about my daily life.”以及“Without gravity”可知，此处说的是在宇宙飞船的事情，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我们睡觉时漂到某处是危险的。
study学习；speak说话；sit坐；sleep睡觉；根据“So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags.”可知，
这里说的是睡觉的时候的事情，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当我上床睡觉的时候，我其实是要睡在睡袋里。
bed床；bag袋子；box盒子；bottle瓶子；根据“So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags.”可知，在
宇宙飞船里，上床睡觉实际上是睡在睡袋里，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：早上，我做的第一件事就是向我美丽的蓝色朋友——地球问好。
blue蓝色；yellow黄色；green绿色；black黑色；根据“the Earth”即常识可知，地球70%是海洋，所以是
蓝色的地球，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：但是所有的食物都是干的。
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big大的；wet湿的；dry干的；small小的；根据“Food without water is hard to eat,”可知，食物是干的，故
选C。
【36题详解】
句意：而且喝水也不容易。
breathing呼吸；drinking喝；eating吃；flying飞；根据“We need to be very careful when we drink water.”可
知，这里是描述喝水的情况，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我们经常长时间工作。
play玩；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；work工作；根据常识及“We usually take photos of the...”可知，宇航员在
宇宙飞船里是要工作的，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：所以我们得早起晚睡。
early早的；late晚的；easily容易地；slowly慢地；根据“We often...for long hours.”以及“go to bed late”可
知，宇航员需要长时间的工作，是要早起晚睡的，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但太空生活从来都不无聊。
dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；important重要的；根据“In our free time, we can enjoy
ourselves by reading and listening to music.”可知，太空生活并不无聊，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我们通常拍地球的照片。
Sun太阳；Moon月球；stars星星；Earth地球；根据“It is our home.”可知，地球是我们的家，拍的是地球
的照片，故选D。
五、阅读（共两节；满分 35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
(A)
Do you know the phrase “once in a blue Moon”? People use it to describe something that they do not do very
often. For example, someone may say that he will eat chocolate “once in a blue Moon” because the food is
unhealthy. Or someone does not usually like to go to the beach. He may say “I visit the beach once in a blue
Moon.” It sounds easy, but not everyone knows the meaning (意思) behind it.
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The first thing to know is that the Moon itself is never really blue. The phrase “blue Moon” has nothing to do
with the colour of the Moon. As the Moon goes around the Earth, it keeps changing the shape. When we can see the
whole Moon, it is called a full Moon. Usually there is only one full Moon every month. Sometimes, however, there
will be two full Moons in one month. When this happens, the second full Moon is called a blue Moon. However, a
blue Moon happens every two to three years.
As you can see, a blue Moon is a very rare event (事件). This fact has made people use the phrase “once in a
blue Moon” to describe such events in their life.
41. What may someone mean when he says “I go to the movies once in a blue Moon”?
A. He goes to the movies once a month.
B. He doesn’t go to watch movies very often.
C. He goes to see a film at night.
D. He usually watches the Moon once a month.
42. Which of the following is TRUE about the Moon?
.
A Usually we can see the full Moon once a month.
B. Sometimes we can see three full Moons in a month.
C. We can see the blue Moon every year.
D. When the Moon goes around the Earth, its shape always stays the same.
43. What may the underlined word “rare” mean?
A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Boring. D. Important.
44. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. The colour of the Moon. B. When to see a blue Moon.
C. The shape of the Moon. D. The true meaning of” once in a blue Moon”.
.
【答案】41 B 42. A 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了once in a blue Moon这个短语的真正含义。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People use it to describe something that they do not do very often.”可知，当一个人说“I
go to the movies once in a blue Moon”时，其实他的意思是他不经常看电影，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Usually there is only one full Moon every month.”可知，通常每个月只有一个满月。故选
A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“However, a blue Moon happens every two to three years.”可知，然而，蓝月亮每两到三年
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发生一次，是罕见的现象，所以单词rare指的是“罕见的”，故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do you know the phrase “once in a blue Moon”?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍
once in a blue Moon这个短语的真正含义，故选D。
(B)
Last week, I visited the Great Wall on Badaling with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took
the subway first and then a bus. On reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at
once. “How wonderful it is!” he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car (缆车) at once. We got a view of
the beautiful scenery.
After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and
how we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret (炮塔), Peter was more
curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for. “It was really an amazing achievement (成就)!”
Peter said with admiration (钦佩) and took several photos. Then, we found we reached the Stele (石碑) of Brave
Man, the symbol of the Great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered around it and took photos. I translated the words on
the stele for Peter. “Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a brave man.” “Really?” Peter asked jokingly. We
both laughed.
45. How did they go to the Great Wall?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By underground and bus.
46. The underlined word “curious” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 高兴的 B. 好奇的 C. 失望的 D. 满足的
47. What did Peter think of the Great Wall?
A. Bad. B. Too old. C. Great. D. Long.
48. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. I pulled Peter into the cable car at once.
B. Peter took no interest in the turret.
C. The writer didn’t know when and how the Chinese people built the Great Wall.
D. They had a good time and took several photos.
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者和他的朋友Peter爬长城的经历。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We took the subway first and then a bus.”可知，他们去长城时乘坐了地铁和公交，故选
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D。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we entered a turret (炮塔), Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and
what it was built for.”可知，当我们进入炮塔时，Peter更好奇了。我告诉他炮塔是什么，它是为什么而建的。
单词“curious”指的是“好奇的”，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. “How wonderful it is!” he said repeatedly”以及
“ “It was really an amazing achievement (成就)!” Peter said with admiration (钦佩) and took several photos.”可
知，Peter认为长城是非常伟大的，故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解以及“ “It was really an amazing achievement (成就)!” Peter said with
admiration (钦佩) and took several photos.”可知，作者和朋友玩得很开心，故选D。
(C)
Bill is my friend. One day, I ask him to help me clean my garden. After half a day’s hard work, he is ready to
go home. But there is something wrong with his car, and he doesn’t bring his toolbox. So he asks me to drive him
home.
When we arrive, he invites me to meet his family. When we walk to the front door, he stops at a small tree and
touches the tree with two hands. He looks sad and tired.
After opening the door, he has an amazing change. With a big smile on his face, he hugs his two children and
gives his wife a kiss.
When I am at his home, his wife gives me a cup of tea. After drinking the tea, I walk to my car with him. We
pass the tree and I ask him why he did that before he got into his house.
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree. I know I may have troubles sometimes. But one thing’s for sure, I shouldn’t bring
these troubles to my wife and children, so I just leave them in the tree every night. But when I come out in the
morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as many as I remember leaving in the tree the night before,” he says.
49. What happens to Bill when he wants to go home?
A. He is in a traffic accident.
B. He can’t find his toolbox.
C. No one can drive him home.
D. There is something wrong with his car.
50. Why does Bill feel sad when he stands in front of the tree?
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A. Because he forgets to buy presents for his children.
B. Because he has some troubles.
C. Because he misses his children very much.
D. Because he doesn’t have much money to buy a new car.
51. What does Bill NOT do when he gets home?
A. Hug his children. B. Kiss his wife.
C. Smile at his family. D. Provide his friend with a cup of tea.
52. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A trouble tree. B. A strange friend. C. A poor man. D. A happy family.
【答案】49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Bill对家人的关爱，把自己所有的麻烦在进家之前抛开，挂在一棵树上，不让它们影
响家人。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there is something wrong with his car, and he doesn’t bring his toolbox. So he asks me to
drive him home.”可知，但是他的车坏了，他又没带工具箱，所以他让我开车送他回家。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I know I may have troubles sometimes. But one thing’s for sure, I shouldn’t bring these
troubles to my wife and children, so I just leave them in the tree every night.”可知，我知道我有时会有麻烦，但
有一件事是肯定的，我不应该把这些麻烦带给我的妻子和孩子，所以我每天晚上都把它们放在树上。所以
他停在一棵小树前看起来又伤心又累应该是有麻烦，故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a big smile on his face, he hugs his two children and gives his wife a kiss.”可知，他脸
上带着灿烂的笑容，拥抱着他的两个孩子，并给了他的妻子一个吻。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。讲述了Bill对家人的关爱，把自己所有的麻烦在进家之前抛开，挂在一棵树上，不让它们影
响家人。故选A。
(D)
In 2060, things will change a lot and life will be very different.
There will be trips to the Moon every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon in 2060 will be as easy as taking a
holiday in Europe in the 2010s. People will build many hotels on the Moon. Every room in the hotels has more than
one big window so that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon. People can also do many other
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things in the hotels, such as doing some shopping, going to the movies, doing sports, playing games, and so on.
What will people eat in the future? Now we eat a lot of chicken, fish and other animals. But as animals are
becoming fewer and fewer, people have to be vegetarians. In 2060 people will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as
their main food. We will become healthy and few people will get sick.
In 2060, very few people will work on the farm. It is possible to look after the farm by just using a few
computers. The plants will grow very well.
Such would be our lives in 2060.
53. What does the underlined word “vegetarians” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 消费者 B. 生产者 C. 素食者 D. 肉食者
54. Why will people change their main food in 2060?
A. Because they want to be healthy.
B. Because vegetables can make sick people well.
C. Because there will be fewer animals.
D. Because they want to make fiends with animals.
55. Which of the following is true?
A. People only eat food from animals before 2060.
B. People will not have plenty of vegetables after 2060.
C. People will not need to work in 2060.
D. People will look after the farm by using computers in 2060.
【答案】53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2060年的生活是什么样的。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2060 people will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as their main food.”可知，到2060年，
人们将以面包、蔬菜和水果为主要食物，因此随着动物越来越少，人们不得不成为素食主义者。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as animals are becoming fewer and fewer, people have to be vegetarians.”可知，因为动
物越来越少，所以人们变成了素食主义者，最终选择蔬菜、水果作为主要食物。故选C。
【
55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It is possible to look after the farm by just using a few computers.”可知，在2060年，只
用几台电脑就可以照料农场。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
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阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Firefighters work in teams. One firefighter drives the fire-engine and the others use the hoses (水龙带) and
ladders. When there is a fire in a tall building, firefighters use long ladders. The longest ladders are 50 meters high.
____56____ Firefighters stand in the box to save people.
Firefighters are strong and very brave. ____57____ Sometimes a firefighter is hurt or killed.
Sometimes there are fires in forests when the weather is dry. When there is a forest fire, many trees are burned.
If the fire is big, a lot of firefighters go to put it out. ____58____ What should you do when there is a fire in your
home? ____59____ Get everyone out of the house or building and call for a fire engine. If you cannot get out, you
should close the door and cover up an the four sides of the door so that smoke cannot come in. Open all the
windows in the room and shout so that people can hear you. ____60____
Everyone should keep calm in a fire.
A. If we cannot open the windows, break them with a chair.
B. Sometimes there is a box at the top of a long ladder.
C. They go into burning building to save people.
D. You should tell your parents or an adult at once.
E. Sometimes firefighters use planes to drop water from above to put out forest fires.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. E 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了消防员在灭火时是如何灭火的，以及家里失火了该如何做。
【56题详解】
根据“Firefighters stand in the box to save people”可知，此处提到的内容与消防用的箱子有关，B选项“有
时在长梯子的顶端有一个箱子”符合，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Firefighters are strong and very brave”可知，此处应介绍消防员是多么勇敢，C选项“他们进入着火的
大楼救人”符合，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“When there is a forest fire, many trees are burned. If the fire is big, a lot of firefighters go to put it out”可知，
此处提到的内容与森林火灾有关，E选项“有时，消防队员用飞机从空中空投水来扑灭森林大火”符合，
故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“What should you do when there is a fire in your home”可知，此处应回答家里发生火灾时应做些什么，
D选项“你应该马上告诉你的父母或大人”符合，故选D。
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【60题详解】
根据“Open all the windows in the room and shout so that people can hear you”可知，此处讲述的是与打开窗户
有关的内容，A选项“如果我们打不开窗户，就用椅子把窗户打破”符合，故选A。
第II卷（共30分）
六、语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
写出下列句中所缺的单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Shanghai is one of the ____61____ cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you’ll ____62____ it.
People’s Square is in ____63____ centre of Shanghai. There ____64____ birds, fountains and green grass in the
large public area.
The Bund is ____65____ old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. You can see many old buildings when you walk
along ____66____. The Pudong New Area ____67____ many modern buildings. At night, these buildings light
____68____ the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden is a traditional garden with many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You’ll love it
____69____ you enjoy history and natural beauty. You can ____70____ buy different snacks outside the garden.
【答案】61. largest
62. like##love##enjoy
63. the 64. are
65. where 66. it
67. has 68. up
69. if 70. also
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了上海的情况，包括外滩，浦东和豫园的相关情况。
【61题详解】
句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根据“Shanghai is one of the…cities in the world”及常识可知，上海
是最大的城市之一，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，large“大的”，最高级是largest，故填largest。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢观光，你会喜欢它的。根据“If you like sightseeing”可知，如果喜欢观光，会喜欢上海的，
like/love/enjoy表示“喜欢”，will后接动词原形，故填like/love/enjoy。
【63题详解】
句意：人民广场在上海的中心。固定搭配：in the centre of“在……的中心”，故填the。
【64题详解】
的
句意：大 公共区域有鸟、喷泉和绿草。there be表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be
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动词用are，故填are。
【65题详解】
句意：外滩是老上海与新上海相遇的地方。此句是定语从句，先行词the Bund在从句中作地点状语，用
where引导定语从句，故填where。
【66题详解】
句意：当你沿着它走的时候，你可以看到许多古老的建筑。此空指代前文提到的the Bund，用代词it指代，
故填it。
【67题详解】
句意：浦东新区有许多现代建筑。根据“The Pudong New Area … many modern buildings”可知，浦东那有
许多现代建筑，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填has。
【68题详解】
句意：夜晚，这些建筑照亮了四面八方的天空。根据“these buildings light… the sky in every direction”可知，
此处用light up表示“照亮”，故填up。
【69题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你就会爱上它。根据“You’ll love it… you enjoy history and natural
beauty”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【70题详解】
句意：你也可以在花园外买到不同的零食。此空位于情态动词后，实义动词前，根据“You can …buy
different snacks outside the garden”可知，也可以买到不同的零食，用also表示“也”，故填also。
七、完成句子（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。( 每空只写一词)
71. 你想和我一一起参观一些名胜古迹吗?
Do you want to visit some _________ _________ _________ with me?
【答案】 ①. places ②. of ③. interest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】名胜古迹：place of interest；根据“some”一词可知，需要用其名词复数形式，因此places of
interest符合句意。故填places；of；interest。
72. 坐飞船去月球将要花我们大概4天的时间。
It will _________ us about 4 days _________ get to the Moon.
【答案】 ①. take ②. to
【解析】
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【详解】固定句式：It takes sb+时间段+to do sth“花费时间做某事”；will后接动词原形，故填take；to。
73. 莉莉不得不留在家里因为她的宠物狗病了。
Lily _________ _________ stay at home because her pet dog was ill.
【答案】 ①. had ②. to
【解析】
【详解】此处缺have to“不得不”，是固定结构，结合“was”可知，此处动词用过去式，后接动词原形，
故填had；to。
74. Mark喜欢跑步，他能跑得像鹿一样快。
Mark likes running and he can _________ _________ _________ _________ a deer.
【答案】 ①. run ②. as ③. fast ④. as
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】跑得快：run fast；和……一样：as...as…；根据“can”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形；再者根
据“as...as...”可知，用副词原级，因此run as fast as符合句意。故填run；as；fast；as。
75. 大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。
Most of the Junior students _________ _________ _________ make good use of their free time.
【答案】 ①. are ②. able ③. to
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“能”，英语表达为can/be able to，结合所给空可知，此处用be able to的结构，结合
中文意思可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are able to。
八、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
76. 最近你们学校开展了以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，以“My dream”为
主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。要求：70词左石，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
梦想 做一名宇航员 (astronaut)
1. 对太空的一切很感兴趣:
原因
2. 想知道没有重力 (gravity) 的时候怎么生存
最想去的星球 月球
最想做的事 漫步月球；拍照
1. 多读有关太空的书；
为实现梦想会做的努力
2. 至少补充2点
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My dream
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________I think as long as
I work hard, I’ll realize my dream one day.
【答案】范文：
My dream
Hello, everyone! My dream is to be an astronaut. Why? Because I’m interested in everything in space. And I
want to know how people live when there is no gravity.
The planet I’d like to go to best is the Moon. If I get to the Moon one day, I’ll walk on it. I’ll also take many
photos of it.
In order to make my dream come true, I will read a lot of books about space and watch many films about
space. I will also do exercises every day to keep healthy because I know it’s easier to get weak in space.
I think as long as I work hard. I’ll realize my dream one day.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“My dream”为主题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想；要求包含表格中所
有的提示，并进行适当发挥。
写作指导：本文以一般将来时态为主，采用第一人称口吻。可采用4段落格式，第一段：开门见山，直接
描述自己的梦想以及有这个梦想的原因；第二段：介绍最想去的星球和最想做的事；第三段：介绍为实现
这个梦想，我该如何去做；第四段：总结全文，只要努力，梦想就会实现。
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