2021 学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语
本试卷共8页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答卷前, 学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、和考
号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用
橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的
相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不
按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出
最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
A little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip. So he prepares some pizzas and drinks ___1___
the trip and starts off. After he arrives at a park, he sees an old woman ___2___ on a long chair all by herself. She
___3___ some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her ___4___ pizza. She takes it and smiles at him.
The smile is ___5___ beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a Coke. She smiles ___6___ once
again. The boy is very happy.
They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they say ___7___. When it gets dark, it is time for the
boy ___8___ home. But before he goes more than ___9___ steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman
____10____ gives her a big hug. The woman gives ____11____ the biggest smile ever.
At last, the boy goes back home. His mother is ____12____ to see the happy look on his face and asks what
happens. “I have lunch with Love. She has one of ____13____ in the world. ” At the same time, ____14____ the
old woman opens the door of her house, there is also a big smile on her face. Her son asks why.
“I have a rest in the park. And I enjoy food and drink there with Love, ” she says, “and he is much younger
than I think.”
In fact, love is everywhere. If we are ready to give it, we ____15____ get more of it.
1. A. in B. at C. with D. for
2. A. sat B. sits C. sitting D. to sit
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. is watching
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. too B. such C. so D. very
6. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheerful D. cheerfully
7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8. A. to return B. returning C. return D. returned
9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
10. A. and B. but C. so D. or
11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
12. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
13. A. most beautiful smiles B. the most beautiful smile C. most beautiful smile
D. the most beautiful smiles
14. A. if B. when C. because D. before
15. A. can B. need C. should D. must
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15.
A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想去寻找“爱”，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里，男孩给她一个披萨，
老妇人露出了微笑，他们整个下午坐在一起，边吃边笑。最后男孩回家告诉母亲，他中午和“爱”吃饭了。
【1题详解】
句意：于是他为旅行准备了一些披萨和饮料，然后出发了。
in在……里；at在；with和；for为了。根据“he prepares some pizzas and drinks…”可知，此处是prepare…
for…“为……而准备……”，固定短语。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：当他到达一个公园后，他看到一个老妇人独自坐在一张长椅上。
sat坐，动词过去式；sits动词三单形式；sitting动词现在分词形式；to sit动词不定式形式。根据“After he
arrives at a park, he sees an old woman…”可知，此处是强调看见某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。故选
C。
【
3题详解】
句意：她正在看一些鸟。
watching动词现在分词；watch动词原形；watched动词过去式；is watching动词现在进行时形式。全文用
的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，且空处是句子的谓语，所以用is watching，强调动作正在进行。故
学科网（北京）股份有限公司选D。
【4题详解】
句意：男孩给了她一个披萨。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表
特指；/不填。此处泛指一个披萨，且空后单词是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：那个微笑是如此的美丽，以至于他想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶可乐。
too太；such如此，后接名词；so如此，后接形容词；very非常。空后是形容词beautiful，此处是so…
that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她又高兴地笑了。
cheer欢呼，动词；cheers动词三单形式；cheerful高兴的，形容词；cheerfully高兴的，副词。此处用副词
修饰动词smiles。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，边吃边笑，但什么也没说。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。前面说边吃边笑，but表转折，所以
此处是说什么也没说。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：天黑了，男孩该回家了。
to return动词不定式；returning现在分词形式；return动词原形；returned动词过去式。It’s time for sb to do
sth“对某人来说该做某事了”，动词不定式作主语。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个大大的拥抱。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，
修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词steps且此处表达肯定意义。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个大大的拥抱。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。此处表达并列关系，两个并列动词用and连接。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：女人给了他一个最灿烂的微笑。
he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处表达“给他一个最灿烂的微笑”，
动词后用宾格形式。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【12题详解】
句意：他的妈妈看到他脸上的快乐表情很惊讶，问发生了什么。
surprise吃惊，动词或名词；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprising吃吃惊的，形容物；surprisingly副词。be
surprised to do sth“做某事很吃惊”，形容人。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她的笑容是世界上最美的笑容之一。
most beautiful smiles最美的笑容，形容词最高级前要加the；the most beautiful smile最美的笑容；most
beautiful smile最美的笑容，形容词最高级前要加the；the most beautiful smiles最美的笑容。one of the+最高
级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：与此同时，当老妇人打开她的房子的门，她的脸上也有一个大大的微笑。
if如果；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前。根据“…the old woman opens the door of her
house”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我们愿意付出，我们就能得到更多。
can能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“If we are ready to give it, we…get more of it.”可知，此处
是表达“我们能得到更多”，用情态动词can。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many
people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was ___16___ for me to win.
I kept preparing in the following ___17___, thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in
the classroom. I also spent hours on my ___18___, saying that when anyone of my classmates had a(n) ___19___,
he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure about my winning because I prepared it ___20___.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were
___21___. During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But
学科网（北京）股份有限公司when it was time for another classmate, everyone ___22___ his name and cheered. His talk was much ___23___
than mine, but with a lot of helpful ideas. Soon he finished his talk. At that moment, I knew I was out.
The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class were still talking about the election. Later
things got better. People ___24___ about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I didn’t win, but I wasn’t ___25___ putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot.
Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make
ourselves better!
16. A. good B. easy C. interesting D. important
17. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks D. months
18. A. poster B. article C. talk D. programme
19. A. problem B. idea C. lesson D. rule
20. A. freely B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
21. A. real B. usual C. possible D. different
.
22 A. said B. answered C. asked D. shouted
23. A. longer B. shorter C. more useful D. more natural
.
24 A. forgot B. talked C. thought D. laughed
25. A. excited about B. happy with C. sorry for D. bored with
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者信心满满地准备了演讲，但是最后没有赢，从中作者学到了很多：事情并不总是
如我们所愿。我们应该学会面对这些时刻，努力让自己变得更好。
【16题详解】
句意：我喜欢在很多人面前演讲，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为我很容易赢。
good好的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“ I enjoyed speaking in front of many
people and was always friendly to others,”可知作者认为自己对别人总是很友好，也喜欢在很多人面前演讲，
所以认为自己赢是很简单的事情，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我一直在为我的选举做准备。
hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据上文“Early in September,”以及下文“Election Day in
late September,”可知九月初和九月底之间隔着几周，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司poster海报；article文章；talk讲话；programme节目。根据“saying that when anyone of my classmates ”可
知此处是指作者的演讲，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我还花了几个小时在我的演讲上，说当我的同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。
problem问题；idea主意；lesson课程；rule规则。根据“ask me for help”可知有问题才求助，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我很确定我能赢，因为我准备得很仔细。
freely自由地；carefull细心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I felt quite sure about my winning
because I prepared it”可知作者准备得很仔细，所以确定自己能赢，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：事情不一样了。
real真的；usual通常的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“it wasn’t what I imagined.”可知事情和作
者想象的不一样，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但当轮到另一个同学的时候，每个人都喊他的名字，欢呼。
said说；answered回答；asked问；shouted大喊。根据“ everyone...his name and cheered”可知是指每个人
都在呼喊他的名字，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他的演讲比我的短得多，但却提出了许多有益的意见。
longer更长；shorter更短；more useful更有用；more natural更自然。根据“His talk was much...than mine,
but with a lot of helpful ideas.”可知对手的演讲短，但是更有用，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：人们忘记了选举，和以前一样对我说话。
forgot忘记；talked交谈；thought认为；laughed大笑。根据“Later things got better.”说明同学们已经忘记了
的
选举 事情，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我没有赢，但是我不后悔在选举中投入了那么多的时间和精力。
excited about激动；happy with开心；sorry for难过；bored with厌烦。根据“ I have learned a lot”可知作者
虽然没有赢，但是也不后悔/难过，因为从中作者学到了很多，故选C。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
(2)
(1)
Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!
I can’t do what a toucan can.
This is the song of the bee.
I can’t fly in the sky.
His legs are yellow.
I can run, I can swim.
A happy, good fellow.
But I have wings.
And yet a great worker is he.
I’m a bird and I want to fly.
On days that are sunny.
I can’t do what a toucan can.
He’s getting his honey（蜂蜜）.
I can’t fly in the trees.
On days that are cloudy.
I can stand on the ice.
He’s making his wax（蜜蜡）;
It’s not very nice.
On pinks and on lilies.
I’m a bird and I want to fly.
Buzz! Buzz!Buzz!
I want to fly, fly in the sky.
From morning’s first light.
I want to fly.
Till the coming of ▲
I am a penguin, yes I am.
He’s singing and working.
And I can’t do what a toucan can.
The summer day through.
26. Which of the following is a penguin?
A. B. C. D.
27. Which word is the best to put in the blank ▲ ?
A. noon B. afternoon C. morning D. night
28. Poem(2) mainly tells us that bees are ________.
A. colourful and happy B. sweet and colourful
C. happy and hard-working D. noisy and busy
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两首诗，分别讲述的是企鹅和蜜蜂。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can run, I can swim. But I have wings. I’m a bird and I want to fly...I can’t fly in the trees. I
can stand on the ice,”（“我会跑，我会游泳。但是我有翅膀。我是一只鸟，我想飞翔……我不能在树上飞。
我能站在冰上）可知A选项图片是企鹅，故选A。
【27题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据“From morning’s first light,Till the coming of...”结合蜜蜂是勤劳的可知，它是从早到晚在
忙活，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A happy, good fellow...From morning’s first light,Till the coming of...He’s singing and
working”可知蜜蜂是快乐的，勤劳的，故选C。
B
TICKET TYPE:
EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)
VISIT DATE: 9 July 2022, 9:30-17:00
For more information, please contact us:
Website: www. edinburghcastle. gov. uk
Phone:+44(0)1312259846
Email:hs. icketing@scotland. gsi. gov. uk
▲HOW TO USE IT:
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. Please bring this ticket with you when you visit Edinburgh Castle.
2. If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before
or after the date.
3. After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan（扫描）it
before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID.
▲TERMS（条款）AND CONDITIONS∶
1. The bar code（条形码）can only be used once.
2. You may not copy or resell this ticket.
3. You may not use photos of this ticket instead.
4. Visitors must wear masks indoors and keep a distance.
29. This is a ticket to Edinburgh Castle for ________.
A. a family B. a visitor C. a member D. a class
30. Which of the following helps visitors get more information?
A. The photo and the website. B. The phone number and the bar code.
C. The email address and the photo. D. The phone number and the email address.
31. With this ticket, the visitors can’t visit the Castle on ________.
A. July7 B. July9 C. July11 D. July13
32. Which is the right way to go into the Castle?
A. Get into the Castle with the same ticket twice.
B. Show the ticket for the workers to scan it.
C. Buy a copy of a ticket and show it to the workers.
D. Show a photo of a ticket to the workers.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一张门票，介绍了游览爱丁堡城堡的一些注意事项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“TICKET TYPE:EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)”可
知，这是一张去爱丁堡城堡的家庭票。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, please contact us:Website: www. edinburghcastle. gov. uk , Phone:
+44(0)1312259846, Email:hs. icketing@scotland. gsi. gov. uk”可知，如需更多信息，可通过网站，电话及电子
邮件联系我们。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“VISIT DATE: 9 July 2022, 9:30-17:00”及“If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit
Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date.”可知，参观时间是2022年7月9日9:30-17:00，
如果不能在参观日参观城堡，可以在参观日之前或之后的两天内使用它。所以使用时间是2022年7月7
日-7月11日。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan（扫描）it before
you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID.”可知，到达门口后，把这张票给工作人员看，他们会扫
描后再进去。他们可能会要求你出示有照片的身份证。故选B。
C
One evening, we were playing, throwing balls at each other, making really loud noise. Then Grandpa said,
“Kids, kids, come here. I have an interesting story to tell you. “ “Yeah”--We quickly sat down around Grandpa.
“I have a friend. His name is Henry, but everyone calls him Happy. He opened a pet shop here and began
selling African Ghost（幽灵）Fish. When visitors came to his shop, most of them ended up buying a fish tank
with an African Ghost fish in it. ”
“African Ghost Fish?” we asked.
“According to Happy, these are the world’s only invisible fish. Usually people can’t see them. Only when
everything is quiet, the fish becomes visible, and only at that time you can see them. But, at once, they disappear
again. So you have to be really lucky to see one. They look so beautiful. And it's amazing that they need no food.
After Happy told his visitors this story, his fish tanks sold very quickly. I bought one too. ”
“Are his visitors happy?” we asked.
“Yes. In fact, my friends and I like looking at my invisible fish. Some of my friends even told Happy that they
saw a Ghost Fish and they would never forget the experience.” smiled Grandpa.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Can we visit his pet shop too?” We got really curious.
“I’m afraid not, kids. When Happy sold out all of his fish tanks here, he left for another town really far from
here.”
“Oh…Tell us more about him, please.” we asked.
“OK, ” said Grandpa. “But before that, I want a rest. Why don’t you go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in
the living room? Sit quietly and watch, OK? You might even see one.”
As we rushed to the room, I heard Grandpa say, “Thank you, Happy. ”
33. At the beginning of the story, what were the kids like?
A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Noisy. D. Sad.
34. According to Grandpa, which is the right order of Happy’s story?
a. Happy moved to another town.
b. Happy told the story of Ghost Fish.
c. Some friends said they saw a Ghost Fish.
d. Grandpa bought a fish tank from Happy’s pet shop.
A. d-b-c-a B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-a-d
35. What does the underlined phrase “got really curious” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. wanting to sell fish B. wanting to have fun
C. wanting to know more D. wanting to buy more
36. What can we learn from the last sentence?
A. The children would be able to see the fish.
B. The children were excited to see Happy.
C. Grandpa was lucky enough to see the fish.
D. Grandpa would be able to enjoy some quiet time.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了爷爷用智慧使得孩子们安静玩耍的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“One evening, we were playing, throwing balls at each other, making really loud
noise.”可知开始玩的时候很吵闹。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“I have a friend. His name is Henry, but everyone calls him Happy. He opened a pet shop
here and began selling African Ghost（幽灵）Fish. When visitors came to his shop, most of them ended up buying
a fish tank with an African Ghost fish in it.”可知讲了鬼鱼的故事排第一；根据“After Happy told his visitors
学科网（北京）股份有限公司this story, his fish tanks sold very quickly. I bought one too.”可知爷爷从Happy的宠物店买了一个鱼缸排第二。
故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据原文“‘Yes. In fact，my friends and I like looking at my invisible fish. Some of my friends
even told Happy that they saw a Ghost Fish and they would never forget the experience.’ smiled Grandpa. ”及
“Can we visit his pet shop too? We got really curious.”可知划线处是“想知道更多”的意思。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“‘OK, ’ said Grandpa. ‘But before that, I want a rest. Why don’t you go and watch the
tank of Ghost Fish in the living room? Sit quietly and watch, OK? You might even see one.’”及“As we rushed to
的
the room, I heard Grandpa say, ‘Thank you, Happy. ’”可知爷爷可以享受安静 时光。故选D。
D
It’s natural for people to talk with each other in words. Can other living things too? What about animals? The
answer is surprisingly “Yes”. Some animals can use sounds and body movements to talk, and some animals can
even speak words! According to the news on the New York Times, a 22-year-old elephant in South Korea could
“talk”, that is, he picked up some words from his human caretakers. And pet dogs or cats can, too. A quick search
on the Internet will give you a lot of short videos of dogs saying “hello”, “I love you”, and even “I want my
mommy.”
Can trees talk too? Yes—but not in words. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each
other in other ways. Willows（柳树）are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin biting a willow, the
tree sends out a special smell a once. This smell tells the other willows that dangerous insects are coming near. All
of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and
will fly away soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.
Next time when you take a walk in the forest, listen or watch carefully. Maybe the animals or trees are talking
to each other in their own ways. Isn’t nature amazing?
37. How does the writer show the animals can talk in Paragraph 1?
A. By showing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By giving reasons.
38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The smell. B. The leaf. C. The chemical. D. The insect.
39. What is the main idea of this article?
A. Animals and trees are very amazing.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. How animals learn words from people.
C. How trees protect themselves from insects.
D. Animals and trees can talk in their own ways.
40. In which part of a science book can we find this article?
A. Natural world B. Geography C. Earth history D. Plants
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to the news on the New York Times, a 22-year-old elephant in South Korea could
‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This chemical is bad for the insects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对
昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是the chemical。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，
因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分 5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“When I started cooking, I just knew that was what I wanted to do, ” the 12-year-old cook Amy said.
___41___ At that time, she always watched her grandmother making meals and she fell in love with it little by
little.
To help more kids join her, she started a programme on the Internet. “I’m sure about what I’m thinking about,
” Amy says, “I don’t like following others’ recipes（食谱）. ___42___”Amy loves homemade snacks, so her first
recipe was ice cream. It was special because it was in seven colors, just like a rainbow.
Last year, most people stayed at home because of COVID-19. During the time, Amy began making cooking
videos with her dad, a cook, in a restaurant. ___43___ Their videos were very popular, and soon they had a lot of
young followers.
___44___ “Cooking can be really fun for us. And we can learn about what goes into our bodies instead of just
putting it in the pot, cooking it and eating it. As for me, my dream is to have my own restaurant. ___45___”Amy
学科网（北京）股份有限公司says.
A. I want to make my own ones.
B. It’s not easy, but I won’t give up.
C. They made the videos there every Thursday.
D. Amy’s love of cooking started at the age of four.
E. Amy thinks students should have more cooking classes at school.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁的小女孩因总是看着外婆做饭，一点一点地爱上了烹饪的故事。同时讲述了
疫情期间艾米和她的父亲一起制作烹饪视频，他们的视频受到了很多人喜欢这件事。
【41题详解】
根据下文“At that time, she always watched her grandmother making meals and she fell in love with it little by
little.”可知，此处是说艾米什么时候爱上烹饪的，选项D“艾米对烹饪的热爱始于四岁。”符合语境。故
选D。
【42题详解】
根据上句“I don’t like following others’ recipes”可知，此处说艾米不喜欢追随别人的食谱，选项A“我想
做我自己的。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“During the time, Amy began making cooking videos with her dad, a cook, in a restaurant. ”可知，疫
情期间他们开始在餐厅制作视频，选项C“他们每周四都在那里制作视频。”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Cooking can be really fun for us. And we can learn about what goes into our bodies instead of just
putting it in the pot, cooking it and eating it.”可知，此处说明了烹饪的好处，选项E“艾米认为学生应该在
学校上更多的烹饪课。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上句“As for me, my dream is to have my own restaurant. ”可知，艾米的梦想是拥有一家自己的餐厅，
选项B“这并不容易，但我不会放弃。”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w___46___ it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f___47___. Then we build
学科网（北京）股份有限公司reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical
power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g___48___ and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is
cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s___49___ water in our daily lives, such as reusing water.
We can do this a___50___ or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
【答案】46. (w)ithout
47. (f)resh
48. (g)ases
49. (s)ave 50. (a)lone
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了淡水资源的重要性，呼吁我们要节约用水。
【46题详解】
句意：水对我们很重要，没有它我们不能生存。根据“Water is very important to us and we can’t live...it.”可
知没有水，人类就活不下去，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
【47题详解】
句意：我们通常从河流而不是海洋中获取饮用水，因为河水是淡水。根据“We usually get drinking water
from rivers instead of oceans, because river water”可知海水是咸水，河水属于淡水，fresh water“淡水”，故填
(f)resh。
【48题详解】
句意：这会产生有害气体并污染空气。根据“Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）”可知
燃烧煤会产生有害气体，gas“气体”，and连接并列结构，名词应用复数，故填(g)ases。
【49题详解】
句意：所以我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约用水，比如重复使用水。根据“ such as reusing water”可知
重复用水属于节约用水，save“节约”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。
【50题详解】
句意：我们可以单独行动，也可以合作。根据“ or we can work together.”可知合作的反义词是独干，
alone“独自”符合，故填(a)lone。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 他的职业多么成功啊！
____ ____ his career is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. successful
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句子是感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓！”结构，成功的：successful。故填How；successful。
52. 小时候，我常和朋友们去村子附近的小河游泳。
When I was a child, I ____ ____ ____ with my friends in the river near our village.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. swim
【解析】
【详解】固定短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；swim“游泳”，动词，放在不定式符号to后，动词用
原形，故填used；to；swim。
53. 父母总是担心孩子们的未来。
Parents ____ always ____ ____ the future of their children.
【答案】 ①. are ②. worried##concerned ③. about
【解析】
【详解】根据“Parents...always...the future of their children.”及中文提示可知，此处表示“担心”，形容词
短语be worried/concerned about符合句意；又因主语是parents，且阐述的是事实，所以时态为一般现在时，
且是复数形式。故填are；worried/concerned；about。
54. 他们正在挖洞，准备种树。
They ____ ____ ____ to plant trees.
【答案】 ①. are ②. digging ③. holes
【解析】
【详解】“正在”说明句子应用现在进行时。主语为They，谓语动词的结构为are+现在分词。“挖洞”用
动词短语dig holes，动词dig的现在分词为digging。故填are；digging；holes。
55. 进入学校时记得先洗手。
____ ____ ____ your hands ____ you come into the school.
【答案】 ①. Remember ②. to ③. wash ④. when##while##before
【解析】
【详解】固定短语remember to do sth“记得做某事（未做）”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形；wash“洗”；
根据句意可知此句可以扩展为“进入学校的时候记得先洗手/进入学校前记得先洗手”。when/while“当……
时候”，before“在……之前”。三者都是引导时间状语从句，故填Remember；to；wash；when/while/
before。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题;满分 15分）
56. 学校将举行 “劳动共建绿色校园” 征文活动。请你根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文，向校报投稿，
呼吁同学们积极参与劳动，共建绿色校园。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意∶
1. 词数 70-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
To make our school greener and greener,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】例文：
To make our school greener and greener, we can start out small in our daily life.
First of all, we can make our school greener by planting more trees or flowers. Don’t forget to water them (and
take good care of them) to help them grow. And isn’t it a good idea to help save electricity and water? For example,
we can turn off the lights, (fans) and air conditioners when we leave the classroom. And always remember to turn
off the taps while we are not using water (and report a broken tap to teachers). Then, why not keep our school clean
and tidy? We can clean up the rubbish around, and tidy up our desks every day.
It feels great to study and play in a beautiful school. So let’s work together!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据图示，写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们积极参与劳动，共建绿色校园。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司文中要包含所有提示内容。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。分为三段式：第一段总体说从小事做起让我们的
学校变绿；第二段具体说明应该怎样做，包括种植更多的树或花，节约水电，保持学校干净整洁；第三段
呼吁一起努力。写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
