广州市新滘中学 2021 学年下学期期中测试
七年级英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分
班级_____________学号_____________姓名_____________
一、语音 (共二节，共6分)
第一节：（共3小题，每题1分，共3分）
找出划线部分读音不同的单词。
1. A. dream B. team C. leave D. bread
2. A. books B. animals C. hopes D. caps
3. A. follow B. snow C. now D. show
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
dream[driːm]梦想；team[tiːm]团队；leave[liːv]离开；bread[bred]面包。根据音标可知，单词bread中划线部
分与其他三项不同。故选D。
【2题详解】
books[bʊks]书；animals[ˈænɪmlz]动物；hopes[həʊps]希望；caps[kæps]帽子。根据音标可知，单词animals
中划线部分与其他三项不同。故选B。
【3题详解】
follow[ˈfɒləʊ]跟随；snow[snəʊ]雪；now[naʊ]现在；show[ʃəʊ]展示。根据音标可知，单词now中划线部分
与其他三项不同。故选C。
第二节：重音辨别。（共3小题，每题1分，共3分）
指出四个选项中重音不同的单词。
4. A. person B. cheerful C. smart D. forget
5. A. French B. south C. prefer D. finish
6. A. allow B. appear C. major D. produce
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C
【解析】
【4题详解】
person[ˈpɜːsn]人；cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfl]高兴的；smart[smɑːt]聪明的；forget[fəˈɡet]忘记。根据音标可知，单词
forget重音位置与其他三个单词不同。故选D。
第1页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【5题详解】
French[frentʃ]法语；south[saʊθ]南方；prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)]更喜欢；finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]完成。根据音标可知，单词
prefer重音位置与其他三个单词不同。故选C。
【6题详解】
allow[əˈlaʊ]允许；appear[əˈpɪə(r)]出现；major[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]主要的；produce[prəˈdjuːs]生产。根据音标可知，
单词major重音位置与其他三个单词不同。故选C。
二、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lin Hai is ___7___ new student from a small village near a big sea. He studies very hard. But it is difficult
___8___ him to study English. He always remembers his grandmother’s words “Never give up ___9___. Good
boy!” He ___10___ a plan for studying English each day. He reads English ___11___ breakfast for half an hour,
then he has breakfast. He listens to the teacher ___12___ in class. He finishes his ___13___ all by himself. He
listens to news in English every evening ___14___ the help of his dictionary, and he reads two or three English
short passages every week. Summer holiday is coming. Lin Hai wants to ___15___ his grandparents and his old
friends. He’s going to ask ___16___ grandmother to cook some seafood for him. He is going fishing with his
grandparents in the sea. He is going to play games, catch birds and pick fruit with his old friends.
7. A. an B. the C. / D. a
8. A. for B. from C. to D. of
9. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studies
10. A. have B. has C. had D. is having
11. A. during B. between C. after D. before
12. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
13. A. works B. working C. work D. worked
14. A. by B. in C. on D. with
15. A. visits B. visited C. visit D. visiting
16. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了林海学习英语的经历及他的暑期计划。
【7题详解】
句意：林海是一名新生，来自大海附近的一个小村庄。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，
第2页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一名新生，且new以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选
D。
【8题详解】
句意：但是对他来说学习英语很困难。
for为了；from从；to到；of……的。本句是句式It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……
的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：永远不要放弃学习。
to study学习，动词不定式；study学习，动词原形；studying学习，现在分词或动名词；studies学习，动词
第三人称单数。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他每天都有一个学习英语的计划。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数；had有，动词过去式；is having现在进行时。根据“each
day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他早餐前读半小时英语，然后吃早餐。
during在……期间；between在……之间；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“then he has
breakfast”可知，林海在早餐之前读英语。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
carefully认真地；careful认真的；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“He listens to the teacher…in
class.”可知，为了学好英语，林海应该认真听课；此处用副词carefully修饰动词listen。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他都是独自完成作业。
works工作，作品；working工作，现在分词或动名词；work工作，名词或动词；worked工作，过去式或
过去分词。根据“He finishes his…all by himself.”可知，his是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词。此处指
林海自己完成作业，work当“工作，作业”讲时是不可数名词。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他每天晚上借助字典听英语新闻，每周读两三篇英语短文。
by通过；in在……里；on在……上；with和。此处是短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：林海想去看望他的祖父母和老朋友。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司visits看望，动词第三人称单数；visited看望，动词过去式；visit看望，动词原形；visiting看望，现在分词
或动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他打算让他的祖母给他做些海鲜。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，
反身代词。根据“He’s going to ask…grandmother”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词
grandmother。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both young and old,
____17____ a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our ____18____ a greener place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were ____19____ to find most of the trees had been
burned. The workers told us that the trees ____20____ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered
well enough. So the ____21____ burned them and cleaned the place for ____22____ trees to be planted this year.
On a ____23____ that found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this ____24____ will grow up
with me to be the backbone(栋梁)of our country.” The worker said the trees were ____25____ important in the
world.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals(专业人
士)plant and ____26____ the trees.
17. A. water B. plant C. find D. burn
18. A. office B. school C. world D. house
19. A. pleased B. happy C. interesting D. surprised
20. A. died B. grew C. apologized D. fought
21. A. farmers B. students C. engineers D. workers
22. A. tall B. old C. new D. dead
23. A. boat B. hand C. card D. door
24. A. student B. child C. leaf D. tree
25. A. really B. nearly C. hardly D. firstly
26. A. cut down B. take in C. give up D. look after
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年有许多人种树，但是树的成活率并不高。为了解决这个问题，北京的一些人
将捐钱请专业人士种植和照顾这些树。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【17题详解】
句意：每年，数以百万计的人，包括年轻人和老年人，种植大量的树木。
water灌溉；plant种植；find发现；burn燃烧。根据“Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day?
Every year, millions of people, both young and old, …a lot of trees.”可知，每年有很多人会种植很多树。故选
B。
【18题详解】
句意：但这可能不是让我们的世界变得更绿色的最好方法。
office办公室；school学校；world世界；house房屋。根据“But this may not be the best way to make our…a
greener place.”可知，种植大量的树木未必是使世界变得更绿色的最好方法。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们惊讶地发现大部分树都被烧毁了。
pleased高兴的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“most of the trees had been
burned”可知，大多数树木被烧毁，所以感到惊讶。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树种下后不久就死了，因为浇水不够好。
died死亡；grew生长；apologized道歉；fought战斗。根据“because they weren’t watered well enough”可知，
给树木浇水不够好，所以很多树都死亡了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：所以工人们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。
farmers农民；students学生；engineers工程师；workers工人。根据“The workers told us that the trees…”可
知，文章中提到了“workers”，即这些树木是由工人管理的，所以工人烧掉了树木。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：所以工人们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。
tall高的；old老的；new新的；dead死的。根据“So the workers burned them and cleaned the place…”可知，
把死掉的树木烧掉，清理出来空间给新的树木。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在其中一棵枯树上发现的一张卡片上，一名学生写道：“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们
国家的栋梁。”
boat船；hand手；card卡片；door门。根据“found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote”可知，一位学生
在树上的卡片中写了一些东西。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在其中一棵枯树上发现的一张卡片上，一名学生写道：“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们
第5页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司国家的栋梁。”
student学生；child儿童；leaf树叶；tree树。根据“On a card that found in one of the dead trees”可知，学生
把带有心愿的卡片放在一棵树上，是希望“这棵树”能够陪伴自己成长。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：工人说这些树在世界上真的很重要。
really真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；firstly首先。根据“The worker said the trees were…important in the
world.”可知，树木对世界真的很重要。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新主意，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。
cut down砍伐；take in吸收；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“let professionals（专业人士）plant and…
the trees”可知，此处指让专业人士种植和照顾树木。故选D。
四、阅读（2节，共27分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共22分）
( A )
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. It’s a holiday in both England and America. On that day, children
send Mother’s Day cards to their mothers. They also give their mothers other presents. Fathers and children do the
housework so that mothers can have a good rest.
Mother’s Day started in the 1860s. There was a small town in the US. People there fought against each other
and couldn’t stand（忍受） each other. Mrs. Javis started “Mother’s Friendship Day”. On that day she visited all
the other mothers in the town and wanted people to be friends again. After she died, her daughter did the same
thing. In 1908, Mother’s Friendship Day became Mother’s Day.
27. Mother’s Day is on ________.
A. the first Sunday in May B. the second Saturday in May
.
C the second Sunday in May D. a winter Sunday
28. On Mother’s Day, ________.
A. children give their mothers presents B. fathers and children do the housework
C. mothers can have a good rest D. A, B and C
29. Mother’s Day began ________.
A. between 1860 and 1869 B. before 1860 C. in 1860 D. after 1870
30. What did people call Mother’s Day before 1908?
A. Sunday B. May Day C. Mother’s Friendship DayD. My Mother’s Day
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母亲节的传统及由来。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.”可知，五月的第二个星期天是母亲节。故选
C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, children send Mother’s Day cards to their mothers. They also give their mothers
other presents. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good rest.”可知，在母亲节那天，
孩子送给母亲礼物，父亲和孩子一起做家务，母亲会好好地休息一天。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mother’s Day started in the 1860s.”可知，母亲节始于19世纪60年代，即1860年至
1869年之间。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In 1908, Mother’s Friendship Day became Mother’s Day.”可知，在1908年之前，人们称
“母亲节”为“母亲友谊日”。故选C。
( B)
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in
“Clean&Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same
time.
Do you like going to the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with
us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects
the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you
want to join us.
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees
slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in
Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
Some people think graffiti(涂鸦) is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from
becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible.
And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m.
on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!
31. What’s the main purpose of “Clean&.Green Weekend”?
A. To make our city much better. B. To offer a chance to have fun.
C. To help students meet old friends. D. To help children learn skills.
32. What do we need to do if we’re going to repaint the school walls?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Take some pictures. B. Bring some towels.
C. Bring some tools. D. Wear some old clothes.
33. What can we know from the passage?
A. Graffiti can make the buildings look cool.
B. The person who collects rubbish can get a gift.
C. We can plant trees to improve the environment.
D. We can go to Fenhe Park to paint the walls.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三项环境保护活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in?”可知，
“清洁&绿色周末”活动的主要目的是让我们的城市变得更好。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Just remember to wear some old clothes!”可知，如果要重新粉刷学校的墙，需要穿
上旧衣服。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that
trees slowly filter a lot of pollutants from the air.”可知，树木可以过滤空气中的污染物，故我们可以种树来
改善环境。故选C。
( C )
Janet was only 13 years old. She helped her neighbour out of fire.
Last Sunday, Janet was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, she heard a voice, “Fire! Fire!” She saw a lot
of smoke come out of the next door. In the beginning, she didn’t know what to do. But quickly she decided to wet
a big piece of cloth and went into the house. She saw an old man lying on the floor because his left leg was broken.
He is Mr. Smith and he used to be the art teacher in Janet’s school. Janet tried to help the man out of the house. Her
hair, her face and her arm were hurt by the fire. At last, the old man was saved and Janet was sent to hospital. Many
people from the town visited Janet and bought some flowers for her.
Two weeks later, Janet was cured (治疗）and she could go to school as usual. All of her teachers and
classmates would like to hear her great story of helping an old man out of fire.
34. What did Janet hear when she was doing her homework?
A. Smoke B. Fire C. Thief D. Robber
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司35. What do you mean by the underlined word “wet”?
A. 潮湿的 B. 有水分的 C. (使)弄湿 D. 阴雨天
36. Which of the following sentences is Not True?
A. Janet was an art teacher in the town.
B. Mr. Smith broke his left leg when there was a fire.
C. Janet hurt her face and arm in the fire.
D. Many people visited Janet and bought her flowers.
37. How long did Janet stay in the hospital?
A. Two months. B. Two days. C. Two hours. D. Two weeks.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的珍妮特在大火中将邻居救出来的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suddenly, she heard a voice, ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知，珍妮特做作业时听到有人喊
“着火了”。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But quickly she decided to wet a big piece of cloth and went into the house.”可知，划线部
分的wet是动词，指把布弄湿，然后披到身上去救人，故划线单词意为“(使)弄湿”。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Janet was only 13 years old.”及“Last Sunday, Janet was at home doing her
homework.”可知，珍妮特是一位13岁的学生，不是老师。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Two weeks later, Janet was cured and she could go to school as usual.”可知，珍
妮特在医院待了两周。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，小题1分，共5分）
The Sun offers us light. ____38____ It makes things grow. All the living things on the Earth need the Sun.
However, how much do you know about the Sun?
The Sun is a huge star. ____39____ In the sky, there are thousands of stars like the Sun. They are as large and
hot as the Sun. At night, you can see many stars. ____40____
Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away. ____41____ If a plane flew day and
night without stopping, it could take nearly 18 years to get to the Sun. If the Sun were much nearer, our Earth
would be too hot to live on. ____42____ Aren’t we lucky to be just about the right distance away form the Sun?
第9页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. But if there were no Sun, the Earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it.
B. However, in the daytime, you can only see one star—the Sun.
C. One million balls as big as our Earth could fit inside the Sun.
D. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away.
E. It keeps us warm.
【答案】38. E 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳的相关知识，包括体积、距离以及与地球的关系等。
【38题详解】
的
根据“The Sun offers us light.…It makes things grow.”可知，此处是介绍太阳对地球生物 好处。选项
E“它使我们保持温暖。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“The Sun is a huge star.”可知，此处介绍太阳的体积。选项C“一百万个地球那么大的球可以装进太
阳里。”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“They are as large and hot as the Sun. At night, you can see many stars.”可知，此处介绍在白天和晚上人
们可以看到天空中的星星的数量。选项B“然而，在白天，你只能看到一颗星——太阳。”符合语境。故
选B。
【41题详解】
根据“Our Earth is cool enough to live on because the hot Sun is so far away.”可知，此处介绍太阳距地球的距
离很远。选项D“大约一亿五千万公里远。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“If the Sun were much nearer, our Earth would be too hot to live on.”可知，此处介绍太阳和地球的距离
恰好合适，太近则地球太热，太远则地球太冷。选项A“但是如果没有太阳，地球会太冷，任何东西都无
法生存。”符合语境。故选A。
五、语言知识（共三节，27分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，小题1分，共5分）
根据首字母提示，完成短文填空 。
Let me tell you something about sharks(鲨鱼). Sharks are one of the oldest animals in the world. There are
over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters l___43___
and live in the oceans.
A shark can s___44___ something in the water, for example, the blood(血) of animals. That h___45___ them
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Sometimes sharks think a person is a
large sea a____46____ so they bite people. When the Sun goes down or comes up, sharks are l____47____ for
food. So people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.
【答案】43. (l)ong
44. (s)mell
45. (h)elps
46. (a)nimal
47. (l)ooking
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲨鱼这种海洋生物。
【43题详解】
句意：大多数鲨鱼长约两米，生活在海洋中。根据首字母及“Most sharks are about two meters…”可知，此
处介绍鲨鱼的长度；long“长的”。故填(l)ong。
【44题详解】
的
句意：鲨鱼能闻到水中 气味，例如动物的血液。根据首字母及“for example, the blood(血) of animals”可
知，此处指鲨鱼可以闻到气味；smell“闻”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填(s)mell。
【45题详解】
句意：这有助于他们找到食物。根据首字母及“A shark can smell something in the water”及“find their food”
可知，鲨鱼可以闻气味的技能可以帮助它们寻找食物；help“帮助”，动词，本句是一般现在时，指示代词
that作主语，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(h)elps。
【46题详解】
句意：有时鲨鱼认为人 是大型海洋动物，所以它们会咬人。根据首字母及“Sometimes sharks think a person
is a large sea…”可知，鲨鱼会把人认成海洋动物；animal“动物”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。
故填(a)nimal。
【47题详解】
句意：当太阳落山或升起时，鲨鱼正在寻找食物。根据首字母及“So people shouldn’t go swimming in the
ocean.”可知，鲨鱼在寻找食物，所以人们不要去海里游泳；look for“寻找”，动词短语，由“are”可知，此
处是现在进行时be doing结构，look用其现在分词形式。故填(l)ooking。
第二节 完成句子，每空一词。（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
48. 中国因长城而闻名。
China ________ __________ ___________ the Great Wall.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 ①. is ②. famous##known ③. for
【解析】
【详解】be famous/known for“因……而闻名”；本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词
is。故填is；famous/known；for。
49. 我们昨天晚上七点到达山脚下。
We _________ ________ the bottom of the mountain at seven o’clock last night.
【答案】 ①. arrived ②. at
【解析】
【详解】arrive in/at“到达”，动词短语，the bottom of the mountain指小地点，其前应用介词at。由“at
seven o’clock last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填arrived；at。
50. 捉弄盲人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite ________ _________ _________ ________ the blind people.
【答案】 ①. to
②. play
③. tricks
④. on
【解析】
【详解】play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”。本句是“It’s adj. to do sth.”句式，不定式作主语。故填to；play；
tricks；on。
51. 永远不要放弃，你将会成功的。
Never ________ ________, and you will ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up ③. be ④. successful
【解析】
【详解】give up“放弃”，动词短语，此处表祈使语气，故give用其原形。successful“成功的”，形容词，
作表语，此处是一般将来时，结构是will do，故用be动词原形。故填give；up；be；successful。
52. 今年为什么不去法国旅游呢？
_________ _________ visit France this year?
【答案】 ①. Why
②. not
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，表提建议。故填Why；not。
53. 如果我们不保护这片森林，数百万的动物将失去家园。
_________ _________ animals _________ _________ their home if we don’t protect this forest.
【答案】 ①. Millions ②. of ③. will ④. lose
【解析】
【详解】lose“失去”，动词；millions of“数百万的”，修饰名词animals，句首首字母大写。此处是if引导
的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填
Millions；of；will；lose。
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据括号里的内容短文填空。
Many people like animals, such as dogs and cats, and keep one or more of them as pets. If you keep a dog or a
cat as a pet, you must know how ___54___ (look) after it. A grown-up dog ___55___ (need) two meals a day—
not more. It can ___56___ (eat) meat, fish, rice and some other ___57___ (thing). Dogs like large bones, but you
can’t give ___58___ (they) chicken bones.
Remember to give them clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for ___59___ (sleep). Washing it
once ___60___ (冠词) week is good for ___61___ (it) health.
If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A ___62___ (health) dog will bring you more pleasure. Be ___63___ (care),
when you choose a cat, a cat has two meals a day with some meat or fish. It drinks a little milk every day.
【答案】54. to look
55. needs 56. eat
57. things 58. them
59. sleeping 60. a
61. its 62. healthy
63. careful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了养猫和狗作为宠物的注意事项。
【54题详解】
句意：如果你养了一只狗或一只猫作为宠物，你必须知道如何照顾它。look after“照顾”，动词短语，此处
是“how+不定式”作动词know的宾语。故填to look。
【55题详解】
句意：一只成年的狗一天需要两顿饭，不能更多。need“需要”，动词；本句是一般现在时，主语A grown-
up dog是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填needs。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【56题详解】
句意：它可以吃肉，鱼，米饭和其他一些东西。eat“吃”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填eat。
【57题详解】
句意：它可以吃肉，鱼，米饭和其他一些东西。thing“东西”，可数名词，被other修饰，用其复数形式。
故填things。
【58题详解】
句意：狗喜欢大骨头，但你不能给它们鸡骨头。they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them，作
动词give的宾语。故填them。
【59题详解】
句意：狗应该有一个干净、干燥的盒子睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，for是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故
填sleeping。
【60题详解】
句意：每周洗一次对它的健康有好处。此处为once a week“每周一次”。故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：每周洗一次对它的健康有好处。it“它”，人称代词，此处用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名
词health。故填its。
【62题详解】
句意：一只健康的狗会给你带来更多的快乐。health“健康”，名词，此处用其形容词healthy，作定语修饰
名词dog。故填healthy。
【63题详解】
句意：当心，当你选择一只猫时，一只猫每天吃两顿饭，外加一些肉或鱼。care“关心”，动词，此处用其
形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。
六、书面表达（10分）
64. 每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假如你是Anna，现在正和你的朋友们谈论自己最喜欢的动物以及
原因。下面表格是你们谈论的内容，请以“Our favourite animals”为题，写一篇英语短文。词数70左右，短
文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
人物 最喜欢的动物 理由
Linda 猫 能抓老鼠；很可爱
Ben 马 擅长奔跑；很漂亮
Anna 狗 能做很多事情；很忠诚
【要求】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.内容准确，无遗漏；2.语法正确，语句通顺；3.字迹工整，条理清晰，可以适当发挥；
4.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考词汇】忠诚的faithful
Our favourite animals
Everyone has their own favourite
animals.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our favourite animals
Everyone has their own favourite animals. Now my two friends and I are talking about our favorite animals.
Linda likes cats best. She thinks that they can catch mice and they look very lovely. Horses are Ben’s favorite animals.
He thinks that they are good at running and they are very beautiful. As for me, I like dogs best, because they can do
lots of things for people and they are very faithful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍Linda、Ben以及Anna三人最喜欢的动物及原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入主题，介绍自己和两个朋友在谈论最喜欢的动物；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分别介绍Linda、Ben以及Anna最喜欢的动物及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②be good at擅长
③lots of很多
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型]
She thinks that they can catch mice and they look very lovely.（that引导的宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
