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广州中学少年部 7A 期末
一. 语法选择（15分）
Ingvar Kamprad was born ____1____ 30th March 1926 in Sweden. He is a very wealthy person ____2____
comes from Europe and he is also the seventh richest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he
started from ____3____ matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling furniture to the world. He is well-
known as the creator of the furniture store IKEA.
Kamprad discovered the secret of business ____4____ a young age. He realized that he could ____5____
matches in bulk(批发) from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a good
profit(利润). He ____6____ increased his business from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When
Kamprad turned 17, his father gave ____7____ some money as a reward for succeeding in his studies. With the
money, IKEA was born.
IKEA is one of ____8____ shops in the world. It sells ____9____ furniture, accessories, bathroom and
kitchen items. IKEA was remembered by people for always giving names instead of numbers to each of its
products. Kamprad couldn’t remember products codes ______10______ he has dyslexia(阅读障碍). He found
names easier to remember than products codes. The store’s name comes from Ingvar Kamprad’s initials(IK), those
of the family farm where he was born—Elmtaryd and the village close by Agunnaryd. IKEA is ______11______
successful that it attracts ______12______ buyers to choose its furniture. Therefore, IKEA now has stores in over
forty different countries.
Kamprad is famous for his frugality(节俭). He owns ______13______ vineyard in France and his business
spreads across the world. Even though, he doesn’t wear suits, only flies economy class, and always asks his office
workers ______14______ on both sides of a sheet of paper. He ______15______ drives a fifteen-year-old Volvo,
and is known to buy things on sales.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. of
2. A. whom B. what C. which D. who
3. A. sold B. selling C. to sell D. sell
4. A. for B. in C. at D. on
5. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buy
6. A. quicker B. quickest C. quickly D. quick
7. A. himself B. his C. he D. him
8. A. more famous B. the most famous C. most famous D. famous
9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
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10. A. and B. but C. so D. because
11. A. so B. such C. rather D. very
12. A. ten thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand
13. A. the B. a C. an D. /
14. A. write B. to write C. written D. writing
15. A. also B. as well C. too D. either
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15.
A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍宜家的创始人——英格瓦·坎普拉德。
【1题详解】
句意：英格瓦·坎普拉德1926年3月30日出生于瑞典。
on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加时间点；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。“30th March 1926”是具体
的时间，用时间介词on，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他是一个非常富有的人，来自欧洲，他也是世界上第七富有的人。
whom指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语。此处
是定语从句，先行词是人“person”，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他从小就是个商人，从小卖火柴给邻居，到后来卖家具到世界各地。
sold动词过去式；selling动名词/现在分词；to sell动词不定式；sell动词原形。from是介词，其后加动名词
作宾语，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：坎普拉德在很小的时候就发现了经商的秘密。
for为了；in在里面；at在；on在上面。at a young age“在小时候”，固定短语，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他意识到，他可以从斯德哥尔摩大量购买火柴，然后以合理的价格单独出售，仍然能赚到不错的利
润。
buying动名词/现在分词；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buy动词原形。情态动词could后用动词
原形，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他很快把生意从火柴扩大到鱼、圣诞贺卡和钢笔。
quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快地；quick快的。此处在句中修饰动词“increased”，用副词形
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式，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当坎普拉德17岁时，他的父亲给了他一些钱作为他学业成功的奖励。
himself他自己；his他的；he他；him他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：宜家是世界上最著名的商店之一。
more famous更著名的；the most famous定冠词the+最高级；most famous最著名的；famous著名的。此处
是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：它出售数以千计的家具、配件、浴室和厨房用品。
thousand千，名词单数；thousands千，名词复数；thousand of错误表达；thousands of数千的。根据“It
sells...furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items.”可知，此处表示数以千计的家具、配件、浴室和厨房
用品，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：坎普拉德不记得产品代码，因为他有阅读障碍。
and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。“he has dyslexia”是“Kamprad couldn’t remember products codes”
的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：宜家非常成功，吸引了成千上万的买家来选择它的家具。
so如此；such如此；rather相当；very非常。此处强调的中心词是“successful”，用so...that...引导结果状语
从句，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：宜家非常成功，吸引了成千上万的买家来选择它的家具。
ten thousand一万；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；thousand千。根据“it attracts...buyers to
choose its furniture”可知，吸引了成千上万的买家，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他在法国拥有一个葡萄园，他的生意遍及世界各地。
the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；
/不填。此处泛指一个葡萄园，“vineyard”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：尽管如此，他不穿西装，只坐经济舱，而且总是要求他的办公室员工在一张纸的两面写字。
write动词原形；to write动词不定式；written动词过去分词；writing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“要
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求某人做某事”，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他还开着一辆有15年历史的沃尔沃，以打折买东西而闻名。
also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句
句末。此处用在肯定句句中，表示“也”，用also，故选A。
二. 完形填空（10分）
It’s true that we can have an important influence(影响) on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right
time could ____16____ someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was ____17____. After asking many doctors and parents of
other children who also lose their hearing, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed
____18____, I was not confident. On my first day at school, the other kids ____19____ me because of my hearing
aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply.
Mr. Green, my ____20____, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, he asked the
class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I read this lips and knew what he said. So I ____21____ my hand
right away. He called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and ____22____ answered Mr.
Green’s question.
I will never ____23____ what happened next. Mr. Green pointed directly at me. With sparking eyes and a big
smile, he cried: “That’s right, Bent.”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many
____24____ I may face, I can overcome them. Thanks to those three simple words, my whole ____25____
changed from that moment.
16. A. lose B. begin C. end D. change
17. A. deaf B. fat C. blind D. thin
18. A. silent B. polite C. outgoing D. shy
19. A. laughed at B. look after C. smile at D. looked for
20. A. nurse B. driver C. doctor D. teacher
21. A. put off B. put up C. put down D. put on
22. A. lazily B. heavily C. nervously D. carelessly
23. A. remember B. understand C. remind D. forget
24. A. books B. difficulties C. interests D. hobbies
25. A. life B. family C. school D. class
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
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【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者是失聪的，在上学的第一天，许多学生嘲笑他，在格林老师的鼓励下，作者的自信
心因此大增，使作者改变一生。
【16题详解】
句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的一生。
lose失去；begin开始；end结束；change改变。根据后文“Thanks to those three simple words, my
whole...changed from that moment.”可知，老师的话改变了我的一生，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在我三岁的时候，父母发现我是个聋子。
deaf失聪的；fat胖的；blind失明的；thin瘦的。根据“After asking many doctors and parents of other
children who also lose their hearing”可知，是失聪，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我看起来很外向，但我并不自信。
silent寂静的；polite礼貌的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的。根据“Although I seemed..., I was not
confident.”可知，前后构成让步关系，虽然外向，但不自信。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而嘲笑我。
laughed at嘲笑；look after照顾；smile at对……微笑；looked for寻找 。根据“I was hurt deeply.”可知，我
被深深地伤害了，所以同学们嘲笑了我，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：格林先生，我的老师，用一个简单的三个字的短语改变了这一切。
nurse护士；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“he asked the class a question”可知，格林先生是
的
我们 老师，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：所以我马上举起了手。
put off推迟；put up举起；put down放下；put on穿上。根据“So I...my hand right away.”可知，是举起手，
故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了格林先生的问题。
lazily懒惰地；heavily重地；nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地。根据“I took a deep breathe
and...answered Mr. Green’s question.”可知，深呼吸，所以很紧张，故选C。
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【23题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。
remember记住；understand理解；remind提醒；forget忘记。根据“I will never...what happened next.”可知，
永远不会忘记接下来发生的事，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我决定，无论我可能面临多少困难，我都能克服它们。
books书；difficulties困难；interests兴趣；hobbies爱好。根据“I decided that no matter how many...I may
face, I can overcome them”可知，无论面对多少困难，都会克服它们，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：因为那简单的三个字，我的整个人生从那一刻起改变了。
life生活；family家庭；school学校；class班级。此处呼应前文“The right words at just the right time
could...someone’s life.”，人生被改变了，故选A。
三. 阅读理解（共35分）
第一节 阅读短文，选择正确答案（30分）
（A）
In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A
father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that
the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unforgettable scare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son, “No matter what happens,
I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the
school, it looked hopeless but he kept remembering his promise to his son.
Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and
started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of the
school, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on! Face reality. There’s nothing
you can do!”
To each parent he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his
son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking
out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” This loving father
asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re angry, worried and it’s over. You are
making others in danger. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.
He went on alone because he needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight
hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s
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voice. He screamed his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other children not to
worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved. You
promised, no matter what happens, you will always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on there?
How is it?” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful
you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
,
“Come out boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you’ll get me! No matter what
happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
26. Why did the firefighter leader pull the father off?
A. The leader didn’t need the father’s help.
.
B The leader thought it was too late and all kids were dead.
C. The father asked others to help and made more people in danger.
D. The father himself was in danger because of fires and explosions.
27. In what order did the events take place?
a. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved the kids.
b. As the father was digging, other helpless parents tired to pull him off.
c. In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake happened.
d. The police came and said, “You’re angry, worried and it’s over. Go home. We’ll handle it!”
e. The firefighter leader showed up and tried to pull the father off the ruins.
A. a-c-b-e-d B. a-c-e-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-b-e-d
28. Who would the father save first at the end of the story?
A. His wife. B. His son. C. The teachers. D. Other kids.
29. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. Fashion. B. Local News. C. Environment. D. Entertainment.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了1989年的地震中，一个父亲没有违背跟儿子的承诺“不管发生什么事，我都跟你在一
起”，面对学校被地震夷为平地的情况下，这位父亲始终坚持，想着那个承诺，连续挖了38个小时，救出
了包括儿子在内的14名学生的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger.”可知，正在
发生火灾，爆炸到处都在发生，有危险。所以消防队长要把父亲拉开。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，地震发生、大楼坍塌、形成了一个三角形；父亲开始在废墟中挖掘，其
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他家长劝阻他；接着消防队长和警察先后来劝阻。所以正确的顺序是c-a-b-e-d，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you’ll get me!”可知，先救了其他孩子
们，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述父亲没有违背儿子的承诺，在地震中救了儿子和其他孩子的故事，所以推测可
能在当地新闻上看到这篇文章。故选B。
（B）
Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote more than
one hundred books. But most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. She knew the country
and its people very well. For nearly forty years, China was her home.
Pearl’s parents were religious(宗教的) workers in China. In 1892, they were visiting the United States when
Pearl was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Four months after her birth, the family moved back to China.
Pearl and her family lived among Chinese people. Pearl’s education began at home. Her mother taught her
many of the things she would have learned in an American school. A Chinese tutor taught Pearl other subjects,
including the writings of the famous thinker Confucius, Chinese reading, writing, and history. When she was seven,
she began reading the works of British writer Charles Dickens. Many years later, after she had become a famous
author, she said that Dickens’ writing style had the greatest influence on her own style.
Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. It tells the story of a Chinese girl who learns about the western
world. But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money
she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the
Pulitzer Prize. The next year, Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many
speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education. She told them they
needed to know more about other people around the world.
30. What do most people remember Pearl’s Buck for?
A. Her special experience. B. Her winning the Nobel Prize.
C. Her novel about China. D. Her famous speeches.
.
31 Who affected Pearl St. Buck’s writing style most greatly?
A. Her mother. B. Charles Dickens. C. Her tutor. D. Confucius.
32. What can we infer about Pearl S. Buck?
A. She was sent to Chinese local school at the age of seven.
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B. She emphasized the importance of good education.
C. The first prize she won was the Nobel Prize.
D. She was born in China and lived there for 40 years.
33. What helped Pearl become well-known and earn money?
A. East Wind, West Wind. B. The Pulitzer Prize.
C. The Good Earth. D. The Nobel Prize.
34. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Forty Years in China. B. Chinese and American Education.
C. Introduction of Pearl S. Buck. D. The First Novel Prize Winner.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国著名的作家Pearl S. Buck(赛珍珠)，她在中国生活了很多年，对中国了解很深，写
了很多有关中国的小说。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China.”可知，但是大多数人
都记得赛珍珠关于中国的小说。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she said that Dickens’ writing style had the greatest influence on her own style”可知，她说
狄更斯的写作风格对她自己的风格影响最大。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She talked to young people about the importance of a good education.”可知，她向年轻人
讲述了良好教育的重要性。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it was Pearl S. Buck’s next book—The Good Earth that made her famous and brought
her the money she needed.”可知，赛珍珠的《大地》使她成名，并为她带来了她所需要的钱。故选C。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。结合全文可知，主要讲述美国著名的作家Pearl S. Buck(赛珍珠)的相关情况。故选C。
（C）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
When students complete a book， they consider the job of reading done. When they are asked what they have got
from the book， quite a few of them can give you some information about the plot(情节). But if we ask them more
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detailed questions， they have nothing to say. In fact， that is not what a good reader is supposed to do.
To be a good reader， firstly， is to know the background. We need knowledge of the life story of the writer，
the culture and society in which the story takes place， Otherwise， it is hardly possible for us to better
understand the book or come to realize the theme.
Then， we start to read the book. A good reader will not stop since he has already made a good preparation. He
goes through the whole book to get the general idea of it instead of reading ___35___
Next comes an important step一read the book once again and write annotations(注释) when there is something
impresses us deeply. It helps us get close to the mind of the writer. Many students underestimate(低估)the
importance of writing annotations. They say that they also can understand the writer although they do not write
annotations. It is true that it brings us some trouble of writing， but it also gives us a lot of ideas of our own at the
same time.
Finally， a good reader needs to write a book report. It is a time when we can sum up all our thoughts and turn
them into a report. We start to think of the characters， the plots and the theme. Some say it is boring but in fact it
is fun if we do it. Producing something of our own is really wonderful because we are on our way to be better than
a good reader.
All of us move our eyes back and forth from words to sentences to paragraphs. However， as a good reader， we
learn much more from reading one book carefully than we do from reading ten roughly(粗略地)
35. What background should a good reader know before reading a book?
A. The life story of the characters.
B. The theme of the book.
C. The society where the story happens.
D. The general idea of each paragraph.
36. What does the underlined phrase "off and on" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 上上下下地 B. 断断续续地
C. 来来回回地 D. 里里外外地
37. According to the passage， a good reader ·
A. can just tell the plots of a book
B. can finish reading ten books at a time
C. underestimates the importance of annotating
D. will read a book more than once
38. The passage is mainly written to ·
A. ask readers to prepare well before reading
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B. encourage readers to write a book report
C. tell what a good reader is supposed to do
D. remind readers to sum up their thoughts
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的读者，给出了要了解作者的生活及
故事背景等四个方面。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句We need knowledge of the life story of the writer， the culture and society
in which the story takes place，可知好的读者在阅读之前应该了解故事发生的社会背景。故选C。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文He goes through the whole book to get the general idea of it instead of reading...可知，他
浏览整本书获得大意而不是断断续续地读。off and on断断续续。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Next comes an important step 一 read the book once again and write
annotations(注释) when there is something impresses us deeply.，可知好的读者读书应不止一遍。故选D。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文大意可知，本文主要介绍了好的读者应该做到什么。故选C。
(D)
World’s best beaches: 2019 Trip Advisor award winners
No. 1 Clearwater Beach
It lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two
and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear water and gentle Gulfwind, making it an
ideal playground for tourists.
*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Ma5rina Hotel, from $293 per night.
*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip(往返航程) from Chicago to Tampa
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No. 2 South Beach
People watching is a great pasting in Miami’s South Beach, which draws celebrities(名人) and
models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand—covered beaches as well as the surrounding
area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.
*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night.
*Great airfare: As low as $107 round-trip from New York to Maimi
No. 3 Ka’anapali Beach
As the most visited beaches in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or
water sports. It’s also famous for the daily cliff(悬崖) diving ceremony of the beach’s
northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.
*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahania Shores Beach Resort, from $289 per night.
*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from San Francisco to Kahului
39. If Mr. and Mrs. Green from San Francisco visit Ka’anapali Beach, they will pay at least _______ for the round-
trip airfare.
A. $382 B. $764 C. $671 D. $289
40. If you want to take photos of white sand, _______ may NOT be a good choice.
A. Clearwater Beach B. Ka’anapali Beach C. South Beach D. none of them
41. We can read the article above probably from a(n) _______.
A. storybook B. advertisement C. comic strip D. textbook
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍世界上最好的几个沙滩。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No. 3 Ka’anapali Beach”中的“As low as $382 round-trip from San Francisco to Kahului”
可知，从旧金山到卡胡卢伊的往返机票最低382美元，所以格林夫妇两个人要付764美元。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No. 1 Clearwater Beach”中的“It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-
white sand”和“No. 2 South Beach”中的“Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand”可知，Clearwater Beach和
South Beach都有白色的沙滩，故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍世界上最好的几个沙滩，所以推测可能在广告上看到这篇文章，故选B。
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第二节 阅读填空（5分）
It’s a cold and grey Sunday afternoon in March. ___42___ They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new
seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. ___43___ Around 70% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable
thing they ever did.
___44___ People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. ___45___ People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for
their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初)
grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: ___46___
A. The British are all working in their gardens.
B. Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long.
C. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.
D. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby.
E. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them.
【答案】42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍英国人是什么时候播种子，详细地介绍了英国人对花园的喜爱和花园的发展情况。
【42题详解】
根据“They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds.”可知，他们在挖地，割树叶，播下新种子。此
处介绍人们在做什么，选项A“英国人都在花园里干活”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Around 70% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.”可知，大约70%的人
认为园艺是他们做过的最有趣的事情。此处介绍看法，选项E“一家英国报纸最近询问了人们对它们的看
法”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“People who live in houses without gardens often rent land from the government.”可知，住在没有花园的
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房子里的人经常从政府租地。此处介绍没有花园的家庭，选项C“在英国，只有十分之一的家庭没有花园”
符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“At first, only very rich people had gardens.”可知，起初只有非常富有的人才有花园。此处介绍变化，
选项D“然而，在20世纪早期，园艺成了一种爱好”符合语境，故选D。
【46题详解】
根据“Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables”可知，每年都有最大蔬菜的比赛，此处介绍
关于蔬菜的比赛，选项B“英国最大的胡萝卜几乎有6米长”符合语境，故选B。
四. 词汇题（共30分）
第一节 单词拼写（每题0.5分，共5分）
47. Without any clouds in the sky, the moon is s_______ brightly tonight.
【答案】(s)hining
【解析】
【详解】句意：天空没有云，今晚的月亮很亮。根据“the moon is s....brightly tonight”及首字母可知，应是
月亮明亮地照耀着，shine符合语境，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时机构，故填(s)hining。
48. He successfully l_______ the discussion to the key point. We all followed him.
【答案】(l)ed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他成功地把讨论引到了重点。我们都跟着他。根据“He successfully l...the discussion to the
key point.”可知，是把讨论引到了重点，lead...to...“带领……到……”，根据“followed”可知，是一般过去
时，lead的过去式是led。故填(l)ed。
49. I become a m_______ of our local basketball team.
【答案】(m)ember
【解析】
【详解】句意：我成为了我们当地篮球队的一员。根据“I become a m...of our local basketball team.”可知，
是球队的成员，member“成员”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(m)ember。
50. If you want to plan your trip, I advise you to read a travel g_______ carefully.
【答案】(g)uide
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想计划旅行，我建议你仔细阅读旅游指南。根据“If you want to plan your trip, I
advise you to read a travel g...carefully.”可知，想旅行，可以阅读旅游指南，guide“指南”，此前有a修饰，
使用名词单数形式。故填(g)uide。
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51. The meeting was so b_______ that nearly everyone fell asleep.
【答案】(b)oring
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议太无聊了，几乎每个人都睡着了。根据“The meeting was so b...that nearly everyone fell
asleep.”可知，会议很无聊，boring“无聊的”，在句中作表语。故填(b)oring。
52. She s_______ calls me. So we hardly keep in touch with each other now.
【答案】(s)eldom
【解析】
【详解】句意：她很少给我打电话，所以我们现在几乎不联系了。根据“So we hardly keep in touch with
each other now.”可知，几乎不联系说明很少打电话，seldom“很少，不常”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。
53. The twins can’t feed t_______ yet. They are only 1 year old.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎还不能自己吃饭。他们只有1岁大。根据“The twins can’t feed t...yet.”可知，表
示双胞胎他们自己，用themselves表示“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
54. She is the tallest one a_______ three of us.
【答案】(a)mong
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是我们三人中最高的一个。根据“She is the tallest one a...three of us.”可知，是三人比较，
among“在……之间（三者及以上）”符合语境，故填(a)mong。
55. You can never i_______ what may happen next. The story is full of surprise!
【答案】(i)magine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你永远无法想象接下来会发生什么。这个故事充满了惊喜！根据“You can never i...what
may happen next.”可知，无法想象接下来会发生什么，imagine“想象”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填
(i)magine。
56. It is t_______ for Chinese to eat dumplings in the Spring Festival.
【答案】(t)raditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节吃饺子是中国人的传统。根据“It is t...for Chinese to eat dumplings in the Spring
Festival.”可知，春节吃饺子是中国人的传统，traditional“传统的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)raditional。
第二节 完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
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57. 明天将会有一场关于集邮的讲座。
_______ _______ _______ a speech about _______ stamps.
【答案】 ①. There ②. will ③. be ④. collecting
【解析】
【详解】There be“有”，时态是一般将来时，用There will be结构；collect stamps“集邮”，about是介词，
其后用动名词作宾语。故填There；will；be；collecting。
58. 为了快速获得文章大意，你需注意大字标题。
In order to get the main idea quickly, you should _______ _______ _______ the _______.
【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention ③. to ④. headline
【解析】
【详解】pay attention to“注意”，情态动词should后用动词原形；headline“大字标题”。故填pay；
attention；to；headline。
59. 舞蹈社团欢迎你加入！
You _______ _______ _______ _______ the Dancing Club!
【答案】 ①. are ②. welcomed ③. to ④. join
【解析】
【详解】welcomed“欢迎”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用“be welcomed to do”表示
“被欢迎做某事”；join“加入”。故填are；welcomed；to；join。
第三节 写作（15分）
垃圾分类，人人有责
60. 假如你是李华，你受学生会的委托，向在校学生发出参与垃圾分类的倡议。请你以“Waste Sorting
—A Must for Everyone”为题，用英文写一封倡议书，谈谈垃圾分类的意义，以及我们能做什么。
提示词语：waste sorting(垃圾分类), resources(资源), recycle(回收利用)
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注意：
1. 词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 注意文章结构和逻辑流畅性。
Waste Sorting —A Must for Everyone
Dear students,
Waster sorting is becoming increasingly common around our city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Student Council
【答案】例文
Waste Sorting —A Must for Everyone
Dear students,
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Waster sorting is becoming increasingly common around our city. I hope all of us can get involved in this
meaningful activity. It is important because it can not only reduce the land pollution but also avoid wasting
resources.
As students, we can do a lot for waste sorting. First of all, we should learn how to sort the waste online.
Secondly, we can sort the waste by preparing some bins in different colors at home. Last but not least, it’s also a
good choice to put up posters to call on more people to join us.
In a word, even a small action can make a big difference to our environment.
Let’s pull together to start sorting the waste right now! Thank you!
Student Council
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文要求以“Waste Sorting—A Must for Everyone”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍垃圾分类的重要性；
第二步，介绍我们可以采取什么措施进行垃圾分类；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们进行垃圾分类、保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①get involved in参与
②First of all首先
③Last but not least最后但同样重要的
④In a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①It is important because it can not only reduce the land pollution but also raise our awareness to protect the
environment.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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②Let’s pull together to start sorting the waste right now! （祈使句）
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