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2022 学年第一学期初一级英语科随堂练习（一）
本练习卷共四大题，11页，满分100分；练习时间100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，学生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学号、姓名、试室号、
座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题1-50小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在练习卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相
应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出
指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，练习结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语音和语法知识（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
找出划线部分读音和其它三个不同的一个单词。
1. A. fact B. flat C. any D. pattern
.
2 A. hopes B. goes C. buys D. loves
3. A. closes B. carries C. watches D. washes
4. A. three B. teacher C. leave D. thin
5. A. it B. live C. sit D. like
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
any中的a发音为/e/，其他选项的a发音为/æ/，故选C。
【2题详解】
的
hopes中 s发音为/s/，其他选项的es和s发音为/z/，故选A。
【3题详解】
carries中的es发音为/z/，其他选项的es发音为/ɪz/，故选B。
【4题详解】
thin中的i发音为/ɪ/，其他选项的ee和ea发音为/iː/，故选D。
【5题详解】
like中的i发音为/aɪ/，其他选项的i发音为/ɪ/，故选D。
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第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. —When will the train ________?
—It will ________ to Guangzhou at half past seven.
A. get; arrive B. arrive; get C. get to; arrive D. arrive at; reach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这列火车什么时候到？——它将在七点半到达广州。
考查动词辨析。get到达，后接宾语时，需要和介词to连用；arrive到达，后接宾语时，需要和介词at或in
连用；reach到达，后直接加宾语。根据“When will the train”可知，第一空可用get或arrive，故排除选项
C和D。根据“to Guangzhou”可知，第二空应用get，get to+地点“到达某地”。故选B。
7. Ben ________ for school. He ________ up early.
A. never late; gets always B. is never late; gets always
C. is never late; always gets D. never lates; always gets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ben上学从不迟到。他总是起得很早。
考查形容词短语和频度副词的位置。be late for迟到，AD选项缺少be动词，排除；always属于频度副词，
一般放在实义动词之前，故选C。
8. — Where ________ you ________?
— Australia.
A. are; come from B. do; come from C. do; from D. did; from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问句。be from来自，在疑问句中应将be动词提到主语前，结构为Where be（is/are）+主语
+from。come from来自，在疑问句中应将助动词do/does提到主语前，结构为Where do/does+主语+come
from。故选B。
9. There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in ________word “four”.
A. an; a; the B. a; an; the C. an; an; a D. a; a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在单词“four”里面有一个“f”和一个“u”。
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考查冠词。a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物
中的一个，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the
是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词前，第一空泛指一个f，
且字母的发音是[ef]，则应填写an，第二空也泛指一个u，且字母u的发音是[ju:]，则应填写a，第三空特
指单词four，则应填写定冠词the，故选A。
10. — Hello, Mary. I heard that you have a new classmate Lucy. She is from ________.
— Yes, she is a ________ girl.
A. German; German B. Germany; Germany
C. Germany; German D. German; Germany
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽。我听说你有一个新同学露西。她来自德国。——是的，她是一个德国女
孩。
考查名词和形容词用法。Germany 德国；German 德国的，德语。第一空是指来自一个国家，应用
Germany；第二空是作定语修饰girl，应用German，故选C。
第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bruce shook his money box again. There wasn’t ____11____ in it! He ____12____ counted the coins that
lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle which he wanted ____13____ at least $90. How was he
going to get the rest of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard ____14____ out（闲逛）with people when you were
the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents
____15____ he knew they had no extra（额外的）money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to make it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask
Mr. Clay for advice.
“Well, you can start right here.” Mr. Clay said. “You see,____16____ windows need cleaning and my car
needs washing.”
That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after
finishing his homework. He ____17____ dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to
the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, hope ____18____ his new bicycle to his friends.
Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he bought it ____19____ his own money. At last, his dream come
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true,____20____ his parents were proud of him.
11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. cares
13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
14. A. to hang B. hanging C. hang D. hanged
15. A. when B. so C. if D. because
16. A. me B. mine C. my D. I
17. A. took B. takes C. taking D. take
18. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
19. A. by B. with C. of D. for
20. A. though B. but C. or D. and
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布鲁斯通过自己的努力工作赚到了买自行车的钱的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：里面什么也没有！
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“There wasn’t...in it”可知此句是
否定句，应用anything，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他仔细地数了数放在床上的硬币。
carefully认真地；careful认真的；care关心；cares关心。此处应用副词修饰动词counted，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少值90美元。
took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人，常和for连
用。主语bicycle是物，应用cost，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，你很难和别人出去玩。
to hang动词不定式；hanging动名词；hang动词原形；hanged动词过去式。固定句型It is+形容词+to do
sth“做某事是怎么样的”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他不能从父母那里要钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
when当……时候；so所以；if如果；because因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用
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because，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你看，我的窗户需要清洁，我的车需要清洗。
me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。空后是名词，应用形容
词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他遛狗，打扫房间。
took动词不定式；takes动词三单形式；taking动名词；take动词原形。根据“cleaned”可知句子是一般过去
时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他骄傲地骑着自行车回家，希望给朋友们看看他的新自行车。
to show动词不定式；show动词原形；showing动名词；showed动词过去式。固定短语hope to do sth“希望
做某事”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：布鲁斯非常喜欢他的自行车，因为他是用自己的钱买的。
by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“he bought it...his own money”可知是指用自己的钱买的自行
车，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他的梦想实现了，他的父母为他感到骄傲。
though通过；but但是；or或者；and和。前后句是表示顺承递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答
案。
Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk（鹰）lived in a tree ____21____. He felt lonely because he had few
friends.
One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to marry（和……结婚）her. But the she-hawk said “no”
because he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered “____22____”.
The hawk flew to ____23____ friends. Along the way, he met some ____24____, including a huge bear, a
fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with him. They said, “Of course. Call us when you need
____25____ and we shall come to your side.”
The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she-hawk’s ____26____. Ten months later after they
married, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life.
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One day, two hungry hunters（猎人）came and sat under that tree. They had ____27____ to eat. Suddenly,
they heard the baby hawks crying. And then they decided to ____28____ them and eat them.
The parent hawks became afraid, so they had to ask their friends for help. With their help, the two hunters ran
away, and the babies became ____29____.
The hawk thanked his three friends. Although they didn’t see each other for nearly a year, they came to help
him at once. He found that the she-hawk was very ____30____ in telling him to make friends before marrying.
21. A. happily B. alone C. luckily D. angrily
22. A. No B. Wait C. Yes D. Never
23. A. look after B. look for C. look like D. look through
24. A. animals B. plants C. people D. insects
25. A. money B. help C. water D. food
26. A. wife B. sister C. brother D. husband
27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
28. A. feed B. play C. catch D. touch
29. A. safe B. dangerous C. happy D. afraid
30. A. silly B. nervous C. honest D. smart
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只雄鹰独自居住感到很孤单，他遇到一只漂亮的雌鹰想和她结婚，但是那只雌
鹰没有同意，她想让他交几个朋友后才同意，最后他交到了朋友，并在朋友的帮助下拯救了自己的孩子的
故事。
【21题详解】
句意：从前，有一只漂亮的鹰独自住在一棵树上。
happily快乐地；alone独自；luckily幸运地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He felt lonely”可知，应是独自生活。
故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她回答“可以”。
No不；Wait等待；Yes是；Never从不。根据上文“But the she-hawk said ‘no’ because he had no friends”可
知，雌鹰因为他没有朋友，所以不愿嫁给他，结合下文“He asked them if they could make friends with him”
和“Ten months later after they married, ”可知，他去交朋友了，最后他们结婚了，所以应是雌鹰答应他交到
朋友后会嫁给他。故选C。
【23题详解】
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句意：老鹰飞去寻找朋友。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“including a huge bear, a fox and
a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with him.”可知，应是寻找朋友，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：一路上，他遇到了一些动物，包括一只大熊，一只狐狸和一只老虎。
animals动物；plants植物；people人们；insects昆虫。根据“including a huge bear, a fox and a tiger”可知，
这些都是动物，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：你需要帮助时叫我们，我们会到你身边来的。
money钱；help帮助；water水；food食物。根据“ Call us when you need..。 and we shall come to your
side”可知，应是需要帮助时会出现，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他飞了回来，成了雌鹰的丈夫。
wife妻子；sister姐姐；brother弟弟；husband丈夫。上文讲到雌鹰答应他交到朋友后会嫁给他，所以此处
指他成了雌鹰的丈夫。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他们没有东西吃。
something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“And then they decided to ...
them and eat them.”可知，应是没什么东西吃，所以决定抓他们吃掉，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他们决定抓住它们并吃掉他们。
feed喂养；play玩；catch抓住；touch触摸。根据“eat them”可知，应是抓住他们后吃掉，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，两个猎人跑掉了，孩子们也安全了。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的；afraid担心的。根据“Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks
crying. And then they decided to... them and eat them.”可知，猎人准备抓住他的孩子们并且吃掉，结合“With
their help, the two hunters ran away”可知，猎人跑了，所以孩子们也就安全了。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他发现母鹰很聪明，她告诉他结婚前要先交朋友。
silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；smart聪明的。通读这个故事可知，结婚前雌鹰让他交了朋
友，现在有了危险，他的朋友出现帮助了他们脱险，所以雌鹰是聪明的。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
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第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
A Juice Carton’s Diary
January 16
I’m sitting on a shelf in a big store! I am an orange juice carton（硬纸盒）! I’m made of hard paper. This
morning, something great happened. A little girl looked at my shelf for a long time, and then she chose me! She’s
taking me to a picnic by the lake so I hope she’ll drink me.
January 17
I’m in a lake. The little girl drank the juice, but left me in front of the lake. The wind blew me into the water. I
don’t like it here.
January 18
I saw a man taking rubbish out of the lake with a net. He saw my bright orange colour, and he saved me. He
caught me and a plastic（塑料的）bottle in his net. Now, we’re in the boat, and we aren’t waste anymore. We’re
happy.
January 19
I’m at the recycling factory. I feel a little afraid here because there are large machines that make loud noises.
My plastic bottle friend is across from me. I think this is a good place.
January 20
I’m sitting on a shelf in a stationary store!
Everything here is made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook. I’m very happy and excited, and I
really want to see the recycling factory again. Maybe next I’ll be a comic book!
31. How many places has the juice carton ever been to?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
32. In what order did the story happen?
a. A man saved the carton with a net.
b. The juice carton felt a little afraid.
c. The girl took the juice carton to a lake.
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d. The juice carton sat on a shelf in the store.
e. The juice carton was recycled into a notebook.
A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-b-a-e-d C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-a-c-b-e
33. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s important for us to recycle things. B. It’s easy to change a bottle into a notebook.
C. We can buy a lot of drinks in a big store. D. We should pick up the rubbish from the lake.
34. According to the passage, juice carton can probably be the following things EXCEPT（除了）________.
A. a comic book B. a plastic bottle C. a newspaper D. a postcard
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍了一个果汁硬纸盒的经历，告诉我们回收利用是很重要的。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “I’m siting on a shelf in a big store”和“I’m in a lake.”和“I’m at the recycling factory.”和
“I’m sitting on a shelf in a stationery store!”可知，果汁硬纸盒去过的地方有商店的货架上，湖里，回收工厂
和文具店的货架上，因此一共去过四个地方，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m siting on a shelf in a big store！”可知，果汁硬纸盒在商店的货架上；根据“A little
girl….. taking me to a picnic by the lake so I hope she'll drink me.”可知，那个女孩把果汁硬纸盒带到了湖边；
根据“I saw a man taking rubbish out of the lake with a net. He saw my bright orange colour, and he saved me.”可
知，一个男人用网救了那个硬纸盒；根据“I’m at the recycling factory. I feel a little afraid here because there
are large machines that make loud noises.”可知，接下来硬纸盒在回收工厂，感到害怕，根据“Yes, they
recycled me into a notebook.”可知，硬纸盒被回收变成了笔记本，所以正确的顺序是d-c-a-b-e。故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everything here is made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook.I'm very happy and
excited, and I really want to see the recycling factory again.”可知，本文告诉我们回收是很重要的，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everything here is made of paper. Yes, they recycled me into a notebook…Maybe next I’ll be
a comic book!”可知，果汁硬纸盒可以制成纸质的物品，因此可能是笔记本，漫画书或者报纸，因此不能制
成塑料瓶，故选B。
(B)
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
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“I spend more than ten hours on the net every day.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction（上瘾）called Internet addiction.
Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction
like drug use. The people lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the
police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days.
Studies show that about 6%-10% of the Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teenagers
because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in front of the computers
than in the real world of friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms
（症状）:
You do not go to most family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the
Internet.
You can’t wait for your next online time.
You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
You go out with your friends less and less.
35. Why do people worry about the teenagers?
A. The teenagers are wasting too much money.
B. They used to work on the Internet.
C. The playing field of the teenagers will disappear.
D. More and more teenagers will become addicted to the Internet.
36. The example in the passage shows that ________.
A. Internet problems are more serious among college students
B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C. some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D. the police often help to find those Internet addicts
37. What is the writer trying to tell us in the passage?
A. Don’t be addicted to the Internet. B. Go to family activities more often.
C. Do things as you have planned. D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.
38. What is the best title of this passage?
A. How to Surf the Internet. B. Internet Users.
C. Internet Addiction. D. How Internet Change Our Lives.
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【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网瘾的现状及表现以及人们的担心。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Studies show that about 6%-10% of the Internet users become addicted. And people worry
about the teenagers because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.”可知是因为越来越多的青
少年会沉迷于网络。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net...I spend more time in
chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”可知文章中的例子表明，一些网民已经严重上瘾了，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。文章描述的是网瘾严重的现状和表现，以及人们的担忧，由此体现出作者希望人们不要对网
络成瘾，故选A。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇短文主要介绍了网瘾的现状及表现以及人们的担心，结合文章中高频词“ Internet
Addiction”网瘾，可知C选项最符合，故选C。
(C)
When I looked at the grade on my Maths paper, I was shocked: a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student
in my teachers’ eyes, I had never got such a terrible grade before.
I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon. I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report
wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. Because he never thought that his daughter would lie to
him!
A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and
asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math exam. I told a lie because
I didn’t want to let him down.
For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have
already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your Maths score. That is no big deal—no one can be perfect all
the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? It’s
much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you.”
Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled
and touched my head gently. “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, that my honesty is not only important to
myself, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness.
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One of the English sayings says: “Be honest rather than clever.” After that between Dad and me, I began to
understand those words.
39. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?
A. She was bad at Maths. B. She usually got a terrible grade.
C. She was punished by her father. D. She never got such a bad grade.
40. The girl lied to her father because ________.
A. her father wouldn’t get her report
B. she didn’t want to make her father sad
.
C she thought her father would believe her story
D. her father got angry whenever she got a poor mark
41. What does the underlined（划线的）sentence “Be honest rather than clever.” probably mean?
A. Being honest is being clever.
B. Being honest is not important.
C. Being honest is more important than being clever.
D. Being clever is more important than being honest.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己在一次考试结束后向爸爸撒谎自己的考试成绩的经历。告诉我们：分数不
是最重要的，诚实、赢得别人的信任才是最重要的。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had never received such a terrible grade before.”可
知，作为老师眼中的好学生，作者从来没有收到过这样糟糕的成绩。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down.”可知，作者说谎是不想让爸爸失望。故
选B。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ At that time, that my honesty is not only important to myself,but to those around me that
truly care about my happiness.”及作者的经历可知，诚实是很重要的，诚实比聪明更重要。故选C。
(D)
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Welcome! We’re excited to offer you clubs for the 2020-2021 school year.
IMPORTANT things to remember:
*Clubs start from late September through early June.
*Please join no more than four clubs.
*You’ll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting.
*Email clubs@k12.com with questions regarding National Clubs.
Story Hour
Let’s relax, and read different kinds of stories by famous writers. Give in to your love of
reading by joining today!
Costs $115
Ages 6-10
Club Meets Thursdays 3:00-4:00
Science Club
This club is for everyone to learn about science! With lots of games, this club is TONS of fun.
Costs $120
Ages 9-13
Club meets Wednesdays 3:00-4:00
Cooking and Eating Right
Watch live cooking shows, plan meals for your family, and enjoy learning about food and
healthy foods. Let’s get cooking!
Costs $125
Ages 11-12
Club Meets Thursdays 3:00-4:00
Music Club
Music is in the air! Come to the Music Club. The best part of Music Club will be the K12
Talent Show. Come and join us!
Costs $105
Ages 8-15
Club meets Mondays 3:30-4:30
42. With less than $110, the student can join ________.
A. Story Hour B. Music Club C. Science Club D. Cooking and Eating
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Right
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the club meetings end at 4 p.m.
.
B Students can enjoy the K12 Talent Show in Science Club.
C. You can cook with your family in Cooking and Eating Right.
D. The teacher will send you an E-mail one week before the first club meeting.
44. If an 8-year-old boy has afternoon classes on Monday and Wednesday, which club can he join?
A. Story Hour. B. Science Club. C. Music Club. D. Cooking and Eating
Right.
45. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage?
A. To teach students music and science. B. To answer students’ questions about study.
C. To welcome students to the new school year. D. To provide students with information of the clubs.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Music Club中的“Costs $105”，可知如果你拥有不到110美元，学生可以加入音乐俱乐
部。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*You’ll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting.”可知老
师会在第一次俱乐部会议前一周给你发电子邮件。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Story Hour中的“Ages 6-10 Club Meets Thursdays 3:00-4:00”可知如果一个8岁的男孩在
周一和周三下午上课，他可以参加Story Hour。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“IMPORTANT things to remember:”以及全文可推知本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息，
所以文章是为学生提供有关俱乐部的信息。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读选择
How to Make Friends
Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. ___46___
First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. ___47___ You should try to make a stranger feel at
home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance
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and clothes.
Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵). ___48___
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. ___49___ Remember, a friend in need
is a friend indeed.
___50___ So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.
A. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.
B. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
C. Friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other.
D. But how can we make friends?
E. When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友。
【46题详解】
根据前句”Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.”可知说的
是如何交朋友，选项D“但是我们怎样才能交到朋友呢”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据前句”First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others.”可知要友好，选项B“对别人微笑，你一定会
得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据前句”Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.”可知要学会商量，选项E“当你不同意某人的意
见时，请和他讨论。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据前句”Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.”可知朋友有困难不要离开，
选项A“永远不要在朋友有麻烦的时候离开他。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据后句”So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot ofgood friends.”可
知说的是要忠诚，选项C“朋友之间应该互相忠诚。”符合语境，故选C。
四、写作（共五节；满分35分）
看音标写单词。
音标 英文
51. /ˈɑːrtɪkl/ n. ________
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52. /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. ________
53. /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. ________
54. /kəmˈpliːt/ v. ________
55. /ˈpræktɪs/ n. ________
【答案】51. article
52. usually
53. grammar
54. complete
55. practice
【解析】
【51题详解】
根据音标可知，此处为article“文章”，名词，故填article。
【52题详解】
根据音标可知，此处为usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。
【53题详解】
根据音标可知，此处为grammar“语法”，名词，故填grammar。
【54题详解】
根据音标可知，此处为complete“完成”，动词。故填complete。
【
55题详解】
根据音标可知，此处为practice“练习”，动词，故填practice。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
语篇填词
Dear Kate,
Thank you for your postcard. I enjoy the beautiful postcard very much and happy to be your e-friend. My
name is Linda. I am a student in G___56___ Seven. My favorite h___57___ are swimming and playing table
tennis. I think I m___58___ study hard and I want to be a scientist in the future because I enjoy l___59___ about
different things in the world. In this way, I can help make the world better. I usually spend a lot of time reading
books and thinking about Maths problems every day. In my f___60___ time, I also like doing sports, such as
running and swimming. What about you? Please write back soon and I want to know more about you.
Yours,
Linda
【答案】56. (G)rade
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57. (h)obbies
58. (m)ust 59. (l)earning
60. (f)ree
【解析】
【导语】本文是琳达写给凯特的一张明信片，琳达介绍了自己的兴趣爱好、生活习惯等。
【56题详解】
句意：我是七年级的学生。根据首字母及“I am a student”可知，此处指七年级的学生；Grade+基数词，表
“几年级”。故填(G)rade。
【57题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的爱好是游泳和打乒乓球。根据首字母及“swimming and playing table tennis”可知，游泳
和打乒乓球是爱好；hobby“爱好”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。
【58题详解】
句意：我想我必须努力学习，我想将来成为一名科学家，因为我喜欢学习世界上不同的东西。根据首字母
及“I want to be a scientist”可知，因为想成为科学家，所以必须努力学习；must“必须”，情态动词。故填
(m)ust。
【59题详解】
句意：我想我必须努力学习，我想将来成为一名科学家，因为我喜欢学习世界上不同的东西。根据首字母
及“I enjoy…about different things in the world”可知，此处是短语learn about“了解”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢
做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(l)earning。
【60题详解】
句意：在我的空闲时间，我也喜欢做运动，比如跑步和游泳。根据首字母及“I also like doing sports”可知，
在空闲时间做运动；free“有空的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)ree。
第三节 用所给的词语正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. In the morning, everyone in class ________ (be) here.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上，班上的每个人都到了。主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填is。
62. My elder sister is three years ________ (old) than me.
【答案】older
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐比我大三岁。根据than可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
63. We can play basketball ________ (happy) on the playground.
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【答案】happily
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在操场上愉快地打篮球。happy“开心的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，
故填happily。
64. I wash my clothes once or ________ (twice) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周洗一两次衣服。根据“once...a week”可知此处介绍的是频度，所以twice a week“一
周两次”符合语境，故填twice。
65. Tom, please take good care of ________ (you) and don’t make us worried.
【答案】yourself
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，请好好照顾自己，不要让我们担心。句子的主语和宾语是同一人称，所以空处用反
身代词，结合Tom可知，用yourself表示“照顾自己”。故填yourself。
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只能填一词。
66. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
________ ________ your favorite subjects?
【答案】 ①. What ②. are
【解析】
【详解】“什么”what，引导特殊疑问句，主语是your favorite subjects，be动词用are表示“是”。故填
What；are。
67. 芳芳说她在学校总是玩得很开心。
Fang Fang says she always ________ ________ ________ ________ at school.
【答案】 ①. has ②. a ③. good ④. time
【解析】
【详解】固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填 has；
a；good；time。
68. 他的梦想是成为一名优秀的工程师。
His dream ________ ________ ________ an excellent ________.
【答案】 ①. is ②. to ③. be ④. engineer
【解析】
【详解】is“是”，be动词三单形式；to be“成为”，是动词不定式作表语；engineer“工程师”，可数名词，
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被an修饰，应用单数，故填is；to；be；engineer。
69. Jim多久去一次图书馆？
________ ________ ________ Jim ________ to the library?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. does ④. go
【解析】
【详解】how often“多久一次”，询问频率；go to the library“去图书馆”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三
人称单数，句中含实义动词，故将助动词does提前，动词go用其原形。故填How；often；does；go。
70. 这是一本多么有用的书啊！
________ ________ ________ book it is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful
【解析】
【详解】book是可数名词单数形式，所以感叹句用What引导，放于句首；“有用的”useful，是辅音音素
开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰名词book。故填What；a；useful。
第五节 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
71. Anna，Sam和Bobby是你的同学，他们三个是好朋友，但爱好和特点却截然不同。下列表格中列
出了他们的爱好和特点。请根据表格中的内容写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下这三位同学，并且选择你想
交的一位朋友，说说理由。注意不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。70词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入
总词数。
Name Daily activities Characteristic（特点）
Anna 每月参加一次学校课后活动 随和友善，又高又瘦
Which one do
you want to
从晚上8点到9点画画，喜欢讲故 聪明，梦想做一名老 make friends
Sam
事 师 with? Why?
Bobby 下午6点练习拉小提琴、弹吉他 大眼睛短头发，11岁
Anna, Sam and Bobby are my classmates. They are good friends, but they are quite
different._____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Anna, Sam and Bobby are my classmates. They are good friends, but they are quite different.
Anna likes to play basketball. She also likes to play soccer and she is good at it. She takes part in after-school
activities once a month. She is an easy-going and friendly girl. She is tall and thin. Sam likes to draw. He usually
paints from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. He also enjoys telling stories. He is very smart. He dreams of being a teacher. And he
is also a boy of his own mind. Boddy likes to play the violin. He also likes to play the guitar. He practices the violin
and guitar at 6 p.m. He is an 11-year-old boy with big eyes and short hair. But he has a lot of friends.
I want to make friends with Anna. Because I like sports, too. I like to play volleyball. I think we can be good
friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给表格中的内容提示，介绍你的三位同学，适当添加细节，并且选择你想交的一位朋友。
[写作步骤]
第一步，短文开头已给出，承接上文，从“日常活动、性格特点”等方面介绍三位同学的基本情况；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人爱好、日常活动、性格特点”几个方面重点介绍三位同学的具体情
况；
第三步，书写结语。说明自己想交的朋友是谁，并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
② take part in参加
③tell stories讲故事
④dream of doing sth梦想做某事
⑤make friends with 与……交友
[高分句型]
① He is an 11-year-old boy with big eyes and short hair.（with介宾短语作后置定语）
② I think we can be good friends.（think后是省略that的宾语从句）
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